UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word(北师大版)
Section Ⅲ Grammar
have/get sth done结构
语法串烧 | 我的发现 |
Tom was having his hair cut at a barber shop when he heard the hairdresser complain that she had her new e-bike stolen outside of her shop the day before.Hearing that,Tom was aware that he had mistaken one e-bike when cutting his hair that day.After thinking for a while,he determined to have the e-bike returned to the lady face to face and get a note of apology attached to it the next morning. | 黑体部分均为“have/get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,该结构表示“使某物被……”或遭遇某种不幸,其中的过去分词充当补足语。 |
考点1 have/get sth done的含义及常用时态
1.have/get sth done可表达两种含义:
(1)使某事被做(可能是主语自己做也可能是让别人做);
(2)遭遇到不幸的事情,主语是受害者。
I had/got that door painted last week.
上周我请人把那扇门刷了漆。
The poor girl had/got her handbag stolen.
这个可怜的女孩被人偷了包。
2.have/get sth done的常用时态如下表:
一般现在时 | have/get sth done |
一般过去时 | had/got sth done |
现在进行时 | be having/getting sth done |
过去进行时 | was/were having/getting sth done |
现在完成时 | have had/got sth done |
过去完成时 | had had/got sth done |
一般将来时 | will/be going to have/get sth done |
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They will have/get the washing done at the laundry on the weekend.
他们周末要把衣服放在洗衣店里洗。
When I passed by his office,I heard that my teacher was having/getting the thing explained to him why David was often late recently.
我经过我老师办公室时听见他正在让人解释为什么近来大卫总是迟到。
When I came back home,my mother had had/got my computer repaired.
我回到家时,妈妈已经让人把我的电脑修好了。
[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空
1.The girl had her precious musical instrument broken (break) in the storm last Sunday.
2.I will have my phone repaired (repair) this weekend.
3.The computer I had repaired (repair) yesterday went wrong again,which made me very upset.
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4.Thailand got some famous buildings destroyed (destroy) in the flood.
考点2 have的其他用法
1.have sth/sb doing使某物或某人一直做某事;
2.have sb do sth使/让某人做某事;
3.have sth to do有某事要做。
Don’t have the water running all the time.Turn it off.
不要让水老是流个不停。把它关上。
I will have Bob deliver the speech in place of you.
我会让鲍勃代替你发言。
I have a lot of work to do every time I have a day off.
每一次我有一天休息的时候,我都有大量的工作要做。
[巧学活用2]——补全句子
1.I’ll have someone repair (让人修理) the bike for you.
2.We had the machine mended/repaired (请人把机器修好了) just now.
3.I won’t have you running around (不允许你到处乱跑) in the house.Mother will be angry.
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4.It’s impolite of him to have the guests waiting outside (让客人一直在外面等着).
考点3 get的其他用法
1.get sb to do sth使/让某人做某事;
2.get sb/sth doing使某人/物开始行动起来;
3.get sth done使……被做;
4.get sb+形容词/副词/介词短语 使某人变得/处于某种状态。
Can you get us to do the experiment?
你能让我们做这个实验吗?
The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest.
休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线继续行进。
His failure got his parents very disappointed.
他的失败使他的父母感到很失望。
[巧学活用3]——补全句子
1.Let me try now.I’ll get the car starting (使车发动起来).
2.You’d better have/get your bad tooth pulled out (把你的坏牙拔掉).
3.I will get Kate to show you your room (让凯特带你去你的房间).
(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)
[语境基础练]
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