UNIT 4 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版）
Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)
副词
语法串烧 | 我的发现 |
Yesterday，a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students.The drill started with an alarm，and everyone quickly evacuated the classrooms in an orderly manner.The fire escape routes were clearly marked，and fire extinguishers were readily available throughout the school. Meanwhile，the activity also received a positive response from both teachers and students.They appreciated the opportunity to learn about fire safety.Many excitedly expressed gratitude for the school’s initiative in organizing such a drill，as it taught them how to deal with potential fire hazards confidently. | 副词常以-ly结尾，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等；多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 |
考点1 副词的概念
副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子等。一般位于形容词之前、动词之后或句子之首。
Recent study shows that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
最近研究表明，如果我们定期进行短时间的休息，工作会更有效率。
It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
这当然很有趣，但是这种生活方式有点不真实。
[名师点津]
几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般顺序是：方式→地点→时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.
上星期天我们一起在户外度过了一段愉快的时光。
[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空
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1．It must have been fairly (fair) uncomfortable for the hikers， with the heavy rain and strong wind.
2．It is difficult to measure the exact length of the ancient wall as much of it has been poorly (poor) preserved.
3．Four others at the party started to share their travel stories and the crowd of guests suddenly (sudden) became excited about traveling.
考点2 副词的类型
1．时间和频度副词
now，then，often，always，usually，early，today，lately，next，last，already，generally，frequently，seldom，ever，never，soon，immediately，hardly，finally，shortly，before，ago，sometimes，yesterday等
He has already finished his arrangements for his winter holiday.
他已经完成了他的寒假安排。
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When we felt the house shaking，we rushed out immediately.
当我们感觉到房子在晃动的时候，就立刻冲了出去。
2．地点副词
here，there，everywhere，anywhere，inside，outside，above，below，down，back，forward，home，upstairs，downstairs，across，along，round，around，near，off，past，up，away等
In spring，we can enjoy beautiful flowers everywhere.
在春天，我们到处都能欣赏到美丽的花朵。
It’s raining heavily，so we have to watch TV inside.
雨下得很大，所以我们只能在室内看电视。
The naughty boy made loud noises upstairs.
那个调皮的男孩在楼上发出了很大的噪音。
3．方式副词
carefully，properly，anxiously，suddenly，normally，fast，well，calmly，politely，proudly，softly，warmly等
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Mother answered the child’s question softly.
妈妈温柔地回答了孩子的问题。
The doctor examined the patient carefully.
医生仔细地为病人做了检查。
Though he was ill，he tried to behave normally.
尽管他病了，但他尽力地表现正常。
4．程度副词
much，little，very，rather，so，too，still，quite，perfectly，enough，extremely，entirely，almost，slightly等
The problem is rather difficult for a five-year-old child to solve.
这个问题让一个五岁的孩子来解决相当难。
The box is big enough to store our old books.
这个箱子足够大，能够存放我们的旧书。
The students performed themselves perfectly on the stage.
学生们在舞台上完美地展现了自己。
[巧学活用2]——选词填空
suddenly，properly，almost，normally，perfectly，fairly，fast，occasionally，recently，frequently
1．It is only recently that historians have begun to look into the question.
2．The pandemic suddenly broke out in the local market without any warning.
3．He was so absorbed in his work that he frequently stayed up until the midnight.
4．She is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting，but occasionally she does oils too.
5．I haven’t used my French for years and have forgotten almost all of it.
6．The problem will not be difficult to solve，if properly handled.
7．We are fast approaching a time when the roar of a tiger in the wild will be replaced forever by silence.
8．They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.
9．It is perfectly clear who are our friends and who are our enemies.
10．I knew him fairly well，but I wouldn’t say we were really close friends.
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