Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．a kind of traditional virtue　　　 一种传统美德 2．a driving licence 一个驾驶执照 3．get a bank loan 向银行贷款 4．earn a wage and pay taxes 挣工资并纳税 5．an ambulance driver 一名救护车司机 6．a mature female 一位成熟女性 7．my childhood friend 我童年的朋友 8．obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 9．the subtle change 微妙的变化 ◎拓展单词用活 1．election n．选举→elect v．选举 2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→illegally adv.非法地 3．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant adj.即食的；立刻的，马上的 4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地 5．selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的 6．approve v．赞成，同意→approval n．赞成；批准，通过 7．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 8．tempt v．诱惑，引诱→temptation n．引诱，诱惑；引诱物 9．librarian n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆 10．commitment n．投入，花费→commit v．犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 11．suitable adj.合适的→suit v. 适合 n．套装 1．规律：名词词缀“-al” 示例：approve v．赞成，同意→approval n．赞成；批准，通过 arrive v．到达→arrival n．到达 survive v．幸存→survival n．幸存 2．规律：以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词变副词，变y为i＋ly 示例：steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地 angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．admire his wisdom and integrity 欣赏他的智慧和正直诚实 2．maintain friendships into adulthood 将友谊维持到成年 3．the milestones of my life 我生活中的重大事件 4．a household necessity 一种家庭的必需品 5．a short commute to work 每天上班的路程很近 6．a 5% deposit on the house 5%的房屋订金 7．the minimum age 最低的年龄 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．Take responsibility for 对……负责 2．Wake up 醒来 3．No doubt 毫无疑问；确实 4．In charge of 负责；掌管 5．Feel aware of 意识到 第二组　英译汉 6．have a say 有发言权 7．behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 8．organ donation 器官捐献 学生用书第8页 9．contribute to 捐赠；捐献；投稿；有助于；导致 10．tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作主语 教材原句　But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 不过，我觉得自己已经足够成熟，明白开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 2．句型公式　the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句　Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me． 迈入18岁，社会看待我的方式也发生了变化。 3．句型公式　find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth 教材原句　Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money． 因为要跟父母分担家里的开销，上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 4．句型公式　as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句　I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着生活马上就会变得不同，就像是关上了童年时代的大门，迈入全新的成人世界。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 instantly adv.立即，马上 (1)instantly...＝the instant... 一……就…… (2)instant n. 瞬间；片刻 in an instant 立即，马上 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Fortunately，somebody called the fire department instantly (instant)when the fire broke out. ②The instant I saw(see) him，I knew he was the man I was looking for. ③As soon as he got home，they forgot all their fears in an instant. ④我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 As soon as/The instant/Immediately my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin，I sighed in relief. [名师点津]　表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句的还有：immediately/directly，as soon as，the moment/minute/second等。 approval n．赞成，同意 (1)approve sth 　　　批准某事 approve of 赞成；同意 (2)approval n. 赞成；批准，通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give approval to 同意；批准 (3)approving adj. 赞同的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①My mother doesn't approve of my attending such a party，because it finishes at midnight. ②如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal．(approve) →We would be grateful if our proposal could get your approval．(approval) 学生用书第9页 tempt v．诱惑，引诱 (1)tempt sb to do sth 诱使某人做某事 tempt sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 (2)temptation n. 引诱，诱惑；引诱物 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①I couldn't resist the temptation(tempt) to apply for a loan. ②The old man was tempted to_give(give) all his money to the cheat. ③The warm weather tempted_us_to_go/tempted_us_into_going(诱使我们去) for a swim. commitment n．投入，花费 (1)commitment n．承诺 make a commitment 做出承诺 (2)commit v. 犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Good management，like good parenting，is a long-term commitment (commit). ②我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。 →The person I admire most is my neighbour who/that commits himself to giving others a helping hand．(定语从句；commit) →My neighbour is so committed to giving others a helping hand that I admire him most.(so...that...；committed) →Committed to giving others a helping hand，my neighbour is the person that I admire most.(分词短语作状语) suitable adj.合适的 (1)be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (2)suit v. 适合 n. 套装 suit...to... 使……适合…… suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求职信 ①A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. ②I am wondering whether the students are suitable to do (do) part-time or summer jobs. ③因为我英语流利，我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。 Because of my fluent English，I am convinced that I am suitable for the volunteer work. Ⅰ.一词多义——deposit A．n.订金　B．vt.放置　C．vt.将(钱)存入银行 1．Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts. C 2．We've put down a 5% deposit on the house. A 3．The librarian deposited a pile of books on my desk. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money. vt.提供贷款 2．Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income.v.对……征税　　 学生用书第10页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：there be句型 (教材原句)When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. 第二天醒来时，我仍然要遵守规则，仍然要去上课。 “There be＋主语＋非谓语动词”句式： There be＋主语＋to do(表示动作尚未发生) There be＋主语＋doing(表示主动或进行) There be＋主语＋done(表示被动或完成) 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①There are still millions of people suffering(suffer) from hunger nowadays. ②There will be some volunteers to help (help) in remote areas. ③There is still some support given (give) by the local people. ④There are some students on the playground.They are playing basketball. →There are some students playing basketball on the playground． 句型公式：find it＋形容词＋to do sth (教材原句) Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money. 因为要跟父母分担家里的开销，上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。 (1)①find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)to do sth ②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句 ③find＋it＋no good/no use/no value，etc.＋doing sth (2)与find用法相同的其他动词还有： think/consider/make/feel/believe等。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will tend to find it difficult to learn(learn) Tang poetry. ②He found it useless arguing(argue) with him because he was so stubborn. ③We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. ④As a kind and warm-hearted man，he made it his duty that he should help others who are in trouble. →As a kind and warm-hearted man，he made it his duty to help others who are in trouble．(it作形式宾语) 课时测评1　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：69分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．I paid off the loans(贷款) which are used to help the company through the tough times after fifteen years. 2．He asked for a wage(工资) rise，but was turned down in the end. 3．She planted the seeds of virtue(美德) in her children when they were young. 4．The residents approve(赞成) of the measures taken so far in our city to reduce the gradual(逐渐的) increase in housing prices. 5．Our head teacher persuaded us that we should obey school rules. 6．John lost his driving licence a year ago for drunk-driving. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Some government officials weren't resistant to the temptation(tempt) of money，and were punished by law in the end. 2．The branch office has to get approval (approve) from the head office for the new market plan. 3．Using varied methods，we try to advertise the general election (elect) among ordinary people. 4．With the box tipping over，out came a little dog，who was not shy and instantly(instant) got familiar with Poppy. 5．We watched their ship moving gradually (gradual) farther away. 6．A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment(commit). 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共12分) 1．定期举行中国传统文化的读书交流会或讲座也会使这项研究更有吸引力。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Holding regular reading exchange meetings or lectures on traditional Chinese culture will also make the study more appealing. 2．有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式来开玩笑。(the way作先行词的定语从句) Some comedians tell jokes about the way (that/in which) people behave． 3．他如此焦虑，以至于感觉如坐针毡。(as if) He was so anxious that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles． 4．虽然偶尔你女儿播放的音乐听起来很美妙，但它让我感到不安，我发现很难获得足够的睡眠。(find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth) Although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful，it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep． 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most countries，the age of majority is 18.That is to say，turning 18 1.marks (mark) the beginning of adulthood.Three youngsters with different ages express 2.their (they) opinions about turning 18 as below. As a 16-year-old girl，Bethany thinks it's strange that she has been earning money 3.by/through working after leaving school，but doesn't have the right to vote.Also，she thinks she is mature enough 4.to get (get) a driving licence which cannot be got until she turns 18.She can't wait to be 18. Lin Ning is a 19-year-old boy from Shanghai，China.In his opinion，since he turned 18，many changes 5.have occurred (occur) in his recent life.Of course，he should still follow the rules for youngsters.But turning 18 means more 6.responsibilities (responsible) and obligations.Without 7.discussing (discuss) with his parents，he will sign the agreement to be an organ donator. In Morgan's eyes，adult life is different from 8.what he expects.He is 20 now，but he still can't afford the household bills，so he has to live at home with his parents.He guesses some responsibilities in adulthood are 9.more (many) about attitude than age.Adulthood is not just a time of life，but 10.a state of mind. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福建省厦门市高二上期中) I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团).Until that point，I had spent most of my life on the circus lot，playing with the other circus kids.The circus，by its nature，is one that has a loose structure.So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. But years later，I found areas that interested me.I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting.And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college，I jumped at the chance.Along the way，I found I really enjoyed the work.I became WBUR's news reporter.The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation —whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston，or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. But then a serious infectious disease appeared.Suddenly，for the first time in my adult life，I went for a year without doing any shows.But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted.For me，the circus symbolizes who I am.And stages have always been where I've felt the most free.Some people get nervous before they go onstage，but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face，all my social anxiety disappears. Circus performances go beyond age，socioeconomic status，and even language.It's the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5，10，and even 30 minutes.And most importantly，for me，it means coming home. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在马戏团长大，离开后进入传媒行业，但在遭遇疾病困扰后重新回到马戏团的经历。作者强调了马戏团所代表的自由和表演的意义，并认为这是他的家。 1．How did the author feel in the early years of school? A．Curious.　　　　　　 B．Unfree. C．Loose. D．Impatient. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Until that point，I had spent most of my life on the circus lot，playing with the other circus kids.The circus，by its nature，is one that has a loose structure.So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.”可知，作者小时候大部分时间都在马戏团里生活，自由自在，但是离开马戏团作者上学之后，就感觉好像在监狱里一样，由此推断作者感觉早期在学校的生活是不自在的。故选B。 2．What do we know about the author's job at WBUR? A．He did it for his father. B．He did it against his will. C．He risked his neck doing it. D．He took to it like a duck to water. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation”可知，由于作者小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力，帮助作者能够在压力下自然而轻松地完成WBUR处的工作，因此对于作者在WBUR处的工作他如鱼得水。故选D。 3．What does the circus probably mean to the author? A．A means of living. B．A chance to go anywhere. C．A part of his identity. D．A way to forget his troubles. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And most importantly，for me，it means coming home.”可知，回到马戏团就意味着回家，因此马戏团对作者来说可能是他身份的一部分。故选C。 4．Why does the author write the text? A．To express his love for circus performances. B．To stress the value of performing. C．To share his childhood experiences in a circus. D．To discuss the problem of choosing a job. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。根据最后一段以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在马戏团长大，离开后进入传媒行业，但在遭遇疾病困扰后重新回到马戏团的经历。作者强调了马戏团所代表的自由和表演的意义，并认为这是他的家，由此作者之所以写这篇文章的目的在于表达他对马戏表演的热爱。故选A。 B (2024·广东省茂名市高二上期中) When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself，“When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.” At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).We're all human.And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really.And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one． People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others.You don't need to be famous.You don't even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say，“If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大后作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。 5．What did the author want to do at a young age? A．Watch TV. B．Grow up quickly. C．Help other children. D．Become wealthy. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I would say to myself，‘When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.’”可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选C。 6．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A．Her grandmother's death of cancer. B．A six-year-old kid's request. C．Many volunteers' inspiration. D．Other organizations' encouragement. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“...2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).”可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A chance. B．A task. C．An organization. D．A life. 答案：D 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．”可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个，即一个生命。故选D。 8．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A．Challenge their friends to offer help. B．Work hard to get a college education. C．Do little things to help those around them. D．Do charity work when you are rich. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood.”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart.”可推知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市高二上期中) Fragile.Oversensitive.Glued to their phones. 1 While there may be some truth to these stereotypical (刻板印象的) features，there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed. Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as flooded with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. 2 This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents' and grandparents' days.We have teens who may not know about who lives in the unit next to theirs，much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour. 3 Arguably，the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds.Logging onto platforms where people of all walks of life meet means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life.In comparison，the parents or grandparents of this generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age，and are thus more likely to have fixed，stereotypical opinions of people different from them.This generation of teens，on the other hand，has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. 4 To conclude，the teens of this generation differ in many ways from their predecessors (前辈)，in some ways more positive than others. 5 Therefore，this generation of teens differs from past generations，with the changes around them. A．No wonder the self-confidence and mental health of teens have been damaged. B．Yet，the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. C．Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation? D．Their parents or grandparents were likely less connected and more isolated. E．Moreover，in the older generations' mind，the teens today are more individualistic. F．As a result，this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive. G．Every generation is a product of the cultural，political and economic events of their time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章认为这一代在移动技术和社交媒体环境下成长的年轻人受到了社交媒体的负面影响，自尊和心理健康受到打击，更个人主义，但是也获得了积极的影响，变得更有见识，更加开明。 1．答案：C 解析：空前“Fragile.Oversensitive.Glued to their phones.”是一些对当代青少年的普遍印象，C选项是对前文的提问，代词this指代前文内容。空后“While there may be some truth to these stereotypical (刻板印象的) features，there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed.”对空格提问进行了回答。故选C。 2．答案：E 解析：空后“This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents' and grandparents' days.”强调父母或祖父母那代人注重社区邻里关系，代词This说明空格内容与后文形成对比，E选项描述当代青少年更个人主义，“individualistic”和后文的“community-oriented”形成对比。故选E。 3．答案：B 解析：空后“Arguably，the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds.”描述了社交媒体的好处，B选项也在强调好处，承接后文。故选B。 4．答案：F 解析：空前“This generation of teens，on the other hand，has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there.”描述了当代青少年通过这项技术学到的内容，正面表述，F选项也是正面表述，描述了青少年在技术中学到的内容是自己更加开明和进步的原因。故选F。 5．答案：G 解析：空后“Therefore，this generation of teens differs from past generations，with the changes around them.”是总结性语言，指出青少年与过去几代人不同，G选项指出了不同的原因，与空后构成因果关系。故选G。 学生用书第11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $