精品解析：2026届河北省衡水市衡水二中等校高三上学期三调考试三模英语试题

2025—2026学年度高三三调考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man’s raincoat? A. On the bus. B. At home. C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A Enjoyable. B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk? A. $6.5 B. $3. C. $3.50. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about? A. An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A waitress. 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the man now? A. At his house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the man get home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 5:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting. B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker's wife interested in? A. Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 1. Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A. World Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Smile Day. D. World Health Day. 2. Who created World Smile Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C. Harvey Ball. D. A famous Spanish historian. 3. Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A. To solve health problems. B. To protect our planet. C. To spread joy and love. D. To encourage people to read. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Health Day下的“The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. (每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，World Book Day下的“World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. (联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，World Smile Day下的“World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. (每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是World Health Day。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Smile Day下的“The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. (这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，Harvey Ball创立了世界微笑日。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。 B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired （听力障碍） children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Liu, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973. And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf. “Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and gained admission to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day. For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress last year, and fulfilled the heavy responsibility of speaking for people with disability. Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people. 4. What can we learn about Liu Lingli from the first two paragraphs? A. She enabled her students to hear well. B. She was a teacher when she first met Wang. C. She had difficulty in understanding Wang’s husband. D. She helped about a quarter of her students receive higher education. 5. What likely served as Liu Lingli’s initial motivation to help the disabled? A. An unhappy incident. B. A gift from a stranger. C. Her interaction with Wang. D. Wang’s kind suggestion. 6. What can be inferred about Liu Lingli’s teaching approach from the text? A. She does not use sign language in her teaching. B. She prefers group lessons to individual sessions. C. She uses modern educational tools in her teaching. D. She provides personalized attention for each student. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Caring and committed. B. Responsible but rigid. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Generous but stubborn. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲丽老师作为一名听障儿童的教师，她的教学生涯以及她对听障儿童的关爱和奉献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力障碍) children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.”（刘玲丽已经做了33年的听障儿童教师，多亏了她的帮助和奉献，她教过的80多名学生中有20多名接受了高等教育。）可推知结论刘玲丽帮助了大约四分之一的学生接受了高等教育。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang.”（她第一次和残疾人的互动是和她的一位姓王的邻居。）根据文章第三段“Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu.”（即使是个孩子，我也被她的善意所感动，我想如果她能说话就好了，刘说。这件事给刘留下了深刻的印象）可推知结论刘玲丽最初帮助残疾人的动机可能是她与王的互动。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day.”（除了集体教学，她每天还会和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一辅导。）可推知结论刘玲丽的教学方法是为每个学生提供个性化的关注。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力障碍) children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.”（刘玲丽已经做了33年的听障儿童教师，多亏了她的帮助和奉献，她教过的80多名学生中有20多名接受了高等教育。）”可知，刘玲丽老师充满爱心和乐于奉献的人。故选A。 C Disposing（处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者）would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site．Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried．The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by． Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of．Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water．Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem． Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．The first problem is space Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas．Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose．Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods．Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent． Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal．Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste．The amount of waste, however, continues to grow． Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part．Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste． 8. The most suitable title for this passage would be ________. A. Places for Disposing Waste B. Waste Pollution Dangers C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem 9. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for ________． A. burying it B. recycling it C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers 10. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society． B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society． C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society． D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same． 11. The main purpose of writing this article is to ________． A. draw people’s attention to waste management B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C. call on people to take part in recycling programs D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了垃圾处理问题的发展和目前的情势。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Disposing（处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult ”可知，自从人类开始产生垃圾以来，垃圾的处理就一直是一个问题，随着越来越多的人选择在城市中生活在一起，垃圾的处理问题变得越来越困难，以及下文对垃圾处理问题的具体说明可知，短文的最佳标题为“垃圾处理问题”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段，第三段“Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried .Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water”可知，一些垃圾会定期被焚烧，其余的被埋掉。那些位于河流上的工厂往往只是将不需要的残留物倾倒到水中。所以在18世纪，人们处理他们的垃圾方式不包括B选项。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society” 可知，实际所使用的垃圾处理方法是烧、埋、倾倒进河里，而第四段论述了这些方法在现代社会的不可接受性。文中例数了用这些方法处理垃圾的问题。故判断出在现代社会，处理垃圾的方法是一样的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了过去与现在的垃圾处理方法，论述了这种方法所带来的问题和人们对这一问题的认识。最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能解决问题的严峻形势。所以判断出短文旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注。故选A项。 D The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected. And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel. More than 40,000 square kilometers of lunar surface have the capability to trap water in the form of ice, according to a team led by the University of Colorado’s Paul Hayne. That’s 20% more area than previous estimates, he said. These latest findings expand the possible landing spots for robots and astronauts. The presence of water in sunlit surfaces had been previously suggested, but not confirmed. The molecules (分子) are so far apart that they are in neither liquid nor solid form, said lead researcher Casey Honniball of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. And NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz said it’s too soon to know whether this water — found in and around the southern hemisphere’s sunlit Clavius Crater — would be accessible. As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles, temperatures are so low that they could hold onto the water for millions or even billions of years. These so-called cold traps get down to minus 163 degrees Celsius. Using data from NASA, the researchers identified the size of cold traps and used computer models to get all the way down to micrometers in size. Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them,” Hayne said, “Once we’re on the surface, we will do that experiment.” Scientists believe all this water on the moon came from comets, asteroids (小行星), interplanetary dust, the solar wind or even lunar volcanic eruptions. They’ll have a better idea of the sources “if we can get down on the surface and analyze samples of the ice,” Hayne said. 12. What can be inferred from the text? A. Water is extremely crucial for space exploration. B. Researchers identified cold traps using computers. C. Scientists knew well the sources of water on the moon. D. Cold traps are found in and around the southern hemisphere. 13. What do we know from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The presence of water hasn’t been confirmed. B. Shadowed areas are abundant in frozen water. C. Water can be easy to obtain on the moon soon. D. Water molecules on the moon are closely connected. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Data. B. Sunlit surfaces. C. Cold traps. D. Computer models 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The sources of water on the moon. B. Water ice is widespread on the moon. C. Good news for astronauts at lunar bases. D. Moon holds more water than ever thought. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家发现月球上可能存在比之前认为更多地方和更大数量的冰冻水，且首次证实月球阳光照射的表面存在水，这对未来月球基地的宇航员来说是好消息，同时还介绍了月球不同区域水的存在形式、分布以及水的来源等相关研究情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel.(科学家们报告称，月球阳光照射的表面存在水这一情况首次得到了证实。这对未来月球基地的宇航员来说是个好消息，他们可以利用这些资源饮用和制造火箭燃料)”可知，水对于太空探索极为重要，故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles(至于月球南北极附近被认为是富含冰冻水的阴影区域)”可知，阴影区域富含冰冻水，故选B项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them(由于这些小的（冷阱）从轨道上太小而看不见，尽管数量要多得多，但我们还无法识别它们内部的冰)”可知，“them”指代上文提到的“Cold traps（冷阱）”，即现在还无法识别冷阱内部的冰。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，冰根据第一段“The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected.(月球上可能在更多地方存在比之前认为更多数量的冰冻水)”可知，所以文章主要讲月球上的水比以往认为的更多，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Mental goals very often are not the goal of practising martial arts, but sports psychology has established a positive link between physical and mental toughness. ____16____? The first advantage of martial arts for your mental toughness is that it helps with building confidence thanks to the skills acquired and ability to defend yourself and those close to you in extreme situations. ____17____. If you show confidence, you will be more likely to be hired for your dream job or have a successful public speech. But getting over-confident is no better than being unconfident. ____18____, by which you will disallow your emotions and temptations to control yourself. Your every movement needs to be reasonable rather than rushed or emotional. Needless to say, this mental toughness is going to be transferred to your everyday life. And that added mental control is going to be very helpful to you. Besides, martial arts, which can be extremely challenging, makes you more determined. You may be required to keep going, no matter how tired your body and mind are and no matter how sick you are from a routine. ____19____.And if you don’t quit, your success won’t be limited to just martial arts. That added mental toughness and the right mindset will be shifted to your everyday life. ____20____ A. Where should you start to learn martial arts B. And confidence does play a huge role in our lives C. Emotions are a serious weakness in certain situations D. But how exactly would martial arts make you mentally strong E. Controlling your confidence is the next important mental skill F. Determination requires you to continue pushing however hard it is G. And you may discover that resolve greatly helps you with achieving success in life 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武术如何提高人的心理韧性。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Mental goals very often are not the goal of practising martial arts, but sports psychology has established a positive link between physical and mental toughness.(心理目标往往不是练习武术的目标，但体育心理学已经建立了身体韧性和心理韧性之间的积极联系。)”这里提出了一个观点，即武术练习与心理韧性有积极联系。D选项“But how exactly would martial arts make you mentally strong?(但武术究竟是如何让你在心理上变得强大的呢？)”紧接着提出了一个疑问，即如何具体实现这种心理韧性的提升，很好地衔接了上下文，引出了下文对武术提升心理韧性优势的讨论。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提到“The first advantage of martial arts for your mental toughness is that it help with building confidence thanks to the skills acquired and ability to defend yourself and those close to you in extreme situations.  (武术对于增强你的心理韧性具有第一个重要作用，那就是它能帮助你树立信心，这是因为你所掌握的技能以及在极端情况下保护自己和身边人的能力。)”这里阐述了武术能够提升自信这一优势。B选项“And confidence does play a huge role in our lives(而且自信在我们的生活中确实起着巨大的作用)”进一步强调了自信的重要性，与上文形成了很好的补充和延伸，同时引出了下文关于自信在生活中的具体作用的讨论。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文提到“But getting over-confident is no better than being unconfident.(但过于自信并不比不自信好。)”这里指出了过于自信的问题。E选项“Controlling your confidence is the next important mental skill(控制你的自信是下一个重要的心理技能)”紧接着提出了解决方案，即要学会控制自信，避免过于自信带来的问题。这一选项与上文形成了转折关系，并引出了下文关于如何控制自信的讨论。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文提到“You may be required to keep going, no matter how tired your body and mind are and no matter how sick you are from a routine.(无论你的身心多么疲惫，无论日常事务让你感到多么不适，你可能都得继续坚持下去)”这里描述了武术训练的挑战性。F选项“Determination requires you to continue pushing however hard it is(决心要求你无论多么艰难都要继续推动自己)”与上文相呼应，强调了决心在面对挑战时的重要性，即要坚持不懈地努力。这一选项很好地衔接了上下文，并引出了下文关于决心在成功中的作用的讨论。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文提到“And you don’t quit, your success won’t be limited to just martial arts. That added mental toughness and the right mindset will be shifted to your everyday life.(而且如果你不放弃，你的成功就不会仅限于武术。那种增强的心理韧性和正确的心态将转移到你的日常生活中。)”这里总结了武术训练对日常生活的积极影响。G选项“And you may discover that resolve greatly helps you with achieving success in life(而且你可能会发现决心极大地帮助你在生活中取得成功)”进一步强调了决心在成功中的重要性，与上文形成了很好的补充和延伸。同时，这一选项也作为全文的结尾，总结了全文的主旨，即武术训练能够提升心理韧性，帮助人们在生活中取得成功。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养). The moment of the four-year-old’s adoption was ____21____ , and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine. The two couples used to pay ____22____ visits to each other. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. ____23____ , Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old. It was then that David made a(n) ____24____ : He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna ____25____ in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive ____26____ . Through every moment of her ____27____ , David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____28____ , Brianna returned to full health and was ____29____ into a preschool. For David, this adoption is about ____30____ just fulfilling (实现) a promise. It’s his ____31____ to pass on the love he received from his own parents. As an adoptee himself, he always ____32____ being treated with love and care. Now, he ____33____ the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna will also be ____34____. “Whenever she has her own ____35____ , I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.” 21. A. classic B. romantic C. emotional D. typical 22. A. frequent B. secret C. formal D. free 23. A. Hopelessly B. Sadly C. Eventually D. Actually 24. A. apology B. promise C. attempt D. budget 25. A. attached B. folded C. chained D. trapped 26. A. observation B. arrangement C. treatment D. recognition 27. A. recovery B. service C. fear D. sorrow 28. A. direction B. command C. leadership D. care 29. A. persuaded B. admitted C. checked D. cheated 30. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than 31. A. task B. duty C. chance D. right 32. A. remembered B. imagined C. regretted D. envied 33. A. ensures B. values C. confirms D. balances 34. A. passed down B. taken on C. made up D. set aside 35. A. schedule B. profession C. family D. dream 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A. classic经典的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. emotional感动人心的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption.”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A. frequent频繁的；B. secret秘密的；C. formal正式的；D. free自由的。根据前文“Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine.(布里安娜的亲生父母与大卫及其妻子克里斯汀是好朋友)”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A. Hopelessly无望地；B. Sadly不幸地；C. Eventually最终；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old.(布里安娜的亲生父母在她一岁时因一场车祸不幸丧生)”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A. apology道歉；B. promise承诺；C. attempt尝试；D. budget预算。根据后文“He would take care of the girl.(他会照顾这个女孩的)”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. attached附加的；B. folded折叠的；C. chained链锁的；D. trapped被困的。根据前文的“The terrible accident”以及后文“in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. observation观察；B. arrangement安排；C. treatment治疗；D. recognition识别。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A. recovery恢复；B. service服务；C. fear恐惧；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital to receive”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. direction方向；B. command命令；C. leadership领导；D. care照顾。根据后文“Brianna became healthy again”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. persuaded说服；B. admitted 准许……进入；C. checked检查；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“into a preschool.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境，此处是固定搭配：be admitted into意为“被录取”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather更确切地说；C. other than除了；D. more than超过，不仅仅。根据后文“It’s his…to pass on the love he received from his own parents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A. task任务；B. duty职责；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据后文“sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. regretted后悔；D. envied嫉妒。根据前文“pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。A. ensures确保；B. values重视；C. confirms确认；D. balances平衡。根据后文“little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A. passed down传递；B. taken on承担；C. made up构成；D. set aside留出。根据前文“to pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下去。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A. schedule计划；B. profession职业；C. family家庭；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给单词和语境，用词汇的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36. Please provide ________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请为当地居民提供经济援助和其他福利。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词aid，所给词finance为名词，其形容词形式为financial，意为“经济的，财政的”，符合语境。故填financial。 37. The theme park opens at 10:30 a.m. and ________ (admit) is free. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：主题公园上午10:30开放，入场免费。设空处使用名词作主语，admit的名词为admission意为“入场费”，且admission为不可数名词，故填admission。 38. It is ________ (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】universally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，财富并不一定意味着幸福。修饰动词acknowledged应用universe的副词形式universally作状语，意为“普遍地”，It is universally acknowledged that…为固定句式，表示“人们普遍认为……”，符合语境。故填universally。 39. It is said that this subject is ________ (option) in that school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说在那所学校，这门课程是选修的。作表语，用形容词optional，故填optional。 40. The judges give their grades on the _____ (base) of fair principles, promising no cheating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：评委们根据公平原则打分，并承诺绝不作弊。空处需填名词basis，作介词on的宾语，on the basis of为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故填basis。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as ____41____ (warn) to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said ____42____ (visit) such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With us long ____43____ (believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: ____44____ appears that plants can communicate after all. It ____45____ (be) known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves ____46____ are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its ____47____ (injure) neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects — the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops ____48____ pesticides. More ____49____ (surprise), plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chilli plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if _____50_____ neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving. 【答案】41. warnings 42. to have visited 43. believing 44. it 45. has been 46. which##that 47. injured 48. without 49. surprisingly 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物可以通过化学物质和声音进行交流，科学家希望了解更多关于植物预警系统的信息，以便我们在种植作物时可以不用杀虫剂。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多文化都有会说话的树的故事，这些树会给人们提供建议和警告。根据“as well as”可知，提示词和名词advice是并列关系，需填可数名词warning作宾语，无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指。故填warnings。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度拜访过这样一棵树。be said to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“据说做某事”，且visit这一动作发生在谓语动词were said之前，应用不定式的完成式to have visited。故填to have visited。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想，新的研究揭示了一些惊人的事情：植物似乎毕竟可以交流。believe(相信；认为)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填believing。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想，新的研究揭示了一些惊人的事情：植物似乎毕竟可以交流。it appears that...是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物质进行交流。系动词作主句谓语，结合时间状语“for some time”可知，描述过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态，主语为it，助动词使用has。故填has been。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被啃食植物叶片会释放出微量化学物质。“____ are being eaten”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the leaves，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当另一株豆类植物检测到来自受伤邻居化学物质时，它开始释放自己的、不同的化学物质。提示词修饰名词neighbour，表示“受伤的邻居”，应用形容词injured作定语。故填injured。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家希望更多地了解这种植物预警系统，以便我们可以在不使用杀虫剂的情况下种植作物。根据语境可知，此处表示“不使用杀虫剂”，应用介词without，意为“没有，不”。故填without。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，植物也用声音进行交流。提示修饰整个句子，应用副词surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：辣椒植物可以分辨出邻近的植物是有益的，还是不友好的。可数名词plant在句中表示“一株植物”，泛指，且neighboring发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友David计划暑假来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个旅游城市，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.城市简介； 3.旅行建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to China this summer vacation. I strongly recommend visiting Chengde in Hebei Province. Chengde is a beautiful city with rich historical and cultural heritage. Situated in the upper reaches of the Luanhe River, it’s known for its natural scenery. It’s home to the Chengde Mountain Resort, a large imperial garden with lakes, hills, and ancient pavilions. The Puning Temple is also a must-see, resembling the Potala Palace in Xizang. In terms of local cuisine, the roasted lamb legs and local tea are popular. When visiting Chengde, you’d better take precautions against sun exposure. Additionally, explore the city’s diverse cultures by interacting with locals. Wish you a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友David写一封邮件，推荐一个旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：situate→locate 著名的：known→renowned 此外：additionally→in addition 参观：visit→pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Puning Temple is also a must-see, resembling the Potala Palace in Xizang. 拓展句：The Puning Temple is also a must-see which resembles the Potala Palace in Xizang. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Puning Temple is also a must-see, resembling the Potala Palace in Xizang.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】When visiting Chengde, you’d better take precautions against sun exposure.（运用了时间状语从句中的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow crawl up the ladder (梯子),“If she’s afraid of heights, why would she sign up for a Bungee Jumping (蹦极) class?” My friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to cheer me up. How did I wind up on a ladder hanging above the Hudson River? It was my friend who invited me to the Bungee Jumping class. At first, I was doubtful, but her enthusiasm and guarantees of strict safety procedures won me over. I had been fearful of heights since primary school. Avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. I tried not to look down at balconies or staircases. I avoided traveling by plane as much as possible. I declined invitations from friends to join them on roller coasters (过山车). But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying Bungee Jumping. I figured it wasn’t much different from swinging on the monkey bars as a kid. The one obstacle I didn’t expect was the ladder. In order to reach the Bungee Jumping, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder. My friend’s distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm and kept going. With a slow and steady (稳定的) pace, I made it to the top. An instructor tied me to a safety belt and told me to step to the edge of the platform. I held the Bungee Jumping bar with sweaty hands, surprised that it was too thick to fix my hand around. Instead of a firm grasp, my hands were in a weak, bear-claw position. The cheers from my classmates rang out below. An instructor reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He reminded me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform well. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood face to face with my fear of heights. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My second round of Bungee Jumping went a bit more smoothly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood face-to-face with my fear of heights. The realization that this was something I would have to do alone not only gave me some discomfort, but also a bit of pride. If I made it through the class, I would finish something in the face of my fear. As the instructor counted down, I took a deep breath and was pushed off the platform. The air rushed into my lungs. I lost awareness of time and space and let the force of the Bungee Jumping swing me up and down. I dropped onto the net tremblingly and began walking with my shaky legs. Finally, I made it! My second round of Bungee Jumping went a bit more smoothly. My hands and legs didn’t shake anymore. Even at the moment of jumping off the platform, my eyes were open and I saw the water coming towards me directly. An inexperienced thrill filled my whole body immediately. While my fear of heights was still with me, this experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching challenges. I became more open to trying new things. I’m more capable than my fears let me believe I am. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有恐高症，在朋友的鼓励下报了蹦极班，想以一种极端的方式面克服恐高症。最终作者鼓起勇气，接受挑战，克服了恐惧，让自己更加有信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我直面我的恐高症。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次试跳之前的心理变化和状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的第二轮蹦极进行得比较顺利。”可知，第二段可描写作者第二次蹦极心理向好的方面变化，自己能应对挑战，增强了信心。 2.续写线索：作者恐高——报名蹦极——爬梯子是的恐惧——第一次蹦极直面恐高的复杂心理——第二次蹦极获得心里的成长——自信增加克服恐高 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①自己做：do alone/act by myself ②成功了：made it/succeeded ③深呼吸：took a deep breath/breathed deeply 情绪类 ①颤抖地：tremblingly/shakily ②顺利地：smoothly/without hindrance 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I made it through the class, I would finish something in the face of my fear. (使用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】While my fear of heights was still with me, this experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching challenges. (使用了While引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高三三调考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man’s raincoat? A. On the bus. B. At home. C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A. Enjoyable. B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk? A. $6.5 B. $3. C. $3.50. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about? A. An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A waitress. 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the man now? A. At his house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the man get home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 5:00. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting. B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker's wife interested in? A. Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 1. Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A. World Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Smile Day. D. World Health Day. 2. Who created World Smile Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C. Harvey Ball. D. A famous Spanish historian. 3. Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A. To solve health problems. B. To protect our planet. C. To spread joy and love. D. To encourage people to read. B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired （听力障碍） children for 33 years, and thanks to her help and devotion, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Liu, 51, was born in Hengyang, Hunan province, in 1973. And her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbors, surnamed Wang. Liu was a child then. One day in the winter, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to say. It was Wang’s husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf. “Even as a child, I was moved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. The incident left a mark on Liu. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and gained admission to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After four years, she graduated with a secondary vocational degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class. Although she was only 18 at the time she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one sessions with each student for 20 minutes every day. For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress last year, and fulfilled the heavy responsibility of speaking for people with disability. Her story also inspired more people to do more for disabled people. 4. What can we learn about Liu Lingli from the first two paragraphs? A. She enabled her students to hear well. B. She was a teacher when she first met Wang. C. She had difficulty in understanding Wang’s husband. D. She helped about a quarter of her students receive higher education. 5. What likely served as Liu Lingli’s initial motivation to help the disabled? A. An unhappy incident. B. A gift from a stranger. C. Her interaction with Wang. D. Wang’s kind suggestion. 6. What can be inferred about Liu Lingli’s teaching approach from the text? A. She does not use sign language in her teaching. B. She prefers group lessons to individual sessions. C. She uses modern educational tools in her teaching. D. She provides personalized attention for each student. 7. Which of the following can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Caring and committed. B. Responsible but rigid. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Generous but stubborn. C Disposing（处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people choose to live close together in cities the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者）would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site．Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried．The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by． Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of．Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water．Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem． Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．The first problem is space Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas．Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose．Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods．Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent． Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal．Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste．The amount of waste, however, continues to grow． Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part．Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste． 8. The most suitable title for this passage would be ________. A. Places for Disposing Waste B. Waste Pollution Dangers C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem 9. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for ________． A. burying it B. recycling it C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers 10 What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society． B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society． C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society． D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same． 11. The main purpose of writing this article is to ________． A. draw people’s attention to waste management B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C. call on people to take part in recycling programs D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste D The moon may hold frozen water in more places and in larger quantities than previously suspected. And for the first time, the presence of water on the moon’s sunlit surface has been confirmed, scientists reported. That’s good news for astronauts at future lunar bases who could tap into these resources for drinking and making rocket fuel. More than 40,000 square kilometers of lunar surface have the capability to trap water in the form of ice, according to a team led by the University of Colorado’s Paul Hayne. That’s 20% more area than previous estimates, he said. These latest findings expand the possible landing spots for robots and astronauts. The presence of water in sunlit surfaces had been previously suggested, but not confirmed. The molecules (分子) are so far apart that they are in neither liquid nor solid form, said lead researcher Casey Honniball of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. And NASA’s astrophysics director Paul Hertz said it’s too soon to know whether this water — found in and around the southern hemisphere’s sunlit Clavius Crater — would be accessible. As for the shadowed areas believed to be rich in frozen water near the moon’s north and south poles, temperatures are so low that they could hold onto the water for millions or even billions of years. These so-called cold traps get down to minus 163 degrees Celsius. Using data from NASA, the researchers identified the size of cold traps and used computer models to get all the way down to micrometers in size. Since the little ones are too small to see from orbit, despite being vastly more numerous, we can’t yet identify ice inside them,” Hayne said, “Once we’re on the surface, we will do that experiment.” Scientists believe all this water on the moon came from comets, asteroids (小行星), interplanetary dust, the solar wind or even lunar volcanic eruptions. They’ll have a better idea of the sources “if we can get down on the surface and analyze samples of the ice,” Hayne said. 12. What can be inferred from the text? A. Water is extremely crucial for space exploration. B. Researchers identified cold traps using computers. C. Scientists knew well the sources of water on the moon. D. Cold traps are found in and around the southern hemisphere. 13. What do we know from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The presence of water hasn’t been confirmed. B. Shadowed areas are abundant in frozen water. C. Water can be easy to obtain on the moon soon. D. Water molecules on the moon are closely connected. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Data. B. Sunlit surfaces. C. Cold traps. D. Computer models 15 What is the main idea of the text? A. The sources of water on the moon. B. Water ice is widespread on the moon. C. Good news for astronauts at lunar bases. D. Moon holds more water than ever thought. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Mental goals very often are not the goal of practising martial arts, but sports psychology has established a positive link between physical and mental toughness. ____16____? The first advantage of martial arts for your mental toughness is that it helps with building confidence thanks to the skills acquired and ability to defend yourself and those close to you in extreme situations. ____17____. If you show confidence, you will be more likely to be hired for your dream job or have a successful public speech. But getting over-confident is no better than being unconfident. ____18____, by which you will disallow your emotions and temptations to control yourself. Your every movement needs to be reasonable rather than rushed or emotional. Needless to say, this mental toughness is going to be transferred to your everyday life. And that added mental control is going to be very helpful to you. Besides, martial arts, which can be extremely challenging, makes you more determined. You may be required to keep going, no matter how tired your body and mind are and no matter how sick you are from a routine. ____19____.And if you don’t quit, your success won’t be limited to just martial arts. That added mental toughness and the right mindset will be shifted to your everyday life. ____20____ A. Where should you start to learn martial arts B. And confidence does play a huge role in our lives C. Emotions are a serious weakness in certain situations D. But how exactly would martial arts make you mentally strong E. Controlling your confidence is the next important mental skill F. Determination requires you to continue pushing however hard it is G. And you may discover that resolve greatly helps you with achieving success in life 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养). The moment of the four-year-old’s adoption was ____21____ , and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine. The two couples used to pay ____22____ visits to each other. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. ____23____ , Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old. It was then that David made a(n) ____24____ : He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna ____25____ in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive ____26____ . Through every moment of her ____27____ , David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____28____ , Brianna returned to full health and was ____29____ into a preschool. For David, this adoption is about ____30____ just fulfilling (实现) a promise. It’s his ____31____ to pass on the love he received from his own parents. As an adoptee himself, he always ____32____ being treated with love and care. Now, he ____33____ the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna will also be ____34____. “Whenever she has her own ____35____ , I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.” 21. A. classic B. romantic C. emotional D. typical 22. A. frequent B. secret C. formal D. free 23. A. Hopelessly B. Sadly C. Eventually D. Actually 24. A. apology B. promise C. attempt D. budget 25. A. attached B. folded C. chained D. trapped 26. A. observation B. arrangement C. treatment D. recognition 27. A. recovery B. service C. fear D. sorrow 28. A. direction B. command C. leadership D. care 29. A. persuaded B. admitted C. checked D. cheated 30. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than 31. A. task B. duty C. chance D. right 32. A. remembered B. imagined C. regretted D. envied 33. A. ensures B. values C. confirms D. balances 34. A. passed down B. taken on C. made up D. set aside 35. A. schedule B. profession C. family D. dream 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给单词和语境，用词汇的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36. Please provide ________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The theme park opens at 10:30 a.m. and ________ (admit) is free. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. It is ________ (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. It is said that this subject is ________ (option) in that school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The judges give their grades on the _____ (base) of fair principles, promising no cheating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and legends. Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as ____41____ (warn) to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said ____42____ (visit) such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With us long ____43____ (believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: ____44____ appears that plants can communicate after all. It ____45____ (be) known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves ____46____ are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its ____47____ (injure) neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects — the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops ____48____ pesticides. More ____49____ (surprise), plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chilli plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if _____50_____ neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友David计划暑假来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个旅游城市，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.城市简介； 3.旅行建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow crawl up the ladder (梯子),“If she’s afraid of heights, why would she sign up for a Bungee Jumping (蹦极) class?” My friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to cheer me up. How did I wind up on a ladder hanging above the Hudson River? It was my friend who invited me to the Bungee Jumping class. At first, I was doubtful, but her enthusiasm and guarantees of strict safety procedures won me over. I had been fearful of heights since primary school. Avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. I tried not to look down at balconies or staircases. I avoided traveling by plane as much as possible. I declined invitations from friends to join them on roller coasters (过山车). But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying Bungee Jumping. I figured it wasn’t much different from swinging on the monkey bars as a kid. The one obstacle I didn’t expect was the ladder. In order to reach the Bungee Jumping, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder. My friend’s distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm and kept going. With a slow and steady (稳定的) pace, I made it to the top. An instructor tied me to a safety belt and told me to step to the edge of the platform. I held the Bungee Jumping bar with sweaty hands, surprised that it was too thick to fix my hand around. Instead of a firm grasp, my hands were in a weak, bear-claw position. The cheers from my classmates rang out below. An instructor reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He reminded me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform well. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood face to face with my fear of heights. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My second round of Bungee Jumping went a bit more smoothly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $