UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“食物与文化”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、短语及典型句型，通过“语基自查-讲练巩固-课堂检测-课时测评”的学习支架，帮助学生从基础识记逐步过渡到语用能力提升，构建连贯的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于讲练结合强化语言能力，如核心词汇“consist”通过教材原句归纳用法并设计单句填空练习，同时融入文化语篇（如中国美食、厄瓜多尔冰激凌）培养文化意识，规律方法总结（如后缀-al）提升思维品质。学生能夯实基础并学会在语境中运用语言，教师可借助分层练习高效开展教学。

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points 内容索引 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课堂检测　知效果 3 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．Chinese _______　　　　 中国菜肴 2．a ______ book 一本烹饪书 3．the ____ of a Sichuan restaurant 一家川菜馆的厨师 4．a _____ of bread 一片面包 5．a _________ charge 最低收费 6．have a hot _______ 脾气火爆 7．_____ food 垃圾食品 cuisine　 recipe　 chef　 slice　 minimum temper　 junk 拓展单词——用活 1．_____ adj.先前的；优先的 →priority n．优先；重点 →prioritize v．优先处理 2．_____ vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 →stuffed adj.(人)吃饱的 3．_______ vi.由……组成(或构成) →consistent adj.一致的；连续的 4．_______ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 →elegantly adv.精致地；优美地；高雅地 prior　 stuff　 consist　 elegant　 5．___________ adj.特别的；罕见的 →exception n．例外 →exceptionally adv.罕见；非常 6．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 →consumer n．消费者；顾客 →consumption n．消费；消耗量 exceptional　 consume 规律方法 后缀“-al”常加于名词之后构成形容词 exception→exceptional　　　 特别的；罕见的 person→personal 个人的 continent→continental 大陆的 region→regional 地区的 emotion→emotional 情绪的　　 阅读单词——识记 1．freshly ground pepper　　 新研磨的_______ 2．add peppercorn 添加_______ 3．like vinegar 像___一样 4．a bold young man 一位___________年轻人 5．onion skin _____皮 6．white as a lamb 纯洁如_____ 7．dim sum _____(中国食品) 8．become a vegetarian 成为_______ 9．the flavour of garlic ___的味道 胡椒粉　 胡椒粒　 醋　 大胆自信的　 洋葱 羔羊　 点心　 素食者 蒜 10．chicken and bacon 鸡肉和_______ 11．a slice of ham 一片_____ 12．home-made sausage 自制_____ 13．white cabbage 白色的_______ 14．add some pepper to the bean curd 在_____里加一点胡椒粉 熏猪肉　 火腿　 香肠　 洋白菜　 豆腐 重点短语——再现 1．在……之前的　　　　　　 _________ 2．由……组成(或构成) ___________ 3．至少 ______________ 4．切下 ______________ 5．塞满…… _____________________ 6．a case in point _______________________ 7．suit one's taste _______________ 8．refer to ___________________ 9．go hand in hand ___________________ 10．on the other hand _________ prior to consist of at a minimum slice...off stuff...with... 典型的例子；恰当的例证 涉及；指的是；参考 息息相关；齐头并进 另一方面 适合某人的口味 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句　_____________(又累又饿)，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 2．句型公式　since引导原因状语从句 教材原句　And，___________________________________ (由于这道菜也是最近新发明的)，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. 返回 Tired，hungry since the dish was also invented recently 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 prior adj.先前的；优先的 【教材原句】　Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。   1 归 纳 (1)(be) prior to　　 在……之前的 (be) senior/junior to 比……年长/幼；比……职位高/低 (be) superior to 超过……； 胜过…… (2)priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权 give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although he is junior ___ me by three years，he has put forward a brilliant idea which is superior ___ mine. ②Nowadays the _________(prior) for travelling is changed from shopping to tasting delicious food and enjoying the scenery. ③在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。 _______________________ at a soup kitchen，I tried to wear my brightest smile. to to priority Prior to handing out foods consist of由……组成(或构成) 【教材原句】　For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 2 归 纳 (1)　　 由……组成 (2)consist in　　　 主要在于，存在于 consist with 和……一致；并存；相符 (3)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be consistent with... 与……一致　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I learn from the community service at the soup kitchen that happiness consists ___ kindness and love we offer to others.(2022·浙江6月卷) ②As far as I am concerned，only when what we say consists _____ what we do can we gain others' respect.(演讲稿) ③If what you say is not __________(consist) with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children. ④众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________________ _________________ not only sunshine but also storms. in　 with　 consistent consists of/is made up of/is comprised of/is composed of 归 纳 stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 【教材原句】　Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。   stuff...with... 用……填满/塞满…… be stuffed with 塞满了，挤满了 stuff...into... 把……装(塞)入…… 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，________(stuff) the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health. ②凯莉把试卷塞进背包，解释说她太兴奋了。(动作描写) Karie __________________________________ and explained that she was just too excited. ③按计划，我们早早地聚集在校门口，带上了清洁用品和一颗积极肯干的心。(新闻报道) As scheduled，we gathered at the school gate early，_____________________ and a willing heart. stuffing　 stuffed the test paper into her backpack bringing cleaning stuff 归 纳 consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 【教材原句】　At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.当地人消费的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、他们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。   (1)consume sth　　　 消耗/吃掉/消费/烧毁/毁掉某物 be consumed with 充满(强烈感情) (2)consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消耗量；消费　　 4 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__________ (consume) with guilt，I gathered my courage，apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again. ②On the other hand，they are likely to mislead ___________ (consume) and even cause trouble. ③人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。 It is believed that today's children and teenagers ________________________ the recommended level of sugar. Consumed　 consumers　 are consuming three times 归 纳 temper n．脾气；火气 【教材原句】　Or，that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁？   (1)in a bad temper　　　 发怒，发脾气 control one's temper 控制脾气 keep/lose one's temper 忍住/发脾气 out of temper 发脾气 (2)good/bad-tempered 脾气好/坏的　　 5 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's no use talking to him when he's ___ a bad temper. ②重要的是学会控制你的脾气，这样你就不会做或说任何你会后悔的事。(建议信) The important thing is ___________________________ so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. ③令我羞愧的是，我发现自己对儿子发火了。(读后续写之情绪描写) To my shame，I ___________________________ at my own son. in　 to learn to control your temper found myself losing my temper Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 【教材原句】　Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。   (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...not ...＋主句 (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句　　 归 纳 1 练透——完成句子/句型转换 ①尊重别人，你就会赢得别人的尊重。 Treat others with respect，__________________________________． ②Believe in yourself and work hard，and you will achieve your dream sooner or later. →____________________________________，you will achieve your dream sooner or later. ③If you don't hurry up，you will be late for school. →Hurry up，__________________________． and you will win respect from others　 If you believe in yourself and work hard or you will be late for school 归 纳 句型公式：do/does/did＋动词原形，强调谓语动词 【教材原句】　On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。   “do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，用于强调谓语时要注意： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3) “do/does/did＋动词原形”结构只能用来强调谓语动词　　 2 练透——完成句子 ①我们的家的确像一棵树的树枝。我们也许会向不同的方向生长，但是我们的根在一起。(读后续写之主旨升华) Our family ______________________________．We may grow in different directions，yet our roots remain as one. ②又冷又饿，我的确后悔我没为糟糕的天气做准备。 Cold and hungry，I ___________ I had made no preparations for the terrible weather. does be like the branches of a tree　 did regret 归 纳 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 【教材原句】　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。   形容词(短语)作状语： (1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。　 3 练透——完成句子 ①她感到既紧张又尴尬，好像全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写) _________________________，she feels as if people around the world were watching her. ②在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。 At the award presentation，I accepted the award certificate，______________ ___________________． ③他不能控制自己的感情，双手掩面，大哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写) ______________________________，he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands. 返回 Nervous and embarrassed extremely nervous and excited Unable to control his emotions 课堂检测　知效果 返回 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．My ambition is to become an _______(文雅的) woman by reading classics. 2．Seeing his son addicted to computer games，the chef lost his _______(脾气). 3．The restaurant is famous for its excellent c_______，such as lamb kebab and bean curd. 4．I recommend this tourist attraction without reservation，as I believe you will appreciate its e__________ beauty. elegant　 temper　 uisine　 xceptional 返回 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．Give me some time，________________________________ (我决不会辜负你的期望). 2．To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，________________ (疲惫不堪却很健康). 3．The football team，_____________________________________________ _________(由22名球员和3名教练组成)，was set up about 3 years ago. 4．I __________ (的确希望如此)because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 5．_________ (在……之前) the Spring Festival，lots of activities will be well-prepared，such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks. and I'll live up to your expectations tired but healthy consisting of/which consisted of 22 players and three coaches do hope so　 Prior to 课时测评 返回 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共7分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1．consume A．v.消耗；消费　B．v.吃；喝　C．v.使充满 ①He was consumed with guilt after the accident. ___ ②He was so hungry that he consumed all the cookies. ___ ③Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. ___ B C A 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2．He sat at the table stuffing himself. _________________ 3．Would you be kind enough to tell me the recipe for success？ ______ 4．Come back when you're in a better temper. ______ 5．Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market. _____________ vt.(使)吃撑，吃足 n.秘诀 n.心情　 n.部分；份额 Ⅱ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共7分) 1．The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local c_______． 2．Every student likes the woman teacher whose t______ is very gentle. 3．The actor pretends to be a fierce，_____ (大胆自信的) man，but in reality he is timid and shy. 4．We should not allow ourselves to be addicted to _____ (无用的东西) food. 5．Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around at ________ (最低的) cost. 6．We should enjoy breakfast every day，because we ________ (消耗) much energy while studying. 7．Jenna found the bread and put two _______ (薄片)to the egg mixture. uisine　 emper　 bold　 junk　 minimum consume　 slices Ⅲ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．In order to appeal to __________ (consume)，it's extremely important to consider what information should be included in the advertisement. 2．____ a minimum，you should send your paper to the professor's email address before the deadline. 3．Do you know someone who is _____________ (exceptional) picky when it comes to the food to eat，the clothes to wear，or the people to date? consumers　 At　 exceptionally　 4．What we say should be __________ (consist) with what we do，which means there should not be a contradiction between our words and actions. 5．The chef first prepared the ______ (slice) potatoes and other ingredients before cooking. 6．Tall and _________ (elegant) dressed，she ended her call and pointed to the corner of the room. 7．Many Chinese ______(brand)，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the global market. consistent sliced　 elegantly　 brands Ⅳ．完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 1．As a consequence，I _____________________ (确实感激你的帮助) from the bottom of my heart. 2．Learning that his mother didn't side with him，he _____________ (发脾气). 3．________________________(谦虚又勤奋)，the scientist never shows off his achievement，which has a good influence on his students. 4．________________________(来中国之前)，I have searched the Internet for some Chinese delicious foods. 5．Due to various climates，Chinese foods consist of widely different food styles，______________________________(这可以满足每个人的口味). do appreciate your help　 lost his temper Modest and hard-working Prior to coming to China which can suit everyone's taste Ⅴ.课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　Prior 1.___ coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，which had been changed 2._______ (suit) American tastes. Later，when my family and I arrived in Beijing，we had the pleasure of 3.____________ (experience) an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4.______ (move) to Shandong Province. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5._______ (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. The traditional foods there are 6._______(usual) boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7.____ then on to central China. We experienced wonderful local 8.______ (dish)，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the 9.___________ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. What we can say is 10.____ culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. to　 to suit　 experiencing　 moved stuffed　 usually　 and　 dishes　 exceptional　 that 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A 　　We lived in a small Northern Ontario town.I was never bothered by the fact that I grew up in a mostly white community，where I was often the only Asian kid in my class.However，when I decided to move to Vancouver at the age of 18，I had no idea that an identity crisis was awaiting me. 　　In Vancouver，strangers stopped me on the street and spoke to me in Mandarin (普通话)，asking for directions.I gave them an apologetic look，and kept walking，trying to ignore the shame that rushed to my cheeks at the realization that I did not know the language of my native country. Half of my classmates in Vancouver came from Asia and for the first time in my life，I blended in (融入进来).Except，I didn't feel a sense of belonging. I was lucky to find friends from China who had also studied at the University of British Columbia.My roommate was particularly helpful.Each time we sat down at a new Chinese restaurant，she translated menu items.The best part was that our conversations about the meal in front of us were like a set of keys that unlocked the doors to learning more about what it was like to grow up in China.I would ask her questions about Chinese culture as she poured more noodles onto my plate. Then，I read Cheuk Kwan's book，Have You Eaten Yet？.I learned that Chinese cuisine，unlike others，can be found in every corner of the globe，but often，restaurant owners must tweak the recipes of their authentic (地道的) dishes according to their customer's preferences.As a result，traditional Chinese cuisine has transformed in many ways. 　　I realized that maybe my dining experiences had not been so authentic after all.If Kwan's statement that “the test for authenticity is one's ability to call up the memory of a childhood meal” is true，then I may have already lost an opportunity to experience Chinese culture the way that I envisioned.But like the food that has helped me feel a better sense of belonging，who has the authority to define my Chinese identity，other than myself? 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小在加拿大长大，她通过当地的中国美食走近中国文化，寻找自己的中国根。 1．What happened to the author after she moved to Vancouver? A．She made many mistakes in giving strangers directions. B．She found it hard to get along with her classmates. C．She mastered the art of speaking Chinese. D．She felt out of place in Vancouver. 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在温哥华并没有归属感，她虽然是中国人但不会说中文，这让她觉得自己格格不入。 √ 2．Why did the author like talking about meals with her roommate? A．To have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. B．To break the ice while waiting for a meal. C．To prepare Chinese dishes on her own. D．To share her inspiring Chinese stories. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Each time we sat down at a new Chinese restaurant...Chinese culture as she poured more noodles onto my plate.”可知，作者喜欢和自己的室友谈论食物是因为她可以从室友那儿更加深入地了解中国文化。 √ 3．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “tweak” in Paragraph 5? A．Take advantage of. B．Take responsibility for. C．Make small changes to. D．Make good preparations for. 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“according to their customer's preferences”以及“Chinese cuisine has transformed in many ways”可知，海外的中国菜已经根据顾客的喜好做了些许调整，因此中国菜在许多方面有了改变。tweak在此意为“微调”。 √ 4．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．A bite of food calls up distant memories. B．The standard of quality food is hard to set. C．Individuals can determine their own cultural identity. D．Authentic dishes have a greater ability to bring people closer. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But like the food that has helped me feel a better sense of belonging，who has the authority to define my Chinese identity，other than myself？”可知，就像食物已经帮“我”找到归属感，“我”自己的中国人身份还需要别人来定义吗？由此推知，在作者看来，个人可以决定自己的文化认同。 √ B Everyone loves ice cream.But Ecuadorians，particularly in Andean cities，are convinced they love it more there than anywhere else.There are art shows made about it，no celebration is considered complete without it，and it's everywhere—even early on a weekday morning. “I eat ice cream every single day，” says Javier Lasluisa，a chef in Quito.“It's an off day if I don't at least taste it.” His father and grandfather were both “ice cream men”，he says，making and selling the treat.And he and his wife recently started developing recipes for their own ice cream brand.He says it may not be daily food for all Ecuadorians，but it's a key part at any special event or festival in the Andean zone of the nation.“We are a country that values our traditions，and ice cream is a part of that，” he says. Local legend has it that Angél Lozado's great-great-great-great grandmother Rosalia Suárez “invented” the special style of ice cream，“helado de paila”，in Ecuador.Mr.Lozado carries on the tradition by running Helados de Paila Fifth Generation Rosalia Suárez.Five generations later，he says that he has a lot of extended family members running their own ice cream operations，big and small.And although he has moved toward a more industrialized approach to ice cream production，he says he still rents his services making the copper-pot (铜锅的) traditional type for weddings and parties. “One can function without ice cream，but a celebration doesn't feel complete without it，” Mr.Lozado says.“The tradition of eating ice cream is kept alive in many ways by making it the old-fashioned way.” 　　Martina Miño Perez，an Ecuadorian visual artist and cook，has organized several interactive art projects that revolve around (围绕) ice cream，taste，and memory.The idea was inspired，in part，by memories of a childhood birthday party and how she can feel transported back to that moment and her mother's home-made ice cream when eating lemon-flavored sweets.“Ice cream is a good way to symbolize memory，” she says.“Memory is never full；it's always incomplete.Frozen in time until it melts away (融化).” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔的传统特色美食——冰激凌。 5．What do we know about Ecuadorians? A．They are art show enthusiasts. B．They share a passion for ice cream. C．They are excellent recipe innovators. D．They often organize festival celebrations. 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，厄瓜多尔人非常喜欢冰激凌。 √ 6．What does Angél Lozado imply about the special ice cream in Ecuador? A．It is a daily necessity for Ecuadorians. B．It is deeply rooted in family traditions. C．It is industrially produced especially for parties. D．It is primarily enjoyed by the younger generation. 推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，helado de paila这种铜锅冰激凌己经深深植根于厄瓜多尔的家族传统中，很多家庭都在传承这种制作冰激凌的方法。 √ 7．How does Martina Miño Perez look at ice cream? A．It is of inestimable emotional value. B．It is a representation of incomplete memories. C．It is a means of celebrating special occasions. D．It is a medium for preserving cultural heritage. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The idea was inspired...Frozen in time until it melts away(融化).”可知，对于Martina Miño Perez而言，冰激凌有着不可估量的情感价值，它是记忆的象征，能凭借某种味道把她带回到小时候。 √ 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To point out the importance of celebrations. B．To display new ways of making ice cream. C．To introduce a cultural tradition. D．To publicize a trip destination. 写作目的题。根据文中对厄瓜多尔传统特色美食的介绍可知，冰激凌是厄瓜多尔人生活的重要组成部分，已经成为了他们的一种文化传统。本文的目的就是介绍这一文化传统。 √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西省晋城市高二上学期期末) 150 minutes of exercise a week：that's how much we should all be doing.1_______ Maybe.But they are not without their own health risks. Recent studies have suggested that some gym-goers' hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired.2 _______ Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow on the skin，which can be transferred to our clothing. Toxic (有毒的) gym culture may be leading people to feel judged. 3 _______ This feeling of being judged，and an overly competitive atmosphere，could create pressure to over-exercise.The Cleveland Clinic distinguishes between overreaching and over-training.The first is the result of a single instance of over-exertion，which leads to little more than muscle soreness (酸痛). 4 _______ Over-training has been linked to injuries，reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain. 5 _______ Feeling guilt at missed gym sessions or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem.This can be linked with having a negative body image. Of course，we shouldn't forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health，as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it. A．How do we do it without getting bored? B．Many people fear the gym because they feel lost. C．Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health? D．The latter is more long-term and can have more serious consequences. E．In a 2019 US study，over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym. F．Becoming a strong pressure，exercise can also be dangerous for our mental health. G．Bacteria that can cause serious illness was found on the surface of gym equipment. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去健身房锻炼时需要关注的健康隐患。 　　150 minutes of exercise a week：that's how much we should all be doing. 1______________________________________________________________ Maybe. But they are not without their own health risks. 上文“150 minutes of exercise a week：that's how much we should all be doing.”说明我们应该每周锻炼，C项承接上文，并提出问题，引出下文答案“Maybe.But they are not without their own health risks.”，说明去健身房也可能有健康风险。故选C。 C．Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health? 　　Recent studies have suggested that some gym-goers' hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired. 2__________________________________ ____________________________________________ Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow on the skin，which can be transferred to our clothing. 上文“Recent studies have suggested that some gym-goers' hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired.”以及下文“Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow on the skin，which can be transferred to our clothing.”说明健身者的卫生标准需要改进，并介绍了相关的风险，G项提到可以导致严重疾病的细菌，符合语境，与卫生风险相关。故选G。 G．Bacteria that can cause serious illness was found on the surface of gym equipment. 　　Toxic (有毒的) gym culture may be leading people to feel judged. 3__________________________________________________________________________ This feeling of being judged，and an overly competitive atmosphere，could create pressure to over-exercise.The Cleveland Clinic distinguishes between overreaching and over-training.The first is the result of a single instance of over-exertion，which leads to little more than muscle soreness (酸痛). 4_________________________________________________ _______________ Over-training has been linked to injuries，reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain. E．In a 2019 US study，over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym. D．The latter is more long-term and can have more serious consequences. 上文“Toxic (有毒的) gym culture may be leading people to feel judged.”以及下文“This feeling of being judged，and an overly competitive atmosphere，could create pressure to over-exercise.”说明一些健身房文化会让人们感到被评判，这种氛围可能给过度锻炼带来压力，E项承接上文，说明去健身房的人有时会感到焦虑，并引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 上文“The Cleveland Clinic distinguishes between overreaching and over-training. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exertion，which leads to little more than muscle soreness (酸痛).”说明两种情况，第一种短时期内训练过度是过度劳累的结果，只会导致肌肉酸痛，空处应对第二种加以说明，D项承接上文，说明过度训练的长期且更严重的后果，符合语境。故选D。 　　5___________________________________________________________ _________________ Feeling guilt at missed gym sessions or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency I s a problem.This can be linked with having a negative body image. 　　Of course，we shouldn't forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health，as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it. 下文“Feeling guilt at missed gym sessions or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with having a negative body image.”说明当去锻炼成为一种压力时，可能对心理会产生不良影响。F项引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 F．Becoming a strong pressure，exercise can also be dangerous for our mental health. Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省德州市高中五校联考高二上期末) 　　Caring 17-year-old，Lauren Schroeder，was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.When she was just 14，she volunteered at a local 1 to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.She felt something was missing：fresh vegetables.“I thought it would be great to 2 that，” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 3 home-grown produce. 　　This 4 teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.Initially，while proud of her daughter's 5 ，Lauren's mother，Katie，admitted to some 6 ，wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family，Lauren had some 7 with agriculture，but she had never tried growing 8 at scale (规模).She 9 plants online，checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop.She then secured a 10 from the National FFA Organization，which supports 11 education，to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly，Lauren didn't 12 from hard work.During Iowa's hot and dry summers，she had to 13 her crops for around three hours daily.She also 14 checked for harmful insects，and bent down to pick her green bean crop，the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. 　　With assistance from her family，Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of home-grown produce in the past two years.She has also won the 15 of her community. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 1．A．factory B．school C．shelter D．shop √ 根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.”可知，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。 2．A．examine B．tolerate C．discover D．change √ 根据上文“She felt something was missing：fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。再根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old，Lauren Schroeder，was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。 3．A．donate B．promote C．purchase D．process √ 根据最后一段“With assistance from her family，Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of home-grown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。 4．A．honey-mouthed B．kind-hearted C．good-mannered D．open-minded √ 根据上文“Caring 17-year-old，Lauren Schroeder，was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and home-grown produce”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。 5．A．reputation B．hobby C．vision D．agenda √ 根据上文“This teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。 6．A．mistakes B．truths C．regrets D．concerns 7．A．familiarity B．difficulty C．doubt D．patience 根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。 √ √ 根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她想知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。 8．A．fruits B．vegetables C．grains D．trees 9．A．mentioned B．shared C．ranked D．researched 根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可知，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；再根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此可知，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。 10．A．title B．place C．fund D．plan 11．A．agricultural B．cultural C．environmental D．special 根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可知，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。 12．A．fall off B．set apart C．shy away D．go back √ 根据下文内容“During Iowa's hot and dry summers，she had to her crops for around three hours daily.She also checked for harmful insects，and bent down to pick her green bean crop，the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。 13．A．gather B．water C．observe D．plant 14．A．frequently B．impatiently C．occasionally D．leisurely 根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。 √ √ 根据空前的“During Iowa's hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。 15．A．interest B．admiration C．welfare D．competition √ 根据空前的“With assistance from her family，Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of home-grown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 返回 $