精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

麦积区2026届高三级第一次检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color does the woman prefer? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow. 2．Where is the woman going? A．A bank B．A shop. C．A park. 3．What does the woman plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Give a performance. C．Practice the piano. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Ordering food. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When Jim will return B．When Tom flew to Beijing. C．Who is reading a book there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What size shoe does the man's son wear? A．Size 7. B．Size 8. C．Size 10. 7．How much will the man pay? A．$32. B．$36. C．$40. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does Tina look now? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Calm. 9．Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A．She wasn’t feeling well. B．She didn’t feel like going. C．She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the man leave? A．The 29th. B．The 23rd. C．The 22nd. 11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A．Flight BA 2701. B．Flight BA 7101. C．Flight BA 2710. 12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What time is it probably now? A．3:30 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．4:30 pm. 14．Why does the man use the railway station so often? A．To go sightseeing. B．To visit his family. C．To go on business trips. 15．How often does the man use the railway station? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 16．How does the man usually get to the railway station? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where is the speaker from? A．Edinburgh. B．Glasgow. C．Liverpool. 18．What is Mrs.Crozier? A．A doctor. B．A librarian. C．A secretary. 19．Who lives next door to the speaker? A．Mr.Crozier. B．Mr.Bai. C．Miss Green. 20．What do we know about Mrs.Bai? A．She has a doctor’s degree. B．She is a school teacher. C．She is very popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many travel apps out there, but these four apps can better help every traveler to sort through thousands of reviews. Try them out on your next adventure: Gogobot Gogobot recently launched a complete redesign, making the app more visual and easy to use for trip planning and organization. Recommendations include lodging, dining and entertainment. Gogobot groups travelers by “Tribes” in order to recommend restaurants and activities. The idea behind Tribes is to provide information based on what people with similar travel styles have enjoyed. If you often travel with your family, Gogobot will recommend kid-friendly experiences. Locish When going through millions of online reviews, Locish makes looking for a needle in the haystack simple like a walk in the park. When you first sign on, the app asks you a few questions about your preferences. The app also lets you ask a question of other users nearby: If you’re traveling in England, you can ask, “Where’s a great bar with classic beers?” and locals can offer suggestions in real time. Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List Condé Nast Traveler has a new travel app collecting all of the hotels, resorts, cruises and restaurants recommended in issues of the magazine, organizing them based on destination. In addition to providing a guide to all of the posh properties（豪宅），Gold List includes recommendations from VITs, or Very Important Travelers. JetPac City Guides JetPac City Guides is an app built on top of Instagram, analyzing millions of photos to reveal more about the locations where they are taken. The app was first launched in December of last year, with version two — which includes improved search - released last month. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To present reviews. B. To introduce the apps. C. To make travel popular. D. To show the ways of trip planning. 2. If you want to enjoy a special kind of wine during your trip, which app would you choose? A. Locish B. Gogobot C. JetPac City Guides D. Conde Nast Traveler’s Gold List 3. Which is the special characteristic of Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List? A. Recommending activities for children. B. Getting suggestions from other users nearby. C. Giving a guide to all of the high-class hotels. D. Providing detailed information by using pictures. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旅游app。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“There are many travel apps out there, but these four apps can better help every traveler to sort through thousands of reviews. Try them out on your next adventure:”（那里有很多旅游应用程序，但这四个应用程序可以更好地帮助每个旅行者整理成千上万的评论。在您的下一次冒险中尝试一下：）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四个旅游app。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第二个小标题中的内容“If you’re traveling in England, you can ask, “Where’s a great bar with classic beers?” and locals can offer suggestions in real time.”（如果您在英格兰旅行，您可以问：“哪里有一家很棒的酒吧供应经典啤酒？”当地人可以实时提供建议。）可知，在Locish上你可以找到酒吧喝酒。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由第三个小标题中的内容“Condé Nast Traveler has a new travel app collecting all of the hotels, resorts, cruises and restaurants recommended in issues of the magazine, organizing them based on destination.”（Condé Nast Traveler 有一个新的旅行应用程序，收集杂志上推荐的所有酒店、度假村、游轮和餐厅，并根据目的地进行组织。）可知，Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List可以给你提供一份高档酒店的指南。故选C项。 B Java’s Cafe is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike. For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub. Slowly approaching its thirties, Java’s has enjoyed a good reputation in its local. In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then. In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabrese. This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened. As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence. After Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe’s where he was first starting out — in the Public Market. Later, Java Joe’s moved to a nearby building, and received a name change — Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care. However, in 1997 he licensed “Java Joe’s” to Calabrese, who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today — Java’s Café. Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. The influence he had poured into his business is well-known and highly regarded. He has won many awards in his life. The next time you head down to Gibbs St. for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came to be, all thanks to Java Joe. 4. What does the underlined word “solace” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tension. B. Anxiety. C. Safety. D. Relief. 5. What is true about Java’s Café on Gibbs St.? A. The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now. B. It was popular with the locals and students as well. C. Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997. D. It is the flagship store and has won several awards. 6. What is special about Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters? A. Joe’s specially-made coffee beans. B. Its super-quality coffee and service. C. Joe’s demonstration of coffee-making skills. D. Its attraction to the music school students. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of Java’s Cafe. B. The development of the coffee industry. C. The contribution Joe made to Rochester. D. The founder and development of Java’s Cafe. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡大师Java Joe在自己的努力下创办了给人们带来舒适体验的Java’s Cafe，以及Java’s Cafe的发展。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.（对于典型的UR学生来说，吉布斯街上的Java’s Cafe在紧张的考试期间成为了一个solace的地方，在更温暖的场合，成为了一个社交中心）”可知，咖啡厅能让承受考试压力的学生感到温暖，由此可知，对于他们来说这是一个能得到缓解、安慰的地方，即solace意为“缓解，安慰”，与relief同义。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.（对于典型的UR学生来说，吉布斯街上的Java’s Cafe在紧张的考试期间成为了提供安慰的地方，在更温暖的场合，成为了一个社交中心）”和第二段的“Slowly approaching its thirties, Java’s has enjoyed a good reputation in its local.(慢慢接近三十岁，爪哇餐厅在当地享有良好的声誉。)”可知，Gibbs街的Java’s Café受到当地人以及学生的欢迎。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“（Later, Java Joe’s moved to a nearby building, and received a name change—Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.（后来，Java Joe’s搬到了附近的一栋大楼，并在Market Coffee Roasters得到了Java’s的改名。在这座建筑里，到访的人经常会看到乔在舞动的火焰中熟练地烤着咖啡豆，小心翼翼地培育着咖啡）”可知，Market Coffee Roasters的特别之处是Joe会在那里展示咖啡制作技巧。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. （1978年，Java Joe在夏威夷创建了一个咖啡农场）”和“In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabrese. （1992年，乔决定开始在公共市场销售咖啡，并在迈克尔·卡拉布雷斯的帮助下在吉布斯街开了一家商店）”，第三段的“After Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe’s where he was first starting out—in the Public Market.（在Gibbs入住后，Joe在他第一次进入公共市场的地方开办了Java Joe’s）”和“However, in 1997 he licensed “Java Joe’s” to Calabrese, who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today—Java’s Café.（然而，1997年，他将“Java Joe's”授权给卡拉布里斯，卡拉布里斯随后将吉布斯咖啡馆改名为我们今天所知的Java咖啡馆）”，以及倒数第二段的“Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. （乔在被诊断出患有脑瘤之前一直呆在Public Market 。乔死于肺癌，享年68岁）”可知，本文主要介绍了Java’s Cafe的发展以及它的创始人Java Joe。故选D。 C When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s soft nurse”, he was certainly onto something. Centuries later, researchers have’ found that inadequate sleep in children affects their emotional functioning in ways that may predict longer- term social problems. A new study, conducted by a professor of psychology, Candice Alfano, examined whether changes in children’s facial expressions of emotion after sleep restriction (限制) predict social problems concurrently (同时发生) and/or over time. “Sleep problems in children are routinely linked with lower social competence and more problems in peer (同龄) relationships, but we really don’t understand what drives these associations,” reports Alfano, assuming that the answers might partly lie in the ways children’s faces express emotions when tired. To test this theory, Alfano and colleagues examined 37 children between the ages of 7 and 11 during two in-lab emotional assessments: one when children were well-rested and the other after two nights of partial sleep restriction. During these assessments, children viewed positive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a shot and fierce dogs) pictures on a computer screen while a camera recorded their facial expressions. Participants’ parents provided reports of their child’s social functioning at that time and approximately two years later. “As we suspected, children who displayed less positive facial expressions in response to pleasant images when sleep was restricted were reported to have more social problems two years later, even when controlling for earlier social problems.” said Alfano. Although concurrent relationships between sleep-based changes in facial expressions and social problems were not found, Alfano suggests that this may be due to developmental differences in social behavior and peer relationships. “For younger children, more clearly-shown behaviors such as sharing and taking turns may be more important for friendships than facial expressions. However, emotional expression becomes more important with age, explains Alfano. The results indicate poor sleep quality in childhood forecasts later socio-emotional problems and also indicate the importance of studies exploring how sleep affects many aspects of children’s mental health and well-being. 8. Why is Shakespeare’s comparison used? A. To compare different attitudes towards sleep. B. To show good sleep is essential to our health. C. To indicate man’s energy is closely related to sleep. D. To create the connection between art and research . 9. What was the research mainly targeted at? A. Sleeping amount. B. Children’s health. C. Facial expressions. D. Emotional problems. 10. What role did the parents play in the study? A. Research testers. B. Media reporters. C. Data collectors. D. Experiment organizers. 11. What can we infer from Alfano? A. Overtired children’s expressions can tell their present social problems. B. More factors influence children’s concurrent social functioning. C. Good sleep is sure to guarantee a good peer relationship. D. Age will help reduce emotional problems. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一系列的研究论证了睡眠不足的危害。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s soft nurse”, he was certainly onto something. Centuries later, researchers have’ found that inadequate sleep in children affects their emotional functioning in ways that may predict longer- term social problems.（当莎士比亚称睡眠为“大自然的温柔护士”时，他确实说到了点子上。几个世纪后，研究人员发现，儿童睡眠不足会影响他们的情绪功能，这可能预示着他们会出现长期的社会问题。）”可推断，文章用莎士比亚的比喻，是为了显示良好的睡眠对我们的健康是重要的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During these assessments, children viewed positive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a shot and fierce dogs) pictures on a computer screen while a camera recorded their facial expressions.（在这些评估中，孩子们在电脑屏幕上看到积极的(比如小猫和冰淇淋)和消极的(比如拍照和凶猛的狗)图片，同时有摄像机记录下他们的面部表情。）”可知，这项研究主要针对得是面部表情。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants’ parents provided reports of their child’s social functioning at that time and approximately two years later.（参与者的父母提供了他们孩子当时和大约两年后的社会功能报告。）”可知，父母在研究主要负责数据收集。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Alfano说的话“For younger children, more clearly-shown behaviors such as sharing and taking turns may be more important for friendships than facial expressions. However, emotional expression becomes more important with age, explains Alfano.（对于年龄更小的孩子来说，分享和轮流等更清晰的行为可能比面部表情对友谊更重要。然而，随着年龄的增长，情感表达变得越来越重要，阿尔法诺解释说。）”可推断，更多的因素会影响儿童同时社会功能。故选B。 D Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, drought, typhoons and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake on December 26th, 2004 resulted is one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelters as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money so that towns and villages could be rebuilt. The surface of the earth is not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the earth collides with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. Volcanoes happen where the earth’s crust is thin — lava, dust and gases erupt from beneath the earth. They can rise into a massive cone shape — like a mountain and erupt, or they can be so violent that they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. Hurricanes are extremely strong storms and often happen in the Caribbean. They cause high winds, huge waves, and heavy flooding and can cross hundreds of miles. Floods happen in many countries after very heavy rainfall. When rain pours for weeks at a time and rivers overflow, people and property can be trapped or simply washed away. Another kind of natural disaster is drought. This happens when there is no water — when it doesn’t rain for a long time and rivers dry up. This causes crops to fail, animals to die and sadly, people to starve. All the disasters are very dangerous, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous. One type of events in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: the asteroid impact, which causes massive destruction and sometimes kills entire species, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 12. What did people from all over the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean? A. They aided the search for the victims. B. They gave away money to the beggars. C. They offered sponsorship to help the survivors. D. They rebuilt the coastlines and communities. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why earthquakes happen. B. What earthquakes destroy. C. How we can prevent earthquakes. D. When earthquakes happen. 14. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from? A. Space. B. The tsunami. C. Drought. D. The hurricane. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Natural Disasters B. The Types of Natural Disasters C. The Outcome of Natural Disasters D. The Prediction of Natural Disasters 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同种类的自然灾害，包括地震、火山、飓风、洪水、干旱等。作者认为，对人类而言最大的灾难可能来自太空。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelters as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money so that towns and villages could be rebuilt.(幸存者需要淡水、食物、庇护所以及医疗帮助。来自世界各地的人们捐款，以便城镇和村庄得以重建)”可知，当印度洋发生海啸时，世界各地的人们提供赞助来帮助幸存者。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The surface of the earth is not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the earth collides with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.(地球表面并不总是像今天这样；它一直在移动，并且已经移动了几十亿年。当地球的一部分与另一部分碰撞时，这是地震的一个原因。科学家可以预测这种情况可能发生在哪里，板块之间的区域被称为断层线。然而，地震并不总是发生在断层线上，这就是为什么它们如此危险和不可预测的原因)”可知，第三段的主要内容是地震发生的原因。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Disasters on the earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.(地球上灾难似乎很危险，但对人类最大的威胁可能来自太空)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自太空。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, drought, typhoons and hurricanes are all natural disasters.(自然灾害有许多不同的形式，可能毫无征兆地发生。地震、洪水、火山、干旱、台风和飓风都是自然灾害)”以及本文主要介绍了不同种类的自然灾害，题目B“自然灾害的类型”概括了本文的主题，最适合为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking a career is one of the most important decisions you’ll ever make.____16____The most important factors in choosing a career have to do with who you are as an individual. Carefully consider the following four factors when deciding on a career path. Your personality There are sixteen different personality types. Many career counselors use this to help determine which careers are best for an individual.____17____And these should be considered when we choose a career path. Your interests ____18____No matter how much money you make, a lack of interest in your career is sure to lead to problems at some point. Does this mean you have to develop your interest as a career? Absolutely not! In fact, not everyone has a very strong interest in a particular subject. You just need to have some level of interest in your work so that you remain enthusiastic. Your values Although many career tests focus on personalities and interests, values shouldn’t be ignored during the career planning process.____19____Some common career-related values to consider: independence, security, altruism and creativity expression. Your natural skills and abilities If you struggle with math in school, you may want to consider a career that doesn’t require a great deal of math ability. However. Most degree programs include a variety of classes that may or may not relate to your future occupation.____20____ A. Interests can predict your future success. B. Values can help you determine the right career. C. You can make an effort to overcome all difficulties. D. Each personality has its strengths and weaknesses. E. Some factors affect the right choice of your career. F. Interest matters when it comes to career satisfaction. G. Don’t let one difficult class discourage you for pursuing your dream career. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了选择职业的重要性，以及需要考虑的四个因素。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Picking a career is one of the most important decisions you’ll ever make.(选择职业是你所做过的最重要的决定之一)”以及后文“The most important factors in choosing a career have to do with who you are as an individual.(在选择职业时，最重要的因素是你作为一个个体是谁)”可知，上文强调了选择职业的重要性，后文则提到了选择职业时需要考虑的最重要的因素，可见一些因素影响你正确的职业选择。故E选项“一些因素影响你正确的职业选择”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are sixteen different personality types. Many career counselors use this to help determine which careers are best for an individual.(有16种不同的人格类型。许多职业顾问利用这一点来帮助确定哪些职业最适合个人)”以及后文“And these should be considered when we choose a career path.(当我们选择职业道路时，应该考虑这些因素)”可知，上文提到16种不同的人格类型，后文则说应该考虑这些因素，可知本句旨在说明这些因素是什么：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。故D选项“每个人都有自己的优点和缺点”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“No matter how much money you make, a lack of interest in your career is sure to lead to problems at some point. Does this mean you have to develop your interest as a career? Absolutely not! In fact, not everyone has a very strong interest in a particular subject. You just need to have some level of interest in your work so that you remain enthusiastic.(不管你赚了多少钱，对你的职业缺乏兴趣肯定会在某些时候导致问题。这是否意味着你必须发展自己的兴趣爱好？绝对不是！事实上，并不是每个人都对某一特定学科有很强的兴趣。你只需要对你的工作有一定程度的兴趣，这样你就能保持热情)”可知，本段的主旨在于选择职业时，兴趣的重要性，F选项中Interest对应后文中interest。故F选项“当谈到职业满意度时，兴趣很重要”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Although many career tests focus on personalities and interests, values shouldn’t be ignored during the career planning process.(尽管许多职业测试关注的是个性和兴趣，但在职业规划过程中，价值观也不应该被忽视)”以及后文“Some common career-related values to consider: independence, security, altruism and creativity expression.(一些常见的与职业相关的价值观需要考虑：独立、安全、利他主义和创造力的表达)”可知，本句旨在说明在选择职业时，价值观的重要性，B选项中Values对应上文values。故B选项“价值观可以帮助你决定正确的职业”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you struggle with math in school, you may want to consider a career that doesn’t require a great deal of math ability. However, most degree programs include a variety of classes that may or may not relate to your future occupation.(如果你在学校里数学不好，你可以考虑一份不需要大量数学能力的工作。然而，大多数学位课程包括各种各样的课程，这些课程可能与你未来的职业有关，也可能与你未来的职业无关)”可知，上文提到学位课程对于选择职业的影响，G选项中class对应上文中classes。故G选项“不要因为一门困难的课程就打消你追求梦想职业的念头”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At 102, Romay Davis ___21___drives herself to the grocery store each day for ___22___. Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her ___23___ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight for racial equality and social ___25___. Davis is ___26___ of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all－Black Women’s Army Corps ___27___ overseas. Then she started her ___28___ in fashion as a designer in modeling in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also ___29___ other milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more. She ___30___ for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ to go back to work and was ___32___ by the grocery store in Winn－Dixie in 2001 at the age of 82. In 2019, Romay ___33___ her 100th birthday. “As we celebrate Ms. Romay’s birthday, we are all moved by her life－long ___34___ and strong work ethic (职业道德准则), which ___35___ others to be their best,” said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn－Dixie, Southeastern Grocers. 21. A. often B. still C. skillfully D. yet 22. A. work B. shopping C. pleasure D. fun 23. A. jobs B. ages C. stores D. contributions 24. A. criticism B. support C. benefit D. information 25. A. justice B. skill C. life D. development 26. A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure 27. A. required B. rooted C. organized D. stationed 28. A. style B. career C. study D. adventure 29. A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved 30. A. fought B. pursued C. retired D. failed 31. A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided 32. A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered 33 A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed 34. A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream 35. A. reminds B. inspires C. advises D. leads 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了102岁仍然坚持工作的罗梅·戴维斯——她的工作经历和奉献。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁的罗梅·戴维斯仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. yet现在；即刻。根据上文的“At 102”可知，此处表示，罗梅·戴维斯在102岁时，仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁的罗梅·戴维斯仍然每天开车去杂货店上班。A. work工作；B. shopping购物；C. pleasure快乐；D. fun乐趣。根据上文的“She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，罗梅·戴维斯是去工作。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月期间，戴维斯因她的贡献而受到表彰，并以她的名字命名了一项拨款。A. jobs工作；B. ages年龄；C. stores商店；D. contributions贡献。根据上文的“Davis is being honored for”可知，戴维斯受到表彰肯定是因为她做出的贡献。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. benefit好处；D. information信息。根据下文的“in the fight for racial equality and social ____ ”可知，既然是为争取种族平等而斗争的事，肯定是获得支持。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过罗梅·戴维斯资助计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A. justice正义；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. development开发；发展。根据上文的“the fight for racial equality”可知，和种族平等并列且要为之而斗争的肯定是社会正义这样的事。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯配得上以她的名字命名的拨款，因为她自己就是一名先锋。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware知道的，明白的；C. worthy值得的，应得的；相配的；D. sure确定的。根据下文的“she is a pioneer herself”可知，因为她自己就是一名先锋，所以她配得上以她的名字命名的拨款。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾在驻扎在海外的第一支全黑人女子陆军部队服役。A. required需要；B. rooted生根；C. organized组织；D. stationed驻扎。根据空格前的“Black Women’s Army Corps”和空格后的overseas可知，此军团是驻扎的海外的。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的时尚生涯，在纽约做了30年的模特设计师。A. style风格；B. career职业；C. study学习；D. adventure冒险。根据空格后的“in fashion as a designer in modeling”可知，此处指的是她的职业。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括硕士学位、跆拳道黑带等等。A. missed错过；B. found找到；C. planned计划；D. achieved取得；达到。根据下文的“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more”可知，此处指她取得的成就。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fought战斗；B. pursued追求；C. retired退休；D. failed失败。根据下文的“After her husband died in 2001, she ____ to go back to work”可知，1982年，她退休了，才会有2001年她要回去工作一事。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年以82岁的高龄受雇于温迪克西的一家杂货店。A. refused拒绝；B. feared恐惧；C. mentioned提到；D. decided决定。根据空格后的“go back to work”和文章第一句“She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working.”可知，她是决定重返工作岗位。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年以82岁的高龄受雇于温迪克西的一家杂货店。A. hired雇佣；录用；B. met遇到；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。根据空格前的“go back to work”和空格后的“by the grocery store in Winn－Dixie”可知，她要重返工作岗位并且被温迪克西的一家杂货店雇佣了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，罗梅庆祝了她的100岁生日。A. celebrated庆祝；B. passed通过；C. interviewed采访；D. employed雇佣。根据空格后的“her 100th birthday”可知，此处指庆祝她的100岁生日。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们庆祝罗梅女士的生日之际，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好”东南杂货公司温迪克西的首席执行官安东尼·哈克说。A. sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devotion奉献；D. dream梦想。根据上文提到的罗梅的工作经历以及她在102岁仍坚持工作的事可知，此处指的是她一生的奉献。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们庆祝罗梅女士的生日之际，我们都被她毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德所感动，这激励着其他人做到最好”东南杂货公司温迪克西的首席执行官安东尼·哈克说。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads领导。根据上文的“her life－long ____ and strong work ethic”可知，她的毕生的奉献和强烈的职业道德肯定是激励其他人。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s ____36____(tradition) carpentry (木工) skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as “Granpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called as the modern Lu Ban, ____37____ famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks ____38____ his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, ____39____ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, became popular on the platform,____40____(eventual) gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which ____41____(mean) no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson ____42____(use) the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), which looked like the China pavilion (中国馆) from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the ____43____(item), a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are ____44____(he) grandson’s favorites. So far, the master carpenter _____45_____(attract) over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet superstar but just an ordinary farmer. 【答案】36. traditional 37. a 38. to 39. which 40. eventually 41. means 42. using 43. items 44. his 45. has attracted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位63岁的中国老爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子就能做出木工作品，他的传统木工技艺在网上赢得了数千万观众的喜爱。修饰后文名词skills应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的中国木匠大师王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的中国周代著名结构工程师鲁班。engineer为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的中国木匠大师王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的中国周代著名结构工程师鲁班。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，在该平台上流行起来，最终获得了超过4200万的观看量。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词video，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，在该平台上流行起来，最终获得了超过4200万的观看量。修饰动词gain应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用的是中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着整个拱桥的建造过程中不需要使用钉子或胶水。此处为一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的方法给孙子做了几个木制玩具。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Grandpa Amu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。item为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填items。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。修饰后文名词favorites应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师在YouTube上已经吸引了118万多名粉丝。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为the master carpenter，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠干，不靠空谈。高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划。请你写一篇主题为“理想取业”演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享. 内容主要包括： 1.选择的职业； 2.选择的理由； 3.如何能实现. 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When people ask me what kind of job I want to work on in the future, my answer is to be a teacher, which is my ideal job. I like to pass knowledge to next generation and lead them to find their own places in the world. What’s more, I can live near my families, so I can go home often and enjoy the dinner with them. I don't want to work far away from my parents, because money can't make up the time we stay together. When I become a teacher, I will have the long vacation, then I plan to travel around the world. The place I visit will bring me a lot of knowledge and open my vision. I will show what I learn to my students and let them know more about the world. I must fight for my ideal career. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“理想职业”的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 而且：what’s more→moreover 想做：want to do→be willing to do 弥补：make up→compensate for 眼界：vision→horizon 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I like to pass knowledge to next generation and lead them to find their own places in the world. 拓展句：I like to pass knowledge to next generation so that I can lead them to find their own places in the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When people ask me what kind of job I want to work on in the future, my answer is to be a teacher, which is my ideal job.（运用了what引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I don't want to work far away from my parents, because money can't make up the time we stay together.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 December 5, 2012, was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing, as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings. When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter, Cloe, years ago, Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls. The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012. For the Lansing family, adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home. Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters, and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are. In February of 2009, Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother's inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters. Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults, since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself. She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home (寄养家庭). Still, Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known. In May of 2010, Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children's Residential Treatment Center, where her journey to returning to normal finally began. With the patience, support, and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff, Bethany developed healthy, appropriate ways to express her emotions. She was taught to respect herself, and she learned that it was okay to trust others. When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June of 2012, the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped. Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age, and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of their family. The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system, and they told her how scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now. Soon Bethany’s anxiety eased, and she agreed to go and see her new home. (77 words) Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. From many hours spent at the neighborhood pool to her first trip to the beach, Bethany now lived the life every child deserves. The Lansings celebrated Bethany’s 11th birthday with a superb cruise. When Bethany returns to Helping Hand Home to visit, the first thing everyone comments on is her self-confidence. The little girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure, funny young lady who would talk your ear off. (77 words) 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Josephine和Scott Lansing几年来相继收养了Cloe，Josie，Annabelle三位女孩，并给她们提供了健康幸福的成长环境。因为家庭原因，Bethany不得不接受寄养家庭，但是她的童年经历使得她不信任任何人，在Helping Hand Home工作人员的帮助下，她的性格有了些许好转，但是在与Lansing一家会面时，还是有些抵触。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但Lansing一家并不打算放弃。”可知，第一段可描写Lansing一家合力劝导Bethany。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Bethany经历了许多激动人心的事情。”可知，第二段可描写Bethany的经历和变化。 2.续写线索：女孩们分享经历——Bethany不再抗拒——外出游玩——Bethany的变化 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.想做某事：want to do/would like to do ②.看看：see/have a look at ③.返回：return to/go back to 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/frightened ②.幸福的： happy/blissful 【点睛】[高分句型1]They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of their family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When Bethany returns to Helping Hand Home to visit, the first thing everyone comments on is her self-confidence. （运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麦积区2026届高三级第一次检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color does the woman prefer? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow. 2．Where is the woman going? A．A bank. B．A shop. C．A park. 3．What does the woman plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Give a performance. C．Practice the piano. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Ordering food. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When Jim will return. B．When Tom flew to Beijing. C．Who is reading a book there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What size shoe does the man's son wear? A．Size 7. B．Size 8. C．Size 10. 7．How much will the man pay? A．$32. B．$36. C．$40. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does Tina look now? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Calm. 9．Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A．She wasn’t feeling well. B．She didn’t feel like going. C．She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the man leave? A．The 29th. B．The 23rd. C．The 22nd. 11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A．Flight BA 2701. B．Flight BA 7101. C．Flight BA 2710. 12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What time is it probably now? A．3:30 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．4:30 pm. 14．Why does the man use the railway station so often? A．To go sightseeing. B．To visit his family. C．To go on business trips. 15．How often does the man use the railway station? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 16．How does the man usually get to the railway station? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where is the speaker from? A．Edinburgh. B．Glasgow. C．Liverpool. 18．What is Mrs.Crozier? A．A doctor. B．A librarian. C．A secretary. 19．Who lives next door to the speaker? A．Mr.Crozier. B．Mr.Bai. C．Miss Green. 20．What do we know about Mrs.Bai? A．She has a doctor’s degree. B．She is a school teacher. C．She is very popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many travel apps out there, but these four apps can better help every traveler to sort through thousands of reviews. Try them out on your next adventure: Gogobot Gogobot recently launched a complete redesign, making the app more visual and easy to use for trip planning and organization. Recommendations include lodging, dining and entertainment. Gogobot groups travelers by “Tribes” in order to recommend restaurants and activities. The idea behind Tribes is to provide information based on what people with similar travel styles have enjoyed. If you often travel with your family, Gogobot will recommend kid-friendly experiences. Locish When going through millions of online reviews, Locish makes looking for a needle in the haystack simple like a walk in the park. When you first sign on, the app asks you a few questions about your preferences. The app also lets you ask a question of other users nearby: If you’re traveling in England, you can ask, “Where’s a great bar with classic beers?” and locals can offer suggestions in real time. Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List Condé Nast Traveler has a new travel app collecting all of the hotels, resorts, cruises and restaurants recommended in issues of the magazine, organizing them based on destination. In addition to providing a guide to all of the posh properties（豪宅），Gold List includes recommendations from VITs, or Very Important Travelers. JetPac City Guides JetPac City Guides is an app built on top of Instagram, analyzing millions of photos to reveal more about the locations where they are taken. The app was first launched in December of last year, with version two — which includes improved search - released last month. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A To present reviews. B. To introduce the apps. C. To make travel popular. D. To show the ways of trip planning. 2. If you want to enjoy a special kind of wine during your trip, which app would you choose? A. Locish B. Gogobot C. JetPac City Guides D. Conde Nast Traveler’s Gold List 3. Which is the special characteristic of Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List? A. Recommending activities for children. B. Getting suggestions from other users nearby. C. Giving a guide to all of the high-class hotels. D. Providing detailed information by using pictures. B Java’s Cafe is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike. For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub. Slowly approaching its thirties, Java’s has enjoyed a good reputation in its local. In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then. In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabrese. This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened. As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence. After Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe’s where he was first starting out — in the Public Market. Later, Java Joe’s moved to a nearby building, and received a name change — Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care. However, in 1997 he licensed “Java Joe’s” to Calabrese, who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today — Java’s Café. Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. The influence he had poured into his business is well-known and highly regarded. He has won many awards in his life. The next time you head down to Gibbs St. for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came to be, all thanks to Java Joe. 4. What does the underlined word “solace” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tension. B. Anxiety. C. Safety. D. Relief. 5. What is true about Java’s Café on Gibbs St.? A. The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now. B. It was popular with the locals and students as well. C. Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997. D. It is the flagship store and has won several awards. 6. What is special about Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters? A. Joe’s specially-made coffee beans. B. Its super-quality coffee and service. C. Joe’s demonstration of coffee-making skills. D. Its attraction to the music school students. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of Java’s Cafe. B. The development of the coffee industry. C. The contribution Joe made to Rochester. D. The founder and development of Java’s Cafe. C When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s soft nurse”, he was certainly onto something. Centuries later, researchers have’ found that inadequate sleep in children affects their emotional functioning in ways that may predict longer- term social problems. A new study, conducted by a professor of psychology, Candice Alfano, examined whether changes in children’s facial expressions of emotion after sleep restriction (限制) predict social problems concurrently (同时发生) and/or over time. “Sleep problems in children are routinely linked with lower social competence and more problems in peer (同龄) relationships, but we really don’t understand what drives these associations,” reports Alfano, assuming that the answers might partly lie in the ways children’s faces express emotions when tired. To test this theory, Alfano and colleagues examined 37 children between the ages of 7 and 11 during two in-lab emotional assessments: one when children were well-rested and the other after two nights of partial sleep restriction. During these assessments, children viewed positive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a shot and fierce dogs) pictures on a computer screen while a camera recorded their facial expressions. Participants’ parents provided reports of their child’s social functioning at that time and approximately two years later. “As we suspected, children who displayed less positive facial expressions in response to pleasant images when sleep was restricted were reported to have more social problems two years later, even when controlling for earlier social problems.” said Alfano. Although concurrent relationships between sleep-based changes in facial expressions and social problems were not found, Alfano suggests that this may be due to developmental differences in social behavior and peer relationships. “For younger children, more clearly-shown behaviors such as sharing and taking turns may be more important for friendships than facial expressions. However, emotional expression becomes more important with age, explains Alfano. The results indicate poor sleep quality in childhood forecasts later socio-emotional problems and also indicate the importance of studies exploring how sleep affects many aspects of children’s mental health and well-being. 8. Why is Shakespeare’s comparison used? A. To compare different attitudes towards sleep. B. To show good sleep is essential to our health. C To indicate man’s energy is closely related to sleep. D. To create the connection between art and research . 9. What was the research mainly targeted at? A. Sleeping amount. B. Children’s health. C. Facial expressions. D. Emotional problems. 10. What role did the parents play in the study? A. Research testers. B. Media reporters. C. Data collectors. D. Experiment organizers. 11. What can we infer from Alfano? A. Overtired children’s expressions can tell their present social problems. B. More factors influence children’s concurrent social functioning. C. Good sleep is sure to guarantee a good peer relationship. D. Age will help reduce emotional problems. D Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, drought, typhoons and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake on December 26th, 2004 resulted is one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelters as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money so that towns and villages could be rebuilt. The surface of the earth is not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the earth collides with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. Volcanoes happen where the earth’s crust is thin — lava, dust and gases erupt from beneath the earth. They can rise into a massive cone shape — like a mountain and erupt, or they can be so violent that they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. Hurricanes are extremely strong storms and often happen in the Caribbean. They cause high winds, huge waves, and heavy flooding and can cross hundreds of miles. Floods happen in many countries after very heavy rainfall. When rain pours for weeks at a time and rivers overflow, people and property can be trapped or simply washed away. Another kind of natural disaster is drought. This happens when there is no water — when it doesn’t rain for a long time and rivers dry up. This causes crops to fail, animals to die and sadly, people to starve. All the disasters are very dangerous, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous. One type of events in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: the asteroid impact, which causes massive destruction and sometimes kills entire species, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 12. What did people from all over the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean? A. They aided the search for the victims. B. They gave away money to the beggars. C. They offered sponsorship to help the survivors. D. They rebuilt the coastlines and communities. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why earthquakes happen. B. What earthquakes destroy. C. How we can prevent earthquakes. D. When earthquakes happen. 14. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from? A. Space. B. The tsunami. C. Drought. D. The hurricane. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Natural Disasters B. The Types of Natural Disasters C. The Outcome of Natural Disasters D. The Prediction of Natural Disasters 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking a career is one of the most important decisions you’ll ever make.____16____The most important factors in choosing a career have to do with who you are as an individual. Carefully consider the following four factors when deciding on a career path. Your personality There are sixteen different personality types. Many career counselors use this to help determine which careers are best for an individual.____17____And these should be considered when we choose a career path. Your interests ____18____No matter how much money you make, a lack of interest in your career is sure to lead to problems at some point. Does this mean you have to develop your interest as a career? Absolutely not! In fact, not everyone has a very strong interest in a particular subject. You just need to have some level of interest in your work so that you remain enthusiastic. Your values Although many career tests focus on personalities and interests, values shouldn’t be ignored during the career planning process.____19____Some common career-related values to consider: independence, security, altruism and creativity expression. Your natural skills and abilities If you struggle with math in school you may want to consider a career that doesn’t require a great deal of math ability. However. Most degree programs include a variety of classes that may or may not relate to your future occupation.____20____ A. Interests can predict your future success. B. Values can help you determine the right career. C. You can make an effort to overcome all difficulties. D. Each personality has its strengths and weaknesses. E. Some factors affect the right choice of your career. F. Interest matters when it comes to career satisfaction. G. Don’t let one difficult class discourage you for pursuing your dream career. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At 102, Romay Davis ___21___drives herself to the grocery store each day for ___22___. Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her ___23___ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight for racial equality and social ___25___. Davis is ___26___ of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all－Black Women’s Army Corps ___27___ overseas. Then she started her ___28___ in fashion as a designer in modeling in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also ___29___ other milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more. She ___30___ for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ to go back to work and was ___32___ by the grocery store in Winn－Dixie in 2001 at the age of 82. In 2019, Romay ___33___ her 100th birthday. “As we celebrate Ms. Romay’s birthday, we are all moved by her life－long ___34___ and strong work ethic (职业道德准则), which ___35___ others to be their best,” said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn－Dixie, Southeastern Grocers. 21. A. often B. still C. skillfully D. yet 22. A. work B. shopping C. pleasure D. fun 23. A. jobs B. ages C. stores D. contributions 24. A. criticism B. support C. benefit D. information 25. A. justice B. skill C. life D. development 26. A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure 27. A. required B. rooted C. organized D. stationed 28. A. style B. career C. study D. adventure 29. A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved 30. A. fought B. pursued C. retired D. failed 31. A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided 32 A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered 33. A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed 34. A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream 35. A. reminds B. inspires C. advises D. leads 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s ____36____(tradition) carpentry (木工) skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as “Granpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called as the modern Lu Ban, ____37____ famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks ____38____ his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, ____39____ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, became popular on the platform,____40____(eventual) gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which ____41____(mean) no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson ____42____(use) the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), which looked like the China pavilion (中国馆) from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the ____43____(item), a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are ____44____(he) grandson’s favorites. So far, the master carpenter _____45_____(attract) over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet superstar but just an ordinary farmer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠干，不靠空谈。高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划。请你写一篇主题为“理想取业”演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享. 内容主要包括： 1.选择的职业； 2.选择的理由； 3如何能实现. 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 December 5, 2012, was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing, as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings. When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter, Cloe, years ago, Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls. The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012. For the Lansing family, adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home. Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters, and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are. In February of 2009, Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother's inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters. Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults, since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself. She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home (寄养家庭). Still, Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known. In May of 2010, Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children's Residential Treatment Center, where her journey to returning to normal finally began. With the patience, support, and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff, Bethany developed healthy, appropriate ways to express her emotions. She was taught to respect herself, and she learned that it was okay to trust others. When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June of 2012, the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped. Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age, and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $