精品解析：上海市杨浦区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中质量调研 六年级英语 根据所给的图片，用适当的单词完成句子。每空格限第一词。 1. These are my family and __________. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的家人和亲戚。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词relative，可数名词，亲戚，根据These are可知relative用复数relatives，故答案为relatives。 2. I love playing __________ with my friend Tom. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友汤姆下象棋。本题考查动词短语。图片是下象棋，play chess动词短语，下象棋，故答案为chess。 3. My little brother and I have __________ faces. 【答案】round 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的小弟弟有圆脸。本题考查形容词的用法。图片是圆脸，名词faces前面用形容词做定语，round形容词，圆的，符合题意，故答案为round。 4. Then, __________ the vegetables into small pieces. 【答案】cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后，把蔬菜切成小块。本题考查动词的形式。图片是切菜，cut动词，切割，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，cut用原形，故答案为cut。 5. We need to buy two carrots and one __________. 【答案】onion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要买两根胡萝卜和一个洋葱。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是两根胡萝卜和一个洋葱，onion是可数名词，洋葱，根据one可知onion用单数，故答案为onion。 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. bring B. night C. outside D. science 7. A. connect B. Chinese C. set D. weekend 8. A. balloon B. afternoon C. noodle D. cook 9. A. funny B. yummy C. cucumber D. jump 10. A. watch B. album C. grandma D. activity 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 night，outside和science划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，bring划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，A发音不同，故选A。 【7题详解】 connect，set和weekend划线部分的发音是/e/，Chinese划线部分的发音是/i:/，B发音不同，故选B。 【8题详解】 balloon，afternoon和noodle划线部分的发音是/u:/，cook划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，D发音不同，故选D。 【9题详解】 funny，yummy和jump划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，cucumber划线部分的发音是/ju:/，C发音不同，故选C。 【10题详解】 album，grandma和activity划线部分发音是/æ/，watch划线部分的发音是/ɒ/，A发音不同，故选A。 选择最恰当的答案。 11. My niece is six years old. She is __________ to enter the primary school. ( ) A. so old B. very old C. old enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的侄女6岁。她____________进入小学。本题考查形容词的用法，so old年龄这么大，very old年龄非常大，old enough年龄足够大。根据6岁通常达到小学入学年龄标准，old enough与enter the primary school形成因果关系，故选C。 12. Do you know the differences __________ French and German? ( ) A. among B. in C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道法国和德国之间的不同吗？本题考查介词辨析。A用于三者或三者以上的之间，B在……里，C用于两者之间，空后是两者，故选C。 13. The lady bought the ticket from Amy. But 10 minutes later, she sold it __________ her best friend. ( ) A. to B. for C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女士从艾米那里买了一张票。但是10分钟后，她卖给了她最好的朋友。本题考查动词短语。sell...to...动词短语，把……卖给……，故选A。 14. In our class, some of the students enjoy reading books, while others like playing __________ piano. ( ) A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，有些学生喜欢读书，而有些学生则喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语和定冠词。在英语中，当表示演奏某种乐器时，通常要在乐器名称前加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。 15. Students take turns __________ food at lunchtime. ( ) A. serve B. to serve C. serving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们轮流在午餐时间提供食物。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。take turns to do sth.轮流做某事，故选B。 16. My sister is sad, so I try to make her __________. ( ) A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹是伤心的，因此我努力地让她开心。本题考查形容词的用法。A开心的，B开心地，C开心，make sb/sth+形容词，固定搭配，让某人/某物……，A符合题意，故选A。 17 Wang Yiming often uses dictionaries to __________ new words. ( ) A. look for B. look up C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平经常使用字典来查询新单词。本题考查动词短语。A寻找，B查询，C照顾，用字典应该是查新单词，故选B。 18. Amy likes Children’s Day because she can get presents from her parents __________ that day. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米喜欢儿童节因为她想在那一天得到父母的礼物。本题考查时间介词。on用在具体的某天或者具体的某天的上下午晚上，at用在具体的时刻点，in用在年份月份季节前，在那天用介词on，故选A。 19. It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum __________ dinner. ( ) A. prepares B. prepare C. is preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午六点。妈妈正在准备晚饭。本题考查现在进行时和动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是be+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，prepare的现在分词是preparing，故选C。 20. Mum: Let’s go out for dinner! ( ) Daughter: __________! A. Sounds great B. Well done C. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈：让我们出去吃晚餐吧。女儿：听起来好极了！本题考查交际用语。A听起来好极了，B做得好，C谢谢，Let’s go out for dinner!是建议，A符合题意，故选A。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次。 Every Saturday, my family and I love ____21____ our flat. We all like it ____22____ it looks like a game. We want to see who can ____23____ our own place in a short time. I usually get to the bedroom, and I put away toys and books quickly. My little sister laughs as she sweeps the floor. ____24____ we finish, we take photos of our clean home. Doing housework makes us proud (自豪的). It is about teamwork and ____25____ together in our flat. A. having fun B. tidying C. After D. Before E. clean F. because 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每周六，作者和家人打扫公寓。 【21题详解】 句意：每周六，我和我的家人喜欢打扫我们的公寓。love doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，tidying动词tidy的动名词形式，tidy our flat动词短语，打扫我们的公寓，故想B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢因为它就像是一个游戏。前后是因果关系，because连词，因为，符合题意，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：我们想要看看谁在短时间内可以打扫我们自己的地方。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，clean动词，打扫，符合题意，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们完成之后，我们给我们干净的家拍照。after连词，在……之后，完成之后，给干净的家拍照，符合题意，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它是关于在我们公寓里团队合作和一起娱乐的。介词about后面跟名词和动名词，having fun动名词结构，娱乐，符合题意，故选A。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. My school day starts at 7 a.m., but _________ starts at 8 a.m. (she) 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校日早晨7点开始，但是她的早晨8点开始。本题考查名词性物主代词。she主格，她，这里是她的学校日8点开始，横线处没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers，她的，故答案为hers。 27. Mum bought a lot of _________ from the supermarket yesterday. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天从超市买了大量的草莓。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。strawberry名词，草莓，根据a lot of可知strawberry用复数strawberries，故答案为strawberries。 28. The little girl is the _________ child in his family.(two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩是他们家的第二个孩子。本题考查序数词。two基数词，二，child名词，孩子，这里用序数词second，the second child第二个孩子，故答案为second。 29. A _________ diet can keep us happy and healthy. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：平衡的饮食可以让我们保持开心和健康。本题考查形容词的用法。balance名词，平衡，名词diet前面用形容词做定语，balanced形容词，平衡的，故答案为balanced。 30. There will be a school _________ for all the students and teachers tomorrow. (celebrate) 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将为所有学生和老师举行一次学校庆祝活动。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知该空用名词celebration庆祝，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为celebration。 按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。 31. Lisa is sweeping the floor now. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lisa _________ the floor now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. sweeping 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：丽萨现在正在扫地。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。改为一般疑问句需将be提前，其他不变，故答案为Is，sweeping。 32. We have some beef in the fridge. (改为否定句) We _________ have _________ beef in the fridge. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里有一些牛肉。本题考查句型转换。have是实义动词，有，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词have用原形，some一些，改为any，故答案为don’t；any。 33. I go to the music club every week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you go to the music club? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对频率提问，可知需用特殊疑问词How often，故答案为How；often。 34. Her favourite subject is English. (保持句意不变) She _________ English _________. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的学科是英语。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，favourite(最喜欢的)可用like...best(最喜欢...)替换，she是第三人称单数，动词用likes，修改后句意为：她最喜欢英语。故答案为likes、best。 35. want, with, I, a, dish, beef and vegetables, to make (.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to make a dish with beef and vegetables. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。want想要，with用，I我，a dish一道菜，beef and vegetables牛肉和蔬菜，to make制作，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我想要用牛肉和蔬菜做一道菜。故答案为I want to make a dish with beef and vegetables. 选择句子完成对话。 Amy: Hi, Jake! Did you join any clubs last year? Jake: Yes, I joined the football club. We had matches every week. _____36_____ Amy: I joined the calligraphy club. _____37_____ Jake: That sounds cool! Did you join any other clubs? Amy: _____38_____ We made all kinds of foods. Jake: Sounds interesting! _____39_____ Amy: No, but my friend Sarah did. She made a small robot. Jake: Amazing! Did you join the music club or reading club? Amy: I didn’t join the music club, but we did a lot of reading. _____40_____ Jake: You had a busy year, I think! I might try the cooking club this year. Amy: That’s a great idea! _____41_____ Jake: Sure! A. Yes, I also joined the cooking club. B. What did you do in the STEM club? C. Did you join the STEM club? D. I learned how to write beautiful Chinese characters (汉字). E. We read interesting stories. F How about you? G. Clubs are a great way to learn and play. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 41. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关加入的俱乐部的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下一句：我加入了书法俱乐部。该句问对方情况，F选项“你呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上一句：我加入了书法俱乐部。该句表达在书法俱乐部学到了什么，D选项“我学会了怎么写漂亮的中国汉字。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上一句：你参加其他的俱乐部了吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，A选项“我也加入了烹饪俱乐部。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下一句：不，我的朋友萨拉加入了。该句是一般疑问句，C选项“你加入STEM俱乐部了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上一句：我没有加入音乐俱乐部，但是我们进行了大量的阅读。该句表达读了什么，E选项“我们读了有趣的故事。”符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据下一句：当然了。该句表达俱乐部是学习和玩的好方法，G选项“俱乐部是学习和玩的好方法。”符合语境，故选G。 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 My name is Peter. Every Monday at our school, we start with English class. We learn new words and practise speaking. Next, it’s maths time! We do a lot of maths problems (问题) and play number games. At the break time in the morning we often talk with friends or read books. Lunchtime is interesting because we eat and laugh together. In the afternoon, we learn about different places in geography. After that, we do experiments and learn about nature in science class. Our day ends with a music lesson, singing songs from different cultures. Between classes, we have time to play outside. Some of us join school clubs. It’s a busy but happy day full of learning and fun! 42. What is the CORRECT order of the timetable at Peter’s school every Monday? ( ) A. Maths-Science-Geography-Music-English B. English-Geography-Maths-Science-Music C. English-Maths-Geography-Science-Music D. Maths-Geography-English-Music-Science 43. What does Peter usually do when he is having a break in the morning? ( ) A. Talking or reading. B. Doing experiments. C. Learning about different places. D. Singing songs from different cultures. 44. What does Peter think of his school day? ( ) A. Busy and exciting. B. Happy and surprising. C. Interesting but tiring. D. Busy but happy. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得周一的学校生活。 【42题详解】 句意：每个星期一彼得学校的时间表的正确顺序是什么？A数学-科学-地理-音乐-英语，B英语-地理-数学-科学-音乐，C英语-数学-地理-科学-音乐，D数学-地理-英语-音乐-科学，根据“My name is Peter. Every Monday at our school, we start with English class.”可知第一节是英语。根据“Next, it’s maths time!”可知第二节是数学。根据“In the afternoon, we learn about different places in geography.”可知下午第一节是地理。根据“After that, we do experiments and learn about nature in science class.”可知下午第二节是科学课。根据“Our day ends with a music lesson, singing songs from different cultures.”可知最后一节是音乐，顺序为英语-数学-地理-科学-音乐，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：上午休息时间，彼得通常做什么？A说话或者读书。B做实验。C学习不同的地方。D唱来自不同文化的歌曲。根据“At the break time in the morning we often talk with friends or read books.”可知上午的休息时间和朋友说话或者读书，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：彼得认为他的上学日怎么样？A忙碌并且激动的。B开心并且令人惊讶的。C有趣并且累人的。D忙碌并且开心的。根据“It’s a busy but happy day full of learning and fun!”可知彼得认为他的上学日忙碌并且开心的，故选D。 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 A healthy diet is important for everyone. It includes (包含) different kinds of foods. These foods can help us be strong and stay healthy. One way to have a healthy diet is to plan our meals carefully. When planning a menu for the week, it’s important to include different types of ingredients. For example, we should have fruits, vegetables, and grains in our meals. Let’s say we want to make a healthy dinner. We could start with a salad made of fresh vegetables like cabbages, tomatoes and potatoes. Potatoes are not only tasty but also very healthy. Before we start cooking, we need to go shopping to buy all the ingredients we need. It’s fun to choose colorful fruits and vegetables at the shops. When we get home, we can help prepare the food. Cooking together with our family is a great way to learn about healthy eating and enjoy ourselves at the same time. A healthy diet helps us feel good, gives us energy, and keeps us strong. So, let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious (有营养的) meals! 45. From this passage, we know that the way of having a healthy diet is ___________. ( ) A. to buy all the things we need B. to choose colourful vegetables and fruits C. to make a careful plan D. to include different kinds of ingredients 46. Why is cooking with family members important? ( ) A. Because it can make us grow healthy and strong. B. Because it can help us cook delicious meals. C. Because it can make cooking interesting. D. Because it can help us learn something and have a good time. 47. Why does the author say “let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious meals!”? ( ) A. To encourage (鼓励) us to make and enjoy healthy food. B. To make us cook together with our family. C. To tell us to make plans carefully. D. To help us keep healthy. 【答案】45. D 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性和如何健康饮食。 【45题详解】 句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道健康饮食的方法是____。A购买我们需要的所有东西，B选择色彩鲜艳的蔬菜和水果，C制定一个详细的计划，D包含不同种类的食材。根据“ It  includes  ( 包含 ) different kinds of foods.”可知健康饮食需要包含不同种类的食材，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：为什么和家人一起做饭很重要？A因为它能使我们长得健康强壮。B因为它能帮助我们做美味的饭菜。C因为它能使做饭变得有趣。D因为它能帮助我们学习一些东西，有一个美好的时光。根据“Cooking together with our family is a great way to learn about healthy eating and enjoy ourselves at the same time.”可知和家人一起做饭可以学习健康饮食知识并享受时光，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么作者说：“让我们做出明智的选择，享受美味又营养的饭菜！”？A鼓励我们制作和享受健康的食物。B使我们和家人一起做饭。C告诉我们制定详细的计划。D帮助我们保持健康。根据“A healthy diet helps us feel good, gives us energy, and keeps us strong.”可知健康饮食帮助人们感觉良好，给人们能量，使人们强壮，健康饮食很重要，故选A。 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all ____48____ and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to ____49____ with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner---just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are ____50____. We can use video chats. We can send or ____51____ messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones or computers. We feel like they are right there with us. Share ____52____ When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作). These activities can make our family life happier. It makes our home a place full of love, ____53____, teamwork and happy moments. 48. A. excited B. happy C. busy D. bored 49. A. play B. connect C. talk D. share 50. A. far away B. close to C. next to D. near to 51. A. take B. bring C. add D. receive 52. A. homework B. jobs C. chores D. schoolwork 53. A. worry B. joy C. surprise D. stories 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过家庭聚餐、视频通话和分担家务等简单方式增进家庭情感，营造充满爱与快乐的幸福家庭生活。 【48题详解】 句意：有时，我们都很______，没有太多时间相聚。A兴奋的，B开心的，C忙碌的，D无聊的。根据句意可知此处表示忙碌，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：一起吃饭是与家人______的好方法。A玩耍，B联系，C谈话，D分享。根据句意可知是沟通交流，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不能总是和家人在一起，因为他们______。A遥远，B靠近，C紧挨，D接近。根据后文“use video chats”可知是因距离远，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以在手机或电脑上发送或______信息，并进行视频通话，以查看他们的脸和听到他们的声音。A带走，B带来，C添加，D接收。根据“send”对应“接收”，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：分担______。A作业，B工作，C家务，D学业。根据后文“ When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done.”可知是家务，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：让我们的家充满爱、______、团队合作和快乐时刻的地方。A担忧，B快乐，C惊讶，D故事。根据“happy moments”可知是快乐，故选B。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 9:05a.m. Hi, friends! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, But it’s raining outside. Let’s go cycling when the rain stops. @Ricky What are you doing? I am waiting! @ Simon Me too! Sorry, friends! I just finished my homework. It’s not a good idea to do outside activities on a wet day. Why not see a film at Sunshine Cinema? Is 3 p.m. OK? OK! I’ll buy tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance(入口处). Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. OK! 54. How many students are chatting on WeChat? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the weather like when they are chatting? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. How does Simon feel when he sends the emoji? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. They plan to cycle, don’t they? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Ricky doing at 9:30 a.m.? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What will they do this afternoon? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. When and where will they meet? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Three 55. It’s raining. 56. He is upset. 57. Yes, they do. 58. He is doing his homework. 59. They will see a film. 60. They will meet at 2:50 at the cinema entrance. 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个朋友关于要去做什么的聊天记录。 【54题详解】 句意：多少学生们正在微信上聊天？根据文章可知聊天的有Ricky，Simon和Nick，一共是三个，故答案为Three。 【55题详解】 句意：他们聊天的时候，天气怎么样？根据“But it’s raining outside.”可知天气是正在下雨，故答案为It’s raining. 【56题详解】 句意：当他发送emoji的时候，Simon感觉怎么样？根据“What are you doing? I am waiting!”可知Simon是不安焦急的，upset形容词，不安的，故答案为He is upset. 【57题详解】 句意：他们计划去骑自行车，是吗？根据“Let’s go cycling when the rain stops.”可知他们计划雨停了去骑自行车，故答案为Yes, they do. 【58题详解】 句意：Ricky上午9点半在做什么？根据“Sorry, friends! I just finished my homework.”可知Ricky上午9点半在写作业，故答案为He is doing his homwork. 59题详解】 句意：下午他们将做什么？根据“Why not see a film at Sunshine Cinema? Is 3 p.m. OK?”可知下午他们将去看电影，故答案They will see a film. 【60题详解】 句意：他们将在什么时候什么地方集合？根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance (入口处).”和“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知他们2点50在电影院门口集合，故答案为They will meet at 2:50 at the cinema entrance. 根据中文意思补全对句子。 61. 妈妈正在辅导我弟弟做作业。 Mum ________________________________________. 【答案】is helping my little brother with his homework 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。需用be+动词的现在分词结构，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，辅导可用help，help的现在分词是helping，我弟弟my little brother，在什么方面用介词with，他的作业his homework，故答案为is helping my little brother with his homework。 62. 你能用英语来介绍你白己吗? Can you ________________________________________? 【答案】introduce yourself in English 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，介绍introduce，情态动词后面跟动词原形。你自己yourself，用英语in English，故答案为introduce yourself in English。 63. 写话。 假设有一名新生要加入你的班级，他/她不知道学校是怎样的。写一篇不少于60词的短文、告诉他/她你的学校生活（至少两方面内容），并给出一些建议。 Hi, Jason! Welcome to our class. Every day, we __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, Jason! Welcome to our class. Every day, we have lessons in bright classrooms. We learn English, math and science. After class, we play games on the playground. Sometimes we run and jump. Sometimes we read books in the library. Remember to come to school on time. Bring your pencils and notebooks. Make friends with classmates. They will help you. Don’t worry! School is fun! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一篇短文，向班级新来的学生介绍学校是怎么样的，时态是一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：have lessons上课，learn学习，play games玩游戏，read books读书，make friends交朋友，bring带上 参考句型：Every day, we do...；After class, we...；Remember to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期期中质量调研 六年级英语 根据所给的图片，用适当的单词完成句子。每空格限第一词。 1. These are my family and __________. 2. I love playing __________ with my friend Tom. 3. My little brother and I have __________ faces. 4. Then, __________ the vegetables into small pieces. 5. We need to buy two carrots and one __________. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. bring B. night C. outside D. science 7. A. connect B. Chinese C. set D. weekend 8. A. balloon B. afternoon C. noodle D. cook 9. A. funny B. yummy C. cucumber D. jump 10. A. watch B. album C. grandma D. activity 选择最恰当的答案。 11. My niece is six years old. She is __________ to enter the primary school. ( ) A so old B. very old C. old enough 12. Do you know the differences __________ French and German? ( ) A. among B. in C. between 13. The lady bought the ticket from Amy. But 10 minutes later, she sold it __________ her best friend. ( ) A. to B. for C. from 14. In our class, some of the students enjoy reading books, while others like playing __________ piano. ( ) A. a B. the C. / 15. Students take turns __________ food at lunchtime. ( ) A. serve B. to serve C. serving 16. My sister is sad, so I try to make her __________. ( ) A. happy B. happily C. happiness 17. Wang Yiming often uses dictionaries to __________ new words. ( ) A. look for B. look up C. look after 18. Amy likes Children’s Day because she can get presents from her parents __________ that day. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 19. It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum __________ dinner. ( ) A. prepares B. prepare C. is preparing 20. Mum: Let’s go out for dinner! ( ) Daughter: __________! A. Sounds great B. Well done C. Thanks a lot 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次。 Every Saturday, my family and I love ____21____ our flat. We all like it ____22____ it looks like a game. We want to see who can ____23____ our own place in a short time. I usually get to the bedroom, and I put away toys and books quickly. My little sister laughs as she sweeps the floor. ____24____ we finish, we take photos of our clean home. Doing housework makes us proud (自豪的). It is about teamwork and ____25____ together in our flat. A. having fun B. tidying C. After D. Before E. clean F. because 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. My school day starts at 7 a.m., but _________ starts at 8 a.m. (she) 27. Mum bought a lot of _________ from the supermarket yesterday. (strawberry) 28. The little girl is the _________ child in his family.(two) 29. A _________ diet can keep us happy and healthy. (balance) 30. There will be a school _________ for all the students and teachers tomorrow. (celebrate) 按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。 31. Lisa is sweeping the floor now. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lisa _________ the floor now? 32. We have some beef in the fridge. (改为否定句) We _________ have _________ beef in the fridge. 33. I go to the music club every week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you go to the music club? 34. Her favourite subject is English. (保持句意不变) She _________ English _________. 35. want, with, I, a, dish, beef and vegetables, to make (.) _________________________________________________________________ 选择句子完成对话。 Amy: Hi, Jake! Did you join any clubs last year? Jake: Yes, I joined the football club. We had matches every week. _____36_____ Amy: I joined the calligraphy club. _____37_____ Jake: That sounds cool! Did you join any other clubs? Amy: _____38_____ We made all kinds of foods. Jake: Sounds interesting! _____39_____ Amy: No, but my friend Sarah did. She made a small robot. Jake: Amazing! Did you join the music club or reading club? Amy: I didn’t join the music club, but we did a lot of reading. _____40_____ Jake: You had a busy year, I think! I might try the cooking club this year. Amy: That’s a great idea! _____41_____ Jake: Sure! A. Yes, I also joined the cooking club. B. What did you do in the STEM club? C. Did you join the STEM club? D. I learned how to write beautiful Chinese characters (汉字). E. We read interesting stories. F. How about you? G. Clubs are a great way to learn and play. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 My name is Peter. Every Monday at our school, we start with English class. We learn new words and practise speaking. Next, it’s maths time! We do a lot of maths problems (问题) and play number games. At the break time in the morning we often talk with friends or read books. Lunchtime is interesting because we eat and laugh together. In the afternoon, we learn about different places in geography. After that, we do experiments and learn about nature in science class. Our day ends with a music lesson, singing songs from different cultures. Between classes, we have time to play outside. Some of us join school clubs. It’s a busy but happy day full of learning and fun! 42. What is the CORRECT order of the timetable at Peter’s school every Monday? ( ) A. Maths-Science-Geography-Music-English B. English-Geography-Maths-Science-Music C. English-Maths-Geography-Science-Music D. Maths-Geography-English-Music-Science 43. What does Peter usually do when he is having a break in the morning? ( ) A. Talking or reading. B. Doing experiments. C. Learning about different places. D. Singing songs from different cultures. 44. What does Peter think of his school day? ( ) A. Busy and exciting. B. Happy and surprising. C. Interesting but tiring. D. Busy but happy. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 A healthy diet is important for everyone. It includes (包含) different kinds of foods. These foods can help us be strong and stay healthy. One way to have a healthy diet is to plan our meals carefully. When planning a menu for the week, it’s important to include different types of ingredients. For example, we should have fruits, vegetables, and grains in our meals. Let’s say we want to make a healthy dinner. We could start with a salad made of fresh vegetables like cabbages, tomatoes and potatoes. Potatoes are not only tasty but also very healthy. Before we start cooking, we need to go shopping to buy all the ingredients we need. It’s fun to choose colorful fruits and vegetables at the shops. When we get home, we can help prepare the food. Cooking together with our family is a great way to learn about healthy eating and enjoy ourselves at the same time. A healthy diet helps us feel good, gives us energy, and keeps us strong. So, let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious (有营养的) meals! 45. From this passage, we know that the way of having a healthy diet is ___________. ( ) A. to buy all the things we need B. to choose colourful vegetables and fruits C. to make a careful plan D. to include different kinds of ingredients 46. Why is cooking with family members important? ( ) A. Because it can make us grow healthy and strong. B. Because it can help us cook delicious meals. C. Because it can make cooking interesting. D. Because it can help us learn something and have a good time. 47. Why does the author say “let’s make smart choices and enjoy our delicious and nutritious meals!”? ( ) A To encourage (鼓励) us to make and enjoy healthy food. B To make us cook together with our family. C. To tell us to make plans carefully. D. To help us keep healthy. 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all ____48____ and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to ____49____ with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner---just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are ____50____. We can use video chats. We can send or ____51____ messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones or computers. We feel like they are right there with us. Share ____52____ When we do housework together it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作). These activities can make our family life happier. It makes our home a place full of love, ____53____, teamwork and happy moments. 48. A. excited B. happy C. busy D. bored 49. A. play B. connect C. talk D. share 50. A. far away B. close to C. next to D. near to 51. A. take B. bring C. add D. receive 52. A. homework B. jobs C. chores D. schoolwork 53. A. worry B. joy C. surprise D. stories 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 9:05a.m. Hi, friends! Anything to do today? I’ve planned to play football, But it’s raining outside. Let’s go cycling when the rain stops. @Ricky What are you doing? I am waiting! @ Simon Me too! Sorry, friends! I just finished my homework. It’s not a good idea to do outside activities on a wet day. Why not see a film at Sunshine Cinema? Is 3 p.m. OK? OK! I’ll buy tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance(入口处). Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. OK! 54. How many students are chatting on WeChat? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the weather like when they are chatting? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. How does Simon feel when he sends the emoji? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. They plan to cycle, don’t they? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Ricky doing at 9:30 a.m.? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What will they do this afternoon? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. When and where will they meet? __________________________________________________________________________ 根据中文意思补全对句子。 61. 妈妈正在辅导我弟弟做作业。 Mum ________________________________________ 62. 你能用英语来介绍你白己吗? Can you ________________________________________? 63. 写话。 假设有一名新生要加入你的班级，他/她不知道学校是怎样的。写一篇不少于60词的短文、告诉他/她你的学校生活（至少两方面内容），并给出一些建议。 Hi, Jason! Welcome to our class. Every day, we __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $