UNIT 5 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版）

Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3

Step One：Pre-reading

Look at the picture and answer the following question.

Which of the following may help you acquire knowledge more effectively？

·to be interested in the topic

·to ask questions

·to discuss topics with friends

·to be relaxed and happy

·to have time to think about what you have learnt

With the development of science and technology，there are many ways for a person to acquire knowledge.Of course，I believe that the effective acquisition of knowledge requires the following ways：to be interested in the topic；to ask questions；to have time to think about what you have learnt.

Step Two：While-reading

Ⅰ.Read for the main idea

What’s the main idea of the text？

A．Francis Bacon was going against the views of his day.

B．Galileo Galilei was great to prove the Earth is not the centre of the universe.

C．The Earth is not the centre of the universe and it doesn’t move round the sun in a perfect circle，either.

D．People should question more because great men，even Aristotle and Galilei，might make mistakes.

答案：D

Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph

Para.1　　A．Some great men in history using this type of thinking were not supported，but punished.

Para.2    B．We should thank the great men of the past for their wisdom.

Para.3    C．A type of analysis.

Para.4    D．Why people didn’t approve of this type of thinking？

Para.5    E．Our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing.

答案：Paras.1—5　CADEB

学生用书第68页

Ⅲ.Read for the structure

Ⅳ.Read for details

1．How do we tend to gain the answer to a question nowadays？

A．By thinking about the questions.

B．By testing each question.

C．By searching the Internet.

D．By studying the facts.

2．Galileo Galilei is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show us that people at that time         ．

A．believed more in the church than in facts

B．hated to gain knowledge like Francis Bacon

C．disliked working in King James’ royal court of England

D．challenged what they had always comfortably believed

3．Why was Galileo Galilei put in prison？

A．Because he was seen as the father of astronomy.

B．Because he proved the Earth is the centre of the universe.

C．Because he inspired many great scientists and philosophers.

D．Because he proved Aristotle wrong，which made people angry.

4．What do Bacon and Galilei have in common？

A．Both contributed a lot to the world.

B．Both worked in the royal court of England.

C．Neither went against the conventional thought.

D．Neither fought for knowledge and understanding.

答案：1－4　CADA

Step Three：Post-reading

Ⅰ.难句解构

1．教材原句：At that time，people believed more in the church than in facts，and people like Galileo Galilei(1564—1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.

结构分析：此句为复合句，由and连接两个并列句。其中who引导非限制性定语从句。

汉语翻译：那时人们相信教会胜过相信事实，像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。