Unit2 知识过关第1讲--词汇-2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了9A第二单元词汇内容，涵盖名词、动词、形容词及核心短语等知识范畴，按词性分类构建了从基础词义记忆到拓展搭配应用的渐进式学习支架。 清单通过词性分类呈现知识体系，每个词汇均附拓展搭配与用法示例，如名词“celebration”搭配“an outdoor celebration”，动词“influence”标注“influence feelings/moods”，助力学生提升语言能力。配套练习涵盖词性转换、短语运用等题型，如用“person”的形容词形式“personal”填空，培养学生学习能力，教师可借助清单精准设计分层教学，提升复习效率。

9A第二单元知识过关第1讲--词汇 一、词汇复习清单（按词性分类） （一）名词（Nouns） 英文词汇 中文含义 拓展/搭配 celebration 庆祝活动 an outdoor celebration（户外庆祝） decoration 装饰（品） a decoration competition（装饰比赛） development 发展 personal development（个人发展） nation 国家 形容词：national（国家的） colour / colours 颜色 small/medium/large colour choices mood 心情；情绪 influence one’s moods（影响情绪） furniture 家具（不可数） sofas, dinner tables, bookshelves ceiling 天花板 large colour choices for ceilings floor 地板 wooden floor（木地板） photosynthesis 光合作用 （生物相关）leaf photosynthesis chlorophyll 叶绿素 （植物相关）green from chlorophyll symbol 象征 a symbol of peace（和平的象征） atmosphere 氛围 create a warm atmosphere（营造温暖氛围） purity 纯洁；纯净 stand for purity（代表纯洁） loyalty 忠诚 stand for loyalty（代表忠诚） mourning 哀悼 a colour of mourning（哀悼的颜色） envy 嫉妒 green with envy（十分嫉妒） wisdom 智慧 the artist’s wisdom（艺术家的智慧） characteristic 特征；特点 main characteristic（主要特征） predator 捕食者 hide from predators（躲避捕食者） （二）动词（Verbs） 英文词汇 中文含义 拓展/搭配 influence 影响 influence feelings/moods（影响情绪） create 创造；营造 create a comfortable feeling（营造舒适感） relax 放松 relax at home（在家放松） require 需要；要求 require efforts（需要努力） match 匹配；搭配 match well with（与…… 搭配得好） mix 混合 mix colours（调色） remind 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事） recommend 推荐 recommend doing sth（推荐做某事） devote 致力于；奉献 devote oneself to（致力于……） inspire 启发；激励 inspire sb to do sth（激励某人做某事） connect 联系；关联 be connected with（与…… 相关） link 链接；关联 be linked to（与…… 关联） depend 依靠；取决于 depend on（取决于……） cheer 使振奋；欢呼 cheer sb up（使某人振奋） warn 警告；提醒 warn sb of danger（警告某人有危险） （三）形容词 & 副词（Adjectives & Adverbs） 英文词汇 词性 中文含义 拓展/搭配 certain adj 确定的 副词：certainly（当然；肯定） personal adj 个人的 personal development（个人发展） national adj 国家的 national art show（全国艺术展） traditional adj 传统的 traditional festivals（传统节日） calm adj/adv 平静的；平静地 stay calm（保持平静）；calm down（冷静下来） peaceful adj 平和的；宁静的 peaceful green（宁静的绿色） energetic adj 精力充沛的 energetic athletes（精力充沛的运动员） creative adj 有创造力的 creative design（创意设计） confident adj 自信的 feel confident（感到自信） organized adj 有条理的 organized tools（有条理的工具） easy-going adj 随和的 an easy-going classmate（随和的同学） colourful adj 色彩丰富的 colourful butterflies（色彩鲜艳的蝴蝶） bright adj 明亮的；鲜艳的 bright colours（鲜艳的颜色） dull adj 暗淡的；乏味的 a dull setting（乏味的环境） pure adj 纯净的；纯洁的 pure white（纯白色） lucky adj 幸运的 a lucky colour（幸运色） dangerous adj 危险的 be dangerous to do（做…… 有危险） poisonous adj 有毒的 poisonous fish（有毒的鱼） （四）核心短语（Phrases） 英文短语 中文含义 用法示例 feel stressed 感到有压力 She feels stressed before exams. feel nervous 感到紧张 He feels nervous about the competition. calm down 冷静下来 Take a deep breath to calm down. cheer up 使振奋；高兴起来 Bright colours cheer people up. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 The photo reminds me of my childhood. require to do sth 需要做某事 The work requires to finish on time. be linked to 与…… 相关联 Red is linked to happiness in China. be connected with 与…… 有联系 Green is connected with nature. depend on 取决于；依靠 Success depends on hard work. make a difference 有影响；起作用 Colours make a difference to moods. put off 推迟 We put off the meeting because of rain. take action 采取行动 We need to take action to protect the environment. in order to 为了 She studies hard in order to pass the exam. instead of 代替；而不是 He walks instead of taking a bus. green with envy 十分嫉妒 They were green with envy of his new car. 二、配套词汇练习 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They held a big ______ (celebrate) for their team’s victory last night. 2. You should make a ______ (person) plan to improve your English. 3. The ______ (nation) flag of China is red and has five yellow stars. 4. She speaks ______ (certain) that she will finish the task on time. 5. After a long day’s work, he likes to listen to soft music to ______ (relax) himself. 6. The design ______ (require) a lot of time and patience, so we need to start early. 7. This ______ (create) idea helped her win the colour design competition. 8. The old photo ______ (remind) me of the happy days I spent with my friends. （二）单项选择（考查词汇辨析与短语） 1. —Why do people in cold areas ______ warm colours in their homes? —Because warm colours make them feel cozy. A. prefer B. protect C. practise D. pronounce 2. Red ______ happiness and good luck in Chinese culture, but it stands for mourning in some African countries. A. is linked to B. depends on C. puts off D. takes action 3. The soft green plants in the office can help workers ______ after a long time of work. A. cheer up B. calm down C. feel stressed D. feel nervous 4. My mother always ______ me of closing the windows before going out. A. reminds B. requires C. recommends D. inspires 5. The success of the project ______ everyone’s hard work, so we need to work together. A. is connected with B. is linked to C. depends on D. makes a difference （三）根据中文提示或首字母填空 1. The colour blue is a ______ (象征) of calm and peace in many cultures. 2. Eating too much sweet food may ______ (影响) your health. 3. She felt ______ (放松的) after listening to the light music. 4. The little boy is full of ______ (精力充沛的) and plays sports every day. 5. White stands for ______ (纯洁) in Western weddings, but it’s used for funerals in some Eastern countries. 6. The bright sun gives out b______ light, making the room look warm. 7. Don’t wear d______ clothes to the party—bright colours are more suitable. 8. He was g______ with envy when he saw his classmate’s new bike. （四）短语运用（选短语，用适当形式填空） feel stressed, cheer up, remind sb of sth, be linked to, depend on 1. When you ______ before exams, you can talk to your parents for help. 2. The teacher told a funny story to ______ the students after they failed the test. 3. The old song always ______ my grandma ______ her young days. 4. In many Western countries, black ______ mourning and sadness. 5. Whether we can go for a picnic tomorrow ______ the weather. 三、练习答案 （一）适当形式填空 1. celebration 2. personal 3. national 4. certainly 5. relax 6. requires 7. creative 8. reminds （二）单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C （三）中文 / 首字母填空 1. symbol 2. influence 3. relaxed 4. energetic 5. purity 6. bright 7. dull 8. green （四）短语运用 1. feel stressed 2. cheer up 3. reminds; of 4. is linked to 5. depends on 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $