UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元知识回顾-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Food and Culture”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、拓展单词、重点短语及典型句式，通过“回顾巩固-考点突破-单元检测”的学习支架，帮助学生从基础词汇到复杂句式逐步构建知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，如通过“Chinese Bridge”书画挑战赛阅读培养跨文化理解，结合语境串记和真题阅读提升语篇分析能力，助力学生增强语言运用和思维品质，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高课堂效率。

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗 单元知识回顾 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 核心考点　语境串记 2 单元检测卷 3 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．_______ n.　　　　　 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．_______ vi. 由……组成(或构成) 3．______ n. 烹饪法；食谱 4．____ n. 厨师；主厨 5．_____ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 6．_____ n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 7．_____ n. 无用的东西 8．______ n. 品牌 cuisine consist recipe chef stuff　 slice　 junk　 brand 9．_________ n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 10．_______ n. 夫人；女士 11．_______ n. 卡路里(热量单位) 12．________ n. 数量；数额 13．______ adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 14．_____ vi.&vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 15．________ adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 cafeteria　 madam　 calorie quantity　 dairy　 chew　 overall 语境运用 1．I hope you could share your volunteer experience with me，which will help me become s_________ familiar with this kind of work. 2．The results can be divided into three main c_________. 3．To get enough energy from lunch，you'd better take some home cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school _________(餐厅). 4．The fact is that you will not gain admission to your ______ (理想的) university unless you study hard. 5．As far as I know，when people give speeches in class，self-confidence and hard work are ___________ (根本的) to success. 6．When under stress，even a most gentle person can lose his _______ (脾气) and get angry easily. omewhat　 ategories　 canteen　 ideal fundamental　 temper 拓展单词 1．_______ vi.由……组成(或构成) →__________ adj.一致的；连续的 2．_______ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 →_________ adv.优美地 →________ n．高雅 3．______ adj.稳定的；稳重的 →______ adv.稳定地 →_________ n．稳定 consist consistent　 elegant elegantly elegance stable stably stability 4．__________ n．适度；合理 →________ adj.温和的；适度的；中等的 5．_______ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 →________ n．谦虚；朴实；端庄 6．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 →_________ n．消费者；顾客 →____________ n．消费；消耗量 moderation moderate modest modesty　 consume consumer consumption 语境运用 1．He is good at all the subjects _______ Chinese and he has an ___________ talent for maths.(except) 2．①We are working in ___________ (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. ②In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually __________ (associate) with bad luck. 3．Chess can be a ______(trick) game，requiring strategic thinking and anticipating your opponent's moves. 4．Our first ________ (prior) is to improve standards. except exceptional　 association　 associated tricky　 priority 重点短语 1．_________　　　 在……之前的 2．___________ 由……组成(或构成) 3．__________ 切下 4．_____________ 不管；不顾 5．__________ 垃圾食品 6．______________ 至少 7．__________________ 发脾气 prior to consist of slice...off regardless of junk food　 at a minimum　 lose one's temper 8．__________ 而不是 9．________ 倾向于 10．____________ 削减 11．__________ 以……开始 12．_______________ 适合某人的口味 13．_______________ 密切相关；齐头并进 rather than　 tend to　 cut down on　 start with suit one's tastes　 go hand in hand 语境运用 选用短语并用其适当形式填空 1．_________ coming to China，I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine. 2．We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease ________________． 3．Maintaining a healthy weight and ________________ smoking and drinking are far better ways to keep off the disease. 4．______________ all the difficulties，I will try to perform to the best of my ability in the competition. 5．Life mainly ____________ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. Prior to　 go hand in hand　 cutting down on Regardless of　 consists of 典型句式 1．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 2．句型公式：what引导名词性从句 教材原句：The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. 3．句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 4．句式公式：It is up to sb to do sth 教材原句：It is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet. 佳句仿写 1．我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。 __________________________，I didn't know how to change the terrible situation. 2．真正重要的是，你应该将自己的想法付诸实践。 ___________________ is that you should put your ideas into practice. Depressed and disappointed　 What really matters 返回 3．这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在我们的新学校比十年前大了三倍。 The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school _________________________________ ten years ago. 4．由你来说服他参加下周六上午在学校礼堂举行的音乐节。 ________________________________________________________ to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning. is three times larger than what it was It is up to you to persuade him to participate in the music festival 核心考点　语境串记 返回 　　Healthy eating is fundamental 1.___ our overall well-being.It is 2._____ (idea) to pay attention to the quantity and category of food we consume，3.__________(regard) of our age or lifestyle.In spite of our busy schedules，it is important to somewhat slow down and chew our food carefully to aid digestion. 　　A healthy diet should consist of a 4._______(various) of foods，with a focus on high-fibre and vitamin-rich options.This may include an elegant 5._________(select) of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，proteins，and healthy fats.These 6.___________ (exception) choices can help us consume a balanced diet 7.___________ provides the necessary nutrients for our bodies 8.__________(function) well. to ideal regardless variety selection exceptional that/which to function 返回 　　Foods rich in fibre help to regulate our digestive system and can reduce the risk of certain diseases.9._________(similar)，a diet high in vitamins contributes to our overall health and well-being.It is important to be mindful of the nutritional content of the foods we eat and make 10.________(inform) choices to support a healthy lifestyle. Similarly informed 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color are the gloves? A．Blue.　 　 　B．Green.　 C．Yellow. 2．Where is the nearest bookstore? A．Near a hotel. B．On the left of a hospital. C．On the right side of the Main Street. √ √ √ 3．How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport? A．105 minutes.　　　 B．80 minutes.　　　 C．75 minutes. 4．What does the man want to buy? A．Sunglasses.　　　B．Glass. 　　C．Sunhat. 5．What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas? A．A book. B．A watch. C．A case for his coin collection. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 √ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long does it take the girl to go to school by bus? A．One hour. 　　　　 B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. 7．What's the problem in the girl's opinion? A．She doesn't have a bike. B．The heavy traffic. C．She is not careful enough. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is wrong with the man? A．He's got a toothache. B．He's got a backache. C．He's got a headache. 9．What is the purpose of using a towel? A．To make the man feel better. B．To keep onion halves in place. C．To keep the skin clean and dry. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which place is the man calling? A．A hotel. B．A railway station. C．A restaurant. 11．How many people will the man have dinner with? A．Twelve. 　　　B．Ten. 　　C．Six. 12．When will they get there? A．At about 6：30 pm. B．At about 6：30 am. C．Before 7：00 pm. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the woman want to buy now? A．A shirt. 　　　B．A blouse. 　　C．A skirt. 14．Why doesn't the woman buy a blue one? A．There is none left in the shop. B．Its quality is not as good as expected. C．She has not enough money. √ √ 15．Why is a cream one expensive? A．Because of its style. B．Because of its brand. C．Because of its quality. 16．How much will the woman pay to buy the tickets? A．￡450. 　　　B．￡360. 　　C．￡90. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the weather be like in France next month? A．Hot at noon. B．Pleasant all the time. C．Cool in the evening. 18．What will be provided in the hotel? A．Sunglasses and sun cream. B．Toothbrushes and toothpaste. C．Shampoo and soap. √ √ 19．How long will the lunch be served? A．For one and a half hours. B．For two hours. C．For two and a half hours. 20．Where are the visitors expected to ask questions? A．In a dining room. B．In a coffee bar. C．In a travel agency. √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：How lovely the gloves are！I like the green color.They can perfectly match my yellow and blue clothes. M：Really? You can have them if you like them so much. (Text 2) M：Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bookstore? W：Walk along the street until you find a hospital.Then turn right to the Main Street.The bookstore is on your left hand，about 100 meters away from a hotel. (Text 3) W：What time does the plane take off? M：Not until a quarter to four，but I want to get to the airport at two thirty. (Text 4) W：Welcome! Please have a look at our selection of sunglasses. M：OK.I think these brown ones are great. W：Brown glasses offer great protection from the sun. (Text 5) M：Have you gotten your Christmas shopping done yet? W：Almost.I got a watch for my husband，but I couldn't seem to find anything for my dad.He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Hi，May.Do you live far from the school? W：Yes，very far.It takes me one hour by bus. M：Why don't you ride a bike? W：There is a lot of traffic. M：That's not a problem，if you are careful enough.I go to school by bike every day. W：I'll try. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Do you happen to have any aspirin? W：Toothache again? M：No，I've got a terrible headache this time. W：I'm sorry.Actually，I do know a really good natural cure for it. M：Oh，good.I'll try anything. W：Take an onion and cut it in half.Then put the onion halves on the sides of your head，and then tie a towel around your head just to keep them where they are.It's a little smelly，but it always works. M：Hope I will get better soon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：This is Lenn.How can I help you? M：Yes.I'd like to ask if there is a table for dinner. W：How large a group are you expecting? M：Five couples. W：Oh，sorry.That table we have left isn't big enough for you.Would you like a private dining room? M：Is it a lot more expensive? W：Only a little more expensive，but much more convenient and comfortable. M：That sounds like a good idea. W：All right.May I have your name，sir? M：My name is Ron Kollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z. W：What time will you be arriving? M：Around 6：30 pm. W：All right，Mr.Kollitz.We will keep a private dining room for you before 6：30 pm.Thanks for calling，Kollitz. M：Thank you very much. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：May I help you? W：I'd like a blouse for myself. M：Would you like a silk one or a cotton one? W：Pure silk，please.Chinese silk is famous all over the world and I like it very much. M：What size do you wear? W：36. M：And what color do you prefer? W：Let me see.I like blue best.Do you have anything suitable in blue? M：Sorry，size 36 in blue are all sold out.What about this cream color？It matches almost everything. W：Yes，a cream one is OK.This one is pretty，but it's expensive，isn't it? M：The silk is from a southern area around the Yangtze River，so it's of the best quality. W：Can you lower the price a bit? M：Sorry，the price has already been set. W：Well，I really like it.Will you please wrap it up? M：Certainly，madam. W：By the way，do you happen to know how much a single air ticket to Paris costs? M：￡90，I think. W：OK.I'll have to buy five.Thank you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Hello，my name is Sally Croft，and I'm here to tell you about next month's trip to France.First of all，a lot of you have asked what the weather will be like next month.Well，it will be cool in the evening，so I recommend that you take a sweater with you.During the day，temperatures will be high so don't forget your sun cream，your sunglasses and of course your swim suit. The hotel we are staying in will provide shampoo and soap.Toothbrushes and toothpaste are your responsibility，though.Meals are served in the dining room on the first floor as follows: breakfast is served from 6：30 am to 10 am；lunch is available between 12：30 pm and 2 pm and dinner is from 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm. And a final word about travel documents: You will not be allowed to enter France without your passport，so I think that's about all.If you have any questions about the trip，I'll be in the coffee bar all morning. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东省淄博市高二上学期期末) 　　The Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. We invite Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe，regardless of your location or skill in painting and calligraphy，to demonstrate your unique views and emotional expressions of the world through art. What's the theme? Bridging cultures with calligraphy and painting. What we are looking for? Calligraphy The works for this competition will accept Chinese brush calligraphy in any style. Tools：Chinese brushes with soft tips. Content：The written content should be positive and energetic and convey positive emotions. Word Count：The main content should be a minimum of 10 characters. Size Requirements：No limits. Painting The works for this competition have no limitations on the form or style. Tools：Watercolors and oil paints. Content：The works should express goodness，beauty，and positive energy. Word Count：No limits. Size Requirements：No limits. Who can submit (提交)? ●The competition is open to Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide，with no age limits. ●Submitters must be non-native Chinese speakers. ●Minors must gain parental agreement. ●Submissions must be made using the submitter's real name. When to submit? From now until 12：00 PM (Beijing Time) on January 31#2026. How to participate? Participants can submit to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net or via WeChat account of “Chinese Bridge”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是面向全球外国人开放的“汉语桥”书画挑战赛，邀请中文爱好者通过书法和绘画展示文化桥梁，表达对世界的独特情感。 21．What can we know about the competition? A．It is open to Chinese over 18. B．It accepts works of all skill levels. C．There is no word limit for submission. D．Participants must submit by email. 细节理解题。根据What we are looking for？中的Calligraphy 部分的“The works for this competition will accept Chinese brush calligraphy in any style.”可知，本次比赛作品接受任何风格的中国毛笔书法，结合Painting部分的“The works for this competition have no limitations on the form or style.”可知，绘画作品在形式或风格上没有限制，由此可知，比赛接受所有水平的作品。故选B。 √ 22．Which of the following is qualified for the competition? A．An American loving oil painting. B．An adult with a pen name. C．A teenager without parents' permission. D．A native Chinese calligraphy lover. 细节理解题。根据Who can submit(提交)？部分中的“The competition is open to Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide，with no age limits.”和“Submitters must be non-native Chinese speakers.”可知，参赛者是非母语为中文的中文爱好者，由此可知，一位热爱油画的美国人是符合条件的参赛者。故选A。 √ 23．What is the text aimed at? A．Making rules for the competition. B．Setting up a competition organization. C．Attracting possible participants. D．Announcing opening of the competition. 推理判断题。根据首段可知，“汉语桥——全球外国人汉语大会之书画挑战赛”已经开始，现邀请全世界的中文爱好者参赛，由此可知，文本的主要目的是吸引潜在参与者。故选C。 √ B (2025·江西省赣州市高二上学期期末) Mel Taylor-Bessent has had a passion for reading and writing stories since she was a child.After doing a creative writing degree at university，she set up Little Star Writing—after-school creative writing clubs，which she ran for many years.She went on to interview hundreds of authors for her website，called Authorfy，before becoming a children's author herself. Her latest book，Race to Imagination Island，is the first step in an exciting adventure series exploring the unlimited power of our imaginations. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is vital for fueling children's creativity and dreams and everyone needs imagination. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age.“In school，I was the writing kid，” she says.“I just loved escaping into a story.” After reading a National Literacy Trust (NLT) report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure enjoyment，Taylor-Bessent decided to launch her YouTube channel，which offers top tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing，simply for fun. Making a special writing atmosphere is a great way to start your writing tour.“Create a fun writing environment，play some music，grab a blanket，find a cosy corner，” she says，adding that when you start writing，don't worry about perfect spelling，punctuation and handwriting.Just let your ideas flow.“Our writing will improve if we play with our words，” she says.“Write about what you enjoy.” You could even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas，twice the imagination and twice the fun”． 　　Taylor-Bessent encourages all children to try creative writing，saying，“There is no such thing as a wrong idea.Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mel Taylor-Bessent建立创意写作俱乐部，来激发孩子们的创造力和梦想。 24．What did Mel Taylor-Bessent do after graduation? A．She worked hard for the NLT. B．She taught writing at university. C．She established creative writing clubs. D．She interviewed lots of scientists. 细节理解题。根据第一段“After doing a creative writing degree at university，she set up Little Star Writing—after-school creative writing clubs，which she ran for many years.”可知，梅尔·泰勒·贝森特毕业后建立了课后创意写作俱乐部。故选C。 √ 25．What inspired Mel Taylor-Bessent to start YouTube channel? A．Her love for writing. B．An NLT report. C．The kids' need for fun. D．Her desire for sharing tips. 细节理解题。根据第三段“After reading a National Literacy Trust (NLT) report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure enjoyment，Taylor-Bessent decided to launch her YouTube channel，which offers top tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing，simply for fun.”可知，是NLT报告激发了梅尔·泰勒·贝森特创办YouTube频道。故选B。 √ 26．What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A．Playing with words. B．Writing with a friend. C．Ignoring writing mistakes. D．Creating a writing atmosphere. 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段的重点是营造写作氛围。故选D。 √ 27．Which of the following can best describe Taylor-Bessent? A．Ambitious and demanding. B．Enthusiastic and competitive. C．Creative and inspiring. D．Professional and outgoing. 推理判断题。根据第一段“After doing a creative writing degree at university，she set up Little Star Writing—after-school creative writing clubs，which she ran for many years.”以及最后一段内容可知，泰勒·贝森特是有创造力且鼓舞人心的。故选C。 √ C (2025·河南省许昌市高二上学期期末) Picture this：You're home alone，and it's nearing dinnertime.You grab a box of cookies from the cupboard，some olives and baby carrots from the fridge.Then you eat right off the kitchen counter with your fingers.All told，the meal takes five minutes，one plate，and no utensils (餐具).You，my friend，have just made yourself a “girl dinner”． What once may have been a sheepish tradition has recently achieved viral fame on the Internet thanks to Olivia Maher，who first coined the phenomenon in a TikTok.The trend has since amassed nearly one billion views，where users have started sharing their own creations. There are some potential benefits of this kind of meal.For one，slightly smaller portions (份额) before bedtime could be a good thing.“It's really nutritionally better to eat a larger meal in the middle of the day and a lighter meal at night，”says Kima Cargill，a psychology professor.“A lot of cultures will just eat，like leftovers，or soup and bread or something for dinner，” she says，“which from a digestion viewpoint，is a better.” Women often assume caretaking roles in a household，on top of all their other daily life responsibilities.“Girl dinner encourages people to listen to and follow their heart.It can be a celebration of freedom，if only for one meal，from that domestic labor，” nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says. 　　The trend has also raised eyebrows for what some argue is a support for low-calorie snacks in small，sometimes insubstantial portions.“My biggest concern with this is that many of these ‘girl dinners’ that we see on social media are not enough，which can both promote and normalize disordered eating and under-eating，” Rumsey says. 　　Her advice：avoid and unfollow any content creators that make you feel shame.Even if a video isn't directly about weight loss，it's hard not to see a person's daily food intake as guidelines on how to look like them.But what works for them may not work for you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“girl dinner”这一现象的起源、特点、利弊等。 28．What does the term “girl dinner” refer to? A．A low-effort meal. B．A weight-losing diet. C．A time-honored recipe. D．A money-saving snack. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then you eat right off the kitchen counter with your fingers.All told，the meal takes five minutes，one plate，and no utensils (餐具).You，my friend，have just made yourself a ‘girl dinner’．”可知，“girl dinner”指的是一顿不费力的饭。故选A。 √ 29．What aspect of the girl dinner is appreciated by Kima Cargill? A．It's rich nutritionally. B．It's often in small portions. C．Its tendency to be eaten at home. D．Its expression of cultural identity. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are some potential benefits of this kind of meal.For one，slightly smaller portions (份额) before bedtime could be a good thing.‘It's really nutritionally better to eat a larger meal in the middle of the day and a lighter meal at night，’says Kima Cargill，a psychology professor.”可知，Kima Cargill欣赏“girl dinner”的地方在于它常常量少。故选B。 √ 30．What does the girl dinner mean to women according to Alissa Rumsey? A．Tiresome housework. B．Effort to meet kids' wishes. C．An opportunity for socializing. D．A break from daily responsibilities. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Girl dinner encourages people to listen to and follow their heart.It can be a celebration of freedom，if only for one meal，from that domestic labor，’nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says.”可知，Alissa Rumsey认为“girl dinner”对于女性而言是摆脱日常责任的一个喘息机会。故选D。 √ 31．What does Alissa Rumsey recommend? A．Limiting your time online. B．Avoiding following others' diets blindly. C．Taking in low-calorie snacks in small portions. D．Reducing the frequency of eating the girl dinner. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But what works for them may not work for you.”可知，Alissa Rumsey建议不要盲目跟从别人的饮食习惯。故选B。 √ D (2025·沈阳市五校协作体高二期末) You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health.New research shows it may also affect your appetite—but only if you're male. That finding surprised Carmit Levy，who had been studying how ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays affect the skin of mice.The sun's UV-B rays are the main cause of sunburns and skin changes that can lead to cancer.Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks.The dose was so weak that it didn't cause any redness.But Levy noticed changes in the animals' fat tissue.Part of the mice also became heavier. Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes.The new group included a mix of males and females.She found that UV-B exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice—but not females'.The males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach.Something was really motivating them to eat more. She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people.To find it out，she gathered volunteers for two studies.Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B.But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive. Fortunately，Levy's colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3，000 people.They'd all participated in Israel's first nutrition survey，some 20 years before.These data showed that 1，330 of the surveyed men consumed more food in summer months.From March to September，they tended to down about 2，188 daily calories.They averaged only about 1，875 calories from October to February.The 1，661 women in this study consumed about 1，500 calories per day all year long. 　　Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt and provide for their families.Consuming more food would give them the energy to do just that.In human evolution，UV-B might have motivated our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你的身心健康，也可能影响男性的食欲。 32．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A textbook on biology. B．An abstract of a food journal. C．A review of medical research. D．An essay from the science website. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段“You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health.New research shows it may also affect your appetite—but only if you're male.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你的身心健康，也可能影响男性的食欲。所以文章出自科学网站。故选D。 √ 33．What happened to the mice after weeks' exposure to UV-B rays? A．Their fat tissue decreased. B．Some of them gained weight. C．Their skin became reddened. D．Some of them developed cancer. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks.The dose was so weak that it didn't cause any redness.But Levy noticed changes in the animals' fat tissue.Part of the mice also became heavier.”可知，在这些射线下辐射几周后，一些实验鼠的体重增加了。故选B。 √ 34．What did Levy do when she found her studies weren't convincing enough? A．She gathered more volunteers. B．She set out to conduct more tests. C．She invited more scientists to join her. D．She turned to some previous research data. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B.But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive.”以及第五段中的“Fortunately，Levy's colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3，000 people.They'd all participated in Israel's first nutrition survey，some 20 years before.”可知，为了使研究数据更可信，她求助于以前的研究数据。故选D。 √ 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Advantages of males of many species over females. B．Reasons why males of many species prefer summer. C．Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species. D．Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species. 段落大意题。通读文章最后一段可知，本段主要强调UV-B辐射对男性物种的益处。故选C。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·常德高二检测) Food plays an important role in our lives.We can learn a lot about a particular culture by exploring food.In fact，it may be difficult to fully define a culture without a nod to their cuisine.Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture. 36_____ It doesn't matter where you're from—you have to eat.And your societal culture most likely evolves from the universal need to eat.Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyle.Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world? 37 _____ In Morocco，Khlea is a dish composed of dried beef and then packed in animal fat.When preserved correctly，it's still good for two years when stored at room temperature.That makes a lot of sense in Morocco，which historically has desert landscape，and extremely warm，dry temperatures. 38 _____ Some people have cuisines that are entirely based on meat，and others are almost entirely plant based. These cuisines took shape in the long course of history.For example，India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region，with meat and wheat dishes in the north，vegetarian diets in the south. Sometimes，a certain ingredient of one dish can reveal cultural secrets. 39 _____ And perhaps one of the most interesting results from the mix of two cuisines is Chicken Tikka Masala.It seems to be an Indian dish，but was actually invented by the British! Food tourism—it's a whole new way to travel.Food tourists won't just focus on having a glass of beer at Oktoberfest (十月节). 40 _____ They may even learn how to make their own fresh beer.And they have the chance to learn local skills that can send insight into a whole other aspect of a particular region's culture. A．Meat is more difficult to preserve than plants. B．Local cuisines show historical eating patterns. C．It has something to do with local resources，needs and climates. D．Food is the most important necessity of the people. E．Some cuisines change accordingly during different times of the year. F．Black pepper originates in Asia but becomes a key part of European cuisine. G．Moreover，they will be interested in learning the making process of German beer. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么食物是了解一种文化的最佳途径。 　　Food plays an important role in our lives.We can learn a lot about a particular culture by exploring food.In fact，it may be difficult to fully define a culture without a nod to their cuisine.Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture. 　　36______________________________________________ It doesn't matter where you're from—you have to eat.And your societal culture most likely evolves from the universal need to eat.Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyle.Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world? 37__________________________________________________________ In Morocco，Khlea is a dish composed of dried beef and then packed in animal fat.When preserved correctly，it's still good for two years when stored at room temperature.That makes a lot of sense in Morocco，which historically has desert landscape，and extremely warm，dry temperatures. D．Food is the most important necessity of the people. C．It has something to do with local resources，needs and climates. 设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要说明了食物的重要性。D项符合语境。故选D。 根据上下文可知，本句是在回答上文关于保存肉类过程不同的问题：与当地的资源、需求和气候有关，下文则给出对应的例子。C项符合语境。故选C。 　　38___________________________________________ Some people have cuisines that are entirely based on meat，and others are almost entirely plant based.These cuisines took shape in the long course of history.For example，India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region，with meat and wheat dishes in the north，vegetarian diets in the south. 根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了菜系与当地饮食模式之间的关系，B项符合语境。故选B。 B．Local cuisines show historical eating patterns. 　　Sometimes，a certain ingredient of one dish can reveal cultural secrets. 39______________________________________________________________________ And perhaps one of the most interesting results from the mix of two cuisines is Chicken Tikka Masala.It seems to be an Indian dish，but was actually invented by the British! 根据上下文可知，本句是在举例说明某种菜的原料，故F选项“黑胡椒原产于亚洲，但已成为欧洲菜肴的关键部分。”符合语境。故选F。 　F．Black pepper originates in Asia but becomes a key part of European cuisine. 　　Food tourism—it's a whole new way to travel.Food tourists won't just focus on having a glass of beer at Oktoberfest (十月节). 40________________ __________________________________________________________They may even learn how to make their own fresh beer.And they have the chance to learn local skills that can send insight into a whole other aspect of a particular region's culture. 根据上文提到的“美食旅游——这是一种全新的旅行方式。喜爱美食的游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝一杯啤酒”可推知，空处应介绍游客还会收获的东西：他们会对学习德国啤酒的酿造工艺感兴趣。这是对上文的补充说明，构成递进关系。G项符合语境。故选G。 G．Moreover，they will be interested in learning the making process of German beer. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·辽宁省葫芦岛市高二上学期期末) 　　During my second year in high school，I got sick and missed a few days.When I 41 ，I was greeted with two essays due，three days of math and history homework，plus several tests. 42 I went home from school that day tired，I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school，I got a rude awakening：I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 43 on Romeo and Juliet，which I'd take 44 my lunch hour! Worse still，I had 45 the in-class discussion and all the notes.When lunch came，I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运).All I could do was try to 46 on the questions I didn't know. As it turned out，I didn't know the majority of the questions.I was just about to give 47 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke.Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil，I 48 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! “What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 49 of failing the test！” My heart started beating，and my brain 50 ，“Yes! Read over the answers—quickly！” This was quickly followed by another voice，“No! You'll get caught! My mind turning back and forth，Yes! No! Yes! No！...” This went on for ten of the 51 seconds in my entire life. 　　Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own，without 52 ！ I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 53 I had failed the test. 　　The next day when I walked into the English room，my great joy of having been an 54 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 55 to turn it over.You can only imagine my shock when I learned that I had passed the test! My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within.Now I know exactly what she means. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者面对考试作弊的诱惑，最终坚守诚信的故事。 41．A．arrived B．appeared C．finished D．returned √ 根据前文“During my second year in high school，I got sick and missed a few days.”和后文“I was greeted with two essays due，three days of math and history homework，plus several tests.”可知，作者生病了，缺课了几天，此处表示作者回到学校时，有很多作业要完成。故选D。 42．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 43．A．lecture B．test C．play D．essay 根据前文“I was greeted with two essays due，three days of math and history homework，plus several tests.”和后文“which I'd take”和“on the questions I didn't know”可知，此处指作者完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的测试。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“I went home from school that day tired，I had to stay up really late to finish them all”可知，逗号前后存在让步转折关系。故选C。 44．A．over B．upon C．by D．toward 45．A．lost B．carried C．missed D．dropped 根据后文“the in-class discussion and all the notes”可知，作者错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。故选C。 √ √ 根据空前的take可知，此处指在午餐时间参加考试，take over my lunch hour意为“占用午餐时间”，故选A。 46．A．depend B．agree C．guess D．improve 47．A．off B．up C．out D．away 根据前文“As it turned out，I didn't know the majority of the questions.I was just about to give”可知，作者不会大部分的问题，所以此处指他正准备放弃。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“on the questions I didn't know”可知，此处指作者只能试着猜测他不会的题。故选C。 48．A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked √ 根据前文“my pencil accidentally fell”和后文“there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test”可知，此处指作者往下看时，看到了考试的答案。looked down“往下看”。故选D。 49．A．worries B．boredom C．loneliness D．tiredness 50．A．persuaded B．whispered C．warned D．chanted 根据后文“Yes! Read over the answers—quickly！”可知，此处指作者的大脑在低语，让他快速看一遍答案。故选B。 √ √ 根据前文“there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test”和后文“of failing the test”可知，此处指作者看到了答案，不用担心考试不及格了。故选A。 51．A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest 52．A．suffering B．cheating C．checking D．thinking 根据前文“Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own”可知，作者决定独立完成考试，不作弊。故选B。 √ √ 根据前文“My mind turning back and forth，Yes! No! Yes! No！...”可知，作者在作弊和诚实之间纠结，所以此处指这是他一生中感觉最漫长的十秒钟。故选C。 53．A．certain B．regretful C．annoyed D．relieved √ 根据前文“As it turned out，I didn't know the majority of the questions.”和后文“I had failed the test”可知，此处指作者虽然对自己的决定很满意，但很确定自己会考试不及格。故选A。 54．A．open B．optimistic C．honest D．energetic √ 根据前文“I decided to finish the test on my own，without”和“my great joy of having been an”可知，作者决定独立完成考试，不作弊，所以此处指作者为自己是一个诚实的人而感到非常高兴。故选C。 55．A．wisdom B．courage C．encouragement D．intention √ 根据前文“I was satisfied with my decision but pretty I had failed the test.”和“changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the”可知，作者以为自己不及格，所以此处指作者鼓起勇气把试卷翻过来。get up the courage意为“鼓起勇气”，为固定搭配。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·江西省新余市高二上学期期末) 　　Zhou Liwei is a member of the Yao ethnic group.When he was a child，he would wake up early in the morning 56.________ the alarm clock ringing or his parents' calls.Instead，he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer，57.___________________ (signal) the start of the day. without signaling/signalling 　　“Pounding the leaves to make our traditional ‘oil tea’ 58.________ (remain) part of our daily life，” he said.Zhou，47，is not only a national-level inheritor of intangible cultural heritage 59._______ (link) to the unique tea of his ethnic group in Gongcheng Yao autonomous county of Guilin，South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region，60.______ he is also the head of the local association for the traditional beverage.It 61.__________________ (observe) for thousands of years.It can be traced to ancient medicinal drinks 62.____________ were used to help counter the humidity and other challenging aspects of the local climate.Known popularly as “oil tea”，the drink is 63.____ unique Yao dietary custom，an integral part of 64.____________ (ceremony)，rituals，celebrations and festivals. remains linked but has been observed that/ which a ceremonies 　　Zhou 65._______(far) explained it.Repeatedly pounding and boiling the fresh tea leaves，with generous portions of ginger，a sprinkling of roasted rice，nuts and other local ingredients，can aid digestion，strengthen the stomach and even help prevent malaria，among numerous other health benefits. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西桂林恭城瑶族自治县的瑶族茶文化。 further 56．答案：without 57．答案：signaling/signalling signal是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer”之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填signaling/signalling。 根据下文“he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer”可知，是茶壶和木槌敲打茶叶的声音唤醒了他，没有闹铃。用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 58．答案：remains 59．答案：linked link是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语intangible cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填linked。 remain(仍然是)是句中谓语动词，此处描述当前的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语为单个动词-ing形式短语。故填remains。 60．答案：but 61．答案：has been observed observe是句中谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语for thousands of years，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时，故填has been observed。 not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 62．答案：that/ which 63．答案：a 可数名词custom在句中表示“一种习俗”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient medicinal drinks，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 64．答案：ceremonies 65．答案：further 修饰动词explained，用副词far的比较级形式further，意为“进一步”。故填further。 空处与复数名词rituals，celebrations和festivals之间是并列关系，也用复数形式，作宾语，表示“油茶”是众多仪式的组成部分。故填ceremonies。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·安徽亳州市第一学期高二期末) 　　假定你是李华，你校英语角要组织以“关注食品安全，守护健康成长”为主题的沙龙活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．食品与健康的关系； 2．你的打算及理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear teachers and classmates， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As an old saying goes，“We are what we eat.” Safe and high-quality food equips us with enough energy to carry out our daily activities，helping us grow healthily. However，food containing too many harmful ingredients will only make us suffer. To safeguard my health，I have a few plans.To begin with，when choosing food，I'll be more careful，and make an effort to buy food from reliable sources.In addition，I've made up my mind to read books and articles about food safety，so as to enhance my knowledge about it.Moreover，recognizing the power of joint hands，I'll call on everyone around me to pay more attention to what goes into our mouths. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·安徽省十校联考高二上学期期末) 　　The train station was bustling (熙熙攘攘的) as I sat on a cold metal bench，watching the chaos (混乱) unfold around me.Travelers rushed by，each with their own destinations，their own stories.Yet I sat there，still and purposeless.My suitcase rested beside me，but unlike everyone else，I had no destination.I had left my hometown，tired of the never-ending routine，but the escape I had longed for brought no relief.Instead，it left me alone，separated from a world I once believed I understood.The noise，the people，the announcements—all of it seemed distant，as though I were watching life happen from behind a glass wall. 　　As I stared aimlessly，a wrinkled old man walked past me，pushing an overloaded cart of junk.He paused a few feet away，scanning the area，before sitting down cross-legged on the floor near me.His clothes were muddy，and his hands looked roughened by years of hard work.I watched as he reached into his cart and pulled out a harmonica (口琴)，pressing it to his lips.The first note was shaky，but soon a simple，beautiful melody (旋律) filled the air. Strangely，the chaotic station grew quieter，as though his music had worked magic. 　　At first，I felt confused—why here，and why now? But as I watched him play，I noticed something remarkable.His face lit up，not with joy exactly，but with a deep contentment that seemed out of place in his circumstances. People started slowing down to listen.A young girl tugged at her mother's coat，wanting to stay.A businessman，hurriedly checking his phone，paused to drop a coin in the old man's hat.It struck me how a man with so little could share so much. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　With a hesitant step，I approached the old man，wanting to understand the source of his contentment. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　 As I neared，his melody softened，and he looked up with a gentle smile.“Beautiful tune，” I said，unsure how to begin.He nodded，his hands resting on the harmonica.“Music doesn't fix everything，but it reminds me there's still beauty in the world，” he said.I hesitated，then shared my struggle—the feeling of being lost，the weight of purposelessness.“Life isn't about having all the answers，” he added.“It's about finding meaning，even in the little things.That's what keeps me going.” 　　After hearing what he said，I felt a glimmer of hope as I reached for my own suitcase._____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man's words stayed with me，urging me to stop running and start creating purpose.Dropping a coin in his hat，I thanked him—not just for the music，but for the wisdom.As I boarded the train，the station no longer felt chaotic but alive with possibilities.This time I was resolved to push forward.The uncertainty ahead no longer frightened me.Instead，it felt like a blank canvas waiting to be painted，a melody waiting to be played. 导语　本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在火车站迷茫无助时，被一位演奏口琴的老人所吸引，并从中找到了希望和启示的故事。 详解 1．段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我犹豫了一下，走近老人，想知道他满足的根源。”可知，第一段可描写作者与老人的对话，老人分享了自己对生活的态度和看法。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到他说的话后，当我伸手去拿自己的行李箱时，我感到一丝希望。”可知，第二段可描写作者听完老人的话后的感悟，以及决定重新找回生活的目标和方向。 2．续写线索：接近老人——询问他的满足感来源——老人分享自己的故事——受到启发——找回生活的希望——准备踏上旅程。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 返回 $