2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级上册英语第一次月考词汇短语专项训练(Unit1-Unit2)

沪教版八年级上册第一次月考词汇短语专项训练 （范围：Unit1 Look it up + Unit2 Amazing numbers） 一、词汇辨析。 从括号内选择正确的单词填空，每空一词。 1. Edison was a great ______ who invented many useful things. (inventor / scientist) 1. My sister is ______ in drawing; she won first prize in the competition. (talented / intelligent) 1. We should ______ new words in the dictionary when we don't know them. (look for / look up) 1. The old man ______ to the king's question without hesitation. (replied / answered) 1. ______ 70 percent of students in our class like English. (Exactly / Perhaps) 1. This math problem is very ______; few students can work it out. (challenged / challenging) 1. The company has a new ______ to manage its data better. (system / schedule) 1. Beethoven was famous ______ a great musician. (as / for) 1. I ______ how he finished the work so quickly. (wonder / agree) 1. There are ______ 200 people in the meeting room. (more than / less than) 1. The sign "No Smoking" ______ that smoking is not allowed here. (represents / includes) 1. She has a good ______; she can remember things easily. (intelligence / ability) 1. We need to ______ the numbers again to make sure they are correct. (count / check) 1. ______ dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. (Most / All) 1. The plane ______ will arrive in Beijing at 3 p.m. (flight / fly) 1. He has a lot of ______ in music; he plays the piano very well. (talent / artistic) 1. They are planning their trip ______ according to the weather report. (schedule / system) 1. The book ______ many interesting stories about famous people. (includes / holds) 1. You can find the books ______ in the library. (everywhere / anywhere) 1. The two brothers have ______ hobbies—one likes painting, the other likes sports. (different / similar) 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. Beethoven was a famous musician with great ______ (art) talent. 2. My grandmother's ______ (ninety) birthday is coming next month. 3. There are many ______ (invent) that have changed our daily lives. 4. He ______ (born) in a small village in the countryside in 2008. 5. The number of students in our school ______ (increase) sharply this year. 6. She speaks English very ______ (exact) because she practices every day. 7. There are hundreds of ______ (dinosaur) fossils in this museum. 8. We should pay attention to ______ (check) the details before submitting the work. 9. His ______ (hesitate) made him miss the good chance. 10. The little girl showed great ______ (intelligent) when she was only three. 11. My parents ______ (agree) to take me to the zoo this weekend. 12. He spent two hours ______ (think) about the difficult problem. 13. The ______ (twelve) lesson is the easiest one in this unit. 14. The company is trying to improve its service ______ (system). 15. She is good at drawing; she has ______ (art) skills. 16. The king ______ (challenge) the old man to a chess game. 17. ______ (hundred) of people took part in the sports meeting. 18. The ______ (silver) medal winner is from our city. 19. He has the ______ (able) to finish the work alone. 20. We are ______ (current) working on a new project about numbers. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。 1. This ______ (百科全书) has all kinds of knowledge about nature and science. 2. Mozart was ______ (出生) in Austria in 1756. 3. She kept a ______ (笔记本) to write down her ideas every day. 4. The ______ (预算) for this trip is 5,000 yuan per person. 5. Shanghai is a big city in the east of China, and it has a long ______ (历史). 6. The letter "A" is the first in ______ (字母顺序). 7. He comes from Italy, so he is an ______ (意大利人). 8. The ______ (航班) was delayed because of the bad weather. 9. The old building plays an important ______ (角色) in the local culture. 10. We need to prepare enough food and water for the trip ______ (根据) the plan. 11. ______ (事实上), I don't like the taste of this kind of food. 12. The ______ (音乐家) played a beautiful piece of music at the concert. 13. The ______ (省份) of Guangdong is in the southern part of China. 14. There are many kinds of ______ (交通工具) in big cities, like buses and subways. 15. The number of pandas is getting smaller; we need to stop them from ______ (灭绝). 16. He gave me a ______ (迅速的) reply to my email this morning. 17. The ______ (科学家) made a great discovery in medical research. 18. In the 1990s, many people began to use mobile phones ______ (逐渐地). 19. She has a good ______ (记忆力); she can recite many poems. 20. The ______ (智慧) of the old people is very valuable for us. 四、重要短语汉译英。 1. 查阅（单词等）______ 2. 因……而闻名 ______ 3. 作为……而闻名 ______ 4. 超过；多于 ______ 5. 灭绝 ______ 6. 在……方面有天赋 ______ 7. 从小；自幼 ______ 8. 最后；终于 ______ 9. 例如 ______ 10. 一种 ______ 11. 成百上千的 ______ 12. 根据 ______ 13. 事实上 ______ 14. 注意；留心 ______ 15. 指的是 ______ 16. 紧挨着 ______ 17. 对……感兴趣 ______ 18. 把某物给某人看 ______ 19. 代替；而不是 ______ 20. ……之一 ______ 21. 各种各样的 ______ 22. 两者都；既……又…… ______ 23. 历史悠久 ______ 24. 与……相似 ______ 25. 起到重要作用 ______ 26. 从那时起 ______ 27. 按时；准时 ______ 28. 迎接挑战 ______ 29. 倒计时 ______ 30. 毫不犹豫 ______ 五、汉译英。 根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. 你可以在这本百科全书里查找关于恐龙的信息。 You can ______ ______ information about dinosaurs in this encyclopedia. 2. 李白作为一位伟大的诗人而闻名于世。 Li Bai is famous ______ a great poet around the world. 3. 这个博物馆里有超过五百件艺术品。 There are ______ ______ five hundred works of art in this museum. 4. 许多动物因为环境变化而灭绝了。 Many animals ______ ______ because of environmental changes. 5. 我的弟弟在音乐方面很有天赋。 My brother is ______ ______ music. 6. 她从小就喜欢阅读各种书籍。 She has liked reading all kinds of books ______ ______ ______ ______. 7. 最后，他们成功解决了这个问题。 ______ ______ ______, they solved the problem successfully. 8. 许多发明改变了我们的生活，例如手机。 Many inventions have changed our lives, ______ ______ mobile phones. 9. 这是一种可以在水下行驶的交通工具。 This is ______ ______ of vehicle that can run under water. 10. 成百上千的人参加了这场音乐会。 ______ ______ people took part in the concert. 11. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 ______ ______ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 12. 事实上，他并不喜欢运动。 ______ ______, he doesn't like sports. 13. 上课的时候请认真听老师讲课。 Please ______ ______ to the teacher carefully in class. 14. 这个词在这里指的是一种古老的工具。 The word ______ ______ an ancient tool here. 15. 我的座位紧挨着窗户。 My seat is ______ ______ the window. 16. 他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。 He is ______ ______ Chinese traditional culture. 17. 请把你的照片给我看看。 Please ______ ______ your photos. 18. 他用牛奶代替了咖啡。 He used milk ______ ______ coffee. 19. 李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai is ______ ______ the greatest poets in China. 20. 超市里有各种各样的水果。 There are ______ ______ ______ fruits in the supermarket. 21. 他既会弹钢琴又会拉小提琴。 He can ______ play the piano ______ play the violin. 22. 这种传统手艺已经有悠久的历史了。 This traditional craft ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 23. 这两个单词的意思很相似。 The meanings of the two words are ______ ______ each other. 24. 电脑在我们的生活中起到重要作用。 Computers ______ ______ ______ ______ in our life. 25. 从那时起，他们就成了好朋友。 ______ ______ ______, they have become good friends. 26. 我们必须按时完成这项工作。 We must finish the work ______ ______. 27. 他有勇气迎接任何挑战。 He has the courage to ______ ______ ______. 28. 人们在新年到来前会倒计时。 People will ______ ______ before the New Year comes. 29. 她毫不犹豫地答应了我的请求。 She agreed to my request ______ ______. 30. 这个男孩想知道宇宙有多大。 The boy ______ ______ big the universe is. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. inventor 2. talented 3. look up 4. replied 5. Exactly 6. challenging 7. system 8. as 9. wonder 10. more than 11. represents 12. intelligence 13. count 14. Most 15. flight 16. talent 17. schedule 18. includes 19. everywhere 20. different 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. artistic 2. ninetieth 3. inventions 4. was born 5. increases 6. exactly 7. dinosaur 8. checking 9. hesitation 10. intelligence 11. agreed 12. thinking 13. twelfth 14. system 15. artistic 16. challenged 17. Hundreds 18. silver 19. ability 20. currently 三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。 1. encyclopedia 2. born 3. notebook 4. budget 5. history 6. alphabetical order 7. Italian 8. flight 9. role 10. according 11. In fact 12. musician 13. province 14. vehicles 15. dying out 16. quick 17. scientist 18. gradually 19. memory 20. wisdom 四、重要短语汉译英。 1. look up 2. be famous for 3. be famous as 4. more than 5. die out 6. be talented in 7. from an early age 8. in the end 9. for example 10. a type of 11. hundreds of 12. according to 13. in fact 14. pay attention to 15. refer to 16. next to 17. be interested in 18. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 19. instead of 20. one of 21. all kinds of 22. both... and... 23. go back a long way 24. be similar to 25. play an important role / part 26. since then 27. on schedule 28. meet the challenge 29. count down 30. without hesitation 五、汉译英。 1. look up 2. as 3. more than 4. died out 5. talented in 6. from an early age 7. In the end 8. for example 9. a type 10. Hundreds of 11. According to 12. In fact 13. pay attention 14. refers to 15. next to 16. interested in 17. show me 18. instead of 19. one of 20. all kinds of 21. both; and 22. goes back a long way 23. similar to 24. play an important role 25. Since then 26. on schedule 27. meet any challenge 28. count down 29. without hesitation 30. wonders how 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $