UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

主题语境：人与社会——紧急救助 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 1．It's a great honour to save a life.—Leigh Bardugo 救人一命，善莫大焉。——李·巴杜格 2．Saving someone's life is a wonderful feeling.Try it.You feel like you are a superhero.—Steven Brust 拯救别人的生命是一种美妙的感觉。试一试，你会感觉自己是一位超级英雄。——斯蒂芬·布鲁斯特 3．Take some time to learn first aid and CPR.It saves lives，and it works.—Bobby Sherman 花点时间学习急救和心肺复苏术。它能拯救生命，而且非常有效。——鲍比·谢尔曼 4．It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. 在你的日常生活中，学习一些急救知识对你来说很重要。 5．If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. 假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他进行医疗护理。 6．Help people to the end，save people to the end. 帮人帮到底，救人要救到头。 学生用书第94页 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading Discuss and answer the following questions. 1．What is first aid? First aid is the emergency care or treatment given to a sick or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained. 2．What first-aid techniques do you know of? I know how to deal with a nosebleed/a sprained ankle/bleeding/burns. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．How to perform the first-aid for burns. B．The functions of the skin. C．The burns and their first-aid treatment. D．The characteristics of burns. 答案：C Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 　A．Three types of burns. Para.2 　B．The importance of skin and the first-aid treatment of burns. Para.3 　C．Different first-aid approaches to treating burns. Para.4 　D．Various reasons for burns. Para.5　 E．Characteristics for different burns. 答案：Para. 1 B　Para. 2 D　Para. 3 A　Para. 4 E　Para. 5 C Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What is a bad idea when giving first aid for burns? A．Applying oil to the injured areas. B．Placing burns under cool running water. C．Drying the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. D．Removing any clothes using scissors if necessary. 2．Where is the text possibly taken from? A．A blog post. B．An experiment report. C．A short story. D．A hospital leaflet. 3．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents who love children. B．Those who need first-aid knowledge. C．People who will be doctors. D．Paramedics who need further training. 学生用书第95页 4．What's the writer's tone in writing the passage? A．Objective. B．Subjective. C．Enthusiastic. D．Unconcerned. 答案：1－4　ADBA Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 尝试翻译　在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。 尝试翻译　如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送他/她去医院。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．教材佳句　The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.(逻辑层次表达方法) 学后仿写　了解一种文化的第一和最重要的方式是通过其食物。 The first and most important way to understand a culture is through its food. 2．教材佳句　Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.(说明举例表达方法) 学后仿写　中国菜就是一个很好的例子，它展示了丰富多样的口味和烹饪技巧。 Good examples include Chinese cuisine，which shows a rich variety of flavors and cooking techniques. Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写 1．act as　　　　　 充当 2．control your body temperature 控制你的体温 3．prevent...from... 保护……免于…… 4．get burnt 被烧伤 5．lead to 导致 6．give first aid 进行急救 7．a variety of 各种各样的 8．be divided into 被分为 9．reduce the pain 减轻疼痛 10．depend on 依靠；取决于 11．apply...to... 把……涂抹到…… 12．suffer from 患有；遭受 Ⅱ.课文经典句式默写 1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 可想而知，烧伤会造成非常严重的伤害。 2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 3．Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 在受伤处涂抹油不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。 4．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once． 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送他/她去医院。 课时测评17　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension (时间：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·山西省晋中市高二上学期期末) There are plenty of destinations around the world for nature lovers，and here are a few popular spots recommended by our readers. Costa Rica When considering a destination for an eco-friendly vacation，Costa Rica is a must.It is a rugged country known for its beautiful beaches and volcanoes.Activities include volcano hikes，whitewater rafting，and coffee region tours.You can also volunteer for sea turtle conservation.For the best weather，visit between mid-December and April，Costa Rica's dry season. Jamaica Jamaica's turquoise water and white sand beaches make it a top ecotourism destination in the Caribbean.Activities like bamboo rafting and hiking the Blue Mountains allow visitors to explore the island's diverse plant and animal life.For the best experience，visit in April. Raja Ampat Raja Ampat，an archipelago (群岛) in Indonesia，is an ecotourism destination with 75% of the world's marine (海洋的) species.It is very popular with divers and has a lot to offer to any traveler wanting to see somewhere that is off the tourist track.The climate is pleasant year-round，with only short-lived rain in June. Sorsogon Sorsogon，Bicol Region，is a popular spot for ecotourism.If you love mountains and are courageous enough to climb an active volcano，there's Mt.Bulusan.Visitors can also go kayaking，go camping，and learn to cook local cuisine.However，due to frequent typhoons and natural disasters，it's difficult to say the best time to visit. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合自然爱好者旅行的地方。 1．What can visitors do in Costa Rica? A．Enjoy many kinds of rare plants. B．Attend a lecture about volcanoes. C．Catch the sea turtle. D．Pay a visit to a coffee region. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Costa Rica中“Activities include volcano hikes，whitewater rafting，and coffee region tours.”可知，游客可以参观哥斯达黎加的咖啡产区。故选D。 2．What is the best time to visit Jamaica? A．Mid-December. B．April. C．June. D．All year around. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Jamaica中“For the best experience，visit in April.”可知，四月是游览牙买加的最佳时间。故选B。 3．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They are located in Asia. B．They have various unique marine life. C．They are eco-friendly to nature. D．They are popular with diving enthusiasts. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Costa Rica中“When considering a destination for an eco-friendly vacation，Costa Rica is a must.”、Jamaica中“Jamaica's turquoise water and white sand beaches make it a top ecotourism destination in the Caribbean.”、Raja Ampat中“Raja Ampat，an archipelago (群岛) in Indonesia，is an ecotourism destination with 75% of the world's marine (海洋的) species.”和Sorsogon中“Sorsogon，Bicol Region，is a popular spot for ecotourism.”可知，这四个目的地的共同点是它们对自然生态是友好的。故选C。 B (2025·福建省泉州市高二上学期期末) One of the world's rarest birds，the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳)，known locally as the Hargila was once considered “disease carrier” and “ugly” by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.Dr Purnima Devi Barman，an Indian wildlife biologist，has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers. Barman's love of animals started at age five while she lived with her grandparents by the Brahmaputra River，where she often encountered all sorts of birds coming to the fields and wetlands. Recalling one of the moments that changed her life，Barman said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork，she got a call telling her that a villager had cut the nest tree of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with the villager and his neighbours，she was shouted at and laughed at.“The villager was so angry at me for rescuing the birds.One of his neighbours said that ‘we cannot keep it in our backyard.It makes our area very dirty and smelly’，” Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort，she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds. “After that，I experienced the power of the community and decided to make use of it for stork conservation，” Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers，especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation. “Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.But one day，I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that's how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly and gradually，we increased the network，and now we are saving many other endangered species，” Barman said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度野生生物学家普尼玛·德维·巴曼博士对于大秃鹳的保护工作。 4．What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam? A．The attack of diseases. B．High demand for wood. C．Villagers' negative attitude. D．Ignorance of their situation. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the world's rarest birds，the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳)，known locally as the Hargila was once considered ‘disease carrier’ and ‘ugly’ by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.”可知，村民的消极态度导致了大秃鹳的减少。故选C。 5．What drove Barman to found “the Hargila Army of villagers”？ A．Her bird-watching experience. B．Her PhD study on the bird. C．Her effort to prevent tree cutting. D．Her communication with a villager. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，和一个村民的交流驱使巴曼成立了“哈吉拉村民军”。故选D。 6．How did Barman involve women at first? A．By visiting them door to door. B．By organising a cooking contest. C．By giving away food to them. D．By hosting voluntary activities. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But one day，I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that's how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.”可知，巴曼一开始通过组织烹饪比赛让女人参与进来。故选B。 7．What can we learn about Barman from her deeds? A．She strives to preserve wildlife. B．She values diverse views. C．She prioritises academic education. D．She cares about villagers' welfare. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr Purnima Devi Barman，an Indian wildlife biologist，has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers.”以及倒数第二段“She then started the ...educating people about stork conservation.”可知，巴曼努力保护野生动物。故选A。 C First responders answer the calls that often come from people on their worst days.Many times，children are caught in the middle of traumatic (痛苦的)，life-changing situations.One group of people in Lakeland wanted to find a way to help officers give those children a small symbol of comfort to ease the trauma. A group of residents at The Estates at Carpenters in Lakeland decided to handcraft (手工制作) wooden cars for officers and first responders to give to children at a scene.The vision for the project came into focus in 2021.Almost two years later，it was almost complete. “You have to take this eight-footer and then shave (削去) it down，and finish it off，and sand it，and seal (封盖) it，and paint it，and cut the stickers，” Mike Brink，one organizer of the project，said.“Then glue the wheels and paint the wheels.It's a time-intensive project.” Each car starts as a piece of 4×4 wood.It takes residents around 8 to 10 hours to craft each car. The residents have made more than 100 cars each for the Lakeland Police Department，and Lakeland Fire Department.“When we show up on a scene，a lot of times it's like the worst day ever for the people we encounter，” Lt.Joe Parker with the Lakeland Police Department said.Parker said having something like a customized toy car can help them get down to a child's level.“We're responding there a lot of times，because of some kind of difficult situation that the adults get into，” Parker shared.“These little kids don't have any control over that.So when we show up and we're able to have some kind of positive interaction in the middle of whatever they're going through，it means something.” “It shows children that behind our uniforms (制服)，we're humans too，” Parker said.“It takes a village to raise a kid.Well，it's the same thing in police work.You know，we can't be everywhere all the time.So we really do depend on the community.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社区居民将手工制作的玩具车送给急救人员和警察，这样他们在执行任务时可以用这些玩具给经受打击的儿童带去安慰。 8．In what case may the wooden cars be used? A．When officers need comfort. B．When some adults feel too depressed. C．When first responders' life changes greatly. D．When some little ones get into difficult situations. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One group of people in Lakeland wanted to...ease the trauma.”可知，这些儿童汽车主要是为经受打击的孩子们准备的。 9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How the toy cars work. B．What the toy cars look like. C．How the toy cars come into being. D．What is needed to design the toy cars. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，经过切割、打磨、密封、上漆、贴纸、安装车轮等步骤后，玩具车就做好了，由此可知，该段主要介绍了制作玩具车的过程。 10．What does Parker think of wooden cars? A．They are useful. B．They are educational. C．They are of poor quality. D．They are complex in design. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So when we show up...it means something.”可知，玩具汽车可以起到紧张气氛缓冲剂的作用，由此可知，Parker认为玩具汽车很有用。 11．What message is Parker trying to spread in the last paragraph? A．All humans in a village are equal. B．Having someone to depend on is incredibly valuable. C．Police work is unquestionably challenging and demanding. D．Community cooperation is essential for effective policing. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“It takes a village to raise a kid.”可知，养育一个孩子需要很多人的共同努力，同样，治安管理也需要社区的通力合作。 D Kelsea Best at The Ohio State University and Qian He at New Jersey's Rowan University recently led two studies analyzing how hurricanes affect rental housing.The researchers looked at data from 19 U．S.states.They focused on 13 storms from 2009 to 2018. Immediately after the most powerful hurricanes，rents go up，Best says，and they stay high throughout the following calendar year.Displaced renters are suddenly looking for shelter.Meanwhile，homeowners need time to make repairs—or will choose not to rebuild at all.In the short term，storm damage reduces a city's already limited supply of rental housing，driving up prices. According to Natalie Maxwell，at the National Housing Law Project，a lack of affordable housing after a disaster can displace entire communities.Homeowners may take advantage of the opportunity to evict (驱逐) renters and charge higher rents when the area becomes accessible again.In the long term，a hurricane can force lower-income people out of their neighborhoods.This is what happened in New Orleans，where at least 80 percent of residents were displaced during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Most importantly，He's study found that government aid is not sufficient to help renters during the period after a disaster when housing is most unaffordable.Although the U．S.Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can provide immediate emergency assistance and makeshift (临时替代的) housing to displaced renters after a hurricane，that aid is limited.Not everyone qualifies for help from FEMA，and renters who do meet the criteria (标准)may receive support for only a few months.After that，renters usually have to move on. As climate change continues to cause stronger and more frequent storms，communities in the United States will face worsening disasters.The challenges of climate change and housing are linked，Best explains，and should be addressed at the same time.“We need to be thinking about safe，affordable housing for all people in this country，” she says. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，飓风来袭时，美国租房者受到的打击非常大。 12．What did Best and He's studies find about hurricanes? A．They can cause high demand and low supply in rental housing. B．They affect rental housing prices in coastal areas the most. C．They contribute to a decreasing number of house buyers. D．They make thousands of house renters homeless. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the short term，storm damage reduces a city's already limited supply of rental housing，driving up prices.”可知，短期看，风暴的破坏会减少一个城市已经紧张的租房房源，供不应求会导致房租上涨。 13．What does the author want to show by mentioning Hurricane Katrina in 2005? A．Hurricanes help homeowners earn a fortune. B．Hurricanes hurt communities long after they hit. C．Hurricanes quicken the rebuilding of a community. D．Hurricanes are now much stronger than 20 years ago. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to Natalie Maxwell...lower-income people out of their neighborhoods.”可知，作者提到2005年的Hurricane Katrina是要举例说明保障性住房不足有可能会让社区内的大部分租户被迫离开租住地。也就是说，飓风过后，社区受到长久的影响。 14．What can we say about the governmental aid from Paragraph 4? A．It can't meet rescuers' immediate demands. B．It can't win the cooperation of residents. C．It comes in a wide range of forms. D．It lasts far shorter than expected. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most importantly，He's study found that government aid...housing is most unaffordable.”和“renters who do meet the...have to move on”可知，政府的救助不足以帮助房屋租户渡过难关，尤其是灾后住房供不应求，房租上涨导致租户无法承担高额房租而被迫选择离开。政府的帮助是有限而且短暂的，无法满足租房者的长期要求，由此可推知，它的持续时间比预期的要短得多。 15．What would be the best title for the text? A．How homeowners drive their renters out B．How effective aid is put in place in America　 C．How storms are affecting America's renters D．How homeowners protect their homes from storms 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Kelsea Best at The Ohio State University...analyzing how hurricanes affect rental housing.”和文中对飓风给美国房屋租户带来的影响的描述可知，研究表明，飓风来袭时，美国租房者受到的打击非常严重。由此可知，C项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) First aid is a crucial aspect of health care that can significantly save someone's life or prevent further injury or illness.Knowing when to use first aid is essential so that proper measures are taken promptly.1( ) Injuries and Accidents One of the most common instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.2( ) In such situations，it is essential to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attention.Some of the initial steps in first aid for injuries include applying pressure to stop bleeding，immobilizing the affected area，and administering pain relief medication. Cardiac Arrest (心脏停搏) Another critical situation where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest.A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops functioning；immediate intervention is necessary.3( ) The first step in such a situation is to call emergency services and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until professional help arrives.Knowing how to perform CPR can be life-saving in such situations. Choking and Suffocation (窒息) Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time，and immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further complications.If someone is choking，it is essential to act quickly.4( ) Similarly，if someone is suffocating due to a blocked airway，it is vital to clear the obstruction and ensure that the person's airway is open. When to use first aid can significantly save someone's life or prevent further injury or illness.5( ) Call for emergency services，and provide immediate care until professional help arrives.Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and well-being of those around us. A．In any emergency，it is essential to remain calm. B．If someone has taken a poisonous substance，call emergency services. C．This can include cuts，burns，falls，sprains，and other unpleasant injuries. D．Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction. E．Bleeding and overdose are medical emergencies that require immediate attention. F．This blog post will discuss when to use first aid and the importance of early intervention. G．Blood circulation and oxygen supply to vital organs should be restored immediately. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以及早期干预的重要性。 1．答案：F 解析：根据空前的句子“Knowing when to use first aid is essential so that proper measures are taken promptly.”可知，知道什么时候进行急救是有必要的。而下文的内容主要说的是应当进行急救的情况和尽早进行急救的重要性，F项符合语境，故选F。 2．答案：C 解析：根据空前的句子“最常见的需要急救的情况之一是受伤和事故。”和空后的句子 “在这种情况下，必须立即提供护理，以防止进一步的损害，并确保受影响的个人得到及时的医疗照顾。”可知，C项“This can include cuts，burns，falls，sprains，and other unpleasant injuries.”符合语境。故选C。 3．答案：G 解析：根据空前的句子可知，心脏骤停时立即干预是有必要的。G项“Blood circulation and oxygen supply to vital organs should be restored immediately.”符合语境。故选G。 4．答案：D 解析：根据空前的句子“如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动。”可知，D项“Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction.”符合语境。故选D。 5．答案：A 解析：根据空后的句子“Call for emergency services，and provide immediate care until professional help arrives.”可知，呼叫急救服务，并立即提供护理，直到专业人员到来。A项“In any emergency，it is essential to remain calm.”和下文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选A。 学生用书第96页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $