Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦词汇、短语及句式核心知识点，系统梳理核心单词用法、拓展单词构词规律（如动词+tion变名词）、重点短语（分汉译英与英译汉）及典型句式（with复合结构、leave+宾语+宾补等），通过“基础识记—规律总结—语境应用”的学习支架，构建从词汇到句式的完整知识脉络。 资料亮点在于以构词法规律（如motivate→motivation）引导学生掌握词汇学习策略，提升学习能力；结合教材原句设计句式练习（如with复合结构写片段），增强语言运用能力；练习题含语篇填空与阅读理解，培养分析推断的思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．switch jobs　　　　　　　　　 调动工作 2．a job profile 工作简介 3．a clean towel 一条干净的毛巾 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．security n．安全→secure adj.安全的 2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机，动力 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用；职业→occupied adj.被占用的，使用中的 4．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心→distraction n．分散注意力的事→distracted adj.注意力分散的 5．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→constant adj.不断的；经常的 6．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的 7．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可靠的→reliability n．可靠性 规律：动词＋后缀-tion变成名词 示例：motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机，动力 hesitate v．犹豫→hesitation n．犹豫 organize v．组织→organization n．组织 educate v．教育→education n．教育　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．professional moderators 专业的主持人 2．a detox clinic 脱瘾诊所 3．get involved in fundraising 参与募捐 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．switch on　　　　　 (用开关)开，打开 2．rely on 依靠，依赖 3．on reflection 经过认真考虑 4．be occupied with 忙于；专心于 5．catch up on 了解(最近发生的事件或消息) 第二组　英译汉 6．throw in the towel 认输 7．miss out 错过；遗漏；省略 8．to be honest 老实说 9．check out 核实；调查 10．pick up 捡起；(开车)接(人)；接收(信号、声音等)； (偶然/不费力地)学会；好转；提高；(风)变大 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devices and they're back online. 戒除社交媒体活动结束了，他们已经打开设备，重回网络世界。 2．句型公式 　if的省略结构 教材原句　And what，if anything，has been learnt from the experience? 从这次的经历中，他们是否学到了什么呢？ 3．句型公式 　be＋形容词＋to do 教材原句　The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. 戒除社交网络比我预期的要困难。 4．句型公式 　leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. 每天一小时的运动使我疲惫不堪，想早点睡觉。 学生用书第36页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 switch v．(用开关)改变，转换 (1)switch on　　　用(开关)开，打开 switch off 关闭；切断 switch (from A) to B (由A)转变成B(to为介词) (2)switch n. 开关；转换；转变 make a switch 改变 完成语段 一些学生一打开他们的电子设备，他们的眼睛就闪烁着兴奋的光芒。当他们的父母强迫他们关掉设备时，他们会变得恼怒，感觉好像整个世界都要崩溃了。因此，我的演讲重点是如何从网瘾中改变过来。如果他们遵循我的建议，我坚信这些学生将从网瘾者转变为聪明的在线学习者。(应用文写作之片段描写) Instantly some students switch on their electronic devices，their eyes twinkle with excitement.The instant their parents force them to switch off the devices，they will become annoyed，feeling as if the whole world were to collapse.As a consequence，my speech centers on how to make a switch from the Internet addiction.If they follow my suggestions，I strongly believe that these students will switch from Internet addicts to smart online learners． motivate v．激发，激励 (1)motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事 be motivated by... 被……所驱动 (2)motivated adj. 积极的，主动的 motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机，原因 完成语段 我一直在考虑如何激励大卫继续越野跑。毕竟，他一直是一个积极和坚定的男孩。然后我嘴角带着自信的微笑，大步走向他，试图激发他内心的动力。(读后续写之片段描写) I had been pondering how to motivate David to go on with the cross-country run.After all，he was always a motivated and determined boy．Then with a confident smile at the corners of my mouth，I strode towards him，trying to stimulate his inner motivation． occupy v．占用，占去(时间) (1)occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth 从事于……；忙于…… (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的；被占领的 be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 从事于……；忙于…… (3)occupation n. 占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用；职业 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and occupation(occupy) in your application form. ②Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. →Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) [联想发散]　表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：be busy (in) doing/with sth；be engaged in (doing) sth；engage oneself in (doing) sth 学生用书第37页 access n．接触的机会 (1)access n.　　　(接近的)方法；通路 have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to 准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的 单句语法填空/熟词生义/应用文写作之建议信 ①He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible(access) to the kids. ②Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.n.通道 ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。 Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain/have/get/obtain access to the best Chinese culture． rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖 (1)rely on/upon＝depend on/upon＝count on/upon 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖 rely on sb to do sth＝rely on sb's doing sth 依靠某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……，指望…… (2)reliable adj. 依靠的；可信赖的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①You shouldn't always rely just on/upon the Internet for your research. ②My friend is a reliable (rely) person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble. ③我得依靠你来修改我的求职信和个人简介，这样我才能在暑假期间做一份兼职工作。 →I must rely on you to polish my application letter and personal profile so that I can take a part-time job during the summer vacation. →I must rely on it that you polish my application letter and personal profile so that I can take a part-time job during the summer vacation. [温馨提示]　在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋ that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。 Ⅰ.一词多义——access A．n.通道；入口　　　　　　　　　　　 B．n.使用/获得……的权利或机会 C．vt.到达；进入；使用 D．vt.访问；获取(计算机数据) 1．One reason for my preference for city life is that I can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. B 2．We urgently need a better way to access information on the computer. D 3．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. A 4．We accessed the Xi'an City Wall through the South Gate. C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me? v．调班 2．His charming profile will usually sweep women off their feet. n．侧面轮廓　　 学生用书第38页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句) An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. 每天一小时的运动使我疲惫不堪，想早点睡觉。 leave的常见结构如下： (1)leave＋宾语＋动词-ing形式 (2)leave＋宾语＋过去分词 (3)leave＋宾语＋动词不定式 (4)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词 单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议书 ①They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed(expose). ②He went to bed directly，leaving the television on． ③刷牙时别让水一直流着。 Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devices and they're back online. 戒除社交媒体活动结束了，他们已经打开设备，重回网络世界。 此句中“With the detox now finished”为with复合结构。 with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 读后续写片段描写 一只饿狼在追他，麦克吓得要命，心狂跳不止。他用一只手抓住自行车车把，向那只狼喷射喷雾剂。它被一团鲜红色的云笼罩着，向后退去，麦克松了一口气。没有人会帮助他，他尽可能快地骑着自行车逃离现场。 With a hungry wolf chasing him，Mac was frightened to death，with his heart pounding/beating wildly．With one hand on the handlebar，he fired the spray at the wolf.With the wolf enveloped in a bright red cloud，it fell back and Mac sighed in relief.With nobody to help him，he pedaled his bike as quickly as possible to flee the scene. 课时测评4　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：69分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．With easier access(接触的机会) to the Internet and wider use of mobile payment，online shopping has gained much popularity. 2．We need to build up a detailed profile(概况) of our customers and their requirements. 3．The noise from my neighbor's sitting room could be clearly heard in my apartment，which distracted(使分心) me from reading. 4．You'd better rub him down with a dry towel(毛巾).Otherwise he would catch a cold. 5．We've switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday. 6．It is illegal to occupy farmland for other uses without authorization. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．My intimate friend is a reliable(rely) person and you can ask him for help. 2．5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly(constant) updated on the health status of their patients. 3．If you are not sure the website is secure，do not visit it.After all，the security (secure)of your bank account is the most important. 4．The stronger the motivation(motivate) is，the more quickly a person will master a language. 5．May I have your address，telephone number，age and occupation(occupy)，please? 6．Public buildings must be accessible (access) to people who have difficulty walking. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共12分) 1．忙于学习的我们很少去看望我们深爱的祖父母，只是偶尔给他们打电话。(be occupied with) Occupied with our study，we rarely visited our beloved grandparents，only calling them occasionally. 2．大卫仍然不肯看我，头埋在胳膊里。(with复合结构) David still refused to look at me，with his head buried in his arms． 3．我认为对考试有一个正确的态度很重要。(be＋形容词＋to do) I think it's very important to have a right attitude towards exams． 4．他起床晚了，匆匆赶到办公室，早餐也没动。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to raise funds for new sports equipment，Brenton High launched a campaign 1.called (call) the Social Media Detox.More than 100 students were persuaded to stop using social media for a whole week at the start of it. Anna lasted two days.The detox was more difficult 2.to tolerate (tolerate) than she had expected.But she can see how much of her time had been occupied 3.with checking her phone.She's now trying to spend 4.less (little) time online and more time picking up her hobbies. Devon lasted four days.Doing the detox meant he and his classmates had to talk and explain 5.what they were doing and thinking！It made him realise the value of real contact that he had forgotten. Cindy lasted the whole week 6.successfully (successful)！Without phones，she and one of her friends had a proper conversation.It felt so good that she decided to visit her other friends in the next few days. George did all seven days，too！He gave his phone to his dad to avoid giving in！His brother 7.took (take) him to check out their local sports centre.The detox made him healthier! Max threw in 8.the towel on the first day！When he switched on his phone to check the address of a party，he couldn't resist 9.having (have) a quick look at his social media accounts. It seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.10.Awareness (aware) of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·吉林省四平市高二上期中) Born in Potsdam (in the Kingdom of Prussia) in 1821，Helmholtz was one of the 19th century's most knowledgeable scientists，whose name turns up in the histories of multiple scientific fields and specialties.As a youngster，he had an interest in physics，but that seemed a financially unwise career choice.He went to medical school and studied physiology (生理学) instead，because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics，not the “vital forces” that had been popularly emphasized previously. After earning his medical degree，Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Königsberg.During that time，he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy，which made him a good reputation (名声) in science community.His main argument is that all science can be reduced to mechanics.It is emphasized that Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent (相等的)，so a force can be measured by the Laplace method in terms of the energy transferred by the force or the work done by the force.All of this energy is conserved.While at Königsberg，he studied the nervous system，optics (光学) and acoustics (声学)，especially with regard to the physiology of the senses.Then he moved on to the University of Bonn as professor of anatomy (解剖学) and physiology. After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.He also explored the branches of Maxwell's new theory.By this time，he was recognized as one of Germany's premier scientists，until his death in 1894. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helmholtz作为一名多才多艺的科学家的生平事迹。 1．Why did Helmholtz choose to study physiology? A．He was attracted by a different viewpoint. B．He made the choice for economic difficulty. C．He would like to make himself have more skills. D．He preferred physiology to chemistry and physics. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He went to medical school and studied physiology (生理学) instead，because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics，not the ‘vital forces’ that had been popularly emphasized previously.”可知，Helmholtz选择生理学专业的原因是他被不同于以前的观点所吸引。故选A。 2．What made Helmholtz popular among scientists? A．His degree in medical science. B．His talent in chemistry and physics. C．His achievements as an army surgeon. D．His paper on the conservation of energy. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“During that time，he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy，which made him a good reputation (名声) in science community.”可知，Helmholtz关于能量守恒的论文使他在科学界很受欢迎。故选D。 3．What can be inferred about Helmholtz from the last paragraph? A．He proved Maxwell's new theory. B．He was a famous philosopher. C．He devoted his rest life to physical research. D．He was a physical professor at Königsberg. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.”可推知，Helmholtz把他的余生献给了物理研究。故选C。 4．Which words can best describe Helmholtz? A．Energetic and caring. B．All-round and determined. C．Humorous and courageous. D．Knowledgeable and brave. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“After earning his medical degree，Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Königsberg.”和最后一段“After some time at the University of Heidelberg，where he became interested in philosophy，in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin.”可知，Helmholtz是全能的，即all-round；根据第一段“he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics”以及第二段“he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy”和最后一段“At last he could focus on physics，emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.”可知，Helmholtz从对物理学感兴趣到余生一直研究物理学，可推出他是有决心的，即determined。故选B。 B (2024·福建省宁德市高二上期中) China has put in place a new policy that limits online video game playing for young people to three hours a week.The new rules restrict online gaming for those under the age of 18 to one hour on Friday evenings，weekends and public holidays.They were announced by General Administration of Press and Publication (GAPP)，which is responsible for regulating video games.The new rules place the responsibility for carrying out the policy on the gaming industry.The limits don't include punishments for individual gamers. China is the world's largest video gaming market.Chinese media reported that about 63% of Chinese minors (未成年人) often play online games.About 13%of underage mobile game users are believed to play them for more than two hours a day on weekdays.The Chinese government has worried for years about young people becoming addicted to games.Treatment centers have been set up for people thought to have developed “gaming disorders”． The first government restrictions took effect in 2019.Those rules limited minors to one hour and a half of gaming time a day and three hours on weekends.The policy also limited the amount of money minors could spend on virtual items in gaming each month.The limit ranged from $28 to $57，depending on the age of the gamer. Current rules require minors to use their real names and national ID numbers when they are signing in to play.Gaming companies created systems to identify minors.However，many young gamers found ways to avoid the requirement，such as signing in under the names of adult family members.Therefore，the GAPP said online gaming companies would have to prove they had effective identification systems in place.Measures will be taken to make sure they follow the new limits.The agency said it would also increase punishment for gaming companies not following the rules. Some young Chinese gamers criticized the new rules on social media.Some parents，however，told the news agency that they supported the new limits. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国出台了一项新政策，将年轻人每周玩网络视频游戏的时间限制在三小时以内。 5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．Minors addicted to online games may get punished. B．Minors can only have access to online games on holidays. C．The new policy forbids minors from playing online games. D．Gaming industry plays a vital role in conducting the policy. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由第一段“The new rules place the responsibility for carrying out the policy on the gaming industry.The limits don't include punishments for individual gamers.”可知，游戏行业在执行该政策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。故选D项。 6．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To promote the spread of the new rules. B．To express the concern about online gaming. C．To offer the background of the new policy. D．To arouse public awareness of minors' health. 答案：C 解析：写作目的题。由文章第二段内容可知，第二段主要提供新政策的背景。故选C项。 7．Why does the gaming industry need to strengthen the identification system? A．A few gaming companies tend to break the rules. B．Some minors may register with adults' ID numbers. C．Adult family members may conduct illegal operations. D．The existing regulation has no effect on the minors' addiction. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段“However，many young gamers found ways ...Measures will be taken to make sure they follow the new limits.”可知，一些未成年人可能会使用成年人的身份证号码进行注册，从而逃避新政策。故选B项。 8．How do some young Chinese gamers feel about the new policy? A．Disturbed.　　　　　 B．Relaxed. C．Frightened. D．Calmed. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Some young Chinese gamers criticized the new rules on social media.Some parents，however，told the news agency that they supported the new limits.”可知，一些年轻的中国游戏玩家对新政策感到不安。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·河南省高二上期中) Soft skills are the skills you own that go beyond your technical，measurable abilities. 1 Although soft skills are more personality-based，you can still improve them.Here are some steps to help you improve your soft skills. Arrive at work on time. Time management is an important soft skill to have in the workplace. 2 Following a schedule can give you the ability to meet goals，finish work on time and stay organized，which are all skills that lead to more productivity and can help you stand out from your peers (同龄人). Work through conflict. 3 But it's how you work through it that matters.When conflict occurs，think of alternative ways to solve it so you can continue your relationship with colleagues，learn from each other and continue to be productive as teammates. Observe others. One of the strongest ways you can improve your soft skills is by observing others around you. 4 Observe the way they complete a task，including how they interact with others and their individual process，which may involve many soft skills. Get outside of your comfort zone. As with anything you want to improve，it's important to step outside of your comfort zone and take on something new.This may be a new environment，new responsibilities or a leadership role.You can even offer to be the one in your group who gives the project presentation. 5 A．Place yourself in an unfamiliar environment. B．In that way you can improve your public speaking skills. C．It's not uncommon for there to be a conflict in the workplace. D．Effective communication is a helpful soft skill in the workplace. E．A great way to improve this skill is by arriving to work on time. F．They focus more on your social，leadership and problem-solving skills，among others. G．This can mean paying attention to managers，colleagues and even employees from other areas. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高自身的软技能。 1．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Soft skills are the skills you own that go beyond your technical，measurable abilities.”可知，上文提到了软技能的概念，由此推知本句承接上文继续说明软技能的要求。F项“它们更注重你的社交能力、领导力和解决问题的能力等。”可承接上文，进一步解释软技能主要侧重的方面，符合语境。故选F。 2．答案：E 解析：根据小标题“Arrive at work on time.”以及上文“Time management is an important soft skill to have in the workplace.”可知，上文提到了时间管理技能，E选项中arriving to work on time可对应标题。故选E。 3．答案：C 解析：根据本段的小标题“Work through conflict.”且本句为段首句可知，空处应陈述与冲突有关的话题。故选C。 4．答案：G 解析：根据上文“One of the strongest ways you can improve your soft skills is by observing others around you.”可知，上文提到提高软技能最有效的方式之一就是观察你周围的人，故本句就“周围的人”给出具体的例子。故选G。 5．答案：B 解析：根据上文“You can even offer to be the one in your group who gives the project presentation.”可知，本句承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $