UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“急救”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如victim, urgent）、短语（stick to, prevent...from...）及句型（unless从句、if省略结构），通过“语基自查-讲练-检测”递进式设计，搭建从词汇积累到语用应用的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“minor”词汇通过归纳（minor injuries/illnesses）与语境练透（单句语法填空）提升语言应用，阅读语篇（文化冲击、独居老人课程）训练分析推断能力。分层测评（基础/提升练）助力学习能力发展，学生夯实基础且提升语用，教师可高效开展分层教学。

UNIT 5　FIRST AID 主题语境：人与社会——紧急救助 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points 内容索引 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课堂检测　知效果 3 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．first-aid __________　　　　 急救技能 2．a ______ of an accident 事故的受害者 techniques　 victim 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 →minority n．少数；少数民族 2．_______ adj.电的；用电的；电动的 →electricity n．电 →electrical adj.电的；与电有关的 →electronic adj.电子的 3．_____ vi.膨胀；肿胀 →swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 minor　 electric　 swell　 4．______ n．神经 →nervous adj.易紧张焦虑的 5．______ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 →loosen v．(使)放松，变松；松开 →loosely adv.宽松地；松散地；不精确地 6．_______ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 →urge vt.敦促；催促；力劝 n．强烈的欲望 →urgency n．紧迫；急迫 7．_____ vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 →easy adj.容易的；轻易的 →easily adv.容易地 nerve loose　 urgent ease 规律方法 -ity作名词后缀，多用于形容词变名词。 minor →minority 　　　 少数；少数民族 major → majority 大多数 active →activity 活动 popular→popularity 受欢迎，普及 prior→priority 优先权，优先事项　　 阅读单词——识记 1．advertising leaflets　　　 广告_____ 2．the largest organ 最大的_____ 3．a weak ray of light 一道微弱的_____ 4．nuclear radiation 核_____ 5．because of acid rain 因为___雨 6．the top few millimetres of the skin 最上层几_____的皮肤 传单　 器官　 光线　 辐射　 酸 毫米 7．a thin layer of dust 一___薄薄的灰尘 8．keep the blister clean 使_____保持清洁 9．the tissue underneath the skin 皮___组织 10．the fabric sticking to the burnt skin _____与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起 层　 水疱　 下　 织物 重点短语——再现 1．粘住；坚持　　　　　　　 ________ 2．被分成 ______________ 3．导致 ________ 4．阻止……免于…… ________________ 5．依靠，取决于 __________ 6．患有；遭受 ____________ 7．act as _____ 8．a variety of ___________ 9．apply...to... _______________________ 10．regardless of ___________ 11．in the treatment of ____________________ stick to be divided into lead to prevent...from... depend on suffer from 充当 各种各样的 把……运用/涂抹于…… 不管；不顾 在治疗……的过程中 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　unless引导状语从句；if状语从句的省略形式 教材原句　Remove any clothes using scissors ___________(如果有必要的话)，____________________________________________ (除非你看见衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起). if necessary unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 教材原句　As you can imagine，______________(被烧伤)can lead to very serious injuries. 3．句型公式　There is a need to do sth 教材原句　 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，____________________________________________________(必须立刻送他/她去医院). 返回 getting burnt there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 sense of touch 触觉 【教材原句】　It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。   1 归 纳 a sense of responsibility/duty　 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感 a sense of humour 幽默感 a sense of achievement/accomplishment 成就感 a sense of belonging 归属感 a sense of pride 自豪感 sense of smell 嗅觉　　 练透——完成句子 ①我感到一种从未有过的成就感和自豪感。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I felt ___________________________________________ that I had never experienced before. ②由于缺乏方向感，简在陌生的树林中迷路了，恐惧的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 __________________________，Jane got lost in the unfamiliar forest，tears of panic rolling down her cheeks. ③这位摄影师从小被教导用他的触觉和嗅觉感受这个世界。 The photographer was instructed to feel the world by _____________________ _____________ at an early age. a sense of achievement/accomplishment and pride Lacking a sense of direction　 his sense of touch and sense of smell minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 【教材原句】　Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。   2 归 纳 (1)minor injuries/illnesses　 轻伤/小病 minor in 辅修 (2)major v. 主修 　　　adj. 主要的；重要的 major in 主修 (3)minority n. 少数；少数民族 in the minority 占少数 (4)majority n. 大多数，大部分　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In our university，the students who major ___ French are in the ________ (minor). ②Because a ________ (major) of students aren't available next Saturday，we will hold the activity next Sunday. ③尽管我的英语口语中存在不少小错误，但我仍会坚持下去，直到能够流利地说英语为止。 ___________________________ in my oral English，I will insist until I speak English fluently. in minority　 majority　 Facing many minor mistakes 归 纳 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 【教材原句】　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送他/她去医院。   (1)in urgent need of... 急需…… (2)urge vt. 催促；敦促 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　　 have an urge to do sth　　　 很想做某事 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 (3)urgency n. 紧急；迫切 urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地　　 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Improving English is the most _______ (urge) thing because I have to make a good preparation before entering university. ②I am boiling hot all over，my mind tense with a great sense of ________．Hence，I _________ need your assistance.(urgent)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写) ③政府迫切呼吁每个公民在建设清洁的海洋方面发挥自己的作用。 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) The government desperately _______________________________ in building clean oceans. urgent　 urgency urgently　 urges each citizen to play their part 归 纳 ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在 【教材原句】　Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤的地方涂抹黄油或油会有帮助，因为这可以消肿和缓解不适。   (1)ease sb of sth 减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等) (2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 at ease 舒适；无拘无束；自由自在 put sb at ease 使某人放松　　 4 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could ________(ease) his discomfort. ②At first，he didn't feel ____ ease in the strange surroundings but later he adapted to it. ③面对这么多无家可归的人，我感到如坐针毡。正是这些善良温柔的话语让我放松下来，我终于可以轻松地分发食物了。 (2022·浙江6月卷读后续写) Facing so many homeless people，I felt as if sitting on pins and needles.And it was the kind-hearted gentle words ________________ and I could finally hand out foods __________． to ease　 at　 that put me at ease with ease Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：if型省略结构 【教材原句】　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。   1 归 纳 句中if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，是if it is necessary的省略形式；其他类似表达有： if so/not　　 如果是/不是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有过的话 if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)…… if possible 如果可能的话　　 练透——完成句子 ①至于住宿，你可以选择住在我家，也可以选择住在酒店，如果有必要的话，我可以为你预订。(建议信) As for accommodation，you have the option of staying either at my home or in a hotel，which I can reserve for you ___________． ②如果是这样的话，请去教学楼二楼的学生会办公室报名。 ______，please go to sign up at the Students' Union office，which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. ③如果可能的话，你最好骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车去上班，这有利于我们的环境。(建议信) ___________，you'd better go to work by bike or by bus，which is beneficial to our environment. if necessary　 If so　 If possible 归 纳 句型公式：There is a need to do sth有必要做某事 【教材原句】　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送他/她去医院。   句中there is an urgent need...是there be句型，常见的there be结构如下： There is no need to do sth　 没有必要做某事　　 There is no denying that...　　　 不可否认…… There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is a/no possibility that... 有/不可能……　 2 练透——完成句子 ①就我个人而言，你有必要平衡你的学习和生活，以使你的生活丰富而有意义。(建议信) As far as I'm concerned，______________________________________ in order to make your life colorful and meaningful. ②事实上，很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，所以没有必要太担心。 Actually，many freshmen are confused about high school life，so __________ _____________________ too much. ③不可否认，中国在国际舞台上起着重要作用。 ____________________ China is playing an important role on the international stage. 返回 there is a need to balance your study and life there is no need to worry about it There is no denying that 课堂检测　知效果 返回 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Now，________(电的) shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. 2．The only ______ (受害者)of the accident suffered a serious injury and lost a lot of blood. 3．Contrary to my former thought，my new deskmate had a good command of the t_________ of photography. 4．A weak _____ (光线) of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. electric　 victim　 echniques　 ray 返回 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．____________________________________________________(除非我们坚持每天读英文报)，our English level won't get improved. 2．__________________(如果有必要的话)，we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. 3．Being a capable man，he handled the difficulty he faced __________(容易地). 4．When he was in trouble in the past，his friends ______________(来帮他). Unless we insist on reading the English newspaper every day If (it is)necessary with ease came to his aid 课时测评 返回 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共6分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1．ease A．vt. (使)宽慰　B．n.容易　C．n.自在 ①As we anticipated，he handled the minor problem with ease. ___ ②I was not completely at ease with my new colleague who liked making jokes. ___ ③I eased her mind by telling her that there was nothing serious with her illness. ___ B C A 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2. There is no denying that the man of true nerve is not frightened by death. _______ 3．It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors. ___________ 4．Everyone doesn't like to hear the acid remarks. __________ n.勇气　 n.未成年人 adj.尖刻的 Ⅱ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The windows were shining in the reflected _____(光线) of the setting sun. 2．We rushed to the spot of the accident and the _______ (受害者) were bound to need our aid. 3．It's _______ (急迫的；急切的)for students themselves to improve their self-discipline. 4．The _________(电动的) bike has become the most commonly used and practical traffic tool for most people. 5．There is a plan to construct a new road bridge across the river to _____ (缓解)traffic jams in this area. rays　 victims　 urgent　 electric　 ease 6．Knowing basic first aid __________ (技术)will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 7．I fell onto the stones，damaging a ______(神经) in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up. 8．The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce _____(酸的) rain. techniques　 nerve　 acid Ⅲ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully ________(cover) in thick clothes. 2．Playing basketball serves as the best way ________ (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. 3．I ran to him with my red and _______ (swell) eyes，threw my arms around him and hugged him _______(tight). 4．That country made an ______ (urge) request for international aid after the tsunami happened. 5．He whispered to her that she shouldn't ______ (loose) the seat belt when he was driving. covered　 to ease　 swollen tightly　 urgent loosen 6．Nowadays，without ___________(electric)，we wouldn't live a happy and convenient life. 7．Only a ________ (minor) of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. 8．_____ the aid of some warm-hearted people，I perfectly dealt with the urgent matter. electricity　 minority　 With Ⅳ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．_______________________ (正如图表所显示的一样) carried out in a questionnaire，approaches to learning English vary from person to person. (2022·全国乙卷) 2．_____________________(正如一句古老谚语所说)，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” As is shown in the chart As an old saying goes 3．A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_______________ _______ (使我们放松下来).(读后续写之神态描写) 4．It is very important/of vital importance for us to learn _________________ __________________________(一些急救知识和技巧) in our daily life. 5．________________________________(我认为没有必要感到沮丧)，for things like this usually happen to teenagers，including you. making us feel at ease some knowledge and techniques about first aid I think there is no need to feel upset Ⅴ.课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　The skin is an essential part of your body，1.______ acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays.Getting burnt can lead 2.___ very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3._________ (treat) of burns. Burns can 4.__________ (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids，acids，or other chemicals. They are divided into three types，depending on the 5._____(deep) of skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top few 6.___________ (millimetre) of the skin. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin，7.____ sometimes the tissue under it.If you get burnt，first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8.______ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes 9.______(use) scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need 10._______ (take) him/her to the hospital at once. which　 to　 treatment　 be caused depth　 millimetres　 and　 gently　 using　 to take 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河南省许昌市高二上学期期末) 　　“I've never picked the jobs I've done in my life，” says Mark Sadler，who spent 20 years working at the London underground.But when he retired，he became a lifeguard. 　　Three years ago，Sadler was giving blood when he felt chest pain.He says，“The doctor asked：‘Do you drink？’Yeah，probably too much.‘Do you smoke？’Yes.They could see by my size that I ate too much.” Then Sadler stopped smoking and drinking. “I've always had to earn as much as I can to provide for my family，” Sadler says.At the underground，he looked after the engineering fleet (工程车队).He worked 10- to 12-hour days，and often returned to visit the tunnels at night.“If I got the call at 1：00，I'd be on the go at 1：15.” He regards his wife and two daughters as “always the most important thing in my life”，but while he worked，“they were wrapped in cling film (保鲜膜)”．He means he could see them，but they were in a separate world.That's why Sadler made his daughters，by then adults，an offer.“I told them：‘If you have a child，I will become a full-time grandparent.’”For the past couple of years，he has combined caring for his granddaughter with lifeguarding very well. Being a grandparent，he says，has shown “how much I missed” as a father. 　　Now he is part of a community.“In my old job，I used to say to everyone：‘Every day you're learning.’I feel that even more now that I've got to 60.I'm doing something that I chose.I can balance my job with my wife and family.It is everything I want.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克·萨德勒在伦敦地铁工作了20年，当他退休后，他成为了一名救生员。文章讲述了他的个人经历。 1．What made Sadler change his lifestyle? A．A health problem. B．Pursuit of an ideal job. C．An accident at the underground. D．Financial pressures from his family. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Three years ago，Sadler was giving blood...Then Sadler stopped smoking and drinking.”可知，健康问题让萨德勒改变了他的生活方式。故选A。 √ 2．What was Sadler's experience like while working at the underground? A．It offered him flexibility. B．It was physically dangerous. C．It was associated with stress. D．It allowed him to travel the world. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He worked 10- to 12-hour days，and often returned to visit the tunnels at night.‘If I got the call at 1：00，I'd be on the go at 1：15.’”可知，萨德勒在地铁的工作是有压力的。故选C。 √ 3．Why did Sadler decide to become a full-time grandparent? A．To escape job-related burnout. B．To enjoy his retirement. C．To challenge himself. D．To focus on family. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，萨德勒决定成为一名全职祖父是为了关注家庭。故选D。 √ 4．How does Sadler feel about his career shift? A．Regretful. B．Nervous. C．Relieved. D．Satisfied. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel that even more now that I've got to 60.I'm doing something that I chose.I can balance my job with my wife and family.It is everything I want.”可知，萨德勒对自己的职业转变感到满意。故选D。 √ B (2025·山西省晋中市高二上学期期末) Jeff Kromrey，69，will sit down with his daughter the next time she visits and show her how to access his online accounts if he has an unexpected health crisis.Gayle Williams，69，plans to tackle a project she's been putting off for months：organizing all her financial information.These seniors have been inspired to take these actions by an innovative course for such “solo agers”：Aging Alone Together，offered by Dorot，a social services agency in New York City. More than 1，000 people have participated in the program since it was launched in 2021.Dorot is working with partners across the country to expand its reach.The program consists of six 90-minute，interactive weekly sessions that focus on the seniors' key concerns：building communities of support，figuring out where to live，completing advance care directives such as living wills，and getting financial and legal affairs in order. The program is to help participants overcome fear and hesitation when planning for their uncertain futures.Practical tools，advice，and resources are provided to motivate people to take action.Additionally，it aims to develop a sense of community that promotes a “can do” attitude.As Nisen emphasized，“Solo aging doesn't mean aging alone；instead，it means planning for the future.” That message moved Davis deeply，a single artist in Manhattan，who is facing the challenge of finding meaningful activities as arthritis (关节炎) limits his ability to paint.Despite having long-term care insurance and a rent-regulated apartment with an elevator，he feels lonely without his artistic pursuits (追求). 　　“There are days that go by when I don't say a word to anyone，” Davis admitted.“I have my friends，but they have their own lives，with their children and grandchildren.I'm turning to Dorot for more social contact.And Aging Alone Together has helped me focus on the here and now.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市社会服务机构Dorot推出的一项针对“独居老人”的创新课程——“Aging Alone Together”，该课程旨在帮助老年人为未来做好规划，克服对未来不确定性的恐惧和犹豫，同时培养社区意识。 5．Why does the author mention Jeff Kromrey and Gayle Williams in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce Dorot's program. B．To illustrate the daily life of the elderly. C．To highlight family ties. D．To show the significance of a course. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These seniors have been inspired to...a social services agency in New York City.”可知，作者提到Jeff Kromrey和Gayle Williams是为了引出Dorot的这个课程，即介绍Dorot的项目。故选A。 √ 6．What is one goal of Aging Alone Together? A．To donate money regularly to seniors. B．To guide seniors to embrace loneliness. C．To encourage seniors to plan for the future. D．To help seniors overcome the fear of living alone. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，“Aging Alone Together”项目的一个目标是鼓励老年人为未来做规划。故选C。 √ 7．What is Davis' attitude towards Aging Alone Together? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Davis认为这个项目帮助他获得了更多社交联系，并且能让他专注于当下，由此可以推断出Davis对“Aging Alone Together”项目持积极的态度。故选A。 √ 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Challenges of Aging Alone B．Approaches to Overcoming Loneliness C．Dorot's Initiative：Finding Balance in Solo Aging D．Empowering Seniors：Aging Alone Together Program　 标题归纳题。根据第一、二段以及最后一段可知，本文通过Jeff Kromrey和Gayle Williams的例子引出了“独自衰老，共同面对”项目并介绍了该项目的参与人数、开展方式以及主要内容，文章通过Davis的例子说明了该项目对老年人的积极影响。由此可知，这篇文章主要围绕 “Aging Alone Together” 项目展开，强调该项目对老年人的帮助，故选D。 √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省鄂南高级中学高二上学期期末) Culture shock is the feeling of losing direction experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture and way of life. 1______．This guide will inform you of the different stages of culture shock，helping you be better mentally prepared. 1．The Honeymoon Stage The first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become fascinated with the language，people and food in their new surroundings.2 ______ ．On short trips，the honeymoon phase may take over the entire experience as the later effects of culture shock don't have time to set in. 2．The Frustration Stage Frustration may be the most difficult stage of culture shock and is probably familiar to anyone who has lived abroad or who travels frequently.At this stage，the stress of not understanding gestures，signs and the language sets in and miscommunications may be happening frequently.Small things—losing keys，missing the bus or not being able easily order food in a restaurant—may trigger frustration. 3 ______.These are common phenomena that people tend to see as natural reactions. 3．The Adjustment Stage 4 ______ ．Navigation becomes easier，friends and communities of support are established and details of local languages may become more recognizable during the adjustment stage.People are comfortable with the cultures，people，food and languages of new environments. 4．The Acceptance Stage Generally—though sometimes weeks，months or years after wrestling with the emotional stages outlined above—the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn't mean that new cultures or languages are fully grasped. 5 ______ ．During the acceptance stage，travelers have the familiarity and are able to draw together the resources they need to feel at ease. A．It will fade out eventually as a result. B．It can be a difficult and overwhelming time. C．Travelers interpret culture shocks in unexpected ways. D．Then，depression and homesickness are bound to follow. E．People realize a complete understanding isn't necessary. F．The experience seems like the greatest decision ever made. G．Frustration often moderates as travelers begin feeling familiar. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击以及它的四个阶段。 　　Culture shock is the feeling of losing direction experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture and way of life. 1_________________ ____________________________．This guide will inform you of the different stages of culture shock，helping you be better mentally prepared. 根据上文“Culture shock is the feeling of losing direction experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture and way of life.”和下文“This guide will inform you of the different stages of culture shock，helping you be better mentally prepared.”可知，空处应是说文化冲击很难应对，所以下文对文化冲击的阶段进行介绍，这样可以帮助旅行者做好心理准备，B项“这可能是一段困难而不堪重负的时期。”符合语境，故选B。 B．It can be a difficult and overwhelming time 　　1．The Honeymoon Stage 　　The first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become fascinated with the language，people and food in their new surroundings.2_________________________________________________. On short trips，the honeymoon phase may take over the entire experience as the later effects of culture shock don't have time to set in. 根据上文“The first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become fascinated with the language，people and food in their new surroundings.”可知，下文会说旅行者会很满意自己所做的决定，出来旅游，因为会被新环境的语言、人和食物所吸引，所以F项“这次经历似乎是做过的最伟大的决定。”符合语境，紧扣上文，故选F。 F. The experience seems like the greatest decision ever made 　　2．The Frustration Stage 　　Frustration may be the most difficult stage of culture shock and is probably familiar to anyone who has lived abroad or who travels frequently.At this stage，the stress of not understanding gestures，signs and the language sets in and miscommunications may be happening frequently.Small things—losing keys，missing the bus or not being able easily order food in a restaurant—may trigger frustration.3____________________________________________________.These are common phenomena that people tend to see as natural reactions. 根据空前内容可知，在外国旅游遇见麻烦的时候就会更加想家，所以D项“然后，抑郁和思乡之情必然会随之而来。”符合语境，故选D。 D．Then，depression and homesickness are bound to follow 　　3．The Adjustment Stage 　　4______________________________________________________.Navigation becomes easier，friends and communities of support are established and details of local languages may become more recognizable during the adjustment stage. People are comfortable with the cultures，people，food and languages of new environments. 根据下文“Navigation becomes easier，friends and communities of support are established and details of local languages may become more recognizable during the adjustment stage.People are comfortable with the cultures，people，food and languages of new environments.”可知，旅行者在调整阶段对新环境的文化、人、食物和语言都适应了，所以不会再有很强的挫败感，G项符合语境，故选G 。 G. Frustration often moderates as travelers begin feeling familiar 　　4．The Acceptance Stage 　　Generally—though sometimes weeks，months or years after wrestling with the emotional stages outlined above—the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn't mean that new cultures or languages are fully grasped. 5_________________________________________________.During the acceptance stage，travelers have the familiarity and are able to draw together the resources they need to feel at ease. 根据上文“Generally—though sometimes weeks，months or years after wrestling with the emotional stages outlined above—the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn't mean that new cultures or languages are fully grasped.”可知，旅行者已经接受了新的文化，也就是意识到完全理解是不必要的。E项符合语境。故选E。 E. People realize a complete understanding isn't necessary Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　On one recent Monday，a 16-year-old Northwood High School student faced the biggest challenge of her life. 　　When Airryn Wharton went outside to warm up her car that morning，she 1 her father had returned from driving her younger sister to school.But when she 2 outside to leave for school herself，his car was still there.That was 3 ，Airryn thought.Normally，her dad would have already left for work.When Airryn 4 ，she found him in the car with his head against the window—unconscious (不省人事的). Airryn 5 ran to get her mother and brother，who were inside，and then called 911.The family 6 to open the door，pull Reginald Aaron Wharton Jr.from his vehicle and lay him down 7 upon the driveway.The sound her dad made sounded like snoring (打鼾) to Airryn.But she knew— 8 a first-aid class she took at school—that it wasn't. Airryn proceeded to perform CPR on her father for about six minutes until 9 arrived.An ambulance then took her father to UNC Hospital，where he 10 until late afternoon before being discharged (准许离开). 　　“In the moment，I definitely didn't 11 how big a deal it was，”Airryn said.“I'm very glad that CPR was something I could do to 12 my dad's life.I just want to make sure that people know that CPR and safety training are so 13 —and can save a life.” 　　No one is more appreciative of Airryn Wharton's help than her dad.“I am so 14 that she was home and getting ready to go to school and saw me，” Wharton said.“I am very 15 of her.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名16岁的女孩通过急救手段挽救了父亲的生命。 1．A．suspected B．remembered C．noticed D．imagined √ 根据文中的“When Airryn Wharton went outside to warm up her car...driving her younger sister to school.”可知，那天早上，当Airryn Wharton到外面热车时发现父亲已经送妹妹上学回来了。 2．A．came back B．dressed up C．woke up D．hung around 3．A．unwise B．unusual C．obvious D．natural 根据文中的“But when she...her dad would have already left for work.”可知，但当Airryn再回到外面准备开车去上学时，她发现父亲的车还停在原地。Airryn觉得这很不寻常。正常情况下，她父亲应该已经去上班了。 √ √ 解析见下一题。 4．A．called B．investigated C．left D．hesitated 5．A．repeatedly B．unwillingly C．tiredly D．immediately 根据文中的“Airryn...and then called 911.”可知，Airryn立刻跑回家中告知家人，并拨打了急救电话。 √ √ 根据文中的“When Airryn...his head against the window—unconscious(不省人事的).”可知，当Airryn上前查看时，她发现父亲躺在车里，头靠着车窗，已经昏迷不醒了。 6．A．regretted B．managed C．waited D．happened 7．A．again B．easily C．exactly D．flat 根据文中的“The family...upon the driveway.”可知，Airryn和家人设法打开车门，把她父亲从车上拉下来，让他平躺在车道上。 √ √ 解析见下一题。 8．A．as to B．except for C．thanks to D．regardless of √ 根据文中的“The sound her dad made sounded like...a first-aid class she took at school—that it wasn't.”可知，Airryn听到父亲发出了打鼾一样的声音。但好在她在急救课上学过相关的知识，她知道父亲并不是在打鼾。 9．A．help B．police C．friends D．neighbors 10．A．slept B．appeared C．returned D．remained 根据文中的“Airryn proceeded to perform CPR on her father for about six minutes...before being discharged(准许离开).”可知，Airryn开始为她的父亲进行了大约六分钟的心肺复苏术，直到救援人员赶来。随后，一辆救护车将她的父亲送往医院，在那里他一直待到下午晚些时候才出院。 √ √ 解析见下一题。 11．A．worry about B．care about C．think about D．talk about 12．A．save B．ruin C．risk D．improve 参照13题解析。 √ √ 参照13题解析。 13．A．tough B．important C．similar D．interesting √ 根据文中的“In the moment，I definitely didn't...and can save a life.”可知，Airryn说：“当时，我没有想过这有多重要。我很高兴心肺复苏术可以挽救我父亲的生命。我只是想确保人们都知道心肺复苏术和安全培训是如此重要，它可以挽救生命。” 14．A．hopeful B．sure C．surprised D．grateful 15．A．supportive B．ashamed C．proud D．afraid 根据文中的“No one is more appreciative of Airryn Wharton's help than her dad.”可知，没有人比Airryn的父亲更赞赏她的帮助了，他感谢女儿的出现以及及时的救援，他以自己的女儿为荣。 √ √ 参照15题解析。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 5　FIRST AID 返回 $