UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 1．Food brings people together on many different levels.It's nourishment of the soul and body；it's truly love.—Giada De Laurentiis 食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。 ——吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯 2．Food is the universal language that bridges cultural gaps. 食物是弥合文化差异的通用语言。 3．Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince，and dinner like a pauper.—Adelle Davis 像国王一样吃早餐，像王子一样吃午餐，像乞丐一样吃晚餐。 ——阿德勒·戴维斯 4．Sharing a meal brings people together，creating bonds that transcend cultural boundaries. 共进一餐让人们团结在一起，创造着超越文化界限的纽带。 5．Food is strength，and food is peace，and food is freedom，and food is a helping hand to people around the world.—John F．Kennedy 粮食就是力量，粮食就是和平，粮食就是自由，粮食就是伸向全世界人民的援助之手。 ——约翰·肯尼迪 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking —Reading comprehension 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 课堂检测　知效果 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Discuss and answer the following questions. 1．Which of the following foods do you like to eat at breakfast? Why? ________________________________________________________________ I like to eat noodles very much.Because they're very convenient for cooking. 2．What are the China's eight cuisines according to the pictures? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ They are Sichuan，Zhejiang，Guangdong，Hunan，Fujian，Jiangsu，Shandong，and Anhui Cuisine. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ．Read for the main idea What is the text mainly about? A．Different regions in China do not have the same cuisines. B．Chinese cuisine reflects the cultural values and traditions of the people. C．Chinese food in America is very different from authentic Chinese cuisine. D．A person's personality and character depend on one's food preferences. √ Ⅱ．Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 A．Chinese cuisine in America reflects American's flavors and character. Para.2 B．Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Para.3 C．What you eat reflects your character and culture. Para.4　 D．Cuisines in Shandong Province and its local culture. Para.5 　 E．My experience in a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. Para.6　 F．Roasted meat in Xinjiang tells about traditional wandering life on horses.　 Para.7　 G．Varied food reflects friendship and kindness in South China and central China. Ⅲ．Read for the structure Which of the following shows the structure of the text? √ Ⅳ．Read for details 1．Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the theme of the article. B．To persuade people to eat healthy food. C．To show the impact of food on health. D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 2．What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant? A．The spicy food they ate. B．Sichuan peppercorns. C．The friendship they felt. D．The new experience. √ √ 3．How is the text mainly developed? A．By contrast. B．By comparison. C．By example. D．By process. 4．What's the meaning of the phrase “go hand in hand” in the last sentence in the last paragraph? A．Take sb by the hand. B．Be closely related. C．Be irrelevant. D．Get on well with. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ．难句解构   尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _____ 食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 Ⅱ．写作佳句 1．教材佳句　And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.(人物性格特点描写) 学后仿写　她不害怕说出自己的想法，并捍卫自己的信仰。 She and stands up for what she believes in. 2．教材佳句　With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.(人物快乐情绪描写) 学后仿写　我有幸在假期季节与我所爱的人共度美好时光。 I with my loved ones during the holiday season. is not afraid to speak her mind have the pleasure of spending quality time 返回 课堂检测　知效果 返回 Ⅰ．课文重点词块默写 1．_______________　　　 简单地说 2．____________ 将……与……联系起来 3．______________ 在许多方面 4．_______________ 一个恰当的例子 5．___________________ 适应美国人的口味 6．_________________ 另一方面 7．___________ 使充满 8．__________________ 有……的乐趣 9．_______________ 包水饺 put more simply　 relate...to...　 in many ways a case in point　 suit American tastes　 on the other hand　 fill...with...　 have the pleasure of　 make dumplings 10．______________________________ 体验当地美食 11．__________________________ 展现友好与善意 12．______________ 至少 13．_______________ 倾向于做某事；往往做某事 14．__________________ 脾气火爆 15．_________________ 紧密联系；息息相关 experience wonderful local dishes show friendship and kindness　 at a minimum tend to do sth　 have a hot temper go hand in hand Ⅱ．课文经典句式默写 1．On the other hand，it ______________________________． 在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。 2．_____________________________________________，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 3．The food was wonderful and different，but _________________________ __________________________________． 食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 返回 does tell us a lot about Americans Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese what was even more important was the friendship offered us 课时精练 返回 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·河南洛阳市高二上学期期末) 　　There's nothing more magical than spending a summer evening watching a bit of theatre.There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from，and we've put together a list of the best ones. 　　Regent's Park Open Air Theatre，London 　　No matter the weather，when Regent's Park starts its theatre season，summer has truly begun.Surrounded by thick whistling trees and singing birds，you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening，Fiddler on the Roof closing and plenty in between. Thorington Theatre，Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world，opening in 2021，Thorington is hidden in the Suffolk woodlands.This year's programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear's Picnic and The Little Mermaid，Shakespeare's The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night's Dream，and a little Sondheim with Sunday in the Park with George.You can also now order a picnic from local supper club Husk to meet you an hour before your show. Minack Theatre，Cornwall Built into a cliff (悬崖) face in Porthcurno，you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors，The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usual knowledge of Shakespeare amongst other things.If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding，check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. 　　Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban‘s 　　Situated in the country's oldest theatre still actually producing theatre—an old Roman theatre，hence the name—this year the festival offers a mix of straight classics，modern retellings and brand-new scripts (剧本).I'm a person interested in any production of Sondheim's Into the Woods，and as the name suggests，there's no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家最佳的户外剧院，包括伦敦摄政公园露天剧院、萨福克郡索林顿剧院、康沃尔郡米奈克剧院和圣阿尔班罗马露天剧院，每个剧院都有独特的环境和丰富的演出节目，适合夏季夜晚观赏戏剧。 1．What do the four theaters have in common? A．They are newly built. B．They are built outdoors. C．They show Shakespeare's plays. D．They intend to open in summer. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from，and we've put together a list of the best ones.”可知，这四个剧院都是户外剧院，所以它们的共同之处是都建在户外。故选B。 √ 2．Which theater is the most suitable for the Browns and their children? A．Regent's Park Open Air Theatre，London. B．Thorington Theatre，Suffolk. C．Minack Theatre，Cornwall. D．Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban's.　 细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre，Suffolk部分“This year's programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear's Picnic and The Little Mermaid，Shakespeare's The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night's Dream，and a little Sondheim with Sunday in the Park with George.”可知，这里有适合家庭观看的节目，所以Thorington Theatre，Suffolk最适合布朗一家和他们的孩子。故选B。 √ 3．Which program may the author choose? A．Twelfth Night. B．A Midsummer Night's Dream. C．Little Shop of Horrors. D．Into the Woods. 细节理解题。根据Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban's部分“I'm a person interested in any production of Sondheim's Into the Woods，and as the name suggests，there's no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre.”可知，作者对桑德海姆的《拜访森林》的任何演出都感兴趣。故选D。 √ B (2025·吉林八校高二上学期期末) When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs.He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard，but was always very kind. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives，he was planting trees.He had some interesting theories about planting trees.He hardly watered his new trees，an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker.He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how，if they were not watered，trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So，instead of watering his trees every morning，he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the trees' attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home.Every now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago.They were tall and strong. 　　Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.I often pray that their lives will be easy.But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer.I know my children are going to encounter hardship.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we won't be torn apart. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。 4．What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs's planting trees at first? A．Perfect. B．Puzzled. C．Amused. D．Impractical. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees.”以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker.”可推知，作者开始是困惑的。故选B。 √ 5．What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A．He let them grow quickly. B．He beat them to get their attention. C．He helped them search for water. D．He read a newspaper near them. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B。 √ 6．Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs? A．Kind and wise. B．Calm and brave. C．Careful and ambitious. D．Strict and devoted. 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us for playing in his yard，but was always very kind.”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据第三段“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”可推知，他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选A。 √ 7．What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs? A．Elders are treasures. B．Two heads are better than one. C．A man without distant care must have near sorrow. D．Only those who bear the most become the highest. √ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Every now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago.They were tall and strong.”和第六段中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship.”及“What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we won't be torn apart.”可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选D。 C (2025·保定高二检测) Sahana Vij，the granddaughter of Indian immigrants，has always been surrounded by food.Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5.Now 18，Vij is a self-taught baker who's sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook，Bake Away. Featuring 20 of her original recipes，Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school.It hit the shelves on Oct.26，2021，and was promising to enjoy good sales.Each recipe in the cookbook is tied to a location.The first，for CPS bread，is inspired by Vij's memory of picking fruit in her grandfather's garden in Temescal Valley. The University of California Irvine first year student intends to major in literary journalism and minor in environmental science，but baking is in her blood.“I want to work at newspapers or magazines and write columns，specifically about the environment.I love to write，but my dream job is to own my own bakery，” Vij says.“That's really my passion.” “UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me，” Vij says.“Family is a really big part of my life—something I can depend on—and I go to visit them a lot.Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience I've had with my family.” 　　Her favorite is the U District cake，influenced by the tea she used to share with her mother on their monthly trips to Seattle's University District.“It's my whole family's favorite recipe because it just tastes so good and because we've been making it more as a family over the past year.It's kind of become a family recipe.” 　　The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry，a non-profit working to end child hunger.“Growing up，my mom and my family were really involved in volunteering，and I always wanted to give back，” Vij says.“I decided to partner with No Kid Hungry，especially because the book involves food.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了大学一年级的学生Sahana Vij自学成才，成为了一名面包师，并出版了一本食谱书Bake Away，与世界分享自己的食谱。 8．Why does Vij love baking so much? A．It brings her money and fame. B．It is part of her nature and memories. C．She wants to make her mother happy. D．She tries to keep the immigrant tradition. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，Vij非常喜欢烘焙的原因在于这是她的天性和记忆的一部分。故选B。 √ 9．What does the underlined phrase “hit the shelves” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Was placed on the shelves. B．Became popular. C．Came into the market. D．Ended up with failure. 词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上句“Featuring 20 of her original recipes，Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school.”以及下文“and was promising to enjoy good sales”可知，此处在介绍Bake Away这本食谱书的创作历程和受欢迎程度。故推知，介于二者之间的是其上市的时间，所以画线短语hit the shelves意为“上市，开始出售”，与came into the market意思接近。故选C。 √ 10．What contributes to Vij's book most? A．Her college education. B．Her courage to challenge. C．Her sense of responsibility. D．Her good family relationship. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的第二、三句可知，Vij的这本食谱书承载了和家人一起的各种回忆。由此推知，良好的家庭关系是这本书成功的一大因素。故选D。 √ 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Recipe for Change B．Power of Love C．Success of a Book D．Fight for Passion 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕Vij和她的食谱书Bake Away展开。再结合第一段中的“Now 18，Vij is a self-taught baker who's sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook，Bake Away.”以及最后一段中的第一句可知，Vij将食谱书Bake Away的利润捐给致力于消除儿童饥饿的非营利组织，给世界带来改变。故可推知，A项“Recipe for Change”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 √ D (2025·大连高二检测) It was a snowy day during the spring break when I walked into a great restaurant.In this blizzard(暴风雪) weather，it was the only restaurant that remained open. The restaurant has a long history in Hong Kong.Its owners，the couple，Peter and Michelle，have been running the restaurant since 2007. “Things have changed a lot in the past 30 years，” Peter said.“Chinese students 20 years ago thought that a 70-cent bowl of rice was too expensive，but now a $20 meal is acceptable.”He also said that the new generation of Chinese students engaged with other students，bringing all their non-Chinese friends to visit the restaurant. Peter takes great pride in his own cooking.He was curious about how the food was made and why particular foods or sauces had specific tastes.He chose to serve mainly Guangdong and Sichuan food at the restaurant，featuring the family-style Chinese dim sum or hot pot. When I asked whether he would modify the taste of the dishes to suit the taste of most Americans，Peter said，“We are not like those American Chinese restaurants.We provide the genuine Chinese taste to our customers，and they will love it because it is delicious，and their taste will suit the taste of our dishes，not the other way around.” “If I hear complaints from my customers，I will be so upset that I can't fall asleep at night，” he said.“Luckily most of my favorite dishes received wide acclaim(赞扬) from my customers and it takes more than one person's effort.” 　　He compares himself with the craftsmen in China who are proud of preserving ancient Chinese art and whose motivation is only on people's enjoyment of their work and thought. 　　Such a spirit of craftsmanship has been remarkable and greatly valued in the past.The craftsman's spirit with perfection，precision，concentration，and patience remains in Peter and his cooking. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家有悠久历史的餐厅的情况以及餐厅的经营者对于烹饪的一些感悟。 12．How long have the couple been running the restaurant? A．18 years.　 B．20 years. C．30 years. D．70 years. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这对夫妇经营这家餐馆2025－2007＝18年了。故选A。 √ 13．Why is the restaurant different from other American Chinese restaurants? A．Its customers are mainly Chinese. B．It sticks to its original taste of the dishes. C．It adjusts the taste according to the customers. D．Its menu merely contains Guangdong and Sichuan food. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“We are not like those American Chinese restaurants.We provide the genuine Chinese taste to our customers，and they will love it because it is delicious，and their taste will suit the taste of our dishes，not the other way around.”可知，这家餐厅和其他美国中餐厅的不同在于它坚持菜肴的原汁原味。故选B。 √ 14．Which words can best describe Peter? A．Generous and patient. B．Ambitious and economical. C．Thoughtful and humorous. D．Precise and devoted. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The craftsman's spirit with perfection，precision，concentration，and patience remains in Peter and his cooking.” 可知，完美、细致、专注和耐心的工匠精神仍然存在于彼得和他的烹饪中。故可推知，彼得是个细致且专注的人。故选D。 √ 15．What can we infer about Peter from the passage? A．He believes that cooking just needs one person's effort. B．He shows an interest in preserving ancient Chinese art. C．He takes pride in cooking the best typical Chinese cuisine. D．He cares about the taste of the dishes rather than customers' complaints. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，彼得对自己的厨艺非常自豪；根据倒数第二段内容可知，他把自己与中国的工匠作对比，他们以保存中国古代艺术而自豪，他们的动机只是为了让人们享受他们的作品和思想。综合以上信息可推知，他以烹饪出最地道的中国菜而自豪。故选C。 √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·广东省佛山市高二上学期1月期末) Habits allow us to make actions we perform frequently automatic，for example，cooking familiar foods and driving home from work.Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits.1_______ And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging，so learning some effective strategies is necessary. 2 _______ The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior.For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior.3 _______ Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout? This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior.4 _______ These include going to college，starting a new job，getting married，retiring，and so on.It's important to recognize these opportunities：they are chances to reshape our habits.For example，not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits. To break bad habits，we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors.5 _______ This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy's unhealthy eating habits.I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child. A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit. B．This will help children realize their bad habits. C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes. D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual. E．It is important for the society to build a reward system. F．At the same time，we should make it easier to perform the good habit. G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit，you can think of an effective reward. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。 根据前文“Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits.”以及后文“And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging，so learning some effective strategies is necessary.”可知，前文提到好习惯，后文讲述养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以空处应是提到坏习惯，D项承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D。 　　Habits allow us to make actions we perform frequently automatic，for example，cooking familiar foods and driving home from work.Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits. 1____________________________ ________________________ And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging，so learning some effective strategies is necessary. D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual. 设空位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior.For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.”可知，本段主要讲述通过奖励来养成好的习惯，G项符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G。 　　2________________________________________________________________ _______ The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior.For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior. 3_______________________________________ G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit，you can think of an effective reward. A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit. 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior.”可知，A项“This regularity helps strengthen the habit.”是对前文的总结，其中regularity指的就是每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动。故选A。 根据空前空后可知，本段讲述了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，所以C项是对前文的进一步解释，而后文是对本句的具体举例。故选C。 　　Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout? This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior.4___________________________________________ These include going to college，starting a new job，getting married，retiring，and so on.It's important to recognize these opportunities：they are chances to reshape our habits.For example，not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits. C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes. 根据空前空后内容可知，后文的例子，作者建议这位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让好习惯变得更容易，所以F项“At the same time，we should make it easier to perform the good habit.”承接上文，符合下文举例。故选F。 　　To break bad habits，we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors.5_____________________________________ ____________________________This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy's unhealthy eating habits.I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child. F．At the same time，we should make it easier to perform the good habit. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 返回 $