UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术；对社会有突出贡献的人物 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points 内容索引 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课堂检测　知效果 3 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．suffer from a ______ disease　 患有严重疾病 2．have no ______ 没有证据 3．a murder _______ 杀人嫌疑犯 4．be to ______ 应受责备 5．______ the crisis 处理这场危机 6．be ______ to/with 与……有联系 7．_____ water 纯净水 severe　 proof　 suspect　 blame　 handle linked　 pure 拓展单词——用活 1．__________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 →frustrate vt.挫败；阻止；使沮丧 →frustration n．挫败 2．_____________ adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 →contradict vt.相矛盾；驳斥；反驳 3．_________ n．感染；传染 →infect vt.使感染；传染 4．____________ n．介入；出面；干涉 →intervene vi.介入；出面；插嘴 5．_________ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 →transformation n．改观；转变 frustrated　 contradictory　 infection　 intervention transform 规律方法 -ion表示“动作的行为、状态”，多用于动词变名词。 infect→infection　　　　　　　 感染；传染 select→selection 挑选 elect→election 选举 collect→collection 收集 create→creation 创造；创作　　 阅读单词——识记 1．an outbreak of cholera　 爆发_____ 2．be infected with germs 感染_____ 3．in the face of multiple challenges 面临_____挑战 4．a low-income household 一个低收入_____ 5．a bicycle pump 一个自行车_______ 6．raw waste ___________废弃物 7．a substantial change _____变化 8．scientific statistics 科学的_____ 9．the father of modern epidemiology 现代_________之父 霍乱　 细菌　 多重　 家庭　 打气筒 未经处理的　 重大　 统计 流行病学 重点短语——再现 1．最终地；彻底地　　　　　　 ______________ 2．同意；赞同 ___________ 3．幸亏；由于 _________ 4．因为，作为……的结果 _____________ 5．可能做某事 _________________ 6．应为……承担责任 ________________ 7．die from/of _____ 8．in time ___________ 9．attend to ___________ 10．be determined to do sth ___________ 11．find out ___________________ once and for all　 subscribe to　 thanks to　 as a result of　 be likely to do sth　 be to blame (for) 死于　 及时；终于　 照料；处理 决心做某事　 弄清楚；查明；发现 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　until引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，___________________________________________________________(直到一位英国医生约翰·斯诺展示了如何战胜它). 2．句型公式　so...that...引导结果状语从句 教材原句　He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ___________ (非常严重，以至于) more than 500 people died in ten days. until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome　 so severe that 3．句型公式　It seemed that...看起来，似乎…… 教材原句　_____________________________(这个女人似乎喜欢) the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 4．句型公式　特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 教材原句　Fortunately，we now know ________________(如何预防) cholera，thanks to the work of John Snow. 返回 It seemed that the woman liked　 how to prevent 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 归 纳 frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 【教材原句】　As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰·斯诺医生很沮丧。   (1)feel/be frustrated at/with ...　 对……感到沮丧/懊恼 (2)frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 frustrate vt. 挫败；阻止；使沮丧 frustration n. 挫败 1 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here，__________ (frustrate)and lonely. ②我对我在比赛中的糟糕表现感到沮丧，懊恼的泪水涌上我的眼睛。(读后续写之沮丧描写) I _____________________________________ in the contest and ___________ ___________ welled up in my eyes. ③既沮丧又失望，我感觉自己好像被扔进了一个无尽的黑暗世界之中。(读后续写之沮丧描写) _________________________，I felt as if I were thrown into a world of limitless darkness. frustrated　 was frustrated at/with my poor performance tears of frustration Frustrated and disappointed 归 纳 subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 【教材原句】　Snow subscribed to the second theory.斯诺赞同第二种看法。 (1)subscribe to 同意；赞同；捐助；订阅 subscribe ...to ... 在……上签署……；向……捐…… (2)subscriber n. 订阅人；订购者；定期捐款者　　 2 练透——猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ①It was the outstanding professor who always subscribed to our school，to which we were sincerely grateful. _____ ②To broaden our horizons and enrich our school lives，I have subscribed to the English newspaper Youth in the past three years. _____ ③问题是你的父母是否会同意你这个暑假去西藏旅行的计划。 The question is whether your parents will ______________________________ Xizang this summer holiday. 捐助　 订阅　 subscribe to your plan to travel to 归 纳 suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 【教材原句】　Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。   (1)suspect sb/sth to be ...　 怀疑某人/某物是…… suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect that ... 怀疑/认为……(尤指坏事可能属实或发生) (2)suspicious adj. 可疑的；令人怀疑的　　 3 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_________ (suspect) of damaging this cultural heritage，he was arrested by the police. ②起初，伯纳德怀疑他不能按计划卖掉爆米花。(读后续写之心理描写) Initially，Bernard _______________ he couldn't sell his popcorn as planned. ③我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他从不怀疑我们会实现梦想。 The person I respect most is my English teacher，who never _______________ ___________________． Suspected　 suspected that　 suspects us of achieving our dreams 归 纳 blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责 【经典佳句】　Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.(建议信)我们应该多交流、 换位思考而不是相互责怪。   (1)blame sb for (doing) sth　 责备某人(做了)某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人　 be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 (2)put the blame on 归咎于……　　 4 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 In my view，Li Hua，who broke the school rule，was _________(blame). ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame ___ the alarm clock. ③由于被指责考试没考好，女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。(读后续写之情绪描写) ____________________________________________，the girl couldn't help crying bitterly，burying her face in her hands. to blame　 on　 Blamed for not performing well in the examination 归 纳 link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 【教材原句】　Moreover，Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.此外，斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦市内不同供水公司之间的联系。   link...to/with...　　 把……与……连接/联系起来 be linked to/with 与……有联系/关系 link up with 与……联合；使与……衔接 a link between...and... ……与……之间的关系/联系　　 5 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The study further strengthens the evidence ________(link) smoking with cancer. ②Most of us subscribe to the idea that there is a strong link ________ smoking and lung disease. ③想到比赛，大卫低下头，他的不确定与他缺乏信心有关。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Thinking of the race，David lowered his head，and his uncertainty _________ ____________________________． linking　 between　 is linked with/to his lack of confidence decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 【教材原句】　Through Snow's tireless efforts，water companies began to sell clean water，and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 经过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。   6 归 纳 (1)decrease by　　　 减少了 decrease (from...) to (从……)减少到 decrease in 在某方面下降 (2)on the decrease 在下降；在减少 a decrease in sth 某方面的减少/下降　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Through the doctor's efforts，the number of people who suffered from the disease ______________ (decrease) significantly by the end of last century. ②Compared with last year，the number of the traffic accidents in the city has decreased ___ 10%. ③青少年对中国古代传统和风俗的了解正在减少，因此，我倡议组织各种活动以增进他们的知识和鉴赏力。 Teenagers' understanding of ancient Chinese traditions and customs ____________________________，so I advocate organizing various activities to promote their knowledge and appreciation. had decreased　 by　 is on the decrease/is decreasing 归 纳 thanks to幸亏；由于 【教材原句】　Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks to the work of John Snow. 幸运的是，由于约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。   表示“由于；因为”的其他常用短语： because of　 因为；由于(常作状语) due to 因为；由于(作状语或表语) as a result of 作为……的结果；由于 as a consequence of 作为……的结果；由于 on account of 由于；因为(作状语或表语)　　 7 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____ a result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. ②All this was due ____ a young American sailor，who，through his kindness and generosity，brightened our paths. ③由于他的善良和及时的帮助，我成功地在公共汽车开动前跳上了车。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) _______________________________________，I succeeded in jumping onto the bus just before it left. As　 to　 Thanks to his kindness and timely assistance 归 纳 transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 【教材原句】　Moreover，in his use of maps and statistics，Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.此外，通过使用地图和数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。   (1)transform...into...　　　 把……变成…… be transformed from...into... 由……变成…… (2)transformation n. 变化，转变，改观　　 8 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As is known to us all，a desert can _______________(transform) into a garden by water. ②The past ten years have witnessed a complete ______________ (transform) of my hometown. ③渐渐地，我的生活改变了，深深的悲伤变成了对这样一个好伙伴的感激。(读后续写之情感描写) Gradually，my life was changed，with the deep sorrow __________________ _________to such a nice companion. be transformed　 transformation　 transformed into gratitude Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 归 纳 1 句型公式：until引导时间状语从句 【教材原句】　Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome. 霍乱曾经是世界上最为可怕的疾病之一，直到一位英国医生约翰·斯诺展示了如何战胜它。   (1)not ...until ...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)在not ...until ...句型中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。 (3)not ...until ...句型的强调句为 It is/was not until ...that ...　　 练透——句式升级/完成句子 ①I didn't realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity. →_____________________________________________ I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句) →_______________________________________________ how important working with my own hands was.(倒装句) ②我们一直与这只凶猛的熊作斗争，直到一些好心的人冲过来帮助我们对付它，我们才松了一口气。 We kept fighting with the fierce bear _________________________________ ____________ and we sighed in relief. It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that until some kind people rushed to help Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize us handle it 归 纳 句型公式：特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 【教材原句】　As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰·斯诺医生很沮丧。   (1)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等句子成分。 (2)在“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式；用于该结构的常见疑问词有who，what，which，how，when，where等。 注意：whether后可接动词不定式，而if后不可以。 2 练透——完成句子 ①得知你不知道如何组织以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，我写信给你提供一些实用的建议。(2023·北京卷书面表达) Learning that you _________________________________________________ with the theme of “Green Beijing”，I am writing to offer some practical suggestions. have no idea/don't know how to organize the club activity ②脸上带着鼓励的微笑，我的搭档耐心地说：“最重要的是下一步做什么。能否获得一等奖取决于我们的周密计划。”(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) My partner said patiently，casting an encouraging smile，“The most important is _______________．________________________ depends on our careful plans.” ③我们正在就何时何地为我们敬爱的英语老师举办惊喜派对而展开激烈的争论。 We are having a heated debate on ____________________________________ for our beloved English teacher. what to do next Whether to win first prize when and where to hold a surprise party 句型公式：so...that...如此……以至于…… 【教材原句】　He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现霍乱在两条特定的街道上爆发得非常严重，以至于十天内就有500多人死亡。 3 归 纳 (1)引导结果状语从句的两个句型： (2)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装语序。 练透——一句多译/完成句子 ①随着汽车逐渐靠近他的家乡，他的心剧烈地跳动，他感到非常紧张。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) →As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，his heart ______________ ______________________． →As the car got closer and closer to his hometown，_____________________ __________________________．(倒装句) beat so violently that he felt very nervous so violently did his heart beat that he felt very nervous ②即将到来的中国工坊是如此有意义的活动，以至于吸引了许多交换生。(2023·天津6月卷书面表达) →The upcoming Chinese workshop is _________________________ it appeals to numerous exchange students.(so...that...) →The upcoming Chinese workshop is _________________________ it appeals to numerous exchange students.(such...that...) ③他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。(读后续写之人物描写) He ______________________________ the teachers are pleased with him. so meaningful an activity that such a meaningful activity that has made such great progress that 归 纳 句型公式：have sth done 意为“让某事被做” 【教材原句】　It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.这个女人似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的水，因此她每天都让人把水送到她家。   have结构“荟萃” have sb/sth done 使……被…… have sb/sth doing 让某人/某物一直…… can't have sb doing sth 不允许某人做某事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth to do 有事情要做　　 4 练透——完成句子 ①我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。(读后续写之动作描写) We began to help pick peaches and then ____________________ the farmers' houses. ②这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) The twins were eager to __________________________ with the breakfast. had them delivered to　 have their father help them 返回 ③男孩窘迫得双手掩面。(动作＋情感细节描写) Embarrassed，the boy ____________________________． ④我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(道歉信) I am terribly sorry for ___________________________________，because ______________________________ just now. had his face buried in his hands having you waiting (for me) for so long I had an urgent thing to attend to 课堂检测　知效果 返回 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．He couldn't _______ (处理)the problem once and for all，which made him quite frustrated. 2．In my opinion，it would be a brilliant idea if we could ____ (联系) physical health to healthy diets. 3．His mum got a ________(十分严重的) cold，so he had to be absent from school and attend to her at home. 4．There is no solid _______(证据) that the house which they are living in belongs to her. handle　 link　 severe　 proof 返回 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．_______________________________ (由于他的坚定的决心)，David finally got to the finishing line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．Bill and Tom asked the teacher to settle the argument _______________ (彻底地). 3．The authorities no longer _____________ (赞同) the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. 4．_________________________________ (他英语说得如此清晰，以至于)he can always make himself understood.(倒装句) Thanks to his strong determination once and for all subscribe to So clearly does he speak English that 课时测评 返回 层级(一)　基础巩固练 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义(每空1分，共10分) 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1．handle A．n.把手　B．vt.(用手)触，拿　C．vt.操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)　D．vt.处理 ①The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全国甲卷) ___ ②She turned the handle and opened the door. ___ ③I suggested that we should handle the problem at once. ___ ④This kind of car is very popular as it is handled well even on wet roads. ___ B A D C 2．suspect A．n.犯罪嫌疑人　B．adj.可疑的　C．vt.&vi.怀疑 ①I cast a worried look at my teacher，murmuring，“I do suspect myself of my ability in writing.” ___ ②Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing. ___ ③His reason for being absent is suspect. ___ C A B 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 3．Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped carry the young man out of the water. ________ 4．My heart was pumping with extreme excitement.(读后续写之情绪描写) ________________________ 5．The country has to import most of its raw materials. ___________________________ vt.挽住　 vi.快速上下(或内外)运动 adj.未经加工的；自然状态的 Ⅱ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分) 1．There has been a d_______ of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum. 2．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not h______ properly，may lead to the spread of diseases. 3．Alice was in low spirits because she was _______ (责怪) for the breakdown of the school computer network. ecrease　 andled blamed 4．Health problems are closely ______ (联系) to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 5．The city has produced about 9.01 million tons of _________(家庭的) waste in the past year. 6．This information is only _____ (未经处理的) data and will need further analysis. linked household　 raw Ⅲ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．As long as payment online is safe，people will be more likely to link their bank cards ____ WeChat. 2．With the application of the new technology，plastic waste can be recycled and transformed ______ building materials. 3．Chinese herbs come from materials that are _______ (pure) natural，which have small side effects. 4．Disappointed and __________ (frustrate)，the poor man made his way back to his family. to　 into　 purely　 frustrated　 5．The smart devices equipped with the AI technology can do the housework without human ____________ (intervene). 6．You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary ________ (enrich)，which is of vital importance to English learning. intervention　 enriched Ⅳ．完成句子/句式升级(每小题2分，共10分) 1．I always _______________________ (赞同观点) that school days are the happiest time of my life. 2．Settling the matter _______________ (彻底地) is of critical importance for them to start a new life. 3．The past 30 years _________________________ (见证了巨大的变化) that have taken place in my hometown. subscribe to the view　 once and for all have seen the great changes 4．____________________ (没有证据)this kind of lifestyle causes cancer in humans. 5．Jane didn't let out a cry of regret until she got lost in the forest.(读后续写之后悔心理描写) →_________________________________ Jane let out a cry of regret.(倒装句) →_____________________________________ Jane let out a cry of regret.(强调句) There is no proof that Not until she got lost in the forest did It was not until she got lost in the forest that Ⅴ.课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　In the early 19th century，an outbreak of cholera hit Europe，causing the death of millions of people. John Snow，a young doctor，became 1.__________ (frustrate) since no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. However，he had the desire 2.__________ (destroy) cholera thoroughly. frustrated　 to destroy　 　　Snow agreed with the theory that cholera was caused by an 3._________ (infect) from germs in food or water，but he needed proof.So when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，he decided to investigate 4._______ it was so severe in two particular streets.He began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.Snow 5._________ (suspect) that the water pump was to blame.As a result 6.____ some evidence，he found that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump 7._________ (remove) to stop the disease in its tracks.Moreover，Snow later showed 8.____ link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London，some of which sold water that 9.___________________ (pollute) by raw waste. infection why　 suspected　 of　 removed　 a was/had been polluted　 　　Through Snow's tireless efforts，the threat of cholera decreased 10._____________ (substantial).Besides，in his use of maps and statistics，Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology. substantially 层级(二)　阅读提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·辽宁省五校联考高二上学期期末) 　　A native of Florida，U.S，Hannah Herbst，17，uses water power to deal with energy poverty.Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON，an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. She told Teen Vogue，“I was really involved in theater and athletics and I'm still really into those things.When I was in the seventh grade，I was put into a summer camp.The minute I got there I realized that I was the only girl in the program.I wanted to quit at that moment.But my dad told me，‘Just try it.’I tried it for that day and it changed my life.” “At the camp，we started building the robots，which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had，and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving.We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform.Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me，” said Herbst. 　　Later that year，she received a letter from her pen pal，Ruth，who lived in Ethiopia，and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies.“I knew that I wanted to do something to help，so I created BEACON，” she said. 　　The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world，including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons.It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light.Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事。 1．What can we know about Hannah Herbst in the second and third paragraphs? A．She just liked to learn how to build robots. B．She wanted to stay here because she is the only girl. C．She learned at least two techniques during the camp. D．She was attracted to the summer camp right from the start. 细节理解题。由文章第二、三段可知，汉娜·赫斯特在夏令营期间至少学到了两项技能，即编程和机器人制作。故选C。 √ 2．How did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter from her pen pal? A．Indifferent. B．Shocked. C．Light-hearted. D．Sympathetic. 推理判断题。由文章第四段可知，汉娜·赫斯特在收到笔友的来信后，了解到笔友生活在能源匮乏的环境中，这让她感到同情，并决定创建BEACON来帮助解决这个问题。故选D。 √ 3．What can we learn about BEACON from the article? A．It costs 12 dollars each and still remains to be improved. B．It is recyclable and available to people across the world. C．It has been used in developing countries to power pumps. D．The electricity it generates can be used with many traditional lamps. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，BEACON是由90%的回收材料制成的，每个造价12美元，且汉娜希望它能被用于发展中国家为淡水泵提供动力。故选A。 √ 4．Which section in the magazine might this passage come from? A．Affairs. B．Personage. C．Science. D．Economics. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其由文章第一段可知，文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“人物”版块。故选B。 √ B (2025·福建省宁德市高二上第三次阶段测试) Charles Richard Drew's great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ，and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later. Born in 1904，Drew was the eldest of five children.He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age.In 1922，his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926.In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to MeGill University in Montreal，Canada.He completed his medical degree and master's degree in surgery in 1933. Upon graduation，as an internship (实习生)，he began to look at issues related to blood transfusions. When he began his doctoral studies at Columbia University，with a physician named John Scudder，Drew continued his research in the field of blood transfusion.The two have jointly conducted research into blood preservation and fluid replacement，leading to the development of an experimental blood bank，which ran smoothly for seven months. Drew's breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely，as the World WarⅡ was raging in Europe at the time.Under Drew's direction，his team has developed new ways to extract，preserve and transport plasma (血浆) on a large scale. 　　Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program，Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system.During this time，he built a number of mobile blood donation stations，later known as blood delivery stations. 　　On April 1，1950，tragedy struck.Drew was injured in a serious car accident while on his way to a conference and died from his injuries.Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drew的早期经历和在血液保存、输血等医学方面所取得的成就和作出的伟大贡献。 5．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Drew's family. B．Drew's intelligence. C．Drew's early experience. D．Drew's contribution. 段落大意题。根据第二段所提到的时间“Born in 1904”、“In 1922”、“in 1926”、“In 1928”和“in 1933”及全段内容可知，该段主要讲述了Charles Richard Drew的早期经历。故选C。 √ 6．What kind of person is Charles Richard Drew? A．Strong-willed and ambitious. B．Sympathetic and tough. C．Caring and brave. D．Talented and committed. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容、第五段“Drew's breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely，as the World WarⅡ was raging in Europe at the time.”和第六段“Following the success of the ‘Blood for Britain’ program，Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system.”及全文内容可知，Charles Richard Drew非常有才华，一直致力于血液保存、输血等医学方面的研究，并取得了伟大的成就。故选D。 √ 7．Why are many colleges and schools named after Charles Richard Drew? A．Because he has made great contribution to medical science. B．Because he alone finished the research in the field of blood transfusion. C．Because his contribution has changed the process of the World War Ⅱ． D．Because he died in a tragedy car accident on his way to conference. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.”可知，Charles Richard Drew在医学方面作出了巨大贡献，所以许多医学院都以他的名字命名，来纪念他的贡献。故选A。 √ 8．Which category can this article be? A．A documentary. B．A novel. C．A science fiction. D．A short biography. 推理判断题。根据全文尤其第一段可知，本文描述了Charles Richard Drew的传奇一生以及他对医学的贡献，因而是传记。故选D。 √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省珠海市高二上学期期末) Athletes prove it's never too late to uncover your fitness potential.Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5 km run，here are science-backed tips on how to kick start and keep an exercise routine. Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good.1.____________ If you like being in nature，plan a day hike or take up surfing.If you enjoy teamwork，look into recreational sports leagues in your area. Commit to about four weeks of exercise.This can help you build a new routine.People who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later.2. ______________ Get a workout partner.You'll be less likely to break from your training plan if a partner is counting on you to show up.In a study，602 overweight employees from a company participated in a daily step challenge.Those on teams walked farther than those doing the challenge solo.3.______________ Compete against someone.Trying to beat someone can improve your athletic performance.If you can't find someone to compete with，recreate friendly competition with fitness apps.4._____________ You can set a specific goal and time frame.Then invite others to join your competition. 5.______________ If you haven't worked out in a while and you're not sure where to begin，focus on any kind of active movement.That includes doing housework，walking your dog or gardening.Basically，all movement counts and any movement is better than nothing. A．Focus on doing housework. B．The key to habits is repetition. C．Change your definition of “exercise”． D．So think about an exercise that delights you. E．They didn't want to let their teammates down. F．They allow you to race against others around a virtual world. G．Those competing against others did better in the step challenge. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始并保持一项锻炼计划，给出了一些基于科学的建议。 　　Athletes prove it's never too late to uncover your fitness potential.Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5 km run，here are science-backed tips on how to kick start and keep an exercise routine. 　　Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good.1.___________________________________________ If you like being in nature，plan a day hike or take up surfing. If you enjoy teamwork，look into recreational sports leagues in your area. 根据空前“Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good.”可知，上文提到如果感觉良好人们就能坚持锻炼。选项D承接上文，强调要选择让自己开心的运动，与本段主旨相符。故选D。 D．So think about an exercise that delights you. 　　Commit to about four weeks of exercise.This can help you build a new routine.People who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later.2._________________________________ 根据上文内容“Commit to about four weeks of exercise.This can help you build a new routine.People who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later.”可知，该段指出坚持锻炼约四周有助于建立新的日常习惯，还举例说明付费锻炼28天的人10个月后仍可能继续锻炼。这都在强调重复对养成习惯的重要性。故选B。 B．The key to habits is repetition. 　　Get a workout partner.You'll be less likely to break from your training plan if a partner is counting on you to show up.In a study，602 overweight employees from a company participated in a daily step challenge.Those on teams walked farther than those doing the challenge solo.3._________________ ______________________________ 根据上文内容“In a study，602 overweight employees from a company participated in a daily step challenge.Those on teams walked farther than those doing the challenge solo.”可知，上文提到有锻炼伙伴能让你更不容易打破训练计划，还举例公司超重员工参加每日步数挑战，团队成员比独自挑战的人走得更远。选项E延续上文内容，解释了团队成员走得更远的原因，符合逻辑。故选E。 E．They didn’t want to let their teammates down. 　　Compete against someone.Trying to beat someone can improve your athletic performance.If you can't find someone to compete with，recreate friendly competition with fitness apps.4.________________________________ __________________________ You can set a specific goal and time frame. Then invite others to join your competition. 根据上文内容“If you can't find someone to compete with，recreate friendly competition with fitness apps.”可知，上文提到如果找不到人竞争，可以借助健身应用程序重现友好竞争。此空应进一步说明健身应用程序在竞争方面的作用。选项F中的They指代上文的“fitness apps”。故选F。 F．They allow you to race against others around a virtual world. 　　5.________________________________________ If you haven't worked out in a while and you're not sure where to begin，focus on any kind of active movement. That includes doing housework，walking your dog or gardening. Basically，all movement counts and any movement is better than nothing. 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文可知，本段指出如果很久没锻炼且不知从何开始，那么像做家务、遛狗或园艺等任何积极的活动都可以，强调所有活动都算运动。选项C能统领该段内容，引出下文对锻炼定义的拓展。故选C。 C．Change your definition of “exercise”． Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　There are many different types of scientists，but 1 ，I am an ecologist (生态学家).I've always liked animals.As a really little kid，I absolutely loved dinosaurs! During elementary school (小学)，I changed from liking extinct animals to those that are still 2 ．Between watching National Geographic programs on television and going to the 3 with my dad，I grew up wanting to 4 as much as I could about animals.Since then，I'd worked very hard in school for years before I got to where I am now. Some of the biggest 5 I've faced in my career have come from myself.It is easy to 6 the little voice in your head that tells you that the work is too hard and that you're not 7 enough.There is a lot of learning needed to do in science，so I've often been stressed about whether or not I'm good enough at what I do.I work with myself to 8 that I'm a hard worker，that I'm a good team player，and that I'm 9 about what I do.This is also a challenge that I haven't fully 10 ．I don't expect it to go away once and for all，but I'm getting better at being 11 every day. 　　I currently work at a university as a postdoctoral researcher.Any 12 I get，I try to get involved (参加) with activities in classrooms，community centers，and natural areas.It's very important to 13 the public so they know more about what scientists do.Meanwhile，I can also better understand what people 14 or are worried about.Having this 15 with the public helps me to be a better scientist. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成长为一名生态学家的故事。 1．A．specifically B．seriously C．obviously D．accidentally 2．A．important B．endangered C．alive D．cute 根据该空前的内容可推知，“我”以前喜欢已灭绝的动物，现在变成了喜欢仍然活着的动物。 √ √ 根据上下文内容可推知，科学家有很多不同类型，但确切地说，“我”是一名生态学家。 3．A．school B．zoo C．market D．park 4．A．learn B．talk C．write D．wonder 根据下文中的“Since then，I'd worked very hard...where I am now.”可知，“我”想尽可能多地了解动物。 √ √ 根据语境可推知，该空应填入能让“我”了解动物的场所，故选B项。 5．A．failures B．opportunities C．moments D．challenges 6．A．laugh at B．wait for C．focus on D．complain about 根据空前的“It is easy”和空后“the little voice in your head that tells you that the work is too hard and that you're not ________ enough”可知，遇到困难时不自信会很容易专注于自己的负面情绪。 √ √ 根据下文内容可知，“我”在职业生涯中遇到的一些最大的挑战来自自身。 7．A．smart B．lucky C．young D．curious √ 根据语境可推知，设空处所在句要表达的是：你很容易去关注你脑海中的小声音，那个声音告诉你，这份工作太难了，而且你不够聪明。 8．A．suppose B．ignore C．realize D．pretend 根据上文“...so I've often been stressed about whether or not I'm good enough at what I do.”及下文“that I'm a hard worker，that I'm a good team player”可知，作者不自信时，要自己克服，让自己认识到自己也很努力，很有团队精神。故选C项。 √ 9．A．worried B．excited C．honest D．shy 10．A．accepted B．proved C．considered D．overcome 根据上文“This is also a challenge”可知，作者想要战胜这个挑战，但是一直没有完全战胜。故选D项。 √ √ 根据上文中的“I've often been stressed about...what I do”以及“I'm a hard worker...team player”可知，“我”意识到自己是个勤奋的人，是个优秀的团队成员，并且对自己所做的事情感到兴奋。 11．A．certain B．confident C．creative D．interesting 12．A．question B．case C．advice D．chance 根据下文内容可推知，只要有机会，“我”就会努力参与各种活动。 √ √ 根据本段中的“I don't expect it to go away once and for all”可知，“我”不指望这个挑战会彻底消失，也就是说，“我”还没有完全战胜这个挑战，但“我”每天都变得更自信了。 13．A．deal with B．interact with C．win over D．rely on 14．A．care about B．know about C．forget about D．argue about 根据上文内容可推知，与此同时，“我”也能更好地理解人们关心什么、担心什么。 √ √ 根据该空后的“so they know more about what scientists do”可推知，与公众互动是非常重要的，这样他们才能更了解科学家的工作。 15．A．agreement B．problem C．friendship D．popularity √ 根据该段的描述可推知，与公众的这种友谊有助于“我”成为一名更好的科学家。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 返回 $