精品解析：重庆市礼嘉中学2025--2026学年九年级上学期第一次定时作业英语试卷

机密★启用前 礼嘉中学2025-2026学年度上期 初2023级第一次定时作业 英语 （学科） 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Not bad. B. Have fun. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Not at all. B. That’s right. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 4. A. It takes time. B. I’m afraid not. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. Good luck. B. Me, too. C. Hurry up. 6. A. Sunday. B. Ice-cream. C. Physics. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /əd maɪə(r)/. B. /’spaɪdə(r)/. C. /’si: krət/. 8. A. 65 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. A. Free. B. Crowded. C. Educational. 10. A. By reading stories. B. By doing exercises. C. By memorizing words. 11. A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s a new subject. C. Because the teacher is interesting. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which is Peter’s favorite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 14. Who taught the girl to swim? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 16. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many floors does the theater have in total （总计）? A. 2. B. 7. C. 9. 18. When was the theater built? A. In 2000. B. In 2009. C. In 2019. 19. Which is a British performance? A. Swan Lake. B. Carmen. C. Love Never Dies. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A performer. B. A tourist. C. A guide. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 HSK—A Chinese Test 21. ________ Many foreigners make an effort to learn Chinese. It will be held for 34 years by the end of 2026. Requirements （需要） Listening and reading are required under level three （三级）. Higher levels need to test writing besides listening and reading. Changes More Chinese language programs 22 ________ ________ for people around the world. An influence （影响） It will be more possible for 23. ________ to get a better job or education in China if they pass the exam. Opinions of a student It’s the best way to find out 24. ________ ________ in Chinese learning. He hopes to express himself clearly and correctly when speaking Chinese. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （原创） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Friday, Oct. 12 We had a math exam today. Unluckily I failed (失败). ____1____ bad result! I felt so ____2____ that I wanted to cry after the exam. Mike noticed and came to ask me what ____3____. After knowing the reason, ____4____ smiled and said, “Don’t worry! There’s still much time to improve your math grades. You seemed to play too much during the National Day holiday, didn’t you? So I advise ____5____ more time on math. Do exercises for at least 40 minutes every day and ask the teacher for help when you have questions!” At ____6____ same time, you must take notes carefully in math class. Pay full attention to ____7____ the teacher explains and writes. One more thing, don’t be shy to share your ideas ____8____ classmates. As long as you keep working hard, you ____9____ make progress soon.” His ____10____ were really encouraging. Life may be full of difficulties now, but I’m lucky to have such a helpful and kind friend by my side! 1. A. What B. What a C. How 2. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 3. A. happen B. has happened C. happened 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 6. A. the B. a C. / 7. A. that B. what C. how 8. A. to B. with C. from 9. A. will B. would C. won’t 10. A. word B. word’s C. words Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） （原创） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Lily stared (凝视) at the toy shop window for a long time. There was ____11____ in this world that she wanted more than a teddy bear. ____12____, she didn’t even have 80 cents. As she walked along the street, a small, blue square caught her ____13____. Lily picked it up from the ground and found it was a wallet with some money and a student ID card. Lily looked at the girl in the student ID photo. She had a ____14____ smile that reminded Lily of her best friend, Amy. Lily sighed (叹气). She turned around and walked back the way she came. Lily’s heart beat fast when she ____15____ the toy shop. Just as she was going to buy the teddy bear, her mom called. Lily’s heart was filled ____16____ warmth when she thought of her mom’s kind face. “Hi, Mom? I’ll be home a little late. I need to return something…Yeah, today is great…OK…I love you too.” Lily left the toy shop. When she rang the bell at 102 Green Street, she ____17____ her best friend Amy again. The girl who opened the door looked worried and had red eyes. “Here, I found this on the street,” Lily said as she handed her the ____18____. “Oh, thank goodness! This is the money for my little brother’s birthday gift! Now I can buy him the toy car he wants!” The girl smiled happily. She was so thankful that she gave Lily a piece of chocolate and walked her home. After helping her neighbor walk the dog for two months, Lily finally got the teddy bear. Although she ____19____ doing the work every day, she knew she made the right choice ____20____ she could hug her teddy bear and feel proud of herself. 11. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 12. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Suddenly 13. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. nose 14. A. sad B. scary C. sweet D. funny 15. A. opened B. left C. passed D. entered 16. A. with B. of C. in D. for 17. A. heard of B. cared about C. looked for D. thought of 18. A. toy B. wallet C. card D. photo 19. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. stopped D. suggested 20. A. if B. though C. but D. because Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to Enjoy Basketball Safely Basketball is one of the most popular sports among middle school students. It not only brings great fun but also helps build teamwork and improve physical health. However, since it involves running, jumping and ball-handling, we need to play it safely to avoid common injuries. Here are some important tips to ensure safe and enjoyable basketball playing. ● First, always warm up before playing. Do stretches (伸展) and light runs for 5-10 minutes to relax your muscles—this reduces the risk of sprains (扭伤). ● Second, wear proper clothes: basketball shoes to prevent slipping (滑倒), and knee pads (护膝) if you’re new. ● Third, follow the game rules. Don’t push or hit other players, as this can cause harm. ● Fourth, take breaks when tired. Playing for too long without rest makes your body weak and more likely to get hurt. Remember, safety always comes first in any sport. By following these simple but useful tips, you can fully enjoy playing basketball with your classmates and friends while staying healthy. After all, basketball isn’t just about scoring points or winning games—it’s about sharing happy moments and keeping an active lifestyle together. 21. What can basketball help middle school students build? A. Teamwork. B. Strength. C. Speed. D. Patience. 22. Which is a safe way to play basketball? A. Wearing slippers while playing. B. Jumping warm-up before the game. C. Taking breaks when feeling tired. D. Pushing others to get the ball. 23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Winning basketball game is not necessary at all. B. The true meaning of basketball is more important than competition. C. Middle school students should play basketball with friends. D. An active lifestyle can only be gotten by playing basketball. B ①Have you ever wondered whether to choose convenience (方便) or health when buying food? You might have seen many people buying fast food because it’s quick, but some even eat it every day. But we should remember convenience isn’t everything. It’s more important to stay healthy. ②Some people think fast food is cheap and easy to get. So they eat it for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. But fast food is usually high in fat and sugar. Eating too much of it can make people gain weight and even get sick. Is this a healthy way to eat? ③Also, many people like drinking sugary drinks. They might think these drinks taste good. But sugary drinks can harm our teeth and make our blood sugar go up. Some people even drink them instead of water, which is bad for our bodies. Should we choose tasty drinks over our health? ④Besides, some people often eat snacks like chips and candies. These snacks are delicious but have little nutrition. Eating them between meals can make people not want to eat regular food. Over time, people will be short of vitamins and minerals (维他命和矿物质). Is it worth risking our health for delicious snacks? ⑤So let’s think again about what’s really important. Is it convenience or health? The food we eat doesn’t just fill our stomachs. It affects our bodies and minds. Instead of buying fast food, we can cook simple and healthy meals at home. And instead of drinking sugary drinks, let’s drink more water. Remember, our health is more valuable than convenience. 24. Why do some people eat fast food every day? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s cheap and convenient. C. Because it’s high in nutrition. D. Because it’s good for our teeth. 25. What is the writer’s purpose of asking questions in each paragraph? A. To make the passage more interesting. B. To ask readers to answer the questions. C. To guide readers to think about health. D. To show the writer’s confusion. 26. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 营养 B. 热量 C. 水分 D. 脂肪 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The sixth planet (行星) was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer (探险家). We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you...you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean....ephemeral?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal (永恒的) things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” Suddenly, he felt there was a dark cloud hanging over his head. But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 29. What can we learn about the geographer? A. He knows his planet well. B. He collects explorers’ experiences. C He loves reading a large book. D. He has been to many other planets. 30. What can we infer about the little prince after he hears “ephemeral”? A. He starts to miss and worry about his flower. B. He decides to take his flower to the geographer. C. He thinks the geographer is lying to him. D. He plans to find a new flower on Earth. 31. Which sentence is right according to the text? A. One flower doesn’t bring spring. B. A good book is a light to the mind. C. We should protect our home planet—Earth. D. You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long. D Who was the most talented person that ever lived? It might be Leonardo da Vinci. The Italian was a painter, sculptor (雕塑家) and inventor. This year, we celebrated his 568th birthday on April 15th. Da Vinci is still widely considered as one of the greatest painters. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, which still sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the greatest art works of the world. The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious (神秘的) smile. What is the reason for the woman’s smile? This is a question always asked, but it remains unanswered to this day. Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her teeth! We will never know for sure…It is just fun to guess! But the new research from scientists showed that some people even think she isn’t smiling but looks unhappy. The scientists also said that if Mona Lisa doesn’t look happy to you, it might be because of your own feelings. The researchers showed 43 people two groups of pictures. Group One all had neutral (中性的) faces. Group Two had happy and angry faces. Each time, people saw two pictures, one from Group One, the other from Group Two. Later, they described what the neutral faces were like. When people saw a neutral face after a happy face, most of them thought it was smiling. When they saw a neutral face after a sad face, most of them thought it had a sad expression. Scientists believe our brain has predictive (预测性的) power. People use their past experiences to predict what they are going to experience next. “ ▲ ” said Erika Siegel, one of the researchers. “However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile.” 32. According to the passage, Leonardo da Vinci ________. A. was also a writer when he was alive B. is still known as a great painter C. was born on April 15th, 568 D. studied in Italy but worked in Paris 33. Some people think Mona Lisa is a portrait of Da Vinci himself because ________. A. Mona Lisa is actually a man but not a woman B. most of Da Vinci’s paintings were about himself C. some expressions were in the way he once painted himself D. Mona Lisa lost her teeth and so did Da Vinci 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Da Vinci’s self-portrait. B. The Mona Lisa’s lost teeth. C. The true reason for the Mona Lisa’s smile. D. The research on the Mona Lisa. 35. Which sentence can we put in the ________ in the last paragraph? A. Different people get different feelings while seeing the Mona Lisa. B. If you see the Mona Lisa after you fail your exam, you may think she is sad. C. The expression of the Mona Lisa is always changing. D. People always like the Mona Lisa’s smile. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: I’ve bought the air tickets for our trip to Kunming next month. Now let’s look for a hotel. ____36____ B: Three nights. Are there any hotels near downtown? A: Yes, there are. ____37____ B: Let me take a look. Wow! Even the 7-Day Hotel is so expensive. Well, can’t we find a cheaper one? A: Yes, but I don’t think you will like it. ____38____ B: How about choosing some home-stays (民宿) instead of hotels? A: Let me check. Oh yes, and they are much cheaper. B: Well, that’s great. And is there a subway we can take to get to the homestays? A: Yes. ____39____ But it will take us at least 50 minutes. B: Or we can take a taxi. A: ____40____ This way, we can save some money. A. I think the subway is fine. B. Are we staying for three nights or four? C. The rooms there are pretty small. D. Subway Line 6 starts from the airport. E. But they are not very nice and cost a lot. F. So let’s take a car. G. They have the best service. 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Children’s Day Job Experience Day (儿童节职业体验日) is an event for kids to experience different jobs. Of course, kids can’t do dangerous jobs like firefighters or pilots. But the event offers them many interesting jobs, such as bakers, nurses, and postmen. The event has two goals. First, it helps kids learn about different jobs in real life. Second, parents can understand their kids’ interests better through this experience. Here’s what some kids said about their Job Experience Day. Lisa, 8, worked as a baker for a day. “I learned to make cookies with the chef. It was hard but fun. When I gave the cookies to my parents, they were very happy,” said Lisa. “I also learned that making food takes a lot of time and effort.” Mike, 9, was a nurse for a day. “I helped the doctor take care of a little girl with a fever. I took her temperature and gave her water,” said Mike. “I felt proud when the girl stopped crying. I want to be a real nurse when I grow up.” Emma, 10, worked as a postman. “I delivered letters to different houses. I had to find the right addresses and greet the people politely,” said Emma. “I learned how to communicate with others and be responsible (责任感的) for my work.” 41. Can kids experience the job of firefighters on Children’s Day Job Experience Day? ___________________________________________________ 42. How many jobs did children experience according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 43. What can kids get from the Job Experience Day? ___________________________________________________ 44. What other jobs would you like to experience? Explain. (At least 30 words) ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. They laid a basketball on the playground yesterday. （改为否定句） They ________ ________ a basketball on the playground yesterday. 46. He improves his Chinese by writing diaries every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his Chinese? 47. She wanted to know when she could visit her grandparents. (改为同义句) She wanted to know when ________ ________ her grandparents. 48. 张华很善于把要学的东西跟兴趣结合起来。（完成译句） Zhang Hua is good at ________ what he’s going to learn ________ his interest. 49. we, after, working, that, hard, dreams, believe, can, come true (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题2分；75和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and ____50____. ____51____ often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, ____52____. They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to ____53____. Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 亲爱的礼嘉学子们，进入初三学习一个月了，学习和生活方面都有不同程度的变化。请你以“New term, New life”为题谈谈你的初三生活以及在未来的一年里怎么样提高自我，迎战中考。 要点如下： 1. 从学习和生活两方面入手谈谈你的初三生活与以往有什么变化。 2. 谈谈你对未来一年的打算，怎么样提高成绩。 3. 表决心，中考 (the Senior High School Entrance Exam) 必胜。 注意： 1. 字数80—120词，可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 礼嘉中学2025-2026学年度上期 初2023级第一次定时作业 英语 （学科） 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Not bad. B. Have fun. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Not at all. B. That’s right. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 4. A. It takes time. B. I’m afraid not. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. Good luck. B. Me, too. C. Hurry up. 6. A. Sunday. B. Ice-cream. C. Physics. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /əd maɪə(r)/. B. /’spaɪdə(r)/. C. /’si: krət/. 8. A. 65 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. A. Free. B. Crowded. C. Educational. 10. A. By reading stories. B. By doing exercises. C. By memorizing words. 11. A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s a new subject. C. Because the teacher is interesting. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which is Peter’s favorite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 14. Who taught the girl to swim? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 16. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many floors does the theater have in total （总计）? A. 2. B. 7. C. 9. 18. When was the theater built? A. In 2000. B. In 2009. C. In 2019. 19. Which is a British performance? A. Swan Lake. B. Carmen. C. Love Never Dies. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A performer. B. A tourist. C. A guide. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 HSK—A Chinese Test 21. ________ Many foreigners make an effort to learn Chinese. It will be held for 34 years by the end of 2026. Requirements （需要） Listening and reading are required under level three （三级）. Higher levels need to test writing besides listening and reading. Changes More Chinese language programs 22. ________ ________ for people around the world. An influence （影响） It will be more possible for 23. ________ to get a better job or education in China if they pass the exam. Opinions of a student It’s the best way to find out 24. ________ ________ in Chinese learning. He hopes to express himself clearly and correctly when speaking Chinese. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （原创） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Friday, Oct. 12 We had a math exam today. Unluckily, I failed (失败). ____1____ bad result! I felt so ____2____ that I wanted to cry after the exam. Mike noticed and came to ask me what ____3____. After knowing the reason, ____4____ smiled and said, “Don’t worry! There’s still much time to improve your math grades. You seemed to play too much during the National Day holiday, didn’t you? So I advise ____5____ more time on math. Do exercises for at least 40 minutes every day and ask the teacher for help when you have questions!” At ____6____ same time, you must take notes carefully in math class. Pay full attention to ____7____ the teacher explains and writes. One more thing, don’t be shy to share your ideas ____8____ classmates. As long as you keep working hard, you ____9____ make progress soon.” His ____10____ were really encouraging. Life may be full of difficulties now, but I’m lucky to have such a helpful and kind friend by my side! 1. A. What B. What a C. How 2. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 3. A. happen B. has happened C. happened 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 6. A. the B. a C. / 7. A. that B. what C. how 8. A. to B. with C. from 9. A. will B. would C. won’t 10. A. word B. word’s C. words 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者数学考试失败后，朋友迈克给予的鼓励和建议，展现了友谊的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的结果！ What什么；What a好一个；How怎样。此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词“result”，用What a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到如此难过，以至于考试后我想哭。 sad伤心的；sadness悲伤；sadly伤心地。“felt”后需形容词作表语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：迈克注意到了，过来问我发生了什么事。 happen发生，动词原形；has happened已经发生了，现在完成时；happened发生，一般过去时。上下文为过去时，表示过去的事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在知道原因之后，他笑着说…… he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。空处为主语，用人称代词主格he。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我建议花更多的时间在数学上。 spend花，动词原形；to spend花，不定式；spending花，动名词。advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：同时，在数学课上你必须认真记笔记。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：充分注意老师讲解和写的内容。 that那个；what什么；how怎样。根据“Pay full attention to … the teacher explains and writes.”可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：还有一件事，不要羞于与同学分享你的想法。 to到；with和；from来自。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：只要你继续努力，你很快就会取得进步。 will将，一般将来时；would会，过去将来；won’t不会。根据“As long as you keep working hard, you… make progress soon.”的语境可知，此处指只要你继续努力，你很快就会取得进步，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，A项符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的话确实令人鼓舞。 word话语，单数形式；word’s，所有格形式；words话语，复数形式。空处为句子的主语，谓语为were，此处用名词的复数形式words。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） （原创） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Lily stared (凝视) at the toy shop window for a long time. There was ____11____ in this world that she wanted more than a teddy bear. ____12____, she didn’t even have 80 cents. As she walked along the street, a small, blue square caught her ____13____. Lily picked it up from the ground and found it was a wallet with some money and a student ID card. Lily looked at the girl in the student ID photo. She had a ____14____ smile that reminded Lily of her best friend, Amy. Lily sighed (叹气). She turned around and walked back the way she came. Lily’s heart beat fast when she ____15____ the toy shop. Just as she was going to buy the teddy bear, her mom called. Lily’s heart was filled ____16____ warmth when she thought of her mom’s kind face. “Hi, Mom? I’ll be home a little late. I need to return something…Yeah, today is great…OK…I love you too.” Lily left the toy shop. When she rang the bell at 102 Green Street she ____17____ her best friend Amy again. The girl who opened the door looked worried and had red eyes. “Here, I found this on the street,” Lily said as she handed her the ____18____. “Oh, thank goodness! This is the money for my little brother’s birthday gift! Now I can buy him the toy car he wants!” The girl smiled happily. She was so thankful that she gave Lily a piece of chocolate and walked her home. After helping her neighbor walk the dog for two months, Lily finally got the teddy bear. Although she ____19____ doing the work every day, she knew she made the right choice ____20____ she could hug her teddy bear and feel proud of herself. 11. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 12. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Suddenly 13. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. nose 14. A. sad B. scary C. sweet D. funny 15. A. opened B. left C. passed D. entered 16. A. with B. of C. in D. for 17. A. heard of B. cared about C. looked for D. thought of 18. A. toy B. wallet C. card D. photo 19. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. stopped D. suggested 20. A. if B. though C. but D. because 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莉莉非常想要一只泰迪熊，但没钱购买。她在街上捡到一个装有现金和学生证的钱包，看到照片上女孩的甜美微笑让她想起好友艾米，最终放弃用钱包里的钱买泰迪熊，将钱包归还失主。之后她通过帮邻居遛狗两个月，终于得到了泰迪熊，为自己的正确选择感到自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，没有什么比泰迪熊更让她想要的了。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“There was… in this world that she wanted more than a teddy bear.”可知，这个世界上，没有什么比泰迪熊更让她想要的了，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合“没有什么比泰迪熊更想要”的语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，她甚至连80美分都没有。 However然而；Besides除此之外；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据题意可知，前句说想要泰迪熊，后句说没钱，是转折关系，“However”表转折。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当她沿着街道走时，一个蓝色的小方块引起了她的注意。 hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“As she walked along the street, a small, blue square caught her… .”可知，“catch one’s eyes”是固定搭配，意为“引起某人注意”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她有着甜美的微笑，让莉莉想起了她最好的朋友艾米。 sad伤心的；scary可怕的；sweet甜的；funny有趣的。根据“She had a… smile that reminded Lily of her best friend, Amy.”可知，她有着甜美的微笑， “sweet”意为“甜美的”，符合微笑的描述，能引发美好联想。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当莉莉进入玩具店时，她的心跳得很快。 opened打开；left离开；passed经过；entered进入。根据“Lily’s heart beat fast when she… the toy shop.”可知，“entered”意为“进入”，符合“进入玩具店准备买熊”的语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当莉莉想到妈妈和蔼的面容时，心里充满了温暖。 with和……；of……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Lily’s heart was filled… warmth when she thought of her mom’s kind face.”可知，当莉莉想到妈妈和蔼的面容时，心里充满了温暖，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当她在格林街102号按门铃时，她又想起了她最好的朋友艾米。 heard of听说；cared about关心；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据“When she rang the bell at 102 Green Street, she… her best friend Amy again.”可知，她又想起了她最好的朋友艾米，“thought of”意为“想起”，固定搭配，符合看到失主时的联想语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“这里，我在街上捡到这个。”莉莉边说边把钱包递给她。 toy玩具；wallet钱包；card卡片；photo照片。根据“‘Here, I found this on the street,’ Lily said as she handed her the….”可知，前文莉莉捡到的是钱包，所以归还的是“wallet”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然她不喜欢每天做这项工作，但她知道自己做了正确的选择。 disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；stopped停止；suggested建议。根据“Although she… doing the work every day, she knew she made the right choice… she could hug her teddy bear and feel proud of herself.”可知，“disliked”意为“不喜欢”，符合“虽然不喜欢但知道选对了”的转折语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因为她可以拥抱她的泰迪熊，为自己感到骄傲。 if如果；though虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“… she could hug her teddy bear and feel proud of herself.”可知，“because”表示原因，解释“做对选择”的原因是能拥抱熊并自豪。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to Enjoy Basketball Safely Basketball is one of the most popular sports among middle school students. It not only brings great fun but also helps build teamwork and improve physical health. However, since it involves running, jumping and ball-handling, we need to play it safely to avoid common injuries. Here are some important tips to ensure safe and enjoyable basketball playing. ● First, always warm up before playing. Do stretches (伸展) and light runs for 5-10 minutes to relax your muscles—this reduces the risk of sprains (扭伤). ● Second, wear proper clothes: basketball shoes to prevent slipping (滑倒), and knee pads (护膝) if you’re new. ● Third, follow the game rules. Don’t push or hit other players, as this can cause harm. ● Fourth, take breaks when tired. Playing for too long without rest makes your body weak and more likely to get hurt. Remember, safety always comes first in any sport. By following these simple but useful tips, you can fully enjoy playing basketball with your classmates and friends while staying healthy. After all, basketball isn’t just about scoring points or winning games—it’s about sharing happy moments and keeping an active lifestyle together. 21. What can basketball help middle school students build? A. Teamwork. B. Strength. C. Speed. D. Patience. 22. Which is a safe way to play basketball? A. Wearing slippers while playing. B. Jumping warm-up before the game. C. Taking breaks when feeling tired. D. Pushing others to get the ball. 23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Winning basketball game is not necessary at all. B. The true meaning of basketball is more important than competition. C. Middle school students should play basketball with friends. D. An active lifestyle can only be gotten by playing basketball. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打篮球的好处，并提供了一些建议来确保安全。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It not only brings great fun but also helps build teamwork and improve physical health.”可知，打篮球有助于建立团队精神。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourth, take breaks when tired.”可知，感到疲劳时适当休息是正确的做法，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After all, basketball isn’t just about scoring points or winning games—it’s about sharing happy moments and keeping an active lifestyle together.”可知，毕竟，篮球不仅仅是得分或赢得比赛——它是关于分享快乐时刻和保持积极的生活方式，这一句话强调了篮球的真谛比竞争更重要。故选B。 B ①Have you ever wondered whether to choose convenience (方便) or health when buying food? You might have seen many people buying fast food because it’s quick, but some even eat it every day. But we should remember convenience isn’t everything. It’s more important to stay healthy. ②Some people think fast food is cheap and easy to get. So they eat it for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. But fast food is usually high in fat and sugar. Eating too much of it can make people gain weight and even get sick. Is this a healthy way to eat? ③Also, many people like drinking sugary drinks. They might think these drinks taste good. But sugary drinks can harm our teeth and make our blood sugar go up. Some people even drink them instead of water, which is bad for our bodies. Should we choose tasty drinks over our health? ④Besides, some people often eat snacks like chips and candies. These snacks are delicious but have little nutrition. Eating them between meals can make people not want to eat regular food. Over time, people will be short of vitamins and minerals (维他命和矿物质). Is it worth risking our health for delicious snacks? ⑤So let’s think again about what’s really important. Is it convenience or health? The food we eat doesn’t just fill our stomachs. It affects our bodies and minds. Instead of buying fast food, we can cook simple and healthy meals at home. And instead of drinking sugary drinks, let’s drink more water. Remember, our health is more valuable than convenience. 24 Why do some people eat fast food every day? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s cheap and convenient. C. Because it’s high in nutrition. D. Because it’s good for our teeth. 25. What is the writer’s purpose of asking questions in each paragraph? A. To make the passage more interesting. B. To ask readers to answer the questions. C. To guide readers to think about health. D. To show the writer’s confusion. 26. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 营养 B. 热量 C. 水分 D. 脂肪 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们在选择食物时往往倾向于方便的快餐、含糖饮料和零食，但这些食品对健康有害。作者强调健康比便利更重要，建议人们选择健康的饮食方式，如在家烹饪简单健康的饭菜、多喝水等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Some people think fast food is cheap and easy to get. So they eat it for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.”可知，人们每天吃快餐是因为它便宜且方便。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章每段的问题，如“Is this a healthy way to eat?”“Should we choose tasty drinks over our health?”“Is it worth risking our health for delicious snacks?”都是引导读者思考健康问题，强调健康的重要性。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Eating them between meals can make people not want to eat regular food. Over time, people will be short of vitamins and minerals.”可知，两餐之间吃这些食品会使人不想吃正餐，长此以往，人们会出现维生素和矿物质缺乏，所以，这些零食缺乏“营养”，所以“nutrition”的意思是“营养”。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，指出健康比便利重要；第②③④段分别从快餐、含糖饮料、零食三个方面说明不健康的饮食选择；第⑤段总结，强调健康的重要性。本文属于“总分总”结构。故选A。 C The sixth planet (行星) was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer (探险家). We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you...you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean....ephemeral?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal (永恒的) things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” Suddenly, he felt there was a dark cloud hanging over his head. But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 29. What can we learn about the geographer? A. He knows his planet well. B. He collects explorers’ experiences. C. He loves reading a large book. D. He has been to many other planets. 30. What can we infer about the little prince after he hears “ephemeral”? A. He starts to miss and worry about his flower. B. He decides to take his flower to the geographer. C. He thinks the geographer is lying to him. D. He plans to find a new flower on Earth. 31. Which sentence is right according to the text? A. One flower doesn’t bring spring. B. A good book is a light to the mind. C. We should protect our home planet—Earth. D. You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小王子在第六颗行星上遇到一位地理学家，地理学家向小王子介绍自己的工作，并告知小王子不会记录像花这样短暂的事物，小王子因此开始担心留在自己星球上的那朵花，最后地理学家建议小王子去地球看看，小王子便带着对花的思念离开了。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“—Adapted from The Little Prince”以及文章内容可知，本文是一篇故事性的文本，最有可能出自一本故事书。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知地理学家通过记录探险家的经历来写作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My flower is ephemeral... I have left her on my planet, all alone!”以及“Suddenly, he felt there was a dark cloud hanging over his head.”可知小王子听到“短暂”这个词后，开始担心自己留在星球上孤零零的花。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”以及小王子对花的担心，可推断出即使美丽的事物不长久，也是值得珍惜和发现的。故选D。 D Who was the most talented person that ever lived? It might be Leonardo da Vinci. The Italian was a painter, sculptor (雕塑家) and inventor. This year, we celebrated his 568th birthday on April 15th. Da Vinci is still widely considered as one of the greatest painters. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, which still sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the greatest art works of the world. The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious (神秘的) smile. What is the reason for the woman’s smile? This is a question always asked, but it remains unanswered to this day. Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her teeth! We will never know for sure…It is just fun to guess! But the new research from scientists showed that some people even think she isn’t smiling but looks unhappy. The scientists also said that if Mona Lisa doesn’t look happy to you, it might be because of your own feelings. The researchers showed 43 people two groups of pictures. Group One all had neutral (中性的) faces. Group Two had happy and angry faces. Each time, people saw two pictures, one from Group One, the other from Group Two. Later, they described what the neutral faces were like. When people saw a neutral face after a happy face, most of them thought it was smiling. When they saw a neutral face after a sad face, most of them thought it had a sad expression. Scientists believe our brain has predictive (预测性的) power. People use their past experiences to predict what they are going to experience next. “ ▲ ” said Erika Siegel, one of the researchers. “However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile.” 32. According to the passage, Leonardo da Vinci ________. A. was also a writer when he was alive B. is still known as a great painter C. was born on April 15th, 568 D. studied in Italy but worked in Paris 33. Some people think Mona Lisa is a portrait of Da Vinci himself because ________. A. Mona Lisa is actually a man but not a woman B. most of Da Vinci’s paintings were about himself C. some expressions were in the way he once painted himself D. Mona Lisa lost her teeth and so did Da Vinci 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Da Vinci’s self-portrait. B. The Mona Lisa’s lost teeth. C. The true reason for the Mona Lisa’s smile. D. The research on the Mona Lisa. 35. Which sentence can we put in the ________ in the last paragraph? A. Different people get different feelings while seeing the Mona Lisa. B. If you see the Mona Lisa after you fail your exam, you may think she is sad. C. The expression of the Mona Lisa is always changing. D. People always like the Mona Lisa’s smile. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了达·芬奇作为一位多才多艺的艺术家，其最著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎》的神秘微笑引发了人们的广泛猜测。科学家通过研究揭示，人们对蒙娜丽莎表情的感知可能受到自身情绪的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Da Vinci is still widely considered as one of the greatest painters.”可知，达·芬奇至今仍被广泛认为是最伟大的画家之一。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits.”可知，有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达·芬奇自己的肖像，是因为她脸上的一些表情与达·芬奇的一幅自画像中的表情相似。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“What is the reason for the woman’s smile? This is a question always asked, but it remains unanswered to this day...We will never know for sure…It is just fun to guess!”可知，蒙娜丽莎微笑的真正原因一直是个未解之谜，人们只能猜测。因此，“it”指代的是蒙娜丽莎微笑的真正原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile.”可知，此处应填入一个与情绪影响感知蒙娜丽莎表情相关的句子。选项B“如果你在考试失败后看到蒙娜丽莎，你可能会认为她很悲伤”符合语境，与后文形成对比。故选B。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: I’ve bought the air tickets for our trip to Kunming next month. Now let’s look for a hotel. ____36____ B: Three nights. Are there any hotels near downtown? A: Yes, there are. ____37____ B: Let me take a look. Wow! Even the 7-Day Hotel is so expensive. Well, can’t we find a cheaper one? A: Yes, but I don’t think you will like it. ____38____ B: How about choosing some home-stays (民宿) instead of hotels? A: Let me check. Oh, yes, and they are much cheaper. B: Well, that’s great. And is there a subway we can take to get to the homestays? A: Yes. ____39____ But it will take us at least 50 minutes. B: Or we can take a taxi. A: ____40____ This way, we can save some money. A. I think the subway is fine. B. Are we staying for three nights or four? C. The rooms there are pretty small. D. Subway Line 6 starts from the airport. E. But they are not very nice and cost a lot. F. So let’s take a car. G. They have the best service. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了两个人在计划去昆明的旅行时，讨论住宿和交通安排的过程。他们比较了酒店和民宿的价格及条件，并讨论了乘坐地铁或出租车的交通方式，最终决定选择更经济的方案。 【36题详解】 根据“I’ve bought the air tickets for our trip to Kunming next month. Now let’s look for a hotel.”和“Three nights. Are there any hotels near downtown?”可知，此处应询问住宿天数。选项B“我们要住三晚还是四晚？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, there are.”和“Let me take a look. Wow! Even the 7-Day Hotel is so expensive.”可知，此处应介绍酒店情况。选项E“但它们不太好而且很贵。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, but I don’t think you will like it.”和“How about choosing some home-stays instead of hotels?”可知，此处应说明廉价酒店的缺点。选项C“那里的房间很小。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“And is there a subway we can take to get to the homestays?”和“But it will take us at least 50 minutes.”可知，此处应说明地铁线路。选项D“地铁6号线从机场出发。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Or we can take a taxi.”和“This way, we can save some money.”可知，此处应选择更经济的交通方式。选项A“我觉得坐地铁就行。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Children’s Day Job Experience Day (儿童节职业体验日) is an event for kids to experience different jobs. Of course, kids can’t do dangerous jobs like firefighters or pilots. But the event offers them many interesting jobs, such as bakers, nurses, and postmen. The event has two goals. First, it helps kids learn about different jobs in real life. Second, parents can understand their kids’ interests better through this experience. Here’s what some kids said about their Job Experience Day. Lisa, 8, worked as a baker for a day. “I learned to make cookies with the chef. It was hard but fun. When I gave the cookies to my parents, they were very happy,” said Lisa. “I also learned that making food takes a lot of time and effort.” Mike, 9, was a nurse for a day. “I helped the doctor take care of a little girl with a fever. I took her temperature and gave her water,” said Mike. “I felt proud when the girl stopped crying. I want to be a real nurse when I grow up.” Emma, 10, worked as a postman. “I delivered letters to different houses. I had to find the right addresses and greet the people politely,” said Emma. “I learned how to communicate with others and be responsible (责任感的) for my work.” 41. Can kids experience the job of firefighters on Children’s Day Job Experience Day? ___________________________________________________ 42. How many jobs did children experience according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 43. What can kids get from the Job Experience Day? ___________________________________________________ 44. What other jobs would you like to experience? Explain. (At least 30 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, they can’t. 42. Three. 43. They can learn about different jobs in real life and parents can understand their interests better. 44. I would like to be a teacher. I enjoy helping others learn new things. It would be fun to stand in front of a class and share knowledge. Also, seeing students understand something would make me feel very happy and proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童节职业体验日是一个让孩子们体验不同工作的活动，并列举了几个孩子参加职业体验日后的感受。 【41题详解】 根据“…kids can’t do dangerous jobs like firefighters or pilots.”可知，儿童不能做类似于消防员或飞行员这样危险的工作。故填No./No,they can’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Lisa, 8, worked as a baker for a day.”、“Mike, 9, was a nurse for a day.”和“Emma, 10, worked as a postman.”可知，孩子们体验了面包师、护士和邮递员这三个工作。故填Three. 【43题详解】 根据“The event has two goals. First, it helps kids learn about different jobs in real life. Second, parents can understand their kids’ interests better through this experience.”可知，该活动有两个目标。一是为了帮助孩子们了解现实生活中的不同工作。二是父母可以通过这次经历更好地了解孩子的兴趣。故填They can learn about different jobs in real life and parents can understand their interests better.。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身喜好和理由，选择一个职业 (不能是文中明确排除的危险职业如消防员、飞行员，也避免文中已提到的面包师、护士、邮递员)合理作答即可。故填 I would like to be a teacher. I enjoy helping others learn new things. It would be fun to stand in front of a class and share knowledge. Also, seeing students understand something would make me feel very happy and proud. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. They laid a basketball on the playground yesterday. （改为否定句） They ________ ________ a basketball on the playground yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lay  【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天在操场上放了一个篮球。根据“yesterday”可知，原句是一般过去时，laid是实义动词lay的过去式，变为否定句需要借助didn’t，后跟动词原形lay。故填didn’t；lay。 46. He improves his Chinese by writing diaries every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his Chinese? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过每天写日记来提高他的中文水平。划线部分为“by writing diaries every day”，这里是提问提高中文的方式，用疑问词how来提问，主语是“he”，助动词借助does。故填How；does。 47. She wanted to know when she could visit her grandparents. (改为同义句) She wanted to know when ________ ________ her grandparents. 【答案】 ①. to ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想知道她什么时候可以拜访她的祖父母。改为同义句，原句是when引导的宾语从句，当主从复合句的主语一致时，可以改为“when+不定式”作宾语。visit“拜访”，动词。故填to；visit。 48. 张华很善于把要学的东西跟兴趣结合起来。（完成译句） Zhang Hua is good at ________ what he’s going to learn ________ his interest. 【答案】 ①. connecting ②. with 【解析】 【详解】把……和……结合起来：connect...with...，介词at后加动名词。故填connecting；with。 49. we, after, working, that, hard, dreams, believe, can, come true (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】We believe that after working hard, dreams can come true.##We believe that dreams can come true after working hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。主语为We；谓语为believe；宾语从句由that引导；从句部分为after working hard, dreams can come true/dreams can come true after working hard，表示“努力工作之后，梦想能够实现”。其中，after working hard作时间状语，dreams作主语，can come true作谓语，表示“能成真”。句子结构完整，语义连贯。故填We believe that after working hard, dreams can come true./We believe that dreams can come true after working hard.“我们相信，努力之后，梦想会实现/我们相信，只要努力，梦想就能成真”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题2分；75和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and ____50____. ____51____ often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, ____52____. They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to ____53____. Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 【答案】50. make smart choices 51. Unsuccessful people##People who can’t succeed##People who can’t be successful 52 they waste time##they don’t use time well##they don’t make full use of time 53. improve themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人想要成功但大多只注重看起来成功而不做努力，分析了人们不成功的原因，包括只说不做、浪费时间等，强调成功需要努力、良好习惯和合理利用时间，且今天的选择决定未来。 【50题详解】 根据“Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way.”可知，成功需要努力、好习惯和做出明智选择，故填make smart choices。 【51题详解】 根据“People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want.…As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.”以及后面讲述人们不成功的原因可知，这里说不成功的人常犯两种错误，故填Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/be successful。 【52题详解】 根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，不成功的人把时间浪费在娱乐活动上，没有好好利用时间，故填they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time。 【53题详解】 根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，成功的人把时间投资在建立关系、学习技能和开展项目上是为了提升自己，故填improve themselves。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 亲爱的礼嘉学子们，进入初三学习一个月了，学习和生活方面都有不同程度的变化。请你以“New term, New life”为题谈谈你的初三生活以及在未来的一年里怎么样提高自我，迎战中考。 要点如下： 1. 从学习和生活两方面入手谈谈你的初三生活与以往有什么变化。 2. 谈谈你对未来一年的打算，怎么样提高成绩。 3. 表决心，中考 (the Senior High School Entrance Exam) 必胜。 注意： 1. 字数80—120词，可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 New term, New life I have been in Grade Three for a month in middle school. Everything is different. I have more subjects and homework, and classes are faster. What’s more, I go to bed earlier and spend less time on phones to stay focused. This year, I will make a weekly plan and follow it. I will listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help when I encounter problems. I will also work with my classmates in a study group. I believe hard work pays off. I’m determined to do my best and win the Senior High School Entrance Exam! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容谈谈你的初三生活以及在未来的一年里怎么样提高自我，迎战中考，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：从学习和生活两方面入手谈谈你的初三生活与以往有什么变化； 第二步：谈谈你对未来一年的打算，怎么样提高成绩； 第三步：表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①stay focused保持专注 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③be determined to do sth.决心做某事 [高分句型] ①I will listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help when I encounter problems. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $