Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版）

单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第2页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading 1．What words would you use to conclude what you see? The coming-of-age ceremony. 2．What does it mean to you? It means that I'm an adult，and can take more responsibility. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．Introduce three young people coming from different countries. B．Turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. C．Three young people tell us what turning 18 means to them. D．Turning 18 means getting freedom. 答案：C Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph (　)1．Para.1　　 (　)2．Para.2 (　)3．Para.3　　 (　)4．Para.4 A．What turning 18 means to Lin Ning. B．What turning 18 means to Morgan. C．Introduce the topic. D．What turning 18 means to Bethany. 答案：1－4：CDAB Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What does Bethany think of driving a car? A．One can't drive a car under 21. B．A driver should be responsible for everyone's life. C．One mustn't drive a car after drinking. D．It's necessary for everyone to drive a car after getting a driving licence. 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lin Ning? A．He must attend lessons when he was 18. B．He must obey the rules like before when 18. C．His parents agreed with his decision. D．He refused the credit card offer. 3．In which aspect has the reality been very different from Morgan's expectation according to the last paragraph? A．Independence.　　　　　 B．Equality. C．Salary. D．Job. 4．What is another suitable title for the passage? A．The Right to Vote—Your Views B．Teenagers' Hopes for the Future C．Eighteen—The Age of Indecision D．Turning Eighteen—What Does It Mean? 答案：1－4：BCAD Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car, 动词-ing形式短语作主语 also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 动词-ing形式短语作宾语 尝试翻译　不过，我觉得自己已经足够成熟，明白开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 学生用书第3页 2．I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18， 时间状语从句 but how wrong I was！but 连接并列句 尝试翻译　我以为我一到18岁就能有一份高薪的工作，能搬进租住的公寓里，我是多么异想天开呀！ Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　I can't wait to be 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school...(表达观点) 学后仿写　我不满意的原因如下。从两天前开始，它就没有响过，也没有发过微信。更糟糕的是，有人告诉我这是一个新型号，所以如果没有合适的备件，我就无法修理它。因此，我希望换一个新的，或者我宣布退款。 The reasons for my dissatisfaction are as follows．It didn't ring or send WeChat messages since two days ago.What's worse，I was told that it was a new model，so I couldn't get it fixed without the right spare parts.Therefore，I hope to change it for a new one or I declare a refund. 2．教材佳句　But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.(表达观点) 学后仿写　根据时间表，我认为劳动课程的内容不适合高一学生。 According to the schedule，I think the content of the labor course is not appropriate for the senior one students． Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Do you want to grow up？Why？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) Yes，because I want more freedom and I am eager to be independent. 2．What does 18 mean to you？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) 18 means that I am a grown-up.And I will share more responsibilities and care more about my parents. ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①turn 熟词生义 linking verb　到达，超过(某一年龄或时间) ②mark vt.标志，成为……的征兆 ③adulthood/'ædʌlthʊd/n.成年 a child reaching adulthood已成年的孩子 ④milestone/'maɪlstəʊn/n.重大事件，里程碑 [同义]　landmark n．(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ⑤in charge of负责，掌管 in the charge of...由……负责 [拓展]　有、无定冠词情况下意义不同的短语还有：in prison在坐牢/in the prison在监狱里；at table在吃饭/at the table在桌旁；out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能；by day在白天/by the day按天计算。 ⑥general election n．大选，普选 election/ɪ'lekʃ(ə)n/n. 选举 elect vt.选举，推选 ⑦earn a wage挣工资 wage/weɪdʒ/n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 [辨析]income，salary，wage和pay均指收入、工资、薪水。income指收入、收益、所得；salary通常指劳动者的月薪或年俸；wage常指劳动者按小时、天或周领取的工资；pay指一切劳动所得和工作报酬。 ⑧pay taxes纳税 tax/tæks/n.税 ⑨have a say 有发言权 say 熟词生义 n．决定权，发言权 ⑩very 熟词生义 adj.(特指人或事物)正是的，恰好的，同一的 ⑪behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 ⑫involve vt.牵涉，牵连 ⑬the legal age法定年龄 legal/'liːɡ(ə)l/adj.合法的 illegal adj.不合法的，非法的，违法的 ⑭instantly/'ɪnstəntli/adv.立即，马上 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的，速溶的 ⑮close the door on...使……不可能，拒……于门外，把……的门堵死 ⑯childhood/'tʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年，儿童时代 childhood memories/experiences童年的回忆/经历 ⑰attend vt.定期去，经常去vt.&vi.参加，出席 ⑱subtle/'sʌtl/adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 ⑲gradual/'ɡrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的，逐步的 ⑳selfish/'selfɪʃ/adj.自私的 [反义]　selfless adj.无私的 ㉑to give an example举个例子 ㉒sign an organ donation agreement签署一份器官捐献协议 sign vt.&vi.签(名)，署(名)；签字 ㉓approval /ə'pruːvəl/ n．赞成，同意 approve v．赞成，同意 [反义]　disapprove vi.不赞成，不同意 ㉔contact vt.联系，联络(如用电话或信件)n.(尤指经常的)联系，联络 ㉕no doubt无疑，很可能 ㉖at some point在某个时候 ㉗currently adv.目前，当前 ㉘a steady income一份稳定的收入 steady/'stedi/adj.稳定的 ㉙tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱 tempt sb to do sth引诱某人做某事 ㉚assume vt.认为，假定，假设 ㉛librarian/laɪ'breəriən/n.图书馆管理员 ㉜household bills 家庭账单 household/'haʊshəʊld/adj.家庭的 ㉝commute/kə'mjuːt/n.每天上班的路程 ㉞deposit/dɪ'pɒzɪt/n.订金 pay a deposit (on...)付(……的)订金 ㉟feel ready to do...准备好做…… ㊱commitment/kə'mɪtmənt/n.投入，花费 make a commitment 做出承诺 ◎……………………………………………………………………………………… The Age of Majority In most countries，turning① 18 [1] marks② the start of adulthood③.But what does reaching this milestone④，the age of majority，really mean？Will you be completely in charge of⑤ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways？What new responsibilities will this freedom bring？Here，three young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant，to them [2]. [1]turning 18为动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [2]画线部分为what引导的宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。 Bethany 16，Victoria，Australia 1 I can't wait to be 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school[3]，I won't be voting in the next general election⑥. 学生用书第4页 Why？Because I still won't be old enough.Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage⑦and pay taxes⑧，you should be allowed to have a say⑨ on how the government spends them! [4]I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very⑩ day I turn 18[5].My mum worries about me being behind the wheel⑪.As an ambulance driver，she's seen a lot of car accidents involving⑫ teenagers[6] and thinks the legal age⑬ for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people[7]. [3] ever since leaving school(＝ever since I left school)为状语从句的省略形式，在句中作时间状语。 [4]句中if引导条件状语从句，how引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。 [5]I turn 18是省略了关系词that的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the very day。 [6]involving teenagers为动词-ing形式短语在句中作定语，修饰名词accidents。 [7]画线部分为that引导的宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，driving a car是动词-ing形式短语作主语，作为第三人称单数形式。 Lin Ning 19，Shanghai，China 2 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly⑭ different，as if I had closed the door on⑮ my childhood⑯ and stepped into a whole new adult world[8].But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend⑰[9].In fact，the change has been more subtle⑱ and gradual⑲than I imagined[10].Instead of being the selfish⑳teenager I used to be[11]，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example㉑，I will be signing an organ donation agreement㉒ this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me.Of course I asked my parents for their approval㉓ first.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me[12].I was really surprised when a bank contacted㉔ me with a credit card offer.Of course，I 学生用书第5页 would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt㉕ I will be getting a credit card at some point㉖，but I currently㉗don't have a steady income㉘，so getting a credit card might tempt㉙ me to spend more money than I have! [8]画线部分为as if引导的方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。 [9]动词不定式to obey和to attend作后置定语，分别修饰名词rules和lessons。 [10]画线部分为than引导的比较状语从句。 [11]I used to be是省略了关系词that的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the selfish teenager，关系代词在定语从句中作表语。 [12]that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way。that可以换成in which，也可省略。 Morgan 20，Florida，the US 3 People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent[13].I used to believe this，but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed㉚ I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was! [14] My librarian's㉛ salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills㉜ and my commute㉝to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money[15].I'll be starting a new job next month，however，so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit㉞ on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to㉟ make that kind of commitment㊱，and I do like[16] my mom's cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. [13]画线部分为that引导的宾语从句，作动词say的宾语，此处的that不能省略。一个动词后接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个及第二个之后的引导词that通常不可省略。 [14]本句中but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句是主从复合句，I assumed是主句，assumed后接跟两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that已省略；第二个宾语从句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 [15]it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to save any money为真正的宾语。 [16]do like属于“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，do用于强调谓语动词like。 学生用书第6页 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 法定成年年龄 在大多数国家，年满18岁就标志着成年了。然而步入成年这个重大阶段到底意味着什么？你会完全掌控自己的生活并能以激动人心的新方式来表情达意吗？这种自由会带来什么新责任？下面三位年轻人向我们讲述了18岁对他们而言意味着什么。 贝萨妮 16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 1 我真想快点儿18岁。一个原因是即使离开学校以后，我一直在工作，可下次大选我还是不能投票。为什么？因为我还不到年纪。如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该对政府的开支有发言权，这是理所应当的！我也在上驾驶课程，实际上，我要在18岁当天参加驾照考试。妈妈对我开车很不放心。她是救护车司机，见过太多涉及青少年的交通事故。她认为，获得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。不过，我觉得自己已经足够成熟，明白开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 林宁 19岁，中国上海市 2 刚好在上大学之前，我庆祝了我的18岁生日。我原想着生活马上就会变得不同，就像是关上了童年时代的大门，迈入全新的成人世界，可事实并非如此。第二天醒来时，我仍然要遵守规则，仍然要去上课。事实上，变化比我想象的更不明显，也更循序渐进。我不再是过去那个自私的少年，而是开始更加关注他人，更为强烈的社会责任感也渐生。比如，明天的这个时候，我要签署器官捐献协议。对我来说，这是个重大决定，因此，首先我要征求我父母的同意。迈入18岁，社会看待我的方式也发生了变化。有家银行联系我，让我办信用卡，这让我感到非常惊讶。我当然很想在金钱上拥有更多自由，无疑也会在未来某时办信用卡，不过目前我没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理信用卡恐怕会诱使我透支！ 摩根 20岁，美国佛罗里达州 3 人们常说，18岁标志着生活开启了新篇章，而且我们应该变得更加独立。我曾经也这样认为，但对我来说，现实远非如此。我以为我一到18岁就能有一份高薪的工作，能搬进租住的公寓里，我是多么异想天开呀！我的图书馆管理员的薪水意味着我将和我的父母住在一起一段时间。因为要跟父母分担家里的开销，上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。不过，下个月我要开始新工作了，情况也许会有所好转。我知道我可以向银行贷款来支付租住公寓的押金，只是我觉得自己还没准备好做出这样的承诺，而且我又特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。我想，有些责任更多地关乎态度，而非年龄。 学生用书第7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $