UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1.hybrid adj. 杂交的 n. 杂交种；混合体 2.influential adj. 有影响力的 3.devote vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于 4.production n. 生产；产量 5.minimum n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度 6.championship n. 冠军称号，冠军地位 7.publisher n. 出版商 8.reject vt. 拒绝接受 9.contract n. 合同；契约 10.motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的 11.limit vt.& n. 限制，限定 12.distraction n. 使人分心的事物 13.convince vt. 说服；使确信 Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to conversation 1 and fill in the blanks. 　　Are you ambitious？ Do you want to be successful？ I believe most young people have a dream.Follow our five secrets and you can do it！ First，be 1.passionate about what you do.If you do something primarily for love and not for other reasons，probably it will lead you to success.Take Yuan Longping，the father of hybrid rice，one of the most influential 2.scientists in agriculture，for example.For more than 50 years，he has devoted his life to rice 3.production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress. Second，have vision and 4.determination.Ren Zhengfei，the founder of Huawei，grew up in a mountainous town in Guizhou Province.When he started his 5.business，he had only a few people on his team.Despite all the 6.hardships he faced，he was 7.committed to innovation in key technologies.Now，Huawei has become one of the world's largest companies of telecommunications 8.equipment and smart devices. My third tip is：work hard.The “10，000-hour rule for success” states that you need to 9.practise for a minimum of 10，000 hours.That's about six hours a day for five years.Bill Gates is a good example.For about five years，when he was a teenager，he spent 10，000 hours working on a basic computer.His hard work gave him a big 10.advantage over other people and he became one of the founders of Microsoft by the age of 20. My tip number four is：set your goals high.At the age of five，Novak Djokovic decided he didn't want to be just a good 11.tennis player，he wanted to be the best tennis player in the world.In 2011，Djokovic，aged 24，won three major world championships and became the World Number One. Finally，my last tip is：keep trying.Luckily for Harry Potter fans，the author J.K.Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve 12.publishers who rejected her books.For two years，she tried to get them 13.published.Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children's books.He was wrong and for the last ten years，J.K.Rowling has been the author of the most famous children's books in the world. 学生用书⬇第63页 　　These 14.successful people started at the 15.bottom and got to the top.You can，too！Follow the five secrets and you will succeed！ Listen to conversation 2 and fill in the blanks. (G＝Girl　B＝Boy) G：I've been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful.I think it's very useful and 16.motivating. B：Oh？ What's the name of this book？ G：The book is called Secrets of Success.It's a 17.fantastic read！ B：Please tell me about it.What kinds of things have you learnt？ G：Well，first，the book encourages people to 18.prepare themselves for success.For example，by 19.imaging their best possible self and by 20.writing down their goals. B：Really？ I'm interested in it.I may have to give it a look.What else did you learn from the book？ G：So second，I learnt tips on how to 21.develop good habits through a positive attitude，for example，being focused on what you do. B：Wow，it sounds like a useful book.I really want to 22.check it out now.Go on！ G：OK and thirdly，it mentions 23.effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions. B：Mm，you've 24.convinced me to read this book！ Can I borrow your copy when you have finished reading it？　 G：Sure，I'd be glad to lend it to you. Step Ⅲ 　Post listening 听力技巧点拨——地点、方位与去向 [考点诠释] 　　地点和去向是我们日常生活中经常遇到的实际问题，也是听力测试中常考的话题。听这类题目的重点应放在听辨与特定场合相关的单词、短语或句子，推断暗示的地点上。地点和去向类考点设题可以是对话中直接提到的地点，也可以是靠对话中一个或几个关键词或是背景音来暗示对话发生的地点。地点和去向类命题主要分为四种情况：1.谈话的地点；2.事件发生的地点；3.谈话者要去的地点以及来自什么地点；4.事件的方位。 [词汇表达] 医院 doctor 医生 physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医nurse护士patient病人 hospital医院 cough 咳嗽 cold感冒 flu 流感 fever发烧 pain疼痛headache头痛 stomachache 胃痛toothache牙疼cancer癌症short-sighted 近视sore throat嗓子痛 heart attack 心脏病 cure治愈heal痊愈painkiller止疼药pills/tablets药丸/药片 ambulance救护车operation 手术treatment治疗health center/clinic诊所 emergency room/department急诊室write a prescription开处方give an injection打针/注射visiting hours 探访时间take one's temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压 商店 receipt收据 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台 cash现金 check支票credit card信用卡 store商店 grocery杂货店supermarket超市bookshop书店mall商场 shopping center购物中心shop assistant店员salesman/saleswoman男售货员/女售货员pay in refund 退款on sale廉价出售 50％off打五折 a 70％ discount打七折 居家 living room起居室bedroom 卧室kitchen厨房bathroom浴室；卫生间 yard庭院garden花园get up起床 get dressed穿衣服brush teeth刷牙make breakfast做早饭take a shower 洗澡prepare dinner 准备晚饭set the table 摆放餐具tidy the bedroom整理卧室 [提问方式] 1.Where does the woman live now？ 2.Where does the woman want to go？ 3.Where does the conversation take place？ 4.Where is the woman from？ 学生用书⬇第64页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 influential adj.有影响力的 (教材原句)Take Yuan Longping，the father of hybrid rice，one of the most influential scientists in agriculture，for example.以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。 (1)be influential in 在……方面有影响力 (2)influence vt. 影响 n. 影响(力) influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 under the influence of 在……的影响下 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①Her words influenced me to change (change) my attitude towards this problem. ②Parents' behavior has a significant influence on/upon their children's growth. ③Steve Jobs is regarded as one of the most influential (influence) entrepreneurs in the world. ④在父亲的影响下，朗年轻时就产生了发扬艺术的责任感。 Under the influence of his father，Lang developed a sense of responsibility to carry forward the art when he was young. devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 (教材原句)For more than 50 years，he has devoted his life to rice production... 50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产…… (1)devote...to　　 致力于 devote oneself to 献身于；专心于 devote one's time/life/energy to 致力于 (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的，全心全意的 be devoted to 致力于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱，关爱，关照；奉献 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①They devoted a lot of energy to promoting (promote) environmental protection. ②The teacher was always devoted (devote) to inspiring the students' creativity. ③We should appreciate a volunteer's devotion (devote) to the community. ④If given the opportunity，I would devote myself (I) to developing new products. ⑤The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to his teaching. →The person I admire most is my English teacher devoted to his teaching.(分词作定语) 【温馨提示】　devotion to.../devote...to.../be devoted to...中的to都是介词，后需接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 (教材原句)I think it's very useful and motivating.我认为这是非常有用且激励人的。 (1)motivate vt. 激励；激发；成为……的动机 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性 motivated adj. 有积极性的 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①To be frank，she's a motivated (motivate) girl，so she always comes up with amazing ideas. ②The success stories in the book are so motivating (motivate) that they make me eager to overcome any learning difficulties. 学生用书⬇第65页 ③The new project provides employees with fresh motivation (motivate) and a sense of purpose. ④在那一刻，阿什莉有了一个想法，也许她能想出办法激励男孩自己出来。 At that moment，Ashlee got an idea that maybe she could think of a way to motivate the boy to come out by himself. limit vt.& n.限制，限定 (教材原句)...limiting time on social networking and other distractions. ……限制网络社交和其他干扰因素的时间。 (1)limit...to...　把……限制在 ……内 (2)limit n. 限度；界限，范围 beyond the limit 超过限度 within the limits of 在……范围内 without limit 无限地 set a limit to/on... 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的 (3)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to sth 受限于某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To improve efficiency，the teacher limited each student's presentation to five minutes. ②We can't consume energy without limit，or we'll face an energy crisis. ③Due to the shortage of medical resources，the small town only has limited (limit) medical facilities. ④在法定权利范围内，人们可以自由地做他们想做的事。(读后续写之总结句) Within the limits of legal rights，people are free to do as they please. ⑤建议家长对孩子玩电脑游戏的时间设定一个限制。(应用文写作之建议信) The parents are advised to set a limit to/on the time of their children's playing computer games. ⑥你如果努力的话，成就无可限量。 There is no limit to what you can do if you are hard-working. 【温馨提示】　上述搭配中的to均为介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 convince vt.说服；使确信 (教材原句)Mm，you've convinced me to read this book！嗯，你说服了我去读这本书！ (1)convince sb of sth/that... 使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj. 相信的，确信的 be convinced of/that...相信……；确信…… (3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The evidence he provided was so convincing (convince) that the jury had no doubt about the suspect's guilt. ②Although facing many difficulties，Tom was convinced (convince) that he could achieve his dream through hard work. ③The coach convinced the player to take (take) part in the important competition. ④我设法使他们相信这个故事是真的。 →I managed to convince them that the story was true. →I managed to convince them of the truth of the story. 【温馨提示】　“动词＋sb＋of＋sth”的短语还有： accuse sb of sth控告某人某事 cure sb of sth治好某人的病 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 warn sb of sth警告某人某事 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物 学生用书⬇第66页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：疑问词＋动词不定式 (教材原句)I've been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful. 我最近在看一本书，里面有很多关于如何成功的好建议。 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 (2)在“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 完成句子 ①玛丽紧张地问：“你能告诉我怎么解决这个数学题吗？” Mary asked nervously，“Can you tell me what to do with the math problem？” ②汤姆站在那里，生气地说：“什么时候开始还没有决定。”(读后续写之语言描写) Tom stood there and said angrily，“When to start remains undecided.” ③我还没来得及继续说下去，妈妈就拥抱了我，喊道：“对不起，迦勒。爸爸和我只是不知道如何告诉你。”(读后续写之动作描写) Before I could continue any further，my mother hugged me and cried，“I'm sorry，Caleb.Dad and I just didn't know how to tell you.” 课时测评10　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1.Li Ming is going to look for a publisher (出版商) for his new book. 2.In response to your effort，the boss will allow you to sign the contract(合同). 3.We would have won the championship (冠军称号) if we hadn't taken it easy. 4.Her boss offered to promote her in the office，but she rejected (拒绝接受) the offer. 5.Rice production (产量) has been greatly increased in our country in recent years. 6.When we are asleep，the rate of breathing is at a minimum(最少量) because the need for oxygen is then very small. 7.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 8.What she said convinced me of the fact that I was mistaken. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1.Our energy has a limit，but the pursuit of dreams is limitless (limit). 2.He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection (reject). 3.She was influential (influence) in promoting cultural exchanges. 4.You must reject distraction (distract) and concentrate on your work at hand. 5.The motivation (motivate) to create comes from the strong passion for innovation. 6.So far there has been no convincing (convince) proof that he is innocent. 7.We admired his devotion (devote) of energy and efforts to the cause. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题5分，共15分) 1.保持更均衡的饮食，你就会享受生活。 Keep a more balanced diet，and you will enjoy life. 2.I would like to share my thoughts with you on how we can improve our work. →I would like to share my thoughts with you on how to improve our work.(疑问词＋to do sth) 3.Ocean not only offers us plenty of food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. →Not only does ocean offer us plenty of food but it also maintains the balance of nature.(部分倒装) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2025·贵州毕节高二上期末) 　　In case you are considering starting a journey，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all，always check and double-check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50，but the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！ I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果你正在考虑开始旅行，这里有一些简单的规则，可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。 1.Where is the author most probably from？ A.Britain. B.The USA. C.Italy. D.Greece. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May...get quite warm during the day.”可知，作者提到同事在伦敦和曼彻斯特，这两个城市都在英国，所以作者很可能来自英国。故选A项。 2.What did the author do when he found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver？ A.He tried to pay by credit card. B.He offered to pay in pounds. C.He waited for the bank to open with the driver. D.He asked the driver to give him a free ride. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知，作者没有美元支付出租车费，所以提出用英镑支付。故选B项。 3.What's the weather in London generally like in May？ A.Warm and dry. B.Cold and dry. C.Hot and wet. D.Cool and rainy. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats...warm during the day.”可知，五月在伦敦或曼彻斯特人们还穿着厚衣服和雨衣，说明天气凉爽且多雨。故选D项。 4.What's the text mainly about？ A.How to make life easier. B.How to ensure safety during your trip. C.How to be well prepared for a trip. D.How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In case you are considering starting a journey，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”可知，文章开篇提到如果你考虑旅行，有一些规则能让旅行前后的生活更轻松，接着分别从核对出发时间、携带当地现金、了解目的地天气这三个方面讲述如何为旅行做好准备，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何为旅行做好充分准备。故选C项。 B (2025·江苏南通高二上期末) 　　Helping a child deal with a weight issue，while avoiding feeling negative about their body image，can be challenging.Yet，obesity (肥胖) influences 20％ of American children，causing harm to physical and mental health. “Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem，rather than a willpower issue，” said Dr.Marsha Novick，medical director of the Healthy Weight Program for Children and Teens at Penn State Health Children's Hospital，in Hershey，Pennsylvania.“Obesity is not their child's mistake—processed foods (加工的食物) are the problem.The reward centers in the human brain are stimulated (刺激) by processed foods，making people feel good and want more.” Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods.They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide.That's five servings of fruits and vegetables per day，two hours or less of screen time per day，one hour of physical activity or more per day，and zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks.“Kids who spend hours watching screens spend less time playing and getting the physical activity they need to be healthy，” Novick said. Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for developmental health issues like anxiety，sadness and mood disorders，as well as more than 300 medical problems，including heart disease and cancer. Talk to your child's primary care doctor if you notice your child has trouble keeping up with other children or if you see them start to struggle with mental health issues.Lab work，depending on a child's age，can check for fatty liver disease，high blood pressure and some other diseases.The primary care doctor can even recommend a nutritionist to help with healthy eating.“Early intervention (干预) is really important，” Novick said. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章给父母提供了一些帮助他们的孩子保持健康体重的建议。 5.What might Novick think of obesity？ A.It is a willpower issue. B.It is a personal matter. C.It is a medical problem. D.It is an untreatable disease. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem，rather than a willpower issue，’said Dr.Marsha Novick ”可知，Novick认为肥胖是一个医学问题。故选C项。 6.According to the 5-2-1-0 rule，which of the following is suggested？ A.Eating processed foods. B.Having sugar-zero soft drinks. C.Watching screens for over two hours daily. D.Doing mental activities for at least one hour daily. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide...zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks.”可知，根据5-2-1-0规则，建议喝无糖软饮料。故选B项。 7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly stress？ A.Ways to fight against obesity. B.The risks of mental health issues. C.Challenges overweight children are facing. D.The reasons why children easily suffer from obesity. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for developmental health issues...heart disease and cancer.”可知，本段主要强调超重儿童面临的挑战。故选C项。 8.For what purpose did the author write the text？ A.To introduce different mental problems caused by obesity. B.To explain why there are so many overweight children in America. C.To show the importance of getting enough physical activity. D.To give parents tips to help their children keep a healthy weight. 答案：D 解析：写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母提供一些帮助他们的孩子保持健康体重的建议。故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高二期中) Four months earlier，I woke one morning with blinding back pain.A quick Google search 　1　 a kidney infection.I went for a check-up and was told I had to have a donor who was a 　2　 match. My life depended on 　3　 my brother，Johnny.An abusive mother and an alcoholic father created an extremely unpleasant 　4　 for both of us.After high school，Johnny moved out.We communicated infrequently.I encouraged him to give up the job carrying the risk of prison.But he believed I judged him 　5　.That was our last 　6　，30 years ago. I knew I needed to stay 　7　，but a part of me felt a glimmer of hope.My friend Anne knew all of this painful family history and was at my door the next morning to 　8　 over some printouts.I would be the one to make the 　9　. I dialed the first number...and the second...I did the same for almost every number—same 　10　.I went to bed thinking we'd hit a dead end.The next day，I got up my 　11　 and looked over the list again.The lone number on the last page 　12　 out at me from the whiteness.I dialed，just to be done with it.The phone rang and rang.No answer.Just one more time，　13　 told me.I redialed. “Hello！” It was my Johnny.My palms were damp when I explained why I'd called.Johnny didn't 　14　 before agreeing to help.The hospital sent him a testing kit.My brother was a(n) 　15　！ 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为肾脏感染需要相关的移植，在朋友Anne的帮助下，找到了失联三十年的弟弟Johnny，配型成功，因此救了自己一命。 1.A.caused B.started C.indicated D.received 答案：C 解析：根据语境和前文“A quick Google search”和后文“a kidney infection”可知，作者在谷歌搜索显示的结果是肾脏感染。故选C项。 2.A.strange B.similar C.genetic D.normal 答案：C 解析：根据前文“a kidney infection”可知，作者肾脏感染，需要找一个基因匹配的捐赠者。故选C项。 3.A.tracking down B.ringing up C.looking into D.caring about 答案：A 解析：根据后文“After high school，Johnny moved out.We communicated infrequently.”可知，作者和弟弟没什么联系了，所以需要找到弟弟。故选A项。 4.A.identification B.competition C.faith D.childhood 答案：D 解析：根据前文“An abusive mother and an alcoholic father”可知，虐待狂的母亲和酗酒的父亲使作者和弟弟的童年极其不愉快。故选D项。 5.A.attentively B.unfairly C.frequently D.unwillingly 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I encouraged him to give up the job carrying the risk of prison.”以及But可知，作者让弟弟放弃那份有坐牢风险的工作，弟弟觉得不公平。故选B项。 6.A.cooperation B.conversation C.agreement D.discussion 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I encouraged him to give up the job carrying the risk of prison.But he believed I judged him　　.”和后文语境可知，那是作者和弟弟最后一次谈话。故选B项。 7.A.realistic B.ambitious C.energetic D.imaginative 答案：A 解析：根据语境和后文“but a part of me felt a glimmer of hope”可知，作者虽然也抱有希望，但是需要现实一些。故选A项。 8.A.think B.get C.go D.hand 答案：D 解析：根据语境和后文“some printouts”可知，Anne递给作者一些打印的资料。故选D项。 9.A.visits B.calls C.contributions D.suggestions 答案：B 解析：根据后文“I dialed the first number...and the second...”可知，作者要打电话。故选B项。 10.A.number B.friend C.result D.family 答案：C 解析：根据前文“I dialed the first number...and the second...I did the same for almost every number”可知，打电话的结果是一样的。故选C项。 11.A.conclusion B.courage C.phone D.interest 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I dialed the first number...and the second...I did the same for almost every number—same 　　.”可知，之前打电话的结果不尽人意，都失败了，所以作者第二天鼓起勇气再打电话。故选B项。 12.A.pointed B.stared C.checked D.worked 答案：B 解析：根据后文“out at me from the whiteness”可知，作者注意到了最后一页上唯一的数字。故选B项。 13.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 答案：C 解析：根据前文“Just one more time”和后文“I redialed.”及“It was my Johnny.”可知，作者的某种预感告诉作者重拨有可能成功。故选C项。 14.A.hesitate B.move C.respond D.acknowledge 答案：A 解析：根据后文“The hospital sent him a testing kit.”可知，Johnny没有犹豫，答应帮忙。故选A项。 15.A.failure B.reward C.advertisement D.match 答案：D 解析：根据语境和第一段中“I went for a check-up and was told I had to have a donor who was a 　　 match.”可知，作者需要配型，弟弟配型成功。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $