UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗 Section Ⅳ　Using language 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语基自查　固根基 2 语基讲练　提能力 3 课堂检测　知效果 4 课时测评 5 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Read the passage and then choose the best answers. 1．What is the main cause of poor health? A．Taking too much sugar. B．Eating too much fat. C．Having too many calories. D．Taking less exercise. 2．What is an ideal diet? A．One without fat. B．One that is balanced. C．One without sugar. D．One with vegetables. √ √ 3．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A．What to eat to be fit. B．When to eat each meal. C．How to eat healthily. D．Why to eat quickly. 4．What is the writer's attitude to eating? A．Eat to live. B．Live to eat. C．Eat for fun. D．Eat to enjoy. √ √ 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．famous ______　　　 名牌 2．the school _______ 学校餐厅 3．the college _________ 大学自助餐厅 4．a _____ necklace 珍珠项链 5．_________ different 有点不同 6．a large/small ________ of... 大量/少量的…… 7．an _____ world 理想的世界 8．be ___________ to success 成功的基础 9．_____ gum 咀嚼口香糖 10．_______ development 全面的发展 brands　 canteen　 cafeteria　 pearl　 somewhat　 quantity　 ideal　 fundamental　 chew　 overall 拓展单词——用活 1．______ adj.稳定的；稳重的 →stably adv.稳定地 →stability n．稳定 2．___________ n．协会；关联 →associate vt.联想；联系；交往 n．同事；伙伴 →associated adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的 3．__________ n．适度；合理 →moderate adj.温和的；适度的；中等的 stable　 association　 moderation　 4．__________ adj.一致的；连续的 →consistency n．连贯性；一致性 5．_______ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 →modesty n．谦虚；朴实；端庄 6．_____ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 →tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的 consistent modest　 trick 规律方法 形容词后缀-y trick→tricky　　　 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 smell→ smelly 有难闻气味的 luck→ lucky 幸运的 health→ healthy 健康的 mist→ misty 多雾的 sleep→ sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 wealth→ wealthy 富裕的；丰富的 greed→ greedy 贪婪的　　 阅读单词——识记 1．a basic ingredient　　　 基本_____ 2．a rich chocolate dessert 腻人的巧克力_____ 3．a smooth dough 光滑的_______ 4．a hamburger bun 一个用来夹汉堡饼的_______ 5．red braised pork 红烧____ 6．a low-calorie diet 低_______的饮食 7．a different category 不同的_____ 8．vitamin pills _______片 9．high in fibre 富含_____ 10．political ideals 政治_____ 成分　 甜点　 生面团　 圆面包　 肉 卡路里　 类别　 维生素 纤维　 理想 重点短语——再现 1．不管；不顾　　　　　　　 _____________ 2．与……一致 _________________ 3．大量的 ____________ 4．与……相联系 __________________ 5．as to ___________ 6．cut down on _____ 7．cut out _____________ 8．put more simply _________ 9．end up doing _____________ 10．in other words _________ regardless of be consistent with quantities of in association with 至于；关于　 削减　 停止做；裁剪 简单地说　 以做……告终　 换句话说 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　介词＋宾语从句 教材原句　There is much debate nowadays as to ________________________ (何为健康饮食). 2．句型公式　It＋takes/took＋一段时间＋for sb/sth to do... 教材原句　___________________________(需要大约20分钟) from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. what makes up a healthy diet It takes about twenty minutes 返回 3．句型公式　 it's up to sb to do sth 教材原句　______________________ (这完全取决于你自己) how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet. 4．句型公式　倍数句型 教材原句　And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are ____________________________________ (死于心脏病的可能性是两倍) than people who receive less than 10% a day. It is up to you to decide twice as likely to die from heart disease 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 association n．协会；关联 【经典佳句】　I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students' Association and I will organize a painting exhibition in association with several other universities.(邀请信) 我是学生会主席李华，我将联合其他几所大学组织一次画展。 1 归 纳 (1)in association with...　 与……联系；与……联合 (2)associate v. 联想；联系；交往 　　　　　n. 同事；伙伴 associate with... 交往；混在一起 (3)associated adj. 有关联的；有联系的 be associated with... 与……有联系的　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school will hold a school art festival in ___________(associate) with Xinhua Middle School. ②I am also eager to associate _____ new classmates who share common interests with me. ③在我看来，只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能抑郁。(建议信) As far as I know，________________________________________，you will be unlikely to be depressed. association　 with　 as long as you associate with optimistic people regardless of不管；不顾 【教材原句】　This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。   (1)regardless of the fact that ... 不顾……的事实 (2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)　　 2 归 纳 练透——完成句子 ①不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) __________________________________________________，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience ②不管昨天发生了什么，不管明天可能发生或不发生什么，当下就是我们所在的地方。 __________________________________ and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are. ③尽管生活中有苦难，她没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。 _______________________________________________，she didn't give up her dream and finally made it to the top. Regardless of what happened yesterday　 Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life quantity n．数量；数额 【教材原句】　Processed foods often contain less nutrition，and have higher quantities of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients.相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。   a large quantity of　　 大量的 a small quantity of 少量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地　　 3 归 纳 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in large __________ (quantity). ②Quantities of food and tents __________(send)to earthquake-stricken areas from Shandong Province yesterday. ③得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。 Learning that you ______________________________ in playing basketball，I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join in our basketball club. quantities　 were sent　 have large quantities of experience　 trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 【教材原句】　There is no one trick to healthy eating.健康饮食没有诀窍。   (1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　 捉弄某人 the trick of ... ……的诀窍 (2))trick v. 欺骗；欺诈 trick sb 　 (3)tricky adj. 难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的 4 归 纳 骗某人做某事 从某人那里骗走某物 练透——完成句子 ①他哄骗我犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误，一股极度的愤怒席卷了我。(动作＋情绪描写) He ________________________________________ and a wave of extreme anger swept over me. ②在西方国家，人们喜欢在愚人节捉弄他们的朋友。 People like to ____________ their friends on April Fool's Day in Western countries. ③作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？ As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me ___________________________ ？ tricked me into making such a foolish mistake play tricks on the trick of making dumplings Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：倍数表达法 【教材原句】　And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。   (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词 (size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B　　 1 归 纳 练透——完成句子/一句多译 ① 大卫，你付出的努力是其他人的两倍，你有能力参加这次越野赛。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David，you have paid __________________________，and you have the ability to participate in the cross-country run. ②我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。 →Our city has developed into a big one，which is _________________ it used to be. →Our city has developed into a big one，which is _______________ than it used to be. →Our city has developed into a big one，which is __________________ what it used to be. twice as much effort as others four times as big as four times bigger four times the size of 句型公式：It is up to sb to do sth 【教材原句】　It is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet. 你想如何生活、如何作出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。   (1)It is up to sb to do sth 意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事取决于某人”，其中up后的to为介词。 (2)up to 直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定 (3)up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)　　 2 归 纳 返回 练透——完成句子 ① 该由我主持主题为“中国传统文化”的班会了，所以我写信向你寻求一些建议。(求助信) _________________________________ whose theme is “Traditional Chinese Culture”，so I am writing to ask some advice from you. ②据我所知，约翰因不能胜任工作而被解雇了。 As far as I know，John was fired because he _____________________． ③我一直是个热衷于读书的人，小时候有时一天能读三本书。 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading __________________ as a child. It's up to me to host the class meeting was not up to his work　 up to three books a day 知效果 课堂检测　 返回 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．For one thing，the _______ (全面的) development over the past decades has been so striking that they are eager to pay a visit to China. 2．I think Mr.Smith is the _____ (理想的) person to do this job. 3．The surroundings in the _______ (食堂) have also been improved. 4．There is a ___________ (根本的) difference between the two points of view. overall　 ideal　 canteen fundamental 返回 Ⅱ．补全句子 1．We mustn't _____________(捉弄) the disabled，because everyone is born equal. 2．Our club is open to everyone ____________ (不管) age，sex or educational background. 3．We need one more person to ________(组成) a team. 4．If you want to _____________ (削减) salt，there are plenty of simple things to do. 5．A visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings _______________(有助于) improving your appreciation of traditional Chinese culture. play tricks on　 regardless of　 make up cut down on　 contributes to 课时测评 返回 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共6分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1．modest A．adj.些许的　B．adj.谦虚的　C．adj.朴素的 ①She was dressed in a modest way，but she looked beautiful. ___ ②Although he had worked hard，he just made modest progress. ___ ③The outstanding lady is very modest about her success. ___ C A B 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2．I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success. ______ 3．Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor. __________________ 4．He managed to trick his way past the security guards. ______ n.要素　 v.(因为紧张等)咬住 v.欺骗 Ⅱ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Mind your own manners and remain _______(谦虚的) and honest when getting along with your friends. 2．As far as I'm concerned，it is quality rather than _________ (数量) that really counts. 3．Some people often eat food rich in fat and _________ (卡路里)，which makes them too fat. 4．Instead of finding a _______(稳定的) job in a big company，I would like to start my own business. modest　 quantity　 calories　 stable 5．Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a __________ (连续的)basis. 6．A ___________ (根本的)change has taken place in China's countryside in recent years. 7．With your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an i____ university. 8．It's widely acknowledged students should be evaluated in terms of _______ (综合的)quality. consistent　 fundamental　 deal overall Ⅲ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．He accepted the award with characteristic ________ (modest). 2．The study shows that there is a close ___________ (associate) between smog and lung cancer. 3．There is no denying that fresh air is fundamental ___ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors. 4．In summary，what you say should be consistent _____ what you do；otherwise others will not believe in you. modesty　 association　 to　 with　 5．Regardless ___ the consequences，I will cooperate with them to handle the overwhelming problem from a different angle. 6．The coming-of-age ceremony will start _____ a speech to be made by the headmaster and end up with a beautiful song. 7．By then，I ___________ (learn) how to cook several simple home-made dishes under the guidance of my mother. of with　 had learnt Ⅳ．完成句子(健康饮食)(每小题2分，共8分) 1．众所周知，我们的身心健康与饮食习惯有关。 As is well known to us，our mental and physical health ___________________ _____________． 2．不管我们过去有什么样的饮食习惯，建议我们每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 ___________________________________________________，it is recommended that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. 3．另外，我们最好每天吃少量的肉。 Besides，we had better consume ___________________________________． 4．总之，健康饮食的诀窍是均衡饮食。 In a word，_____________________________________． is associated with eating habits Regardless of what kind of eating habits we had in the past a small quantity of meat on a daily basis the trick of healthy eating is a balanced diet 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·山西省晋城市高二上学期期末) 　　Lawmakers in Uganda are considering barring people from making a popular alcoholic drink at home.The bill being considered would affect people like the Ndyanabo family. 　　At least once a week，Girino Ndyanabo's family gathers around a hole in the ground where bananas have been left to ripen.The family then peels the bananas and puts them into a wooden container shaped like a boat.The father steps in with his bare feet.The sweet banana juice he presses out is then filtered (过滤).To this he adds sorghum (高粱).The juice is then left to ferment (发酵) for up to a day.This process changes the juice into an alcoholic drink. The result is the home-brewed drink Ugandans call tonto，or tontomera.It is famous in Uganda.Everyone drinks it—from officials to labourers. However，there are threats to the way tonto is currently produced.More people are now drinking low-cost bottled beer.Health officials want rules to limit the risks from contaminated home brews (受污染的家庭啤酒).And officials want to get tax income from the production and sale of the drink. But farmers have a more urgent concern：Not enough new banana juice cultivars (栽培品种) are being planted to produce the drink.Instead，more farmers are planting a different sort of banana.This kind is boiled and eaten as a popular dish called matooke. Girino Ndyanabo gets his bananas from farmers near him until he can fill the small hole on his farm.The natural underground heat ripens the bananas within days as he prepares for the weekly pressing.The event is important in the family's daily life because they sell tonto. Ndyanabo said his weekly brew has regular buyers.But in recent years，he has seen both demand and supply slow.This is partly because the sale price of tonto has been largely unchanged for many years. 　　However，the process of brewing it has become more difficult.Tonto brewers must travel farther for their bananas.Also，the price of sorghum has gone up. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌干达的立法者正在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施会影响很多以此谋生的家庭。 1．What is the main business of the Ndyanabo family? A．Producing low-cost bottled beer. B．Making a dish with bananas. C．Selling a special alcoholic drink. D．Purchasing various fruits and sorghum. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容、第二段中的“This process changes the juice into an alcoholic drink.”以及第五段中的“The event is important in the family's daily life because they sell tonto.”可知，乌干达的立法者正在考虑的法案会影响制作酒精饮料的家族，可推知，Ndyanabo家族的主要业务是出售一种特殊的酒精饮料。故选C。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The banana peel. B．The hole in the ground. C．The wooden container. D．The filtered banana juice. 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The sweet banana juice he presses out is then filtered (过滤).To this he adds sorghum (高粱).”可知，他在过滤过的香蕉汁中加入了高粱，this指代上文中的过滤过的香蕉汁。故选D。 √ 3．What can be known from Paragraph 3? A．Fewer people are drinking home brews. B．The way tonto is produced may contain risks. C．Tonto has brought about much tax income. D．Officials limit the sales of tonto. 推理判断题。根据第三段“However，there are threats to...And officials want to get tax income from the production and sale of the drink.”可知，卫生官员希望制定规则来限制受污染的家庭啤酒的风险，由此可推知，生产tonto的方式可能包含风险。故选B。 √ 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The reasons why tonto is favoured in Uganda. B．Promotion of a new type of banana in Uganda. C．The challenges faced by Ugandan home-made drink.　 D．Uganda's leading role in producing bananas. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了乌干达的立法者正在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施会影响很多以此谋生的家庭，即乌干达自制饮料面临挑战。故选C。 √ B The story of the decline (下降) in physical and mental health in the Western world is well known.An emphasis on work and study leads to the consumption of less nutritious food，which has greatly increased in availability as the decades have advanced.67% of all Australians are overweight，a recently-published paper reveals，a figure which can also be applied to the American population. An international team of researchers aimed to investigate if a course of seven-week，90-minute cooking classes could improve health outcomes by restoring (恢复) confidence in people's ability to cook for themselves at home.So they carried out a large study in Australia. “The intervention involved participation in weekly cooking sessions(课程) over seven weeks，delivered by a nutrition professional from the fully equipped kitchen，” the study reads.“The 90-min hands-on cooking session used a new recipe each week to build skills and knowledge about nutritious foods，to enable increased cooking confidence，skill development and food literacy (知识) knowledge.In addition，the participants were taught knife handling skills and were given tips and advice about healthy options for how to create dishes using fresh foods to replace pre-prepared ingredients.Kitchen economy and reduction of food waste were also covered.” The study challenges what many researchers have assumed—food literacy is linked to higher education and higher incomes.That is，the belief that only wealthy individuals understand why cooking with vegetables is advantageous from a health perspective. In this large and diverse population sample (样本)，consisting of many education and income levels，no socio-economic factor drove the desire to learn from—or the benefits from participating in—a home-cooking class. 　　Six months after the course，32% of participants reported significant improvements in their general health and mental health.A limitation of the study could be that as the class was a group activity，it was simply the result of doing something together with other people that resulted in the benefits.However，as the improvements in mental and physical well-being were observed months after the classes finished，one can suppose it's due more to the application of the knowledge gained in the kitchen in the weeks that followed. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，参加烹饪课程有益于身心健康。 5．What does Paragraph 1 suggest? A．Poor eating habits contribute to health issues in Western countries. B．Healthy food is easy to find in developed urban areas. C．Working individuals often ignore their mental health. D．Many Americans have begun to put nutrition first. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An emphasis on work and study leads to...the American population.”可知，不健康的饮食习惯导致了西方国家健康问题急剧增加。 √ 6．What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 3? A．Researchers cooked with participants voluntarily. B．Recipes used in the courses were beginner-friendly. C．The classes mainly focused on professional cooking skills. D．The cooking course covered a wide range of knowledge. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 90-min hands-on cooking session used a new recipe...reduction of food waste were also covered.”可知，该研究中的烹饪课程涉及的范围非常广。 √ 7．What is a common misunderstanding of food literacy? A．It merely involves high-level cooking skills. B．It is remotely related to a person's income. C．It is only associated with well-educated individuals. D．It emphasizes using fresh foods to replace pre-prepared ingredients. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study challenges what many researchers...is advantageous from a health perspective.”可知，人们普遍误认为高学历和高收入人群更了解健康食物对身体的益处，但事实并非如此。 √ 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Global health is at great risk B．Cooking classes have magic C．Everyone can pick up cooking skills D．Home-made meals have the greatest power 标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段的内容和最后一段中的“However，as the improvements in mental...in the weeks that followed.”可知，文章主要围绕研究人员通过烹饪课程来提升人们的身心健康展开，研究结果表明参加烹饪课程确实可以提升人们的身心健康，B项最适合作文章标题。 √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) New tastes No matter where you live in the world and what kind of food you like to eat，the chances are that some of the key ingredients you eat every day came originally from the Americas. Everything from potatoes to chocolate and avocados (牛油果) to strawberries was indigenous to (原产于) the American continent long before they spread to the rest of the world.1______． Whenever I think of Italian food，I think of tomatoes.Whether it's on a pizza or in a rich pasta sauce (意大利面酱)，they're a central ingredient. 2 ______ But tomatoes didn't actually arrive in Italy until the 16th century，introduced by European explorers returning from the New World.3 ______ ，so wherever you go，you' ll probably find them used in some form，whether it's in an Indian curry (咖喱菜) or a cold Spanish soup. 4______ No matter which one is your favourite，most people would agree that no ice cream selection is complete without vanilla (香草香精).Dishes made from frozen milk have been made in China and the Middle East for hundreds of years，but these early ice creams were generally flavoured with whatever fruits were found locally.Again，it wasn't until explorers started to bring vanilla beans back from the plant's native Mexico that this flavouring started to spread.In the early 19th century，the French took vanilla plants to the islands of Réunion and Mauritius in the hope of producing them there.5______，because the plants can only be pollinated by a particular species of bee native to Mexico.It wasn't until Edmond Albius discovered a way to pollinate the plants by hand that production was possible outside of Mexico. All of the above makes you wonder：with no tomatoes or potatoes，no vanilla or chocolate，how did those pre-16th century cooks manage to cook anything tasty at all? A．It is a sweet path B．Their popularity has now spread globally C．Whoever heard of an Italian menu without any tomatoes　 D．At first they had no success no matter how hard they tried E．How did this lovely fruit become the great star of Italian cuisine F．And when you think of ice cream，what's the first flavour you think of G．But there are two things I really couldn't do without—tomatoes and vanilla 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西红柿和香草这两种食材的传播。 New tastes 　　No matter where you live in the world and what kind of food you like to eat，the chances are that some of the key ingredients you eat every day came originally from the Americas. 　　Everything from potatoes to chocolate and avocados (牛油果) to strawberries was indigenous to (原产于) the American continent long before they spread to the rest of the world.1___________________________________ _______________________________________． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　G．But there are two things I really couldn't do without—tomatoes and vanilla 根据上文中的“Everything from potatoes to chocolate...spread to the rest of the world.”和下文“Whenever I think of Italian food，I think of tomatoes.”以及第四段中的“No matter which one is your favourite...is complete without vanilla(香草香精).”可知，设空处要引出原产于美洲大陆的两种极其重要的食材——西红柿和香草，G项符合此处语境。G项中的tomatoes和vanilla与下文中的tomatoes和vanilla构成原词复现关系。 　　Whenever I think of Italian food，I think of tomatoes.Whether it's on a pizza or in a rich pasta sauce (意大利面酱)，they're a central ingredient. 2____________________________________________________ But tomatoes didn't actually arrive in Italy until the 16th century，introduced by European explorers returning from the New World.3______________________________ _________，so wherever you go，you' ll probably find them used in some form，whether it's in an Indian curry (咖喱菜) or a cold Spanish soup. C．Whoever heard of an Italian menu without any tomatoes　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．Their popularity has now spread globally 根据上文中的“Whenever I think of Italian food，I think of tomatoes...they're a central ingredient.”和下文中的“But tomatoes didn't actually arrive in Italy until the 16th century”可知，意大利面酱和披萨当中必不可少的元素就是西红柿，故C项符合此处语境。C项中的Italian menu与上文中的pizza和pasta sauce构成上下义关系，且C项中的tomatoes和上下文中的tomatoes构成原词复现关系。 根据上文中的“But tomatoes didn't actually arrive in Italy...the New World.”和下文中的“so wherever you go...a cold Spanish soup”可知，设空处应该与“西红柿开始遍布全世界”有关，故B项符合此处语境。B项中的globally与下文中的Indian和Spanish构成上下义关系。 　　4_________________________________________________________________ No matter which one is your favourite，most people would agree that no ice cream selection is complete without vanilla (香草香精).Dishes made from frozen milk have been made in China and the Middle East for hundreds of years，but these early ice creams were generally flavoured with whatever fruits were found locally.Again，it wasn't until explorers started to bring vanilla beans back from the plant's native Mexico that this flavouring started to spread.In the early 19th century，the French took vanilla plants to the islands of Réunion and Mauritius in the hope of producing them there. 5____________________________________________________，because the plants can only be pollinated by a particular species of bee native to Mexico.It wasn't until Edmond Albius discovered a way to pollinate the plants by hand that production was possible outside of Mexico. 　　All of the above makes you wonder：with no tomatoes or potatoes，no vanilla or chocolate，how did those pre-16th century cooks manage to cook anything tasty at all? F．And when you think of ice cream，what's the first flavour you think of D．At first they had no success no matter how hard they tried 根据下文中的“No matter which one is your favourite...is complete without vanilla(香草香精).”可知，设空处应设问“当你想到冰激凌会首先想到哪个口味”，故F项符合此处语境，F项中的ice cream和flavour分别与下文中的ice cream和flavoured、flavouring构成原词复现关系。 根据上文中的“In the early 19th century，the French took vanilla plants to...producing them there.”和下文中的“because the plants can only be pollinated...was possible outside of Mexico.”可知，法国人想把香草植物移栽到墨西哥以外的地方，但是都以失败告终，因为这种植物需要依靠墨西哥的一种蜜蜂才能完成授粉，故D项符合此处语境。D项中的“they had no success”与下文中的“It wasn't until Edmond Albius discovered...possible outside of Mexico.”相呼应。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·福建省泉州市高二上学期期末) 　　Olympic track and field athlete and marathon runner Marla Runyan was born in 1969 in California.Legally blind since childhood，she never let her eyesight loss stand in the way of her athletic 1 ． 　　At age nine，Runyan 2 a disease that left her legally blind.Despite her 3 ，she began competing in several 4 events and won some gold medals while attending San Diego State University.After a 5 attempt in 1996，she made the US Olympic team 6 in 2000 in the 1500-meter event and placed 8th at the Olympics. Unfortunately，Runyan's 7 has continued to worsen with each passing year.However，she has 8 to let it affect her career.In 2001，she co-wrote and 9 her autobiography，No Finish Line：My Life.As I See It.Although Runyan had hoped to join the 2008 Olympic team，back problems and surgery 10 it.Instead，she earned a second master's degree in 2012 and began teaching the blind in Oregon schools. Since 2013，Runyan has 11 teacher and Ambassador for the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown，Massachusetts— 12 for its most famous student，Helen Keller. 　　Runyan's success shows how 13 her determination，work habits，and belief are—that a disability should not limit one's 14 ．Her journey has inspired countless individuals to 15 their dreams，regardless of the challenges they may face. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥运会田径运动员、马拉松选手玛拉·伦扬虽然身体有残疾，但是没有放弃自己对运动梦想的追求，最终取得了成功。 1．A．skills B．dreams C．spirits D．fields 2．A．developed B．cured C．controlled D．examined 根据后文“a disease that left her legally blind”可知，指她患上了疾病，失明了。故选A。 √ √ 根据后文“their dreams，regardless of the challenges they may face”可知，指追求自己的运动梦想。故选B。 3．A．ambition B．hesitation C．attempt D．disability 4．A．educational B．social C．athletic D．medical 根据前文“her athletic”可知，她喜爱运动，主要参加的是体育赛事。故选C。 √ √ 根据前文“she never let her eyesight loss”可知，她是盲人，身体有残疾。故选D。 5．A．failed B．hopeless C．clumsy D．demanding 6．A．occasionally B．ultimately C．constantly D．regularly 根据后文“in 2000 in the 1500-meter event and placed 8th at the Olympics”可知，指经过失败，她最终在2000年的1 500米比赛中入选了美国奥运代表队，并在奥运会上获得了第八名。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“in 2000 in the 1500-meter event and placed 8th at the Olympics”可知，2000年才入选，说明1996年的尝试失败了。故选A。 7．A．strength B．memory C．eyesight D．performance 8．A．struggled B．sought C．determined D．refused 根据后文“In 2001，she co-wrote and”可知，写了书说明她拒绝让这件事影响她的事业。故选D。 √ √ 根据前文“her eyesight loss”以及后文“has continued to worsen”可知，此处指视力恶化了，故选C。 9．A．recommended B．adapted C．exhibited D．published 10．A．prevented B．stimulated C．enabled D．fueled 根据前文“Although Runyan had hoped to join the 2008 Olympic team，back problems and surgery”可知，她希望参加2008年奥运会，但背部问题和手术导致未能如愿，即阻止了她这么做。故选A。 √ √ 根据后文“her autobiography，No Finish Line：My Life.As I See It”可知，指她出版了自传“No Finish Line：My Life.As I See It”。故选D。 11．A．referred to B．talked with C．applied for D．served as 12．A．responsible B．renowned C．beneficial D．significant 根据后文“most famous student，Helen Keller”可知，该学校因其最著名的学生海伦·凯勒而闻名。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“teacher and Ambassador for the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown”可知，Runyan一直担任马萨诸塞州沃特敦珀金斯盲人学校的教师和大使，故选D。 13．A．influential B．different C．strong D．precious 14．A．potential B．principle C．commitment D．creation 根据前文“a disability should not limit one's”以及Runyan没有让自己的残疾影响自己对运动的追求可知，残疾不应该限制一个人的潜力。故选A。 √ √ 根据后文“her determination，work habits，and belief are”可知，之所以能够成功是因为坚定的决心、工作习惯和信念。故选C。 15．A．appreciate B．pursue C．adjust D．share √ 根据后文“their dreams，regardless of the challenges they may face”可知，她的故事激励人们面临挑战也要追求自己的梦想，故选B。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 返回 $