UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions. 1．What’s your favorite book？What’s your favorite film/TV series？Is the film/TV adapted from a book？ My favorite book is Journey to the West.My favorite TV series is Journey to the West， because this TV series is adapted from one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. 2．What are your opinions on the TV adapted from the book？ I prefer the original book to the TV.The atmosphere and the setting created in the book are hard to depict on the screen.Some alternations of the story in the TV make the story less logical and compact than it originally is. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What’s the main idea of the text？ A．The advantages of reading books. B．The reasons for the failure of the film. C．The ways to adapt the classic into the film. D．The opinions on adaptations and the causes for adaptations’ failure. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　　A．There are some highly successful films made from popular books despite all kinds of challenges. Para.2 B．The reasons for the failure of many adaptations. Paras.3—6 C．A film has many source materials，but many adaptations are not satisfactory. Para.7 D．Reading a book and watching a film are different，but we all have high expectations to a film made from a book. 答案：Para.1 D　Para.2 C　Paras.3－6 B Para.7 A Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．In what situation adaptations from books to films possibly satisfy the audiences？ A．Adaptations of lower expectation from audiences. B．Adaptations of popular books. 学生用书第95页 C．Adaptations of good books. D．Adaptations of books that audiences love. 2．Which adaptation is successful because of CGI technology according to the text？ A．Jaws.　　　　　　　　 B．Harry Potter. C．The Lord of the Rings. D．Life of Pi. 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards the films adapted from books？ A．Competitive. B．Objective. C．Worried. D．Unconcerned. 4．What is the purpose of the passage？ A．To argue that good books should be adapted to films. B．To persuade the audience to accept the adaptations from books to films. C．To explain the reasons why many adaptations from books to films failed. D．To inform that adaptations should be based on various kinds of books. 答案：1－4 ADBC Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．教材原句：Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences，but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made. 结构分析：此句为并列复合句，由but连接两个并列从句。其中when引导时间状语从句。 汉语翻译：读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验，但当人们最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时，他们对电影有很高的期望值是正常的。 2．教材原句：Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。其中Since引导原因状语从句，what引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：因为一部典型的电影只有两个小时左右，对编剧来说要决定书中哪部分适合银幕，哪部分要删除就成了一个问题。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．[教材佳句]　There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(心理描写) [学后仿写]　看到查理获得100米一等奖，比尔感到很难过，然后做出了一个决定。 Seeing Charlie won first prize in 100 meters，Bill felt very sad and then made a decision. 2．[教材佳句]　This is where I think many film adaptations fall down.(个人观点) [学后仿写]　在我看来，我们应该参与其中，因为它将帮助我们建立强大的意志。 In my opinion，we should take part in it because it will help us build strong will. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Where might the materials for the film come from？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) They may be taken from classic novels，short stories，comic books and stage plays，as well as non-fiction such as biographies and autobiographies，even those written by ghost writers. 2．What do you think of the relation between adapted films and popular books？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) In my opinion，the two are interdependent with each other.Best sellers are often the source of adapted films，which in turn promote the best sellers. 学生用书第96页 ……………………………………………………………………………◎ ①high expectations高期望 expectation/ˌekspek'teɪʃən/n.期待，预期，预料 ②pessimistic/ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk/adj.悲观的 pessimist/'pesɪmɪst/n.悲观论者，悲观主义者 pessimism/'pesɪmɪzəm/n.悲观，悲观主义 ③highly regarded受到高度评价的 ④it is safe to say(that)有把握地说 safe 熟词生义 adj. 有把握的，不会有错的，可以肯定的 ⑤spring/come to mind突然记起(或想到) ⑥be taken from...取材于…… take 熟词生义 vt. 从……中取出，取材于…… ⑦classic novel经典小说 classic/'klæsɪk/adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品 ⑧comic book(尤指儿童看的)连环画杂志 comic/'kɒmɪk/n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 comic actor喜剧演员 ⑨non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品 ⑩biography/baɪ'ɒɡrəfi/n.传记 autobiography/ˌɔːtəbaɪ'ɒɡrəfi/n.自传 [构词法]autobiography由前缀auto-(自己的；本身的)＋biography(n.传记)构成。 ghost writer代笔人 adaptation/ˌædæp'teɪʃən/n.改编版； 适应 remake n．(电影或歌曲的)新版，改编版 fail 熟词生义 vt. 使失望，有负于，无能为力 critic/'krɪtɪk/n.评论家，批评家 rating/'reɪtɪŋ/n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧 appropriate/ə'prəʊpriət/adj.恰当的；合适的 leave out 排除；不包括，不提及 liberty/'lɪbəti/n.自由；自由权 producer n．制片人，制作人 director n．导演 problem area解题区 cast/kɑːst/n.演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影) acceptable to sb为某人所接受 visualise/'vɪʒuəlaɪz/vt.设想，想象 definite/'defɪnət/adj.清楚的，明确的 [词链] definite(adj.清楚的；明确的)→definitely(adv.明确地，清楚地)→definition(n.定义) fall down不能令人满意；不够好 technical/'teknɪkəl/adj.技术上的 generate/'dʒenəreɪt/vt.产生，创造(＝produce) generate heat产生热 generate electricity/power发电/产生动力 have a huge impact on...对……产生巨大的影响 impact n．巨大影响 allow 熟词生义 vt. 使可能 unfilmable adj.(尤指小说)不能改编为电影的，不能拍成电影的 be in a position to do sth(因为有能力、金钱或权力而)能够做某事 be involved in参与 at other times有时 be unsatisfied with...对……不满意 version/'vɜːʃən/n.版本 viewer n．观看者 category/'kætɪɡəri/n.类别，种类，范畴 categorize/'kætəɡəraɪz/vt.将……分类 proof/pruːf/n.证明 majority/mə'dʒɒrəti/n.大部分，大多数 play vt.(在电影、话剧中)扮角色，扮演，表演 ◎…………………………………………………………………………… From Page to Screen by James Hope (Arts journalist) Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences，but it’s normal to have high expectations① when a film of a favourite book is made.[1]There are many times I have been pessimistic② about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.Although highly regarded③books do not always make good films，it is safe to say that④ great films may be made from not particularly good books.[2] (The Godfather immediately springs to mind⑤.) [1]本句是由but连接的两个并列句，其中第一个分句的主语由动词-ing形式短语Reading a book and watching a film充当；第二个分句中it作形式主语，动词不定式结构to have high expectations...is made作真正的主语；when a film...is made为when引导的时间状语从句。 [2]本句中Although引导让步状语从句，主句中it作形式主语，to say that great...good books作真正的主语，其中that引导宾语从句作动词say的宾语。 The source material for a film may be taken from⑥ classic novels⑦，short stories，comic books⑧ and stage plays，as well as non-fiction⑨ such as biographies⑩ and autobiographies，even those written by ghost writers.All can work well，but why do many adaptationsand indeed remakes fail both cinema audiences and critics？And why do some adaptations get lower ratings than others？ A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. [3]Screenwriters take creative liberty and sometimes there may be changes to the plot，additions，and even different endings to please producers，directors and test audiences.I，like many people，have often left the cinema feeling“the film is not like the book” [4]. [3]本句为主从复合句，句中Since引导原因状语从句；主句中it作形式主语，to decide what...leave out作真正的主语；其中what is appropriate 学生用书第97页 for the screen为what引导的宾语从句，而what to leave out属于“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，都作动词decide的宾语。 [4]此处为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 Another problem area is the cast.Finding actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualise characters and have very definite ideas about how characters should look and sound.This is where I think many film adaptations fall down[5]. [5]本句中where引导表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。 Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea.[6]CGI (Computer Generated Image) technology has had a huge impact on the film industry.It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality. [6]本句为主从复合句，主句使用了“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”；although引导让步状语从句。 One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.[7]In fact，sometimes authors are very involved in the process and may even be the screenwriter.This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work[8]；Stephen King is an example of this. Even more extreme was novelist J．D.Salinger，who made sure no film versions of his popular novel The Catcher in the Rye could ever be made.[9]In this situation，it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed[10]！For me，anyway，it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love [11]. [7]本句为主从复合句，句中that引导宾语从句(that it is...film adaptations)，该宾语从句中又包含强调句(it is the book writer who...film adaptations)，被强调的是the book writer。 [8]本句由and连接的两个分句构成，其中第二个分句为主从复合句，句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词instances，instances在此为表示抽象地点的名词。 [9]Even more extreme was novelist J. D. Salinger为表语提前引起的倒装；who made sure...be made为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词J. D. Salinger。 学生用书第98页 [10]本句中的it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语(that viewers will not be disappointed)。 [11]本句中的it作形式主语，to watch a film of a book you love为真正的主语，you love为省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词a book。 Despite the challenges，there have been some highly successful films made from popular books.For me，Jaws，Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings all fit this category.And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series，the majority of which has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming[12].Perhaps unusually，audiences seem to accept that the actors who have played James Bond have changed so often，although everyone seems to have their favourite[13].I know I do. [12]本句中的the majority of which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the James Bond series。 [13]本句中that引导宾语从句，作动词accept的宾语，该宾语从句中的who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the actors，who在从句中作主语；although引导让步状语从句。 ……………………………………………………………………………◎ 从纸质书到屏幕 詹姆斯·霍普(艺术记者) 读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验，但当一本最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时，抱有很高的期望值是正常的。有很多次，我喜欢的书籍被拍成电影，我对这很悲观，甚至很失望。尽管口碑好的书并不总是能拍出好看的电影，优秀的电影也可能来自不是那么好的书，说的倒是没错。(这让我马上想到《教父》。) 一部电影的素材可以取材自经典小说、短篇小说、漫画书、舞台剧，也可以取自传记、自传等非小说作品，甚至是代笔人写的作品。这些素材都可以拍出很棒的作品，但为什么许多改编、翻拍的电影没能受到电影观众与评论家的好评呢？为什么有些改编作品的评分比其他作品低呢？ 显而易见，一个关键的问题在于这部电影与原作接近程度如何。因为电影通常只有两个小时左右，所以对于编剧来说，要决定(书中)哪部分适合银幕，哪部分要删减就成了一个问题。编剧有创作自由，有时为了迎合制片人、导演和试映观众，有时会改动部分情节，加入额外情节，甚至演绎不同结局。和很多人一样，我也经常在看完电影后感叹“这部电影和原作不一样”。 另一个问题在于演员阵容。找到电影观众所接受的演员可能决定着电影的成败。读者会通过自己的想象，将书中的人物形象化，关于角色的外貌、声音，他们都有非常明确的想法。我认为这是很多电影改编失败的地方。 一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影，虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的出现正在改变这一问题。计算机成像技术对电影产业有重大影响，让以前无法拍摄的内容得以实现。 学生用书第99页 人们可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。事实上，作者有时的确会参与改编，甚至可能担任电影编剧。这其实有局限性，因为作者本人可能过于忠于书中内容，很难将其改编成一种新的形式。有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。小说家J.D.塞林格更为极端，他永远不准自己广受欢迎的小说《麦田里的守望者》被拍成电影版本。在这种情况下，读者显然就不会失望！不管怎样，我认为去看自己钟爱的书籍翻拍成的电影不会是个好主意。 尽管挑战重重，还是有一些改编自畅销书的电影取得了极大成功，我认为《大白鲨》、《哈利波特》和《指环王》都是成功的案例。可能最好的例子是詹姆斯·邦德系列，该系列的大部分作品都改编自伊恩·弗莱明的《007》系列小说。虽然每个人似乎都有自己最喜欢的那个扮演者，但观众们似乎也能接受系列影片中詹姆斯·邦德的扮演者经常换人(这一现象)，这让人难以相信。我知道我就是这样。 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．read a novel　　　　　　　 阅读一本长篇小说 2．a comic story 一个滑稽的故事 3．the non-fiction section 非小说类文学作品区 4．Boswell’s biography 博斯韦尔传记 5．a continuation of her autobiography 她自传的续篇 6．loss of liberty 失去自由 7．the latest version 最新版本 8．three main categories 三大类 9．a film critic 电影评论家 10．the approval rating 支持率 ◎核心单词——练通 1．modern classic 现代名著 2．members of the cast 剧组成员 3．visualise a great mountain 想象一座大山 4．technical education 技术教育 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．expectation n．期待，预期，预料 →expect v．预料；期待 2．pessimistic adj.悲观的 →pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义 3．adaptation n．改编版；适应 →adapt vt.适应；改编 4．critic n．评论家，批评家 →criticize vt.批评，指责 →criticism n．批评 5．definite adj.清楚的，明确的 →definitely adv.明确地 6．technical adj.技术上的 →technically adv.技术上地 →technology n．技术 7．proof n．证明 →prove v．证明；证明是 规律：名词后＋-ize/-ise变成动词 critic n．评论家，批评家＋ize/ise →criticize vt.批评，指责 例如：organize v．组织　carbonize v．碳化　computerize v．计算机化　　 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．对……有巨大的影响　 have a huge impact on... 2．……的大多数 the majority of... 第二组　英译汉 3．be made from 由……制成 4．leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑 5．fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　强调句 教材原句　One may think that it is the book writer who (正是原著作者)is in the best position to do film adaptations. 2．句型公式　it作形式宾语 教材原句　...because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to (发现很难将其改编成) a new form. 学生用书第100页 3．句型公式　“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语 教材原句　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out (哪部分要删减). 4．句型公式　too...to...太……而不能…… 教材原句　Some books are just too difficult to be adapted (太难而不能被改编)for technical reasons，although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea. 5．句型公式　where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 教材原句　At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work(作家们对他们作品的电影版本非常不满意)... Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 expectation n．期待，预期，预料 (教材原句)...but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made. ……但当一本最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时，抱有很高的期望值是正常的。 (1)in expectation of　 期待；指望 against/beyond all expectations 大大出乎意料 live up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期望 (2)expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料 vi. 期待；预期 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 expect to do sth 期望做某事 be expected to do 被期待做……　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We prepared the presentation in expectation (expect) of a positive response. ②The team’s achievement in the competition was beyond all expectations. ③She’s expecting her friends to arrive(arrive) on time， and hoping for a wonderful gathering. ④由于感到压力，我没有达到我父母的期望。(心理描写) Feeling stressful，I failed to live up to my parents’ expectations． ⑤你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。(建议信) You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. adaptation n．改编版；适应 (教材原句)All can work well，but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail both cinema audiences and critics？这些素材都可以拍出很棒的作品，但为什么许多改编、翻拍的电影没能受到电影观众与评论家的好评呢？ (1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于……，适应(to是介词) adapt sth for sth 　 改编为 adapt sth from... 根据……改编某物 be adapted from 由……而改编 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you are struggling to adapt to the work rhythm in the new company， I’m writing to give you some advice. ②After she transferred to the new school， she made a fast adaptation (adapt) to the new teaching style. ③It is widely known that the play is adapted from the classic story by the renowned author. ④I have the strong belief that he will cope with the difficulties very well， because he is very adaptable (adapt). 学生用书第101页 ⑤虽然汤姆感到很孤独，但他还是努力去适应新的环境。(动作心理描写) Although Tom felt very lonely，he tried hard to adapt himself to the new environment. ⑥许多人在书被改编为电视连续剧后购买该书。 Many people buy books after they have been adapted for TV series. appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 (教材原句)...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧来说，要决定哪部分适合银幕，哪部分要删减就成了一个问题。 (1)be appropriate to/for... 对……是合适的 It is (not)appropriate for sb to do sth 某人(不)合适做某事 It is appropriate that...(should)do ……是合适的 (2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地；相称地　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These expressions and words are very appropriate for formal occasions. ②It is appropriate that we (should) start (start) a campaign to protect our environment. ③One of the rules for attending a party held by someone from England is to dress appropriately (appropriate). ④我们评估了它的状况，以确定第二天是否合适来释放这只鸟。 We assessed its condition to find out if it was appropriate to release the bird the next day. 1．一词多义——cast A．vt.投射(光、影子等)　B．vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)　C．n.演员阵容，全体演员　D．v.扔；掷；抛 ①She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. B ②The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. A ③The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. D ④The whole cast performs brilliantly. C 2．熟词生义 ①The sea wall was not proof against the strength of the waves. adj.能抵御的，可防护的 ②The very idea of a sixth form college was novel in 1962. adj.新颖的　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 (教材原句)...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧来说，要决定哪部分适合银幕，哪部分要删减就成了一个问题。 句中what to leave out属于“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构的用法： (1)动词不定式必须用主动形式而不能用被动形式 (2)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 (3)whether后可接动词不定式，而if不能 (4)该结构常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find out 等词后作宾语 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I’m completely at a loss whether to take (take)this job offer or not. ②How to communicate(communicate) effectively in public is what I’m eager to master. 学生用书第102页 ③Once you have a deeper understanding of the local customs， you will know what to say (say)in different situations. ④稍后我会与你联系，通知你何时前来。 I will contact you later to advise you when to come． 句型公式：强调句 (教材原句) One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. 人们可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人应该是书籍作者本人。 强调句型的常用形式： 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. ②It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing that I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall. ③总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活变得方便。(建议信) In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. ④他非常高兴地得知他走失的女儿找到了。(心理描写) It was with great joy that he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. 课时测评15　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．Peter Mayle has just completed his first novel (小说). 2．The results can be divided into three main categories (类别). 3．These results are a further proof (证明)of his outstanding ability. 4．The debate in the press has been a classic (经典的) example of hypocrisy. 5．The company，New England Electric，burns coal to generate (产生) power. 6．The story of her career in the theatre is told in a new biography (传记). 7．There are two versions of the game，a long one and a short one. 8．It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your message. 9．He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．My professor recommended that I learn classical technique first to establish solid technical (technology) skills. 2．I quit my job at the end of the first month because I couldn’t put up with the critical (critic) manager any longer. 3．“Only if we give them a high rating (rate) online，can we get a refund，”some customers complained. 4．A modern dance adaptation (adapt) of the famous fairy tale Snow White is going to be performed on stage. 5．It can be beneficial to visualise (visual) yourself achieving your goals step by step. 6．The project’s final cost is beyond expectation (expect)， which led to some adjustments in the company’s plan. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共20分) 1．我们老师立下一个规矩，课上不能讲话。 Our teacher makes it a rule never to talk in class.(it作形式宾语) 2．学习一门外语对每个人都很有用。 Learning a foreign language is very useful to everyone.(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 3．我左右为难，真不知道该不该告诉她实情。 I am in a dilemma，because I really have no idea whether to tell her the truth or not．(特殊疑问词＋动词不定式) 4．学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth．(定语从句) 5．As for the environmental protection，not what we say but what we do makes a difference.(用“强调句”升级句式) →As for the environmental protection，it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s normal to have high 1.expectations (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.The source material for a film may 2.be taken (take) from classic novels，short stories，etc.All can work well，but why do some adaptations get 3.lower (low) ratings than others？ A key question is 4.obviously (obvious) how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide 5.what is appropriate for the screen and what 6.to leave (leave) out.Another problem area is the cast.7.Finding (find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations，8.which can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9.to a new form.Despite the challenges，there have been some highly successful films 10.made (make) from popular books. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2025·四川成都高二期末) The small screen is already bringing some big laughs.From animated (动画的) comedies to workplace satire. Check out some of the funniest shows you can’t miss out on. Night Court Melissa Rauch， John Larroquette and their Night Court co-stars are making a comeback to the screen. Fans got a taste of what’s to come in a special holiday episode， which aired days before the season 2 premiere (首映) on Feb.7. The festive episode saw Rauch’s Judge Abby Stone and Larroquette’s Dan Fielding — whom he also played in the original series — dressing up as Santa Claus and an elf to avoid spoiling one little girl’s Christmas. Not Dead Yet Gina Rodriguez is continuing her role as obituary(讣告) writer Nell Serrano， who discovers she can see the newly dead people about whom she’s assigned to write. In its second season， which premieres on Jan.2， Not Dead Yet is sure to come back with more hauntingly funny performances from the main cast and guest ghosts. Grimsburg Fox’s new animated series， Grimsburg， was already renewed for a second season more than a year before its season 1 premiere on Jan. 7. Jon Hamm voices the sitcom’s central character Marvin Flute， who is the leading detective in the fictional town of Grimsburg. Hamm talked about his new role on The Tonight Show， explaining that while Marvin Flute isn’t necessarily “living his best life”， he is “very good at solving crimes”． Young Sheldon The Big Bang Theory’s hit prequel (前传) is back for the last season， which is set to premiere on Feb. 15. CBS revealed that Young Sheldon will end with an hour-long final episode airing on May 16. Though this season’s arrival is bittersweet， the cast has spoken out about their excitement about the episodes to come. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部不能错过的搞笑剧集并对它们的内容和特点进行了简要介绍。 1．Which of the four comedies is released first？ A．Night Court. B．Not Dead Yet. C．Grimsburg. D．Young Sheldon. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Not Dead Yet 部分中“In its second season， which premieres on Jan.2， Not Dead Yet is sure to come back with more hauntingly funny performances from the main cast and guest ghosts.”可知，Not Dead Yet第二季于1月2日首播，是这四部喜剧中最早播出的。故选B。 2．What is special about Grimsburg？ A．It has more than one season. B．It is an animated comedy. C．It features funny performances. D．It is starred by famous actors. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Grimsburg部分中“Fox’s new animated series， Grimsburg， was already renewed for a second season more than a year before its season 1 premiere on Jan. 7. ”可知，Grimsburg是一部动画喜剧，这是它的特别之处。故选B。 3．In which section of a website may this text appear？ A．Fashion. B．Opinion. C．Leisure. D．Literature. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了四部不能错过的搞笑剧集，包括它们的播出时间、主要演员和剧情等。这些内容属于休闲娱乐方面的信息，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在网站的休闲板块中。故选C。 B Is there a link between social media and depression？ Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health？ It’s complicated. Sometimes，looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad.You try not to envy your friends，but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool，eating something fancy，or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.On the other hand，there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包)，catch up with old friends，and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities.Clearly，social media isn’t all bad. People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media.Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌)，screen addiction，and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news.In July，a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence”. This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying—screen time is horrible for young people. The study followed over 3，800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program.Part of what the investigators measured was the teens’ amount of screen time，including time spent on social media，as well as their levels of depression symptoms.One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time. Case closed？ Not so fast.Before we end the debate once and for all，let’s take a closer look at this and other studies.Let’s ask ourselves：what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression？ It turns out there are several warnings. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。 4．Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram？ A．They feel unbalanced. B．They can travel nowhere. C．They don’t look perfect. D．They lack contact with old friends. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes，looking through Instagram... just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。 5．Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned？ A．To comment. B．To suggest. C．To prove. D．To explore. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In July，a big study came out...screen time is horrible for young people.”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media.故推知，提及该文章是为了证明论点。故选C项。 6．Which may agree with the findings of the study？ A．Teens’ amount of screen time is limited. B．Depression is related to social media use. C．It is not easy to tell reasons for depression. D．Social media contributes to physical health. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关。故选B项。 7．What’s the best title of the text？ A．How to reduce depression？ B．Shall people reduce screen time？ C．Does social media cause depression？ D．Why is it time to give up social media？ 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。C项最适合作文章标题，故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·海南省直辖县级单位高二阶段练习) Steps to a creative play Now that plays are gaining increasing popularity， many students have tried to create their own characters and plots. 1 . Let’s look at the following elements on how to create your own play! Select a catchy title. Begin by choosing a title that hints at the central theme or situation of the play. 2 . Or at least it should set the tone. For example， if the play is about a lost item， a title like “The Missing Key” or “Lost and Found” would work. Create charming characters. In a short play， limit the characters to two or three. This allows for quick character development and reduces the complexity of interactions. The fewer characters， the easier it is to build meaningful dialogue. Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation. 3 ． Keep a simple setting. Descriptions will take up precious words， so plain settings work wonders. A setting like a park bench， a living room， or a cafe provides just enough context for the action. The setting should support the dialogue and conflict without needing too much explanation. 4 ． Introduce a small， everyday problem that the characters need to resolve. This problem should be something the audience can relate to， such as losing something， misunderstanding directions， or being late for an event. This conflict is also what drives the dialogue forward and gives the characters a reason to interact. Offer an effective resolution (解决). End with a quick resolution or leave it open-ended. Given the limited word count， the resolution should tie up the conflict efficiently or suggest an ongoing issue. 5 ． A．Create a difficult problem B．Introduce reasonable conflicts C．A reasonable ending leaves room for readers’ understanding D．Some have even had millions of followers on social media E．It should give the audience an idea of what the play is about F．An open ending can make a play more impactful G．For instance， one is anxious and the other is calm， leading to an interesting contrast 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何创作一部有创意的戏剧，给出了具体的步骤和建议，包括选择一个吸引人的标题、创造有魅力的角色、保持场景简单、引入日常小问题作为冲突以及提供一个有效的解决方案等。 1．答案：D 解析：根据空前“Now that plays are gaining increasing popularity， many students have tried to create their own characters and plots.”可知，很多学生都开始尝试创作属于自己的角色和故事情节。选项D进一步说明这些学生创作的作品受欢迎的程度，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 2．答案：E 解析：根据空前“Begin by choosing a title that hints at the central theme or situation of the play.”可知，上文提到我们首先要选择一个能暗示戏剧中心主题或情节的标题。选项E中的“It”指的正是上文提到的“a title”，是对标题作用的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。 3．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation.”可知，前文提到每个角色应该在情境中有鲜明的个性或角色。选项G是对角色个性鲜明这一观点的举例说明，符合语境。故选G。 4．答案：B 解析：空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Introduce a small， everyday problem that the characters need to resolve... characters a reason to interact.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要设置合理的冲突。选项B能够概括本段内容，作为这一段落的小标题合适。故选B。 5．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Given the limited word count， the resolution should tie up the conflict efficiently or suggest an ongoing issue.”可知，上文说鉴于字数有限，结局应该有效地解决冲突或暗示一个未解决的问题。选项F是对开放式结局作用的说明，与上文内容相符。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2025·湖南益阳高二期末) In recent decades， news media has undergone a significant transformation. During the mid-1990s， with the rise of 1. (person) computers and Internet access， newspapers began to publish their content online， allowing readers to access the same articles 2. (digital) as they would in print. By the late 1990s， approximately one thousand newspapers in China had established their own online news platforms， providing a new way for people to stay 3. (inform). Around the same period， news websites without print editions began to appear. These sites quickly gained popularity due to 4. wide range of stories， timely updates， and interactive features that encouraged readers 5. (participate). As we entered the smartphone era， news consumption shifted further. Today， there are numerous news apps 6. social media accounts committed to providing news updates. With over 700 million users in China， smartphones have made it 7. (easy) for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime， anywhere. The evolution of news media platforms， from print media 8. broadcast media to online media， 9. (transform) how we consume news during the past years. The convenience， accessibility， and variety of online news have made it a preferred choice for many，10. (indicate) that the rapid rise of online news media is unlikely to stop. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近几十年来新闻媒体经历的重大变革，从报纸的线上化到新闻网站的出现，再到智能手机时代新闻消费的进一步转变。 1．答案：personal 解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词computers，要用形容词作定语，故填personal。 2．答案：digitally 解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词access，要用副词形式作状语，故填digitally。 3．答案：informed 解析：考查非谓语动词。空白处需要填形容词informed 作表语，表示人们通过这种方式保持“知情”，故填informed。 4．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a wide range of是固定短语，意为“大范围的，许多的”，故填a。 5．答案：to participate 解析：考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to participate。 6．答案：and 解析：考查连词。根据上文“news apps”以及下文“social media accounts”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，故填and。 7．答案：easier 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文“for people to stay connected to the latest news anytime， anywhere”可知，这里表示与以前相比更容易，要用形容词比较级，故填easier。 8．答案：to 解析：考查介词。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 9．答案：has transformed 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语during the past years可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，主语是The evolution，为单数，故填has transformed。 10．答案：indicating 解析：考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作伴随状语表示自然而然的结果，使用动词-ing形式，故填indicating。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $