Unit 2 单元检测卷(二)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义以“Improving yourself”为核心主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，构建循序渐进的学习支架。听力从日常短对话到多轮对话与独白，覆盖天气、旅行等真实情境，提升信息抓取能力。阅读涵盖广告、记叙文、说明文等文体，如自我提升、环保助人主题文本，培养逻辑推理与信息整合技能。语言运用巩固语法与词汇，写作包含邮件邀请与故事续写，强化表达与创新思维。 该资料特色在于真实情境化与核心素养融合设计，听力材料贴近生活，助力语言能力提升，如通过旅行对话训练细节理解。阅读文本主题兼具教育意义与文化意识，如环保助人文章引导学生树立社会责任感，培养思维品质。课中辅助教师精准评估学生综合能力，课后提供听力材料、阅读解析及写作范文，帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力与知识巩固。

　听力录音 单元检测卷(二)　Unit 2　Improving yourself (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the weather like now? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 2．What does the boy want to do? A．Borrow some money. B．Study abroad. C．Find a good job. 3．Who is looking for John? A．The manager. B．The woman. C．Lucy. 4．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A．To visit an exhibition. B．To attend a wedding. C．To meet a friend. 5．When does the bank close on Saturday? A．At 1：00 pm. B．At 4：00 pm. C．At 3：00 pm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of insurance does the man buy? A．On health. B．On cars. C．On parcels. 7．What is covered in his insurance? A．Possible damage. B．Total loss. C．Possible delay. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How will they go there? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 9．Where will they meet? A．At the bus stop. B．Outside the cinema. C．In front of the bookstore. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why doesn't the woman take the direct flight? A．Its time is too early. B．It's much more expensive. C．She wants to visit Chicago. 11．When does the woman's flight leave? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 12．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Manager and secretary. C．Customer and travel agent. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man phone for? A．Making an appointment. B．Booking a room. C．Booking an air ticket. 14．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Sunday. 15．Where is the sports centre of the hotel? A．On the top floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the fifteenth floor. 16．When will the man check out? A．At 2：30 pm. B．At 2：45 pm. C．At 4 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the man talking to? A．His students. B．His parents. C．His children. 18．Why was the man's mother mad at him? A．He didn't become a doctor. B．He painted everywhere in the house. C．He was crazy about taking photos. 19．What is the man's father? A．A painter. B．A doctor. C．A photographer. 20．What do we learn about the man? A．He gave up his dream because of his mother. B．He feels extremely regretful. C．He still paints as a hobby. 答案：　1～5 BBABC　　　6～10 CBCCB 11～15 BCBCB 16～20 AABBC 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Look at all the clouds.It's going to rain.Take out your umbrella. W：What? I thought you had it.It's raining now.Let's go over there. (Text 2) W：Paul, it's not the money.The money is not a problem.It's just that ... M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future. (Text 3) M：If you see John, please tell him the manager is looking for him. W：OK, no problem.I think he is in Lucy's office now. (Text 4) M：I'm going to the museum Sunday afternoon.There's a new exhibition of Indian art.Want to come with me? W：I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I won't miss it for anything. (Text 5) W：National Bank, can I help you? M：Yes, please.What are your business hours? W：We open at 9 am and close at 4 pm during the week.On Saturday we close one hour early at 3 pm, and we are closed on Sunday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me, have you got any insurance? We offer various insurances on health, education, and cars, etc. M：I have a very important parcel to China.Is there any insurance against the possible damage, loss or delay? W：Of course, there is All Risks.It covers total or partial loss on land or sea of the insured goods within the period of coverage. M：OK, I will take this one. W：Now please fill in the application form. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：I'd like to visit Mary this afternoon.Will you go with me? W：I'd love to. M：OK, let's meet at the bus stop and take the No.1 bus to go there. W：Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. M：But my bike is broken. W：Can you use Bob's? He will be staying at home, watching a football game on TV then. M：Good idea.I'll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：What can I do for you? W：I'd like to go to Walt Disney World, but I have never been there before.So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida? M：OK.Do you want to go first class, business class or economy class? W：Oh, economy class, of course.I'd like the lowest fare you can find. M：All right.And that's one way or round trip? W：Round trip.I'd like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th. M：Well, there is a very low fare.It's only $345, but it's not direct.You have to change plane in Chicago.There is a direct and nonstop flight but the fare on that one is $680. W：That's OK.I'll change planes in Chicago. M：OK.That's flight 690.It departs at 8：15 a．m.on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12：15. W：That sounds good. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Garden Hotel.How can I help you? M：Hello, I'd like to book a double room tomorrow please.For 3 days. W：That's from Monday to Wednesday.Is that right, sir? M：Yes, that's right. W：Can I have your name? M：John Smith.Oh, I heard that you have tennis courts in the hotel, right? W：Yes, we have two, sir. M：Excellent.You also have about ten table tennis tables, right? Aren't they on the top floor with a great view of the sea? W：Sadly no, sir.We've got four tables in the sports centre on the fifth floor.What time will you be arriving tomorrow, sir? M：My flight arrives at around 4：00 in the afternoon, so I think I'll be there at 5：15.By the way, I'll be leaving your hotel on Wednesday and the flight is kind of late.So I will leave at 2：45 pm.Can I get a late check-out? W：That's fine, sir.You can check out at 2：30 pm that day. M：That's wonderful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) M：When I was young I dreamed of being a famous painter.I was so crazy about painting that I painted anytime everywhere.My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our house.She always hoped that I could be a doctor.I guess she wanted me to follow my father's footsteps.My father, however, expected me to become a photographer.He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books and encouraged me to attend youth photo contests.However, as you can see, boys and girls, I finally become a teacher.Life is unpredictable.Sometimes you may not achieve the dreams you once had in your childhood.But it doesn't matter.And it doesn't mean you'll have to give up your dreams.You can always leave your dream in your heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby.As for me, I am still good at painting.It's a great way to relax in my spare time.I also love photography and travelling.All my friends like the photos I take for them. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·广州一中) New York's best classes for kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes, language programs and baby classes.Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings! 92nd Street Y Classes At this institution your musician can learn how to play an instrument.After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage work in a group setting.At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house performances.Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level.Ages 5-15. The Cliffs at LIC After a day of fighting the academic obstacle course at school, your favorite achievers can reach new heights on a rock-climbing wall.The Cliffs, offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength.For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots (结) as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities.The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City.Ages 6-18. Staten Island Skating Pavilion This large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun.Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available for children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction.Ages 4 and up. West Side YMCA If your child wants to learn how to swim, you'd be pressed to find more options than those offered at the Y．Kids are grouped by age and capability.The courses cover personal safety and stroke techniques.If your offspring prefer dry land, the Y also offers dance, basketball and football.Visit website for class descriptions and detailed price information.Ages 5-18. 语篇解读　本文是一则广告应用文。介绍几项面向青少年的培训班，包括乐器培训班，攀岩课、滑冰课、游泳课。 21．Who is the passage intended for? A．Elementary school teachers. B．Children around school age. C．Families looking for attraction. D．Parents with under-age children. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings！”可知，确保你家孩子准备参与这些超级棒的活动安排！由此可推知，本文是写给家里有小孩的父母的。故选D。 22．Which event will you attend for occasional academic help? A．The Cliffs at LIC. B．West Side YMCA. C．92nd Street Y Classes. D．Staten Island Skating Pavilion. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据92nd Street Y Classes部分中“Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level.”可知，当学员不多的时候，孩子们在俱乐部可以得到家庭作业方面的帮助，在那里他们按年级划分。由此可知，你可以参加92nd Street Y Classes，以获得偶尔的学术帮助。故选C。 23．What does Staten Island Skating Pavilion provide? A．A mini open-house performance at the end of the program. B．Cold temperatures all the year round for ice-skating. C．Teaching of skating in divided groups according to their age. D．Introductory lessons on how to overcome the learning obstacles. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Staten Island Skating Pavilion部分中“This large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun.”可知，这一大片地区保持了全年的霜冻温度，为滑冰提供乐趣。由此可知，Staten Island Skating Pavilion为滑冰提供了全年的低温。故选B。 B (2024·浙江省杭州市高二上期中) The night before my math test，I felt like I couldn't do anything right.All I wanted to do was skip school (逃学).I didn't feel prepared.I was so stressed out from balancing soccer and school.Although I studied for over 5 hours reviewing everything，I went to sleep with a feeling that I was going to fail.I hate failure.It's the worst feeling ever.What was wrong with me？I should have believed in myself and expected to get an A，but my mind was in a different direction.The next morning，I walked to school not ready to conquer this day. I got into the exam room and forgot almost everything that I studied.It disappeared from my mind like dropping cotton candy into water.I felt dizzy (头晕的).It was like I could see myself in the future fearing the moment when I finally got my score.I decided to take a bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.It didn't work.Standing in the bathroom I felt as if I was never going to succeed.But I had to return to the room.At last，I just wrote down as much as I knew and turned in my test. After the test I heard everyone else in the class saying how easy the test was.My eyes twitched (抽动) and I felt a tear flowing down.Why did I have anxiety？Why couldn't I be normal? I texted my parents，saying I was a failure.They replied，“I'm sorry you didn't do well.But you can't always be perfect.Doing your best is all that matters.” I learned a lesson from what they said，I guess.I can't always be perfect.It's important to study hard，but I shouldn't stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a good grade.Science test tomorrow and I will think in a positive way. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在数学考试前感到压力很大，表现不佳，但他认识到积极的心态比追求完美的表现更重要。 24．What was the author's major problem before the math test? A．He lacked confidence in himself. B．He failed to make preparations. C．He spent little time in studying. D．He had little interest in math. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Although I studied for over 5 hours reviewing everything，I went to sleep with a feeling that I was going to fail.I hate failure.It's the worst feeling ever.What was wrong with me？I should have believed in myself and expected to get an A，but my mind was in a different direction.”可知，作者在数学考试前的主要问题是对自己缺乏信心。故选A。 25．Why did the author go to the bathroom before the test? A．To think of a solution. B．To recall his knowledge. C．To estimate his test score. D．To review his note. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided to take a bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.”可知，作者在考试前去洗手间是为了回忆他学过的知识。故选B。 26．How did the author feel after hearing his classmates' conversation? A．Relaxed. B．Sad. C．Touched. D．Excited. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“After the test I heard everyone else in the class saying how easy the test was.My eyes twitched (抽动) and I felt a tear flowing down.”可知，作者听到同学们说考试很简单时，作者感到很难过。故选B。 27．What lesson can we learn from the author's experience? A．Paying no attention to test score. B．Studying in a positive way to be perfect. C．Owning a suitable attitude to the test. D．Trying to become perfect step by step. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I learned a lesson from what they said，I guess.I can't always be perfect.It's important to study hard，but I shouldn't stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a good grade.”可推知，作者从自己的经历中得到了教训，即要有一个正确的态度对待考试。故选C。 C (2025·浙江省温州市高二上期中) Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum (铝) cans in a different way，which is apparently also good for the environment.So you're actually killing two birds with one stone.It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources，energy，time and money.People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins，which are then collected and taken away by cleaners，who will finally recycle them in the recycling center.But if you save the aluminum cans，and skip the cleaners，you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor.In other words，by doing less，you are giving the environmental cause some new significance. Here is how to put this idea into action.Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag.For the dirty ones，rinse them out first.Store the bag of clean aluminum cans.Once you collect about one hundred cans or more，take the cans to the recycle center yourself.There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound.And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans.Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice. By now，you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor.Consider this：Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes？The answer is probably no.What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing？History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community.And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference. Go to your community or your school and spread your idea.Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people.One hundred people can speak louder than one.And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times.And if more people join in the cause around the world，an even larger difference can be made，and more people in need will enjoy the benefits. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个可以帮助穷人的想法，那就是以不同的方式回收铝罐，对环境也有好处。文章介绍了这个办法具体的操作流程，指出虽然这是件小事，但是如果有很多人参与进来，一定可以产生更大的影响。 28．What's special about the new idea? A．It benefits the poor. B．It saves resources. C．It makes profits. D．It involves cleaners. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum (铝) cans in a different way，which is apparently also good for the environment.”可知，这个新想法的特别之处是它有利于穷人。故选A。 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．Dirty cans do not sell well. B．The recycle center is conveniently located. C．A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds. D．You decide who receives the money. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Once you collect about one hundred cans or more，take the cans to the recycle center yourself.There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound.And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans.Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.”可知，你可以决定谁得到这笔钱。故选D。 30．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．The collective will of people. B．The direction history takes. C．A great individual or event. D．The neighbourhood you live in. 答案：A 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上、下文可知，历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响，此处承接上文，指出人们的集体意志必将强大到足以产生更大的影响。故画线词指的是“人们的集体意志”。故选A。 31．Which of the following does the writer want to tell us? A．Don't put the cart before the horse. B．Rome is not built in one day. C．Many hands make light work. D．No man can do two things at once. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Go to your community or your...people in need will enjoy the benefits.”可知，作者想告诉我们“人多力量大”的道理。故选C。 D (2024·江西省高二上期中) When we talk more broadly of body language，rather than good postures，we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom.In particular，body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures. You might know about Amy Cuddy's famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts.Cuddy and her team study body language，particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses. “High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence，which can help you feel more self-confident，even after only two minutes.Typical high-power poses are about opening up.You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible.For example，bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs，put their hands behind their heads，and kick their feet up onto their desks.Meanwhile，people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated.They close up，arms around themselves，taking up the smallest space. Some even more recent studies took this even further：A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making，unintentionally.The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive，powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses.Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control，but were 45% more likely to take risky actions. “This isn't about what your body language is communicating to others; it's about what your body language is communicating to you.Your body language is changing your mind，which changes your behavior，which changes your outcomes，” said Cuddy. So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life，where should you start? 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，高权力姿势能够提高个人自信心，进而影响个人决策。文章最后给出了建议，提醒人们从改变自己的身体语言开始，改变自己的思考和行为，从而实现更好的生活。 32．Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text? A．Sitting with hands crossed in the lap. B．Arms raised in a “V” above the head. C．Standing with your legs open. D．Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile，people take low-power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated.They close up，arms around themselves，taking up the smallest space.”可推断，手交叉放在腿上坐着，缩小自己占用的空间，属于“低权利”姿势。故选A。 33．What can we say about people in the expansive poses? A．They are hesitant. B．They are very shy. C．They feel out of control. D．They feel more confident. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“‘High-power’ poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence，which can help you feel more self-confident，even after only two minutes.”及第四段“The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive，powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses.Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control，but were 45% more likely to take risky actions.”可知，那些摆着扩张式的姿势的人通常会感觉更加自信。故选D。 34．What is the text mainly about? A．The posture of confidence. B．Cuddy's research on behavior. C．The surprising power of body language. D．The research about decision-making. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“In particular，body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures.”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体语言对动物以及人际关系的影响，特别是通过扩张性姿势来表达权力，即神奇的具有能量的肢体语言。故选C。 35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．How to correct bad habits. B．How to improve your body language. C．How posture affects your health. D．Why good posture matters for employees. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life，where should you start？”可知，此处强调如果想通过利用这些姿势的好处，想要过上更健康、更快乐的生活，要从哪儿开始。由此推知，接下来文章可能会讨论应该从哪些方面入手如何改善肢体语言。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·全国高考甲卷) Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？There's one answer： 36 . In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 .“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California. ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. ● 39 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself，“ 40 .” You'll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？There's one answer.”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故 G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G项。 37．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic.”以及后文“‘Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，’said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California.”可知，上文提到了感激的诸多好处，本句应继续说明感激的好处。E选项中 It 指代上文 Thankfulness。故 E 选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E项。 38．答案：B 解析：根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.”以及下文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.”可知，下文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故 B 选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B项。 39．答案：C 解析：根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that ... we get impatient about the circumstances.”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C 选项中 uncomfortable 对应后文 comfortable。故 C 选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C项。 40．答案：F 解析：根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself”以及下文“You'll then gradually become more patient.”并结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故 F 选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选 F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride.The 50 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such 51 ．That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 ． I've 54 a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在生活中，他人的成就对作者的激励作用以及消极作用。 41．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 答案：C 解析：上文中的“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。根据下文的“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。 42．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 答案：A 解析：根据语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期(regularly)跑步。 43．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练(training)。 44．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离——15英里。根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处是说，老实讲，作者是讨厌跑15英里的。 45．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。 46．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。 47．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。 48．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 答案：B 解析：根据上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣迭戈拜访姐姐。 49．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“...I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a ride”可知，作者去圣迭戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车。 50．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路；再根据下文的“about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个问题。 51．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，再根据常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的困难，所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。 52．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 答案：A 解析：根据上文内容和下文的“by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。 53．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了。 54．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 答案：B 解析：根据文章最后一句“I've come to accept...be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了。 55．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 答案：C 解析：根据全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标都是为自己而设的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高二上期中) Many artists draw with pens and brushes，but few “paint”with knives.Wang Jing，a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China's Liaoning Province，56. (work) on this novel art form for 27 years. In 1995，Wang was inspired by an 57. (accident) cut by a knife on a piece of red paper，which left a white line.58. (use) knives and paper，she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks. Unlike traditional paintings，onto which colors are “added”，“knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions 59. (create) different colors and tones. The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it.Even Wang herself was not expecting to make 60. something big at the beginning.But thanks to her huge interest in the art form，she has carried 61. it for the past 27 years.Wang has completed hundreds of paintings about Chinese culture，figures，landscape，flowers and birds，of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting 62. shows 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭). “Painting on paper with knives needs careful 63. (treat) and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair.Once the marks are left on the paper，they cannot 64. (cover)，so it requires the painter to be 65. (complete) concentrated on the work，” said Wang. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了王静从事纸上刀绘已经27年了，这一切缘于王静裁纸时不小心划到了红色卡纸，出现了一道白色的线条。她凭借着自己对该艺术形式的强大兴趣，坚持27年，使更多人了解其魅力和价值。 56．答案：has worked/has been working 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填动词为谓语动词，结合时间状语“for 27 years”以及语境可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语Wang Jing为第三人称单数，故填has worked/has been working。 57．答案：accidental 解析：考查词性转换。这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“cut(伤口，划口)”。故填accidental。 58．答案：Using 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“ (use) knives and paper”为状语，动词use与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 59．答案：to create 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“ (create) different colors and tones”为目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 60．答案：it 解析：考查代词。make作为及物动词，之后需接宾语。结合语境可知，设空处应是指前文“The novel art form”这件事情，故填it。 61．答案：on 解析：考查介词。“carry on”为固定短语，意为“继续，坚持，从事”。故填on。 62．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，“ shows 20 lifelike egrets(白鹭)”为之前名词“a 2.8-meter-long painting”的定语，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 63．答案：treatment 解析：考查词性转换。这里应是名词，作动词needs的宾语。故填treatment。 64．答案：be covered 解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，“cannot (cover)”为主句的谓语，主语they与动词cover之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动结构：cannot be done。故填be covered。 65．答案：completely 解析：考查词性转换。这里应用副词作状语，修饰动词concentrated。故填completely。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·陕西省渭南市高二上月考) 假如你是李华，下周是你们学校的开放日，你的美国朋友Jim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周(Labour Practice Week)”活动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．邀请Jim参加活动； 2．介绍活动的目的和内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim， Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Jim， I'm glad to know that you will visit our school next week.So I'm writing to invite you to participate in our Labour Practice Week activity.It aims to help us students know more about nature and cultivate our love of labour. During the week，we'll gather on the farm at 6 am every day，doing all kinds of labour under the guide of teachers.We will learn how to use farming tools，how to plant and harvest crops，how to feed animals，etc.And the work is over at 7 pm，then there'll be a party for everyone to experience the rural culture.It will be very fun! I'm looking forward to your participation in the whole activity.Please give a reply as soon as possible. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽师范大学附属中学高二上期中) A couple worked hard to provide for their family well，but their wealth came at the expense of their time.They hired a woman called May to help raise their three children.Their first son，Matt，was now 18，and they had two other children who were 8 and 5 years old.When they had Matt，they weren't financially wealthy.However，by the time Matt turned 9，it slowly improved. When Matt was 11，they decided to send him to a private school since they could afford it.Changing the school environment brought about a sudden personality change for Matt，and his parents believed it was because putting him in a class of wealthy teenagers made him feel superior (有优越感的). Through the years，the concerned parents tried to change this side of Matt.When he was 16，the parents made him take a part-time job to start taking financial responsibility seriously.At first，the parents thought it worked.However，after some time，the boy's parents realized he hadn't changed. One day，the couple planned to go on vacation.Instead of leaving May at home，they decided to take her with them and bought her a first-class ticket.While they were planning the vacation，Matt overheard them talking.He felt his parents' paying for May's first-class seat was unnecessary because their family had already paid for her. The mom was shocked.She said it was mean for him to say that，especially after everything May did for them.She added how grateful she was for May's help，as she gave up time for her own child to raise hers—Matt included.Still，Matt continued to argue his point.The mom grew tired of his selfishness and said he'd be the one in an economy seat and had to pay for an upgrade to first class if he wanted one.The boy nodded，thinking it was a joke. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 On the day of the trip，Matt realized his mom was telling the truth. Still feeling ashamed after the trip，the young man knew he had to change. [参考范文] On the day of the trip，Matt realized his mom was telling the truth.He started losing his temper in the middle of the airport.He complained ten hours of flying in a small economy seat would be very uncomfortable.His mother replied that he could have used the money he earned from his part-time job to upgrade.Matt was speechless and had to accept the decision.But to Matt's surprise，May asked the flight attendant to switch her and Matt's seats before the plane took off.Matt got to sit in first class as he wished，but he was ashamed. Still feeling ashamed after the trip，the young man knew he had to change.He realized all his former comfortable life had been due to his parents and hard-working May.He should no longer take what others did for granted.From then on，he cut down his own daily expenses and focused on his school assignments.He even donated some of his expensive clothes and shoes to students in poor areas.Seeing Matt's changes after that trip，his parents felt happy and relieved. 学生用书第56页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $