Unit 6 Survival 单元检测卷(六)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

Unit 6　Survival 主题语境：人与自然——生存 单元检测卷(六) √ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man's daughter doing? A．Watching TV. B．Riding a bicycle. C．Playing the violin. √ √ 2．Where did the woman meet her cousin? A．In the library. B．In the car park. C．In the supermarket. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A computer. B．Their homework. C．The games. √ √ 4．What time is it now? A．9：00. B．10：00. C．11：00. 5．How will the woman probably book the ticket? A．By phone. B．By Internet. C．By travel agent. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long are the woman's normal working hours? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 7．What does the woman do probably? A．A driver. B．A student. C．A lecturer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the man call the woman? A．To make an appointment. B．To ask her some questions. C．To provide some information. 9．How will the woman go to the center probably? A．By subway. B．By car. C．On foot. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man feel now? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Confused. 11．What will the woman advertise around the university? A．The kitchen stuff. B．The clothes. C．The books. 12．How does the man advise the woman to deal with the furniture? A．By contacting a second-hand shop. B．By selling it to other students. C．By throwing it away. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When was the party held? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 14．How many people attended the party? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. √ √ 15．Who might the bag belong to? A．Ben. B．Linda. C．Kylie. 16．What is the woman going to do next? A．Call Jim. B．Fetch the bag. C．Have dinner. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How did the speaker feel about his life at first? A．Satisfied. B．Hopeless. C．Bored. 18．What did the speaker do to change himself? A．He found a nice job. B．He set up an organization. C．He took part in sports games. √ √ 19．What is the speaker's advice to others? A．You should be confident. B．You need to gain knowledge. C．You can make some achievements. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．His hobbies. B．His disadvantages. C．His life experience. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：I think my daughter should spend a little bit more time outside.She could be riding her bicycle or something. W：Well，at least she's doing something creative.Practicing the violin is much better than just sitting watching TV. (Text 2) M：Did you remember to go to the library yesterday? W：I did，but I was late because I saw my cousin before I got there. M：Yes，she told me.She said she met you in the car park on her way to the supermarket. (Text 3) M：My dad's computer is quite old.It's OK for doing my homework，but I don't go online because it's so slow! W：Has it got some good games on it? (Text 4) M：What time is my meeting? W：At eleven o'clock. M：OK.That gives me two hours to prepare my speech. (Text 5) W：Will I have to go to travel agent's to get the plane ticket? M：You could，or you could do it by phone，but the best and cheapest way is on the Net. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：I really want to change my part-time job. M：You're at the Hamburger Express，aren't you? What's the problem? W：Well...It starts at 7：00 pm and I'm supposed to finish at 11：00 pm but sometimes they keep me until 2：00 am or 3：00 am. M：Yes，that's a bit late if you have to attend a 9：00 am lecture the next day! W：Right.I want to be a straight A student in my college so I can't be late. M：Do you have a driving license? W：Yes，but I'd like to change from working in the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Hello.Is that Ms.Jones? W：Yes. M：Good morning.I'd like to take a few minutes of your time to tell you about the Sevenoaks Health and Fitness Center.Would that be convenient? W：OK. M：Well...It's on the corner of Marion Street and Giles Street.It's open every day of the week，opening on weekdays at 8：00 am and at 9：00 am at the weekend.The traffic is convenient because it's only a five-minute walk from the nearest subway station. W：Well...Is there a car park? M：Sure.There's a large one behind it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Hi，how are you feeling now after the exams? M：It's fantastic to have finished，and to sleep in every morning! What about you? W：I've been catching up on sleep too.But I've got a lot to do before I leave for England.I've got too many things I can't take back with me but I don't know what to do with them. M：It depends on what sort of things they are. W：Almost everything—furniture，kitchen stuff，some clothes and books. M：Why can't you take your books? W：There is a great difficulty moving them all，and it's so expensive to bring them on the plane. M：I see.You could put up notices around the university about the books.People are keen to buy cheap textbooks. W：Good idea.What about the furniture? M：You could do the same thing，but usually students are away all summer so they don't want to buy furniture now.Another place to try might be a second-hand shop... 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Hello，this is Kylie speaking. M：Hi，Kylie.This is Jim.Did you leave your bag in my home last Friday? W：I don't think so.What does the bag look like? M：It's a yellow bag with a little toy bear on it.I thought it could be yours. W：No，I don't have such a bag. M：I found it on my sofa after you all left the party.But no one came to pick it up at the weekend. W：Have you called and asked Ben and Linda about it? M：I can't reach Linda these days.And Ben said it doesn't belong to him. W：Then it's clear now.I think no one else was there that day. M：Yes.How can I help return the bag? W：I'll have a dinner with Linda an hour later.I can bring it to her from your house. M：Alright.Just ring the doorbell when you arrive. W：Sure. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) M：Hello，my name is Ashley and I'm 23 years old.I was born missing my right arm.I grew up in those days when I never saw anyone like me.I never had a dream when I was younger.I always thought I was alone and that I was the only one who was incomplete on this whole planet.After growing up，I was working in our local grocery store.I always questioned my power and ability，wondering，“What can I do to become stronger？” With the dream of becoming stronger，I tried hard to change myself.I competed in horse-riding，dancing，swimming，diving，and did everything as anybody else did.Finally，my hard work paid off.Up till now，I've won many prizes in the competitions.I am also a leader of an organization.In the eyes of many people，I'm successful.To those who are in difficult situations，I want to tell them，“Having a dream is very important.Everyone was put on this earth to make a difference.” 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·河北邯郸六校高二期中) What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars.They are isolated(孤立)high on top of Mauna Loa，a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii，living on a simulated (模仿的)or make-believe Mars Base. The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted.She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth.Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii. “You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life.And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.” Mauna Loa, 2，500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as the Martian mountain.When measured from its base，deep in the ocean，Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system，after the one on Mars. The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient.Food and supplies are brought to them.But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat，or base. Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts get along with each other.“We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported，and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations.” Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mails and blogs.They also produce videos on the YouTube website.“I am really enjoying this opportunity to live here and pretend that I'm on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills.” one of them said.“Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy，” says Kim Binsted，“It is going to be challenging.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者们在看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳罗亚山上体验模拟火星环境的生活。 21．What do we know about Olympus Mons? A．It is 2，500 meters above sea level. B．It is geologically similar to Mauna Loa. C．It is the second largest mountain on the earth. D．It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mauna Loa, 2，500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as the Martian mountain.”可知，奥林匹斯山在地质上与莫纳罗亚山相似，故B项正确。 √ 22．What is the purpose of the experiment? A．To set up a space station. B．To explore new settlement for humans. C．To prove humans can live in whatever conditions. D．To study how the astronauts treat each other. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts get along with each other.”可知，金·宾斯特德说，这个实验着眼于宇航员们之间如何相处，由此可知，实验的目的是研究宇航员如何对待彼此，故D项正确。 √ 23．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Volunteers First Explore Mars B．Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii C．Volunteers Get a Taste of Mars in Hawaii D．Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars.”可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者们在看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳罗亚山上体验模拟火星环境的生活，故C项正确。 √ B (2024·广东省江门市高二上期中) I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo，Paris for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here.Globally，a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood，so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. I've got two children—the younger one，Kynan，was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids.These were cubs.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they grew more mobile，we let them move freely around the house during the day，but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room，otherwise they'd get up to mischief．We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down，and left it looking like a zoo. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there to help.We had to have a bit of a production line going，making up “tiger milk”，washing baby bottles，and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old，they were learning how to open doors and jump fences，and we knew it really was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For the first few days，Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. I'm not sad about it.I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo，and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。 24．Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home? A．To ensure their survival. B．To observe their differences. C．To teach them life skills. D．To let them play with his kids. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally，a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood，so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。 √ 25．What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Behave badly. B．Lose their way. C．Sleep soundly. D．Miss their mom. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile...otherwise they'd”以及下文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down，and left it looking like a zoo.”可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。 √ 26．What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Costly. D．Risky. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense...felt extremely tired.”可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。 √ 27．Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo? A．They frightened the children. B．They became difficult to contain. C．They annoyed the neighbours. D．They started fighting each other. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were...was time for them to go.”可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。 √ C When you think of a jungle adventure，what comes to mind？Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest？Do you think of plants？Probably not.After all，plants aren't the most exciting living things in the world.They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun.But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time.We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants.Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects，larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats，birds，and frogs. One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap.Its unique “jaws(颌)” will function when flies and other small insects touch it.Once its jaws close on its victim，it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insect's nutrients. There are several other examples of carnivorous plants.For example，some plants can catch insects with their leaves，which are like a tall narrow wineglass，while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(触手)．And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners.Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients.These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need. Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive.Unfortunately，human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants. Still for many people，the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange.In fact，more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie.Carnivorous plants don't pose any danger to humans，though.Unless you're the size of a tiny insect，you don't have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些通过捕食昆虫和小动物为生的食肉性植物。 28．What can we learn about the Venus flytrap? A．It produces a special smell to attract insects. B．It is the most important carnivorous plant. C．It catches insects with its unique “jaws”． D．It is a kind of poisonous plant. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its unique ‘jaws(颌)’ will function when flies and other small insects touch it.”可知，这种捕蝇草用自己独特的颌捕捉昆虫。 √ 29．Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food? A．They try to reduce the harmful insects. B．They help keep the balance of nature. C．They need some nutrients to survive. D．They enjoy the taste of animals. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnivorous plants...lacks necessary nutrients.”及“These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.”可知，食肉性植物捕捉动物是为了获取养分活下去。 √ 30．What's the challenge faced by carnivorous plants? A．Less concern from human beings. B．Poorer environments to live in. C．Threats from bigger animals. D．Limited choices of food. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately，human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.”可知，野生食肉性植物的生存环境越来越糟糕。 √ 31．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Plants' Ways of Catching Insects B．Potential Dangers in the Jungle C．Plants That Eat Living Things D．Various Survival Skills of Plants 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕丛林里的一些食肉性植物说明了它们的捕食方式、面临的挑战、人们的误解等。 √ D (2025·广东省深圳市高二上期中) After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in 1995.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By 2007，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170. Gray wolves once roamed throughout the Yellowstone area.But they were gradually displaced by human development and hunted by farmers for killing livestock (牲畜)．By the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They moved farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there was less contact with humans. The disappearance of the wolves had many consequences.Deer populations — a major food source for the wolf — grew rapidly without their usual enemy.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation，which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves，coyote (小野狼) populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes. As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone，hoping that they would be able to control the deer and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan，worrying that wolves would kill their livestock or pets.Other people feared that the wolves would not be well-protected in Yellowstone. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.They included many compromises to help people accept the wolves' presence.For example，they promised to pay farmers for livestock killed by wolves. The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolves in Yellowstone.Certain wolves wear special collars to help biologists gather information about how the wolves live，hunt，and reproduce.Each year the wolf population is counted. Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Deer and coyote populations are down，while red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的项目，人类的因素曾经导致公园内灰狼逐渐消失，引发了严重的后果，一番衡量后政府决定重新引进灰狼，成功恢复了生态平衡。 32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why gray wolves became a danger to farmers. B．What gray wolves preferred about living in Canada. C．How gray wolves were forced out of their original homes. D．When gray wolves were gradually reintroduced to Yellowstone. 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了由于人类的因素，灰狼被迫从原来的家园黄石地区迁移到加拿大的森林深处。故选C项。 √ 33．How is Paragraph 3 developed? A．By making comparisons. B．By explaining cause and effect. C．By listing events in time order. D．By using statistics and examples. 写作手法题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了狼的消失导致鹿的数量迅速增长，消耗大量植被，减少了植物多样性，同时狼的消失也导致小野狼的数量迅速增长，引起红狐数量锐减。由此可知，本段围绕狼的消失这一事件相继引发的其他事件展开，以解释因果关系的方式发展内容。故选B项。 √ 34．Why did biologists suggest the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone? A．To reduce the park's plant diversity. B．To protect the wolves from dying out. C．To control the local livestock problem. D．To limit the deer and coyote populations. 细节理解题。根据第四段“As early as 1966，biologists asked...control the deer and coyote problems.”可知，生物学家建议将狼重新引入黄石公园是为了控制鹿和小野狼的数量。故选D项。 √ 35．Which statement best summarizes the writer's viewpoint? A．Wolves are an important part of American national parks. B．Yellowstone's wolf reintroduction program was a mistake. C．The government should be responsible for reintroducing wolves. D．Yellowstone's wolf program has benefited the wolves and the park. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fourteen wolves were caught...had grown to more than 170.”可知，将灰狼重新引入黄石公园的项目使得狼群数量得以增长。根据最后一段“Deer and coyote populations are down，while red foxes have made a comeback.”可知，将灰狼重新引入黄石公园的项目成功控制了公园里鹿和小野狼的数量，使得红狐数量得以增长。由此推知，“将灰狼重新引入黄石公园的项目使狼和公园都受益”较好地总结了作者的观点。故选D项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 36 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood，I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 37 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me. 38 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were. 39 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait (特点) others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 40 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.My brother，of course，raced off to be with his friends，while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn，ice skating in winter，and so much more.They're all memories I treasure today. A．I wasn't alone any longer. B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C．I was invited to play with another kid. D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F．Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things. G．My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者孤独的童年经历，但也正是在这段时光里作者学会了阅读，做各种东西，亲近大自然。 I experienced years of loneliness as a child._________________________ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood，I had to spend hours by myself. 结合上文中的“years of loneliness”和空后的“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister”可知，“我的哥哥不愿意跟我玩耍”承上启下，故选G项。 G．My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening._____________________ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. 上文提到了reading和read等，再结合下文提到的“fewer pictures”可推断，此处讲我喜欢看书中五颜六色的图片，故选D项。 D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me. __________________ _________________ A．I wasn't alone any longer. 结合上文中的“Reading opened new worlds to me”和第一段第一句可知，阅读让我沉浸在全新的世界里，使我不再感到孤独。本段首句与此对应，故选A项。 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were.________________________________ ________________I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait (特点) others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 根据上文中的“My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making...constructing buildings”和下文的“to make things with me”可知，在母亲的鼓励下，我开始对做各种东西有了兴趣，故选F项。 F．Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.My brother，of course，raced off to be with his friends，while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn，ice skating in winter，and so much more.They're all memories I treasure today. 结合下文的“to spend time outside”及本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了我的另一个习惯“待在户外”，故选E项。 E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·河北武邑中学高二期末) Bending our knees in the sand and protected by only a plastic glove，I put my hand into the cigarette ends, drink bottles and rotten fruit.I shouted to my friends，triumphantly(洋洋得意地)waving a 41 sock at them before dropping it into the rubbish bag. My friends and I are 42 of the CSF, a high school community service club.On a Saturday morning we came to the Santa Monica Beach as 43 as possible.It was Sept.17, International Coastal Cleanup Day, and people from more than 90 countries were 44 to clean up the beaches.When we 45 near the Santa Monica Pier(码头), the beach was nearly empty.We were 46 with plastic gloves.rubbish bags and information 47 ，which we used to record the rubbish we found for later research.In 48 of two or three，we started by collecting the most noticeable pieces of rubbish, such as bottles and bags.Soon our backs were hurting from 49 so much.To pass the time，our club adviser invented a 50 called “Balloon Search” —whichever group found the most shreds(碎片) of balloons would 51 ． My group found several sickening and 52 items, such as used underwear, dead birds and toothbrushes.Another group 53 found false teeth! After three hours of collecting rubbish，we treated ourselves to lunch.I washed my 54 with a soap four times in the bathroom, but the smell of rotten fish stayed.Although we were tired, we all 55 that the work was definitely worth it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友作为高中社区服务俱乐部CSF的成员在9月17日国际海岸清理日那天在圣莫尼卡海滩上捡垃圾的经历。虽然很累但他们都认为很值得。　　　　　 41．A．beautiful B．muddy C．plastic D．white 42．A．students B．customers C．cleaners D．members 根据本空前的“Bending our knees in the sand”可知，“我们”是在沙滩上捡垃圾，袜子自然是沾满泥的(muddy)。 √ 根据本空后的“of the CSF, a high school community service club”可知，“我”和“我”的朋友们是高中社区服务俱乐部CSF的成员(member)。 √ 43．A．early B．late C．soon D．often 44．A．calling B．gathering C．meeting D．pretending 根据本空前的“On a Saturday morning we came to the Santa Monica Beach”可知，星期六的早晨“我们”尽可能早地来到圣莫尼卡海滩。 √ 来自90多个国家的人聚集(gather)在一起清理海滩。 √ 45．A．turned up B．came up C．turned out D．came out 46．A．equipped B．filled C．covered D．pulled 当“我们”出现(turn up)在圣莫尼卡码头附近的时候，海滩几乎空无 一人。 √ 根据本空后的“with plastic gloves, rubbish bags...”可知，“我们”配备(equip)塑料手套、垃圾袋和信息表。 √ 47．A．scores B．papers C．tools D．sheets 48．A．search B．memory C．groups D．forms “我们”用信息表(sheet)记录找到的垃圾，用于日后的研究。 √ “我们”两三个人为一组(group)，从捡最显眼的垃圾开始。 √ 49．A．walking around B．bending over C．falling down D．moving back 50．A．game B．machine C．sport D．rule 捡垃圾自然需要俯身，很快我们由于俯身(bend over)太多而后背疼痛。 √ “我们”的俱乐部顾问发明了一个名叫“气球搜索”的游戏(game)。 √ 51．A．leave B．blow C．win D．speak 52．A．interesting B．surprising C．important D．pleasant 找到最多气球碎片的小组将会在游戏中获胜(win)。 √ 根据本空后的“items，such as used underwear，dead birds and toothbrushes”可知，“我们”组找到了像穿过的内衣、死鸟和牙刷这样的令人作呕和令人惊讶的(surprising)东西。 √ 53．A．again B．still C．even D．suddenly 54．A．clothes B．hands C．face D．hair 根据本空后的“found false teeth”可知，另一个小组甚至还找到了假牙，此处表示递进，故even切题。 √ 吃饭前自然是要洗手(hand)。 √ 55．A．agreed B．decided C．promised D．understood 尽管很累，但“我们”一致认为(agree)我们的工作是值得的。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·福建省宁德市高二上期中) “If the world ends one day，these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on the earth，”said Li Pei，a staff member at the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species(GBOWS)，in Yunnan Province. 56．__________(found)in 2007，GBOWS is a research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals. Founded How does the bank work？Scientists collect endangered and 57.________ (use)wild species and send them to the seed bank.For future study，collectors have to record 58.______(detail)of the plant，including 59.______ it was found，its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat. Once the seeds arrive，they're handled 60.___________(proper)by scientists.Then，X-rays confirm that the seeds are in good state.Then the seeds 61.____________(freeze)，stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at -20 ℃.Each container has 62.______ bar code for scanning to enable scientists to view seeds' information. useful details where properly are frozen a GBOWS in Yunnan，63.________ works with international partners，holds 2，176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions，with each set 64.___________(contain)thousands of individual seeds. “As China has rich and unique biological resources，we aim to further enhance(增加)our collections and conduct 65.________(deep)research，” Li Pei said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GBOWS，一家研究和保护珍稀濒危动植物的机构。 which containing deeper 56．答案：Founded 57．答案：useful 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，GBOWS与found为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Founded。 考查词性转换。由and前endangered以及句意可知，此空也应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填useful。 58．答案：details 59．答案：where 考查名词单复数。分析句子可知，detail表“(关于某事物的)资料，消息”时，应用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填details。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺地点状语，所以应用连接副词where。故填where。 60．答案：properly 61．答案：are frozen 考查副词。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰前面动词。故填properly。 考查动词的时态、语态。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，the seeds与freeze为被动关系，且由上下文可知，这里时态也应用一般现在时。the seeds为复数，故填are frozen。 62．答案：a 63．答案：which 考查冠词。由句意可知，这里表示“一个条形码”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且bar为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词GBOWS，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 64．答案：containing 65．答案：deeper 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，each set与contain为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填containing。 查形容词比较级。由句意可知，这里表示“更深入的研究”，所以应用形容词比较级。故填deeper。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你所在的学校的美国交流生David邀请你周末跟他朋友一起去露营。但是你舅舅一家周末要来你们家，所以你不能前往，请你给David写封道歉信。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua How are you？Thank you for your invitation to go hiking and camping with your friends this weekend.Unfortunately，it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your friends，because my uncle is visiting us this weekend.I haven't seen my cousin for a long time so I think I'd better stay at home and show my cousin around. I feel terribly sorry for missing such a happy get-together，and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.With my sincere apology and thanks for your generosity，please send my regards to your friends. 第二节(满分25分) (2025·安徽省南陵中学高二上月考) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog and she planned to find its owner.Ann agreed，but she said that she could watch it only for the day because she needed to take care of her son.At the time，her son Thomas was 10 years old，who was recovering from a heart operation. Later，Tracy took photos of the dog，printed off 400 FOUND fliers，put them in mailboxes and began to find the dog's owner.Meanwhile，Ann bought some pet supplies，warning her son not to fall in love with the dog.However，her son was filled with excitement as he knew that his mother got a dog back home.He planned to provide the dog with some food everyday. Four days later，Ann and her son were still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley.During the four days，they took care of the dog carefully，provided some food，took a shower and played with it，and they had already become the best friends. The evening of the fifth day，when Ann arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the door and barked madly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boy's room where Ann found Thomas suffering from a heart attack.Riley ran over to Thomas，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him，the dog went silent. The doctor said if it hadn't come to get his mother in time，Thomas would have died.Luckily，with the doctor's help，Thomas could go home tomorrow morning. “Mum，can we keep it if we can't find its owner？Even we can ask for permission if we find the owner，” Thomas asked his mother when they came back home. “Well，since no one has called to claim it，we decide to keep it，” his mother replied.Hearing that，Thomas was excited. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 However，the next day，Ann was told a man named Peter recognized his lost dog._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tracy said Peter called the number on the flier.Ann told Tracy what had happened during these days and even started crying.At the same time，Ann showed great gratitude to the dog.And Tracy told Ann that Peter would drive to her house to pick up his dog this afternoon.Later，Ann told Thomas the owner had called to claim Riley，they needed to return it to the owner.Hearing that news，Thomas put his hands over his mouth.His eyes were wide open for he couldn't believe what had happened.However，he had to face the truth. Peter's car came and Thomas stood silently beside his car.____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ann took Riley from her home.Seeing that，Thomas' tears were rolling down his cheeks.Riley sat beside Thomas，sometimes ran around him and shouted：wom wom，which clearly showed that Riley didn't want to leave his friend，Thomas.At last，Thomas asked Peter，“Can we keep Riley？” Knowing this point，Peter thought about it for a moment，and then said，“Maybe my dog was supposed to find you；maybe you should keep it.” Hearing that，Thomas ran around after Riley，obviously，they were full of joy. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $