Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．in the past decades　　　　 在过去的几十年里 2．a bunch of kids 一群孩子 3．my humble bookstore 我的简陋的书店 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的→legend n．传奇，传奇故事 2．fixture n．固定存在物→fix vt.使固定；安装 3．elderly adj.年老的→elder adj.年纪较长的 4．sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize v．同情；怜悯；体谅 5．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．沙尘；灰尘 6．furniture n．家具→furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具 7．mist n．薄雾，雾霭→misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 8．compete v．竞争→competition n．竞争；竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者；对手 规律：表人的词缀“-or” 示例：compete v．竞争→competitor n．竞争者；对手 operate v．操作→operator n．操作人员 visit v．参观；拜访→visitor n．游客；来访者 edit v．编辑→editor n．编辑 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the tablets market　　　　　 平板电脑市场 2．a dusty shelf 一个布满灰尘的架子 3．a brick wall 砖墙 4．the exterior of the house 房子外观 5．a stationery store 文具店 6．a beautiful saleswoman 一位漂亮的女销售员 7．under his leadership 在他的领导下 8．organic food 有机的食品 9．poetry recitals 诗歌朗诵会 10．jazz concerts 爵士音乐会 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别 2．take over 接管 3．under one's leadership 在某人的领导下 4．get together 聚会 5．bring...back to life 给……以活力；使复活 第二组　英译汉 6．drop in 顺便访问，顺便进入 7．a bunch of 一群 8．drop by 顺便拜访 9．for good 永远，永久 10．in good hands 得到很好的照料 11．pop up 突然出现，冒出来 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　the day引导时间状语从句 教材原句　The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken. 听说开了50年的彩虹书店要关门那天，我特别伤心。 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作状语 教材原句　Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 他深叹一口气，告诉我说经营私营书店是越来越难了。 学生用书第63页 3．句型公式　as if 引导方式状语从句 教材原句　Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday. 我的脑海里清楚地浮现出童年的记忆，仿佛那些事情就发生在昨天似的。 4．句型公式　as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句　Well，as you can see，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 嘿，你看，将共有的知识与创造力结合起来，我这简陋的书店也迈入了21世纪！ Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 fixture n．固定存在物 (1)fix v.　　　　使固定，安装；决定，确定(日期、时间、地点等)；修理，校准 fix...on... 把(目光、注意力、思想等)集中在……上 fix up 修理；安排；装置 (2)fixed adj. 固定的；不变的 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①It took the worker a whole day to fix up the broken machine. ②The money has been invested for a fixed (fix) period. ③她站在那儿，凝视天空。 She stood there，with her eyes fixed on the sky． drop in 顺便访问，顺便进入 drop in on sb 　　　　顺便拜访某人 drop in on the page 顺便访问网页 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop by sb/sp 拜访某人/某地 drop off 打盹儿；小睡 drop out (of sth) 退学；辍学 单句语法填空/应用文写作之慰问信 ①He dropped in on me and offered me some daily necessities，such as toothpaste and soap. ②高中的课程很难学，所以你经常上课打盹，最后你选择了辍学。我是如此担心，我决定顺便去你家拜访，尽我所能激励你坚持学习。 The high school curriculums are quite difficult to learn，so you often drop off in class and finally you choose to drop out of school．So worried am I that I determine to drop in at/drop by your house and try my best to motivate you to stick to your studies. sympathy n．同情 (1)have/express/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人/对某人表达/感到同情 be in sympathy with 赞同，支持 out of sympathy 出于同情 (2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to/towards sth/sb 赞同/支持某事；同情某人 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor，so she would bring the necessities of life to them whenever she had time. ②出于同情，布莱克太太给了那个可怜的老人一些钱。(读后续写之善行义举) Out of sympathy，Mrs Black gave some money to the poor old man. ③我真诚地希望你能支持我的提议，即你可以和我一起体验自习室。 I sincerely hope that you can be in sympathy with/be sympathetic to/towards my offer that you can experience the self-study room alongside me. 学生用书第64页 take over接管；接任；接替 take up　 　占用(时间)；占据(空间)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受 take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；(事业等)成功 take in 吸收；理解；包含；收留(某人)；欺骗 take away 拿走；把……带走；剥夺 take on 呈现；雇用 take down 记下；拿下；拆除 用take的相关短语填空 ①With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look. ②I acknowledged that I hardly took in what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ③Tom，a person with passion，will take up his position as chairman of the Student Council at the end of next month. ④Apparently，when the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. compete v．竞争 (1)compete for...　为……而竞争 compete with/against...for... 为……同……竞争 compete in... 参加……比赛 (2)competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 语段填空/读后续写之场景描写 ①As the youngest competitor (compete)，John will compete in the writing contest with/against 30 other top students for the annual award of writing.So he must be very competitive (compete) so that he can win in the competition(compete). ②在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争寻找最大的南瓜。 In the pumpkin field，I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. Ⅰ.一词多义——fix A．vt.使固定；安装　　　B．vt.确定　　　C．vt.修理　　　D．n.解决方法 1．There is something wrong with my machine，so could you please help fix it？ C 2．Have you fixed a date for your wedding？ B 3．Today he intends to fix a cupboard in his kitchen so that he can put more things. A 4．A quick fix occurred to me and I rushed to tell him how to solve the problem. D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The girl bunched the flowers and sold them at two dollars. v．将……绑成一束 2．Her children went back every year to stay in the humble farmhouse near the cottage.adj.不大的，简陋的 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：the day引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken. 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天，我特别伤心。 学生用书第65页 可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： (1)由“the＋时间名词”构成的名词短语：the morning (afternoon/evening)，the night，the day，the week，the year 等。 (2)由time构成的名词短语：each/every time，any time，the first/second time，(the)last time，(the)next time等。 (3)由“the＋瞬间名词”构成的名词短语：the minute，the instant，the second等，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。 完成句子/同义句转换 ①出院那天，他抱着我，感激涕零。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) The day he left hospital，he hugged me，with tears of gratitude. ②我确信，以后每当我失去耐心的时候，我都会想起祖父的话。(读后续写之亲子关系) I knew for sure that each/every time I lost patience in the future I would remember my grandfather's words. ③He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time. →He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the first time he attended his class. 课时测评7　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：69分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The two countries have been in conflict with each other for five decades(十年). 2．The company has worked its way up from humble(简陋的) beginnings to the market leader. 3．We were a pretty inexperienced bunch(一群) of people really. 4．After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861，they rented the house and sold most of their furniture(家具). 5．I pulled a few books off the shelf and sat down on the floor. 6．At first glance，organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi，a Chinese legendary(legend) beauty. 2．The cordless kettle may now be a fixture(fix) in most kitchens. 3．There were piles of dusty (dust) books on the ground. 4．On a misty(mist) morning，he set off for the destination with difficulty. 5．Students from different grades participated in the competition(compete). 6．Before tears welled up in my eyes，I saw the smooth，sympathetic(sympathy) look in his eyes. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共12分) 1．她的手停了下来，好像碰到了什么可怕的东西。(as if 引导方式状语从句) Her hand stopped as if she had touched something terrible． 2．我们分别的那天，他抑制不住悲伤，泪流满面。(the day引导时间状语从句) The day we parted，he couldn't contain his sadness，tears down his face. 3．玛丽掩面啜泣。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Mary sobbed，hiding her face in her hands． 4．众所周知，失败是成功之母。(as 引导非限制性定语从句) As is known to all，failure is the mother of success. 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore，where I would 1.frequently(frequent) drop in during my childhood，was closing，I felt heartbroken.I 2.hurried(hurry) to the bookstore and had a long chat with Casey，the store's 3.owner(own).Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run 4.an independent bookstore.When I left the bookstore，I turned to wave goodbye to Casey sadly，5.realizing (realize) that the bookstore could soon disappear for good. A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during the spring break and was surprised 6.to see(see) that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business.Walking into it，I found that it 7.had been turned(turn) into a modern one under the leadership of the new owner，Jennifer Oakley.Apart from a café selling organic food in the bookstore，there were now 8.more(many) community events than before，such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights，9.where people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded. As Casey told me，it was corporate knowledge and creativity 10.that made the Rainbow Bookstore continue to serve the community in a new way. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖北省仙桃市高二上期中) Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently distinct in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology. First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today，we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.We will also be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television. In transport，cars will run on new，clean “gas” and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go.Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes. Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.By 2050，we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从娱乐、交通、机器人、医疗科技等角度对2050年时人类生活的变化进行了展望。 1．What will happen to the media in 2050? A．Televisions will disappear. B．Computers will take the place of televisions. C．Computers will choose the programme for us. D．We can smell the dishes on television. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We will also be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television.”可知，到2050年，我们可以闻到电视上的菜肴。故选D。 2．What will the vehicles be like in 2050? A．They will be less polluted and more safe. B．They will be controlled by robots. C．Planes will fly all over the world in a short time. D．They will go at a very high speed and run on oil. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In transport，cars will run on new，clean ‘gas’ and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.”可知，到2050年，汽车将污染更少，更安全。故选A。 3．What can we learn from the 4th paragraph? A．Robots will ask for pay rises and go on strike in the future. B．There will be no people working in factories by 2050. C．There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050. D．More and more work will be done by robots by 2050. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.”可知，到2050年，越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。故选D。 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What our future life will be like. B．TV channels will disappear in 2050. C．What cars will be like in the future. D．Many diseases will disappear in 2050. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently distinct in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology.”以及接下来每段话的第一句可知，文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医疗科技等角度对2050年时人类生活的变化进行了展望。由此可知，文章主要讲的是未来的生活是什么样子的。故选A。 B (2024·辽宁省大连市高二上期中) Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasons—for example，economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So，let's assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much，it often improves attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward．If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，though that might be the more risky choice. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。 5．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A．Some of them are not attractive. B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，故选A。 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A．We should reproduce the same old buildings. B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，而古建筑也是这样，由此可推知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了，故选C。 7．By “to move things forward” in the last paragraph，the author probably means “ ”． A．destroy old buildings B．put things in a different place C．choose new architectural styles D．respect people's feeling for historical buildings 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.”可知，作者认为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变；根据第四段第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.”可知，如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面，由此可知，虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑使用者的感受，但建筑师和规划师要选择新的建筑风格，以推进事物的向前发展，选项C.choose new architectural styles(选择新的建筑风格)符合语境，故选C。 8．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why people dislike change. B．To warn that we could end up living in caves. C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 答案：D 解析：写作目的题。根据文章第一段第一句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？”作者提出问题，并对此展开论证，再根据最后一段最后一句 “Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，though that might be the more risky choice.” 可知，作者得出结论，认为现代建筑可以建在历史区域。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·江苏连云港七校联考期中) As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change our world，it will have good and bad influences on our society.Some people believe that the changes that AI brings will mostly be good.But some changes could be challenging.Here are some of the challenges that might be faced by us in the future. 1 2 Some people are urgently concerned about the loss of jobs caused by the use of machines.But the real challenge for humans is to find their love for new occupations and develop the ability to take these new jobs.According to PwC，a global company，millions of present jobs will be replaced by AI in the UK for decades to come. 3 When people face new jobs，making a living can be challenging for some of them. Another challenge is about the safety of our data，like our age，our address and our interests. 4 As more and more personal data is called every day by some people and companies，the government should make laws to protect the safety of each person's data. One more challenge is whether machines will become super-intelligent and be out of humans' control at last.If that happens，it may risk our society's safety，instead of doing good to it. 5 Researcher Elon says，“To deal with this challenge，all countries should work together so that we don't end up doing something wrong with the technology.” Thus，in the long run，we have to watch these challenges AI brings to our society. A．AI is often closely connected to data. B．AI will surely cause our job market to change. C．But more new jobs will be created for humans. D．AI will make people reconsider their choice of jobs. E．People take different attitudes towards the use of AI. F．This unwanted result of AI's development will likely challenge us all. G．And we should be thinking about how to deal with them now. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患。 1．答案：G 解析：细节句。上文提到人工智能带来的一些变化可能具有挑战性，以下是我们未来可能面临的一些挑战。这里指出人工智能使我们面临一些挑战，结合选项可知G项(我们现在应该想想怎么应对它们)指出面对这些挑战我们应该怎么做，即我们要想办法应对挑战，G项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 2．答案：B 解析：主旨句。根据下文的内容“有些人急切地担心机器的使用会造成失业”及其后边提到的人们面对的就业方面真正的挑战可知，本段进一步解释人工智能的使用对就业市场的影响。B项(人工智能肯定会引起我们的就业市场发生改变)与就业有关，说的是人工智能对就业市场的影响，能够概括本段内容。故选B。 3．答案：C 解析：过渡句。根据上文的内容“据全球公司普华永道称，未来几十年，英国数百万的现有工作岗位将被人工智能取代”可知，人工智能可能导致失业。而下文提到当人们面临新的工作时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是一种挑战。结合选项可知C项(但是人工智能会为人类创造更多新的工作)与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然很多工作会被取代，但也有很多新工作产生，同时引出下文介绍的人们在面临新工作时的情况，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 4．答案：A 解析：主旨句。设空处下文的内容“随着每天越来越多的个人数据被一些人和公司调用，政府应该制定法律来保护每个人的数据的安全”具体说明了人工智能与数据相关联产生的情况。结合选项可知A项(人工智能经常与数据紧密相连)概括了本段内容，故选A。 5．答案：F 解析：细节句。根据下文的内容“研究人员埃隆说：‘为了应对这一挑战，所有国家应该共同努力，这样我们就不会最终在技术上做出错误的事情。’”可知设空处应该引起下文，指出这一挑战是什么。F项(人工智能的发展带来的这个意想不到的结果很可能会挑战我们所有人)符合语境，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $