UNIT 4 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版）

Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) 副词 语法串烧 我的发现 　　Yesterday，a firefighting drill was conducted in our school for all teachers and students.The drill started with an alarm，and everyone quickly evacuated the classrooms in an orderly manner.The fire escape routes were clearly marked，and fire extinguishers were readily available throughout the school. Meanwhile，the activity also received a positive response from both teachers and students.They appreciated the opportunity to learn about fire safety.Many excitedly expressed gratitude for the school’s initiative in organizing such a drill，as it taught them how to deal with potential fire hazards confidently. 副词常以-ly结尾，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等；多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 考点1　副词的概念 副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子等。一般位于形容词之前、动词之后或句子之首。 Recent study shows that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 最近研究表明，如果我们定期进行短时间的休息，工作会更有效率。 It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 这当然很有趣，但是这种生活方式有点不真实。 [名师点津] 几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般顺序是：方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 上星期天我们一起在户外度过了一段愉快的时光。 [巧学活用1]——单句语法填空 1．It must have been fairly (fair) uncomfortable for the hikers， with the heavy rain and strong wind. 2．It is difficult to measure the exact length of the ancient wall as much of it has been poorly (poor) preserved. 3．Four others at the party started to share their travel stories and the crowd of guests suddenly (sudden) became excited about traveling. 考点2　副词的类型 1．时间和频度副词 now，then，often，always，usually，early，today，lately，next，last，already，generally，frequently，seldom，ever，never，soon，immediately，hardly，finally，shortly，before，ago，sometimes，yesterday等 He has already finished his arrangements for his winter holiday. 他已经完成了他的寒假安排。 学生用书第33页 When we felt the house shaking，we rushed out immediately. 当我们感觉到房子在晃动的时候，就立刻冲了出去。 2．地点副词 here，there，everywhere，anywhere，inside，outside，above，below，down，back，forward，home，upstairs，downstairs，across，along，round，around，near，off，past，up，away等 In spring，we can enjoy beautiful flowers everywhere. 在春天，我们到处都能欣赏到美丽的花朵。 It’s raining heavily，so we have to watch TV inside. 雨下得很大，所以我们只能在室内看电视。 The naughty boy made loud noises upstairs. 那个调皮的男孩在楼上发出了很大的噪音。 3．方式副词 carefully，properly，anxiously，suddenly，normally，fast，well，calmly，politely，proudly，softly，warmly等 Mother answered the child’s question softly. 妈妈温柔地回答了孩子的问题。 The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生仔细地为病人做了检查。 Though he was ill，he tried to behave normally. 尽管他病了，但他尽力地表现正常。 4．程度副词 much，little，very，rather，so，too，still，quite，perfectly，enough，extremely，entirely，almost，slightly等 The problem is rather difficult for a five-year-old child to solve. 这个问题让一个五岁的孩子来解决相当难。 The box is big enough to store our old books. 这个箱子足够大，能够存放我们的旧书。 The students performed themselves perfectly on the stage. 学生们在舞台上完美地展现了自己。 [巧学活用2]——选词填空 suddenly，properly，almost，normally，perfectly，fairly，fast，occasionally，recently，frequently 1．It is only recently that historians have begun to look into the question. 2．The pandemic suddenly broke out in the local market without any warning. 3．He was so absorbed in his work that he frequently stayed up until the midnight. 4．She is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting，but occasionally she does oils too. 5．I haven’t used my French for years and have forgotten almost all of it. 6．The problem will not be difficult to solve，if properly handled. 7．We are fast approaching a time when the roar of a tiger in the wild will be replaced forever by silence. 8．They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price. 9．It is perfectly clear who are our friends and who are our enemies. 10．I knew him fairly well，but I wouldn’t say we were really close friends. 课时测评6　Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Despite their age， they are unbelievably (unbelievable) energetic. 2．Many mistakes in the exam are actually (actual) preventable. 3．I sincerely (sincere) apologize for the trouble I brought to you. 4．When he was walking on the icy road， he accidentally (accidental) tripped and fell. 5．On a platform called Book Lovers’ World，roughly (rough) 300 readers—many of them literature enthusiasts—have promised to read more classic works since the campaign started last month. 6．The massage after a long day’s work is something you should experience. It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you relieve fatigue. 7．Scientists firmly (firm) believe the new theory will open up new possibilities for the study of astronomy. 8．Influenced by what had become a truly (true) international event， the designer created a unique logo for the festival. 9．Certainly (certain)， I am very grateful because you gave me timely help and I was able to complete the task on time. 10．Nothing can compare with the charm of the traditional dance which can awaken the passion completely (complete). 维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分，共10分) 1．更重要的是，我赢得了队友的认可，从那以来我们一直是好朋友。 More importantly，I earned my teammates’ recognition and we have been good friends since then. 2．最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这给了我很大的满足。 Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction. 3．谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 4．翻译诗歌通常很困难。 It’s often rather difficult to translate poetry. 5．我希望你能足够幸运被理想的大学录取。 I hope you are fortunate enough to be admitted to an ideal university. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) 用所给词的正确形式完成语段 At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a real white beard.My six-year-old granddaughter，Leah，waited in line for her turn to sit on his leg. “I don’t know what to say，” Leah said 1.thoughtfully (thoughtful). “He’ll ask you what you want for Christmas，” her mother，Leanne，said，“and you just tell him.I’ll write 2.down your requests on a list so you won’t forget them.” Going to see Santa was such an important appointment for a six-year-old.No child should have any worries bigger than that. 3．Finally (final) we reached the head of the line.One of Santa’s helpers waved Leah up to Santa and lifted her 4.lightly (light) onto his leg.Within seconds he had her talking like they were old friends.Leah 5.shyly (shy) handed him her list.Santa read it over very 6.carefully (careful) before placing it beside him.Leah jumped off his leg and ran into my arms. The coming days were filled with the last-minute preparations for the holiday.It was all worth it as I watched Leah tear 7.joyfully (joyful) into her presents on Christmas morning.It was such a perfect Christmas that I was 8.badly (bad) eager for it again. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题4分，共32分) A (2025·河北正定中学高二阶段检测) The practice of encouraging laughter with the sound of laughter itself dates back to the 16th century.During performances of Shakespearean plays，there were people who laughed at just the right moments.This would cause other members of the audience to laugh in a similar way，thus making the show seem funnier. Centuries later，when comedy programs were popular on radio，the sound of a laughing audience was a natural part of performances that were aired live.To make sure his performances were aired at the same time in each time zone，actor Bing Crosby had his show prerecorded.Eventually，one of the show’s writers realized that big laughs from old recordings could be added in to follow new jokes.So the world was introduced to canned laughter. When TV came along，laugh tracks were recorded from the live studio audience that was present at a show.But sometimes，the audience didn’t laugh at the expected time，making these moments seem dull to those watching at home.To fix this problem，TV audio engineer Charley Douglass invented a machine called the Laff Box. Douglass’ Laff Box was a collection of tapes connected to different keys.Each tape contained canned laughter that was carefully selected by Douglass for its particular quality.For example，one tape might have produced very soft laughs，while another produced loud cackles(咯咯笑).The machine could be played almost like a musical instrument：if the live audience didn’t laugh enough，Douglass would “sweeten” the audio by adding the right amount and type of canned laughter.This technique could even be used when no audience was present，as with cartoons.Critics have long claimed that canned laughter is merely a trick to make people laugh at bad jokes.Live laugh tracks，however，can still be heard on popular modern shows like The Big Bang theory. Sometimes it’s just more fun to share in the laughter—canned or otherwise. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“罐头笑声”，它是提前录好的，而不是现场观众发出的真实笑声。 1．What is mentioned about Shakespearean plays？ A．They were sometimes broadcast on radio. B．Most of these plays weren’t funny enough. C．Some viewers were purposefully arranged to laugh. D．Canned laughter was used during the performances. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“During performances of Shakespearean plays，there were people who laughed at just the right moments.”可知，一些观众被故意安排大笑。故选C。 2．What can be concluded from Paragraph 2？ A．Bing Crosby’s older jokes got more laughs. B．Bing Crosby’ show was aired live worldwide. C．Bing Crosby’s team made comedy programs popular. D．Bing Crosby’s team brought canned laughter into existence. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“To make sure his performances were aired...introduced to canned laughter.”可推知，是Bing Crosby团队让“罐头笑声”问世。故选D。 3．What can we learn about Douglass’ Laff Box？ A．It can offer many types of laughter. B．It is inconvenient for people to use. C．It isn’t allowed by law today. D．It can make bad jokes funny. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Douglass’ Laff Box was a collection...by Douglass for its particular quality.”可知，它可以提供多种类型的笑声。故选A。 4．How does the text mainly develop？ A．By giving examples. B．By analyzing reasons. C．By following time order. D．By making comparisons. 答案：C 解析：写作手法题。根据文章第一段中的“The practice of encouraging laughter with the sound of laughter itself dates back to the 16th century.”、文章第二段中的“Centuries later，when comedy programs...that were aired live.”和文章第三段中的“When TV came along，laugh tracks were recorded from the live studio audience that was present at a show.”可推知，文章是根据“罐头笑声”发展的时间顺序来组织全文的。故选C。 B (2025·福建省漳州一中高二月考) At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland，members of the school’s comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements.These college student comedians’ humour entertains busy，young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work.Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material.Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material，going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn’t.Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥协).In this way comes a satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year.Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes.“Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library，I just put it down，”Ariella explained.“when I’m trying to write my own set，I go through that...to see if there is anything in there that I can use.” Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club.“Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking，” he said.The club gives its members a sense of community.When they meet，they share funny experiences，tell jokes and laugh. Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit.Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world.Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he’ll need as a medical doctor.“Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。 5．What can a successful comedy be described as？ A．A group effort. B．A personal project. C．A satisfying task. D．A compromised result. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Every comedy starts as an individual project...seeing what works and what doesn’t.”可推知，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努力的结果。故选A项。 6．What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club？ A．Creating her own style. B．Going to the library regularly. C．Taking notes in class. D．Becoming a good observer. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library，I just put it down”可知，Ariella自从加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。故选D项。 7．How can the club help Harry in his opinion？ A．By easing his stress of being a doctor. B．By preparing the ground for his career. C．By changing his way of communication. D．By developing his interest in public speaking. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he’ll need as a medical doctor.”可知，俱乐部为Harry未来的职业提供了帮助，即让他为未来的职业做准备。故选B项。 8．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Laughter Is Serious Work B．Humour Is an Edge in Jobs C．Comedy Comes with Learning D．Clubs Influence One’s World View 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。故C项“喜剧与学习同行”可以作为本文标题，故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·河北高二阶段练习) Steps to Improve Your Humour If you want to know how to get funnier in your personal and business life， here are the exact lines， methods， and practical strategies. Give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. The easiest way to be funny， even if you are not， is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. Yes， it is that simple. The more obvious， the better. 1 So they laugh. Then you can move on to your real story. Use a character switch. When we tell a story， there are usually multiple characters. More often than not， people will make assumptions about them. For example， Little Red Riding Hood is the vulnerable(易受伤害的) one， and the Big Bad Wolf is the dangerous one. But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable？ 2 Play with numbers. One way to be surprising is to play with numbers. 3 Why？ Because numbers are specific. To be surprising， all you have to do is build up people’s expectation to be the opposite of what that number suggests. Use real-life stories， not jokes. 4 A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline(笑点). If the punchline falls flat， you end up looking like a fool. Rather than tell jokes， funny people tell relevant stories that have humorous elements. 5 When you have a funny idea or joke， it’s hard not to share it right away. But the best-placed pun(俏皮话) is actually at the end. Put the funny part at the end of the sentence. That way， you’ re not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing. This also makes your timing look awesome. A．Delay(拖延) the funny. B．You don’t have to tell a new joke. C．If you have a funny thought， record it as an audio note. D．Actually， jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories. E．Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny. F．The moment you give the opposite answer， you have surprised your audience. G．That’s when people’s assumptions are overturned and things become really funny. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活和工作中提升自己幽默感的几个实用策略。 1．答案：F 解析：上文“The easiest way to be funny， even if you are not， is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. Yes， it is that simple. The more obvious， the better.”引出了通过给出相反答案变幽默的方法，以及下文“So they laugh. Then you can move on to your real story.”提到给出相反答案能让人发笑。结合F项“当你给出相反答案的那一刻，你就给你的听众带来了惊喜。”解释了给出相反答案能带来的效果，与上文形成顺承关系，与下文相呼应。故选F。 2．答案：G 解析：上文“But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable？ ”提出角色转换的假设。结合G项“就在这时，人们的假设被推翻，事情变得非常有趣。”对上文进行了合理的承接，解释了这种角色转换带来的有趣效果。故选G。 3．答案：E 解析：上文的小标题“Play with numbers.”表明要利用数字，以及下文“Why？ Because numbers are specific. To be surprising， all you have to do is build up people’s expectation to be the opposite of what that number suggests.”解释了利用数字的原因和方法。结合E项“在幽默方面，数字是你最好的朋友。”强调了数字在幽默中的重要性，与上文主题一致，且为下文的进一步阐述做了铺垫。故选E。 4．答案：D 解析：上文的小标题“Use real-life stories， not jokes.”提出使用真实故事而非笑话的观点，以及下文“A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline(笑点).If the punchline falls flat...humorous elements. ”进一步解释了为什么不用笑话而用真实故事。结合D项“实际上，在现实生活中讲笑话比讲故事更难。”说明了笑话在现实生活中的难处，与上文观点呼应，为下文的解释做了铺垫。故选D。 5．答案：A 解析：该段“When you have a funny idea or joke， it’s hard not to share it right away. But the best-placed pun ... timing look awesome. ”主要讲述了要延迟展现幽默的部分。结合A项 “延迟幽默。”很好地概括了段落主旨。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) My children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger (咖啡滤压壶).I couldn’t 1 to use it，looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day. As I poured my first cup of coffee，the plunger spilled (洒出) all over the table. 2 no one was around to see my disappointed face! I kept trying，but each morning would see me 3 the coffee.Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.This was at first a very 4 experience.My normal 5 was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But 6 I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the 7 ：the smell，the taste，and the stillness of a new day.It helped me to 8 on whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through.Most of life，it seemed. I started to leave extra time to do even the most 9 tasks.When shop owners would 10 for keeping me waiting，I’d say，“Not a problem，I’m not in a hurry.” 11 hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees became part of my 12 ．Besides，one of my favorite experiences was spending time with strangers.We sat on the steps，with a cup of coffee in hand，listening to each other’s stories.It was one of the 13 things about living in a busy city，as if the world slowed to a 14 we could both handle. Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life，but also 15 the soul，helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学会放慢生活的节奏，享受做普通的小事。宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣。 1．A．expect B． afford C．wait D．demand 答案：C 解析：根据下文“looking forward to coffee making for a peaceful day”可知，此处是指作者迫不及待地想用它。can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 2．A．Superficially B． Seemingly C．Deliberately D．Thankfully 答案：D 解析：根据下文“no one was around to see my disappointed face”可知，此处是指幸好周围没有人看到“我”失望的表情。故选D。 3．A．making up B． wiping up C．working out D．hold out 答案：B 解析：根据上文“As I poured my first cup of coffee，the plunger spilled (洒出) all over the table.”和转折词“but”可知，此处是指每天早上“我”都会擦咖啡。故选B。 4．A．creative B． painful C．cautious D．desperate 答案：B 解析：根据下文“rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day”可知，慢慢倒咖啡是一段非常痛苦的经历。故选B。 5．A．practice B． regulation C．destination D．conclusion 答案：A 解析：根据上文“This was at first a very experience.”和下文“to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day”可知，作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐开始一天的生活。故选A。 6．A．in time B． on average C．on the whole D．at ease 答案：A 解析：根据下文“I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy”可知，此处是指在痛苦的经历之后作者最终学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验。故选A。 7．A．experience B． engagement C．performance D．consequence 答案：A 解析：根据下文“the smell，the taste，and the stillness of a new day”可知，此处是指作者享受慢慢倒咖啡的体验。故选A。 8．A．bank B． carry C．hang D．reflect 答案：D 解析：根据下文“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知，此处是指作者反思自己生活中是否还有其他领域在匆匆忙忙。故选D。 9．A．prominent B． significant C．objective D．ordinary 答案：D 解析：根据下文“hanging out washing became pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the trees”可知，此处是指作者留出额外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。故选D。 10．A．account B． apologize C．reject D．provide 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Not a problem，I’m not in a hurry”可知，此处是指店主为让“我”久等而道歉。故选B。 11．A．Thus B． However C．Even D．Therefore 答案：C 解析：根据下文“hanging out washing became pleasurable”可知，出去洗衣服是再普通不过的事情，但这甚至也变得很愉快。故选C。 12．A．routine B． assignment C．presentation D．fulfillment 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I started to leave extra time to do even the most tasks.”可知，此处是指日常花时间做听鸟儿在树上歌唱这样的普通的事情，所以是听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为作者日常生活的一部分。故选A。 13．A．largest B． warmest C．longest D．dearest 答案：B 解析：根据上文“We sat on the steps，with a cup of coffee in hand，listening to each other’s stories.”可知，此处是指这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一。故选B。 14．A．situation B． pace C．length D．circle 答案：B 解析：根据下文“we could both handle”可知，此处是指世界放慢到了我们都能应付的速度。故选B。 15．A．employ B． inspire C．create D．feed 答案：D 解析：根据下文“helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures”可知，此处是指用这些小快乐滋润心灵，此处feed引申为“滋润”。故选D。 学生用书第34页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $