精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨德强高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷

哈尔滨德强高中2025-2026学年度上学期 高一学年9月验收考试 英语试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题. 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题. 8. How old is Clark now? A.10. B.12. C.22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题. 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题. 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 1. Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling? A. Word Power Made Easy. B. Oxford Picture Dictionary. C. NTC Vocabulary Builders. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 2. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It offers tips on learning language. B. It gives learners interesting games. C. It uses pictures to help learn words. D. It is designed for advanced learners. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They help to learn vocabulary. B. They are all for native speakers. C. They only offer English versions. D. They promise learners a great life. A little more than a year ago, Malia Martinez was introduced to a sewing (缝纫) machine, thanks to a thoughtful Christmas gift. “I got a gift certificate at Christmas to start sewing lessons,” Martinez said. “I really liked it.” Later, a campground she often visited held a craft fair. Surrounded by pet owners and their beloved pets, Malia had an idea that would change lives. Why not create bandannas, a kind of colorful scarf, for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters? With great passion and the support of her grandmother, Martinez turned a corner of their home into a craft room. Her grandmother helped her when she needed to iron things like that. Together, Martinez and her grandmother made many lovely bandannas, ranging in different styles and sizes. But Martinez’s goal went far beyond sewing lovely bandannas. She began donating her creations to shelters like Forever Paws in Fall River, hoping it would attract a potential family. ”When I went to see the dogs in the animal shelters, it was kind of sad. So I thought if we got them a bandanna, they would look cuter like ‘Oh this one is cute. Maybe I can adopt this one’ and they would get a home and have the food and shelter they need, said Martinez. “And I just thought it’d be fun to maybe have an impact on that.” Besides donating bandannas, Martinez began selling them through word-of-mouth and at pop-up events. Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $ 200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter. “They were happy and really appreciative, which made me feel really good inside,” said Martinez. “It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.” 4. What inspired Martinez to create bandannas? A. A Christmas gift. B. A trip to a craft fair. C. Her family’s support. D. Her interest in sewing. 5. What did Martinez’s grandmother do to support her? A. She helped with the sewing work. B. She built a craft room for Martinez. C. She paid for Martinez’s sewing lessons. D. She bought Martinez a sewing machine. 6. Why did Martinez give away bandannas to animal shelters? A. To increase the chances of animal adoption. B. To call on more people to visit the shelters. C. To build a home for the homeless animals. D. To improve the animals’ living conditions. 7. Which of the following may best describe Martinez? A. Patient and easygoing. B. Brave and outgoing. C. Creative and caring. D. Honest and loving. “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 8. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 9. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 10. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 11. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror — much like you and I can! When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors, friends, but they are also aware of their bodies — almost like humans! A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph newspaper reports says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers in the wildlife Conservation society’s Osborn Laboratories of Marine science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins identified their own images? So they decided to find out. Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their tummy (肚子), they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering — “Now where did that mark come from? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?” Till now, only the great apes like the chimps, the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are considered to be a very delicious dish in several south-East Asian countries. 12. What have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins? A. They can recognize their bodies in the mirror. B. They tend to have human awareness. C. They love to see the reflections of their bodies. D. They build social networks with humans and their own kind. 13. How did the researchers carry out their experiment? A. They communicated more with the dolphins. B. They made the dolphins trip more to the mirror. C. They drew special symbols on the dolphins’ bodies. D. They made the dolphins expose their tummy to the mirror. 14. Which statement can Not be inferred from the text? A. Dolphins are not being protected well. B. Dolphins care much more about their images. C. Dolphins get along well with humans. D. Dolphins are as smart as the great apes like the chimps. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Dolphins: An Endangered species in Need of Attention B Dolphins: social Beings with unique Communication skills C. Dolphins: Aquatic Animals Fond of Their own self-reflection D. Dolphins: smart Creatures Capable of self-recognition in Mirrors 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Not getting enough sleep? Here are five simple tips to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. Create a buffer zone (缓冲区) Work-related stress is a big problem, and it can be hard to get rid of. Try creating a buffer zone between the end of your work day and your bedtime. ____16____. Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly through social media. Instead, develop a habit that you relax with a book or a hobby, or spend time with loved ones. Watch what you eat ____17____, so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread. Avoid coffee Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night. ____18____. It can take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine, So, don’t drink coffee before going to bed. ____19____ Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with (干扰) your sleep cycle or the internal clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep. ____20____, it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your school performance or your mood. A. Limit technology B. Say no to mobile phones C. Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited D. Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep E. If it’s hard for you to get a good night’s sleep for a long time F. When it’s less possible for you to have difficulty getting to sleep G. Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a teenager, I was caught up in study pressure. But my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, gave me some ____21____. In his seventies, he lived alone in the house next door. Despite our age difference, we did have a shared love for ____22____. It was a hobby that ____23____ our relationship. One afternoon, faced with countless homework, I felt ____24____. After a brief mental struggle, I ____25____ to take a break and headed into my backyard garden to work carelessly. Mr. Jensen was there ____26____, looking after his blossoming rosebushes. ____27____ that I was really upset, he came over and started removing weeds (杂草) alongside me. He said that caring for a garden was a lot like going through life. ____28____, I stopped and looked at him, waiting for him to continue. He ____29____ to the beautiful roses in his garden, saying that sometimes, we ____30____ so much about the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forgot to enjoy the flowers. His words ____31____ me. I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had forgotten to ____32____ the value of friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of ____33____ being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____34____ by life’s weeds, I stop, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my ____35____ 21. A. instruction B. freedom C. time D. respect 22. A. reading B. gardening C. researching D. farming 23. A. organized B. worsened C. deepened D. investigated 24. A. relieved B. breathless C. brave D. tireless 25. A. continued B. promised C. happened D. decided 26. A. on time B. at last C. in particular D. as usual 27. A. Mentioning B. Admitting C. Realizing D. Remembering 28. A. Curious B. Angry C. Worried D. Excited 29. A. contributed B. responded C. pointed D. adapted 30. A. cared B. knew C. learned D. explained 31. A. escaped B. impressed C. explored D. harmed 32 A. argue B. apply C. memorize D. enjoy 33. A. honestly B. similarly C. simply D. sadly 34. A. judged B. troubled C. surprised D. reminded 35. A. topics B. friendships C. decisions D. roses 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. If you want to express you are so nervous, you can say “I ________”. A. play safe B. have a frog in my throat C. have butterflies in my stomach D. pull up my socks 37. The term “cat slaves” ________ people who love their cats in cat culture among young people. A. winds up B. refers to C. comes across D. looks forward to 38. The lecture on AI education ________ for 4:00 pm tomorrow at the school hall. Please be on time. A. is scheduled B. will be scheduled C. schedules D. has been scheduled 39. It is natural that children are _________ about everything around them, so they always ask questions. A eager B. curious C. various D. sharp 40. When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly, some people became ________ and rushed towards the exit. A. frightened B. frightening C. airsick D. creative 41. With his face ______ in the mirror, he was seated in his bedroom, ______ the unhappiness of his marriage. A. reflect; reflecting on B. reflected; reflecting on C. reflecting; reflecting on D. reflecting; reflected on 42. It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young. A. creativity B. comment C. award D. tradition 43. She prefers to dress in ________ clothing, even for business casual events, because it makes her feel more comfortable. A. former B. informal C. particular D. impressive 44. The activity, ______ on the theme of “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life”, will come in 2024. A. basing B. based C. being based D. having based 45. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. A baby cried. B. I enjoy a free life. C. I opened a flower shop. D. He did all the jobs. 第三节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendships and relationships with others change during our teenage years Teenagers often spend much more time with friends and ____46____ (little) time with their parents and family. These friendships can become closer and more supportive. ____47____ (typical), 16 to 17-year-olds want more freedom from their parents and increasingly turn to their friends for advice and support. This change ____48____ (mean) that young people’s relationships with others can have an important effect ____49____ their lives. Good relationships with friends and family can play ____50____ important role, by helping create a sense of belonging, a sense of safety, feeling good about oneself and practical support. While friendships are important to young people, ____51____ (problem) can appear. Sometimes our friends might say or do something ____52____ is hurtful, or we can feel left out or upset by something a friend has done. Many of these ups and downs in friendships are completely normal and ____53____ (have) an argument or a misunderstanding doesn’t mean you can’t still be friends. In fact, sometimes having a disagreement can help you understand each other better and it can also ____54____ (strength) the friendship. If you’re having problems or a fight with a friend, it’s a good idea _____55_____ (make) time to have a chat in person. (2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food,____56____ (gain) increasing popularity in recent years. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main____57____ (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience. People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can be put in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The____58____ (various) of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes____59____can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries, and American-style burgers. However, there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high in salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems.____60____addition, some pre-made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used____61____ (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home-cooked meals. When____62____ (cook) at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre-made dishes, we don’t know____63____ (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre-made dishes do bring convenience to our life,____64____we still need to consider their disadvantages. We should make____65____wise choice according to our own needs. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信倾诉汉语难学，想放弃后续学习课程。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨德强高中2025-2026学年度上学期 高一学年9月验收考试 英语试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题. 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题. 8. How old is Clark now? A.10. B.12. C.22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. What is the book mainly about? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题. 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题. 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What are the couple like according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 1. Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling? A. Word Power Made Easy. B. Oxford Picture Dictionary. C. NTC Vocabulary Builders. D. English Vocabulary in Use. 2. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A. It offers tips on learning language. B. It gives learners interesting games. C. It uses pictures to help learn words. D. It is designed for advanced learners. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They help to learn vocabulary. B. They are all for native speakers. C. They only offer English versions. D. They promise learners a great life. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于英语学习的书籍，并分别阐述了它们的特点和适用人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Word Power Made Easy”部分中的“The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.”（这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并给出了避免拼写错误的提示。）可知，《Word Power Made Easy》这本书提供了帮助你减少拼写错误的方法。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxford Picture Dictionary”部分中的“This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”（这是一本非常适合喜欢视觉学习的人的好书。你可以利用图片每天学习许多新单词。）可知，《牛津图解词典》（Oxford Picture Dictionary）的特别之处在于它使用图片来帮助学习单词。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Vocabulary in Use”部分中的“The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary.”（这本书适合所有想要扩大词汇量的英语语言学习者。）、“NTC Vocabulary Builders”部分中的“If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.”（如果你想建立你的英语词汇，那么这本书是一个不错的选择。）、“Word Power Made Easy”部分中的“This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1, 000 of the words which are most commonly used in English.”（这本有用的字典提供了学习1000多个英语中最常用单词的最佳方法之一。）以及“Oxford Picture Dictionary”部分中的“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.”（你可以利用图片每天学习许多新单词。）可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都有助于学习词汇。故选A项。 A little more than a year ago, Malia Martinez was introduced to a sewing (缝纫) machine, thanks to a thoughtful Christmas gift. “I got a gift certificate at Christmas to start sewing lessons,” Martinez said. “I really liked it.” Later, a campground she often visited held a craft fair. Surrounded by pet owners and their beloved pets, Malia had an idea that would change lives. Why not create bandannas, a kind of colorful scarf, for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters? With great passion and the support of her grandmother, Martinez turned a corner of their home into a craft room. Her grandmother helped her when she needed to iron things like that. Together, Martinez and her grandmother made many lovely bandannas, ranging in different styles and sizes. But Martinez’s goal went far beyond sewing lovely bandannas. She began donating her creations to shelters like Forever Paws in Fall River, hoping it would attract a potential family. ”When I went to see the dogs in the animal shelters, it was kind of sad. So I thought if we got them a bandanna, they would look cuter like ‘Oh this one is cute. Maybe I can adopt this one’ and they would get a home and have the food and shelter they need, said Martinez. “And I just thought it’d be fun to maybe have an impact on that.” Besides donating bandannas, Martinez began selling them through word-of-mouth and at pop-up events. Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $ 200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter. “They were happy and really appreciative, which made me feel really good inside,” said Martinez. “It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.” 4. What inspired Martinez to create bandannas? A. A Christmas gift. B. A trip to a craft fair. C. Her family’s support. D. Her interest in sewing. 5. What did Martinez’s grandmother do to support her? A. She helped with the sewing work. B. She built a craft room for Martinez. C. She paid for Martinez’s sewing lessons. D. She bought Martinez a sewing machine. 6. Why did Martinez give away bandannas to animal shelters? A. To increase the chances of animal adoption. B. To call on more people to visit the shelters. C. To build a home for the homeless animals. D. To improve the animals’ living conditions. 7. Which of the following may best describe Martinez? A. Patient and easygoing. B. Brave and outgoing. C. Creative and caring. D. Honest and loving. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽亚·马丁内斯通过制作围巾来帮助动物，增加被收养的可能性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, a campground she often visited held a craft fair. Surrounded by pet owners and their beloved pets, Malia had an idea that would change lives. Why not create bandannas, a kind of colorful scarf, for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters?(后来，她经常去的一个露营地举办了一个工艺品博览会。在宠物主人和他们心爱的宠物的簇拥下，玛利亚有了一个可以改变生活的想法。为什么不为狗和猫制作一种彩色围巾，用来支持动物收容所呢？)”可知，去工艺品展览会激发了马丁内斯创作围巾的灵感。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her grandmother helped her when she needed to iron things like that.Together, Martinez and her grandmother made many lovely bandannas, ranging in different styles and sizes.(当她需要熨东西时，她的祖母会帮助她。马丁内斯和她的祖母一起制作了许多可爱的大手帕，款式和尺寸各不相同。)”可知，马丁内斯的祖母帮忙做缝纫工作来支持她。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She began donating her creations to shelters like Forever Paws in Fall River, hoping it would attract a potential family.(她开始把自己的作品捐赠给福尔河的“永远的爪子”等收容所，希望能吸引一个潜在的家庭)”可知，马丁内斯把围巾送给动物收容所是为了增加动物被收养的机会。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Later, a campground she often visited held a craft fair. Surrounded by pet owners and their beloved pets, Malia had an idea that would change lives. Why not create bandannas, a kind of colorful scarf, for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters?(后来，她经常去的一个露营地举办了一个工艺品博览会。在宠物主人和他们心爱的宠物的簇拥下，玛利亚有了一个可以改变生活的想法。为什么不为狗和猫制作一种彩色围巾，用来支持动物收容所呢？)”以及最后一段“Besides donating bandannas, Martinez began selling them through word-of-mouth and at pop-up events. Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $ 200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter.(除了捐赠大手帕，马丁内斯还开始通过口口相传和快闪活动来销售大手帕。她的销售额从3美元到7美元不等，现在也捐给了收容所。几周前，她向金斯顿动物收容所捐赠了200多美元)”可知，马丁内斯有创造力和有爱心的。故选C。 “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 8. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 9. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 10. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 11. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Red tourism’, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. (‘红色旅游’是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观重要的历史遗迹和纪念碑。它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‘red tourism’ on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. ( 6月份，红色旅游景点的门票预订量增长了五倍，其中约88%的游客选择当地和短途前往红色旅游景点。暑假期间，在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上搜索‘红色旅游’一词的人数增加了300%。)”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. (红色旅游也可以作为发展农村地区的机会，因为大多数红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造了就业机会，有助于增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. (然而，红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror — much like you and I can! When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors, friends, but they are also aware of their bodies — almost like humans! A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph newspaper reports says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers in the wildlife Conservation society’s Osborn Laboratories of Marine science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins identified their own images? So they decided to find out. Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their tummy (肚子), they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering — “Now where did that mark come from? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?” Till now, only the great apes like the chimps, the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are considered to be a very delicious dish in several south-East Asian countries. 12. What have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins? A. They can recognize their bodies in the mirror. B. They tend to have human awareness. C. They love to see the reflections of their bodies. D. They build social networks with humans and their own kind. 13. How did the researchers carry out their experiment? A. They communicated more with the dolphins. B. They made the dolphins trip more to the mirror. C. They drew special symbols on the dolphins’ bodies. D. They made the dolphins expose their tummy to the mirror. 14. Which statement can Not be inferred from the text? A. Dolphins are not being protected well. B. Dolphins care much more about their images. C. Dolphins get along well with humans. D. Dolphins are as smart as the great apes like the chimps. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Dolphins: An Endangered species in Need of Attention B. Dolphins: social Beings with unique Communication skills C. Dolphins: Aquatic Animals Fond of Their own self-reflection D. Dolphins: smart Creatures Capable of self-recognition in Mirrors 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家通过研究发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子里识别出自己。 【12题详解】 细节理解题 。根据第一段中的“Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror-much like you and I can! (科学家最近发现，瓶鼻海豚可以像你我一样在镜子里认出自己！)”可知，科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子中识别自己的身体。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题 。根据根据第四段中的“Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins, bodies, changing the place every week. (他们使用无毒墨水，在海豚身体的不同部位做标记，每周更换位置)”可知，研究人员进行实验的方式是在海豚身上画上特殊的符号。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第一段中的“Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror-much like you and I can! (科学家最近发现，瓶鼻海豚可以像你我一样在镜子里认出自己！)”和第二段中的“So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors, friends, but they are also aware of their bodies-almost like humans! (所以，这些可爱的水生动物不仅是水手、朋友，而且它们也像人类一样意识到自己的身体！)”以及第三段中的“Laboratories of Marine science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. (野生动物保护协会奥斯本海洋科学实验室的研究人员注意到，当普雷斯利和塔布看到自己的影子时，它们似乎并不认为自己在看另一只海豚)”可知，科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子中识别自己的身体，也能像人类一样意识到自己的身体，但是，当它们看到自己的影子时，它们似乎并不认为自己在看另一只海豚，说明它们能识别出自己的形象，但不能说明它们非常在意自己的形象。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题 。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror-much like you and I can! (科学家最近发现，瓶鼻海豚可以像你我一样在镜子里认出自己！)”可知，文中明确提到了科学家发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子中识别自己，这一发现表明海豚是非常聪明的生物，具有自我识别的能力。选项D“Dolphins: smart Creatures Capable of self-recognition in Mirrors (海豚：能够在镜子中自我识别的聪明生物)”最贴切地反映了文章的主题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Not getting enough sleep? Here are five simple tips to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. Create a buffer zone (缓冲区) Work-related stress is a big problem, and it can be hard to get rid of. Try creating a buffer zone between the end of your work day and your bedtime. ____16____. Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly through social media. Instead, develop a habit that you relax with a book or a hobby, or spend time with loved ones. Watch what you eat ____17____, so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread. Avoid coffee Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night. ____18____. It can take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine, So, don’t drink coffee before going to bed. ____19____ Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with (干扰) your sleep cycle or the internal clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep. ____20____, it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your school performance or your mood. A. Limit technology B. Say no to mobile phones C. Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited D. Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep E. If it’s hard for you to get a good night’s sleep for a long time F. When it’s less possible for you to have difficulty getting to sleep G. Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime 【答案】16 G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善睡眠质量的建议。 【16题详解】 空后“Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly through social media.(不要查收邮件、支付账单、做家务或没完没了地刷社交媒体)”说明在睡前不要做和工作有关的事情，G选项“Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime(睡前一小时左右，不要去管工作和日常事务)”说明在睡前一个小时左右不要做和工作有关的事情，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空后“so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. (因此，尽量在傍晚时分进食。但是也不要饿着肚子睡觉)”说明了要早点吃饭，且不要吃太多，D选项“Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep(睡前吃大餐会影响你的睡眠)”说明睡前吃太多影响睡眠，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night.(晚饭后喝一杯浓咖啡可能会让人放松，但它可能会导致一个漫长的夜晚)”说明晚饭后喝咖啡对人的影响，空格处应该和咖啡有关，C选项“Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited(咖啡中的咖啡因能让你保持兴奋)”说明了咖啡能让人保持兴奋，是和咖啡相关的内容，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with (干扰) your sleep cycle or the internal clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep.(手机和电脑屏幕发出的光会干扰你的睡眠周期，或者通过降低帮助睡眠的激素水平来干扰自然唤醒我们的生物钟)”说明了手机和电脑屏幕发出的光会影响睡眠，因此要限制使用，A选项“Limit technology(限制技术)”说明要限制技术，技术和后文的“phones and computer screens”一致，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 空后“it’s time to go to a doctor(是时候去看医生了)”推知，空格处应该说需要看医生的情况，E选项“If it’s hard for you to get a good night’s sleep for a long time(如果你很长一段时间都很难睡个好觉)”是一种需要看医生的情况，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a teenager, I was caught up in study pressure. But my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, gave me some ____21____. In his seventies, he lived alone in the house next door. Despite our age difference, we did have a shared love for ____22____. It was a hobby that ____23____ our relationship. One afternoon, faced with countless homework, I felt ____24____. After a brief mental struggle, I ____25____ to take a break and headed into my backyard garden to work carelessly. Mr. Jensen was there ____26____, looking after his blossoming rosebushes. ____27____ that I was really upset, he came over and started removing weeds (杂草) alongside me. He said that caring for a garden was a lot like going through life. ____28____, I stopped and looked at him, waiting for him to continue. He ____29____ to the beautiful roses in his garden, saying that sometimes, we ____30____ so much about the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forgot to enjoy the flowers. His words ____31____ me. I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had forgotten to ____32____ the value of friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of ____33____ being alive. That day Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____34____ by life’s weeds, I stop, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my ____35____ 21. A. instruction B. freedom C. time D. respect 22. A. reading B. gardening C. researching D. farming 23. A. organized B. worsened C. deepened D. investigated 24. A. relieved B. breathless C. brave D. tireless 25. A. continued B. promised C. happened D. decided 26. A. on time B. at last C. in particular D. as usual 27. A. Mentioning B. Admitting C. Realizing D. Remembering 28. A. Curious B. Angry C. Worried D. Excited 29. A. contributed B. responded C. pointed D. adapted 30. A. cared B. knew C. learned D. explained 31. A. escaped B. impressed C. explored D. harmed 32. A. argue B. apply C. memorize D. enjoy 33. A. honestly B. similarly C. simply D. sadly 34. A. judged B. troubled C. surprised D. reminded 35. A. topics B. friendships C. decisions D. roses 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了邻居詹森先生给作者的生活启示。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的邻居詹森先生给了我一些指导。A. instruction指导；B. freedom自由；C. time时间；D. respect尊重。根据前文“As a teenager, I was caught up in study pressure. But my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, gave me some”和后文“That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since.”可知，他给了作者应对学习压力的指导。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄不同，但我们确实都对园艺有共同的热爱。A. reading阅读；B. gardening园艺；C. researching研究；D. farming耕种。根据后文“I ___5___ to take a break and headed into my backyard garden”以及“looking after his blossoming rosebushes”可知，两人都对园艺有共同的热爱。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项加深了我们关系的爱好。A. organized组织；B. worsened恶化；C. deepened加深；D. investigated调查。根据前文“we did have a shared love”可知，两人都对园艺有共同的热爱，爱好是促进人际关系的积极因素，此处指“加深”关系。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，面对无数的作业，我感到喘不过气。A. relieved宽慰的；B. breathless气喘吁吁的；C. brave勇敢的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据前文“faced with countless homework”可知，作业量大，会让人感到压力大、喘不过气。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过短暂的思想斗争，我决定休息一下，走进后院花园漫不经心地干活。A. continued继续；B. promised承诺；C. happened发生；D. decided决定。根据后文“to take a break and headed into my backyard garden”可知，作者决定休息一下。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：詹森先生像往常一样在那里，照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。A. on time准时；B. at last最后；C. in particular特别；D. as usual像往常一样。根据后文“looking after his blossoming rosebushes”可知，詹森先生像往常一样在照料玫瑰丛。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我真的很沮丧，他走过来和我一起除草。A. Mentioning提及；B. Admitting承认；C. Realizing意识到；D. Remembering记得。根据后文“that I was really upset”可知，詹森先生意识到作者真的很沮丧。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地停下来，看着他，等着他继续说下去。A. Curious好奇的；B. Angry生气的；C. Worried担心的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据前文“He said that caring for a garden was a lot like going through life.”和后文“waiting for him to continue”可知，作者听了詹森先生的话后，好奇地停下来，等着他继续说下去。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的玫瑰说，有时候，我们太在意杂草了——那些问题和困难——以至于我们忘记了欣赏花朵。A. contributed贡献；B. responded回应；C. pointed指着；D. adapted适应。根据后文“to the beautiful roses in his garden”可知，詹森先生指着花园里美丽的玫瑰说。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cared关心，在意；B. knew知道；C. learned学习；D. explained解释。根据后文“so much about the weeds — the problems and difficulties — that we forgot to enjoy the flowers”可知，此处指过度“在意”杂草问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。A. escaped逃跑；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. explored探索；D. harmed伤害。根据后文“I had been so focused on my problems, on the stress of my future, that I had forgotten to ___12___ the value of friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the beauty of ___13___ being alive.”和“I stop, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my ___15___”可知，作者改变了看待问题的方式，说明詹森先生的话对作者影响大，即“留下深刻印象”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直专注于我的问题，对我未来的压力，以至于我忘记了享受友谊的价值，学习新事物的乐趣，以及仅仅活着的美好。A. argue争论；B. apply申请；C. memorize记住；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“the value of friendships, the joy of learning new things”可知，此处指忘记了享受友谊的价值，学习新事物的乐趣。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honestly诚实地；B. similarly类似地；C. simply仅仅；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“being alive”可知，活着是最基本的状态，用simply强调“仅仅”活着这件事本身的美好。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己被生活的杂草困扰时，我都会停下来，深呼吸，记得欣赏我的玫瑰。A. judged判断；B. troubled困扰；C. surprised惊讶；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“by life’s weeds”可知，此处指被生活的杂草困扰。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. topics话题；B. friendships友谊；C. decisions决定；D. roses玫瑰。根据上文“that we forgot to enjoy the flowers”、“whenever I find myself ___14___ by life’s weeds, I stop, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my”可知，用“玫瑰”喻指生活中的美好，此处指记得欣赏自己的玫瑰，即生活中的美好。故选D。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. If you want to express you are so nervous, you can say “I ________”. A. play safe B. have a frog in my throat C. have butterflies in my stomach D. pull up my socks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想表达你非常紧张，你可以说我心里七上八下。A. play safe 谨慎行事、不冒险；B. have a frog in my throat 嗓子发紧、声音嘶哑；C. have butterflies in my stomach 心里七上八下、感到紧张；D. pull up my socks 振作起来、加把劲。由句意可知，此处要表达紧张的情绪，“心里七上八下、感到紧张”符合语意。故选C。 37. The term “cat slaves” ________ people who love their cats in cat culture among young people. A. winds up B. refers to C. comes across D. looks forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在年轻人的猫咪文化中，“猫奴”这个术语指的是那些热爱自己猫咪的人。A. winds up最终处于，结束；B. refers to指的是，涉及；C. comes across偶然遇到，被理解；D. looks forward to期待，盼望。根据“The term “cat slaves””可知，此处是对这个术语含义的介绍，所以此处为“refers to”表示“指的是”符合语境。故选B项。 38. The lecture on AI education ________ for 4:00 pm tomorrow at the school hall. Please be on time. A. is scheduled B. will be scheduled C. schedules D. has been scheduled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：关于人工智能教育的讲座定于明天下午4点在学校礼堂举行。请准时参加。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，The lecture与schedule为被动关系，且这里描述已确定的计划，时态上应用一般现在时表当前确定的状态，符合语境。故选A项。 39. It is natural that children are _________ about everything around them, so they always ask questions. A. eager B. curious C. various D. sharp 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对周围的一切都好奇是很自然的，所以他们总是问问题。A. eager热切的；B. curious好奇的；C. various各种各样的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据“they always ask questions”可知，curious“好奇的”符合题意，短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，表示“孩子们对周围的一切都好奇”。故选B。 40. When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly, some people became ________ and rushed towards the exit. A. frightened B. frightening C. airsick D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当火灾警报意外响起时，一些人变得害怕并冲向出口。A. frightened害怕的；B. frightening吓人的；C. airsick晕机的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly”指人们因为火灾警报而害怕，应用frightened作表语。故选A。 41. With his face ______ in the mirror, he was seated in his bedroom, ______ the unhappiness of his marriage. A. reflect; reflecting on B. reflected; reflecting on C. reflecting; reflecting on D. reflecting; reflected on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的脸映在镜子里，他坐在自己的卧室，反思着他婚姻的不幸福。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语his face与reflect之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填reflected；空2：此处作状语，reflect on与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词reflecting on作状语，故填reflecting on。故选B。 42. It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young. A. creativity B. comment C. award D. tradition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有一个优良的传统，即尊老爱幼。A. creativity创造力；B. comment评论；C. award奖品；D. tradition传统。根据后文respect the old and take care of the young可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统”应用名词tradition。故选D。 43. She prefers to dress in ________ clothing, even for business casual events, because it makes her feel more comfortable. A. former B. informal C. particular D. impressive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢穿休闲的衣服，甚至是出席商务休闲活动时，因为这让她感觉更加舒适。A. former以前的；B. informal非正式的，随意的；C. particular特定的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文“because it makes her feel more comfortable”可知，此处指她喜欢穿随意的衣服，故应用形容词informal作定语，修饰clothing，故选B。 44. The activity, ______ on the theme of “Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life”, will come in 2024. A. basing B. based C. being based D. having based 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动，以“滋养地球，生命能源”为主题，将于2024年举行。空处在句中为非谓语，动词base与其逻辑主语The activity构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B。 45. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. A baby cried. B. I enjoy a free life. C. I opened a flower shop. D. He did all the jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。题干：下列哪一项的句子结构不同？A. A baby cried.婴儿哭了。是主谓结构(S+V) ；B. I enjoy a free life.我喜欢自由的生活。是主谓宾结构(S+V+O) ；C. I opened a flower shop.我开了一家花店。是主谓宾结构(S+V+O) ；D. He did all the jobs.他做了所有的工作。是主谓宾结构(S+V+O) 。故选A。 第三节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） (1) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendships and relationships with others change during our teenage years. Teenagers often spend much more time with friends and ____46____ (little) time with their parents and family. These friendships can become closer and more supportive. ____47____ (typical), 16 to 17-year-olds want more freedom from their parents and increasingly turn to their friends for advice and support. This change ____48____ (mean) that young people’s relationships with others can have an important effect ____49____ their lives. Good relationships with friends and family can play ____50____ important role, by helping create a sense of belonging, a sense of safety, feeling good about oneself and practical support. While friendships are important to young people, ____51____ (problem) can appear. Sometimes our friends might say or do something ____52____ is hurtful, or we can feel left out or upset by something a friend has done. Many of these ups and downs in friendships are completely normal and ____53____ (have) an argument or a misunderstanding doesn’t mean you can’t still be friends. In fact, sometimes having a disagreement can help you understand each other better and it can also ____54____ (strength) the friendship. If you’re having problems or a fight with a friend, it’s a good idea _____55_____ (make) time to have a chat in person. 【答案】46. less 47. Typically 48. means 49. on 50. an 51. problems 52. that 53. having 54. strengthen 55. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍青少年时期人际关系变化，朋友的重要性及友谊中问题的应对。 【46题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年通常花更多时间和朋友在一起，花更少时间和父母及家人在一起。根据前文“much more time”可知，此处为对比关系，此处用little的比较级less，表“更少的”，修饰time。故填less。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，16到17岁的青少年希望从父母那里获得更多自由，并越来越多地向朋友寻求建议和支持。此处修饰整个句子，用typical的副词形式typically，意为“通常、典型地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种变化意味着年轻人与他人的关系会对他们的生活产生重要影响。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语This change为单数，所以谓语动词用means。故填means。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种变化意味着年轻人与他人的关系会对他们的生活产生重要影响。此处为固定搭配“have an effect on”，意为“对……产生影响”，所以用介词on。故填on。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与朋友和家人建立良好的关系能起到重要作用，有助于建立归属感、安全感、自我认同感，并提供实际支持。此处为固定搭配“play an important role”，意为“起到重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然友谊对年轻人很重要，但问题也可能出现。problem为可数名词，结合后文“can appear”及语境，此处指“多种可能出现的问题”，应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有时我们的朋友可能会说或做一些伤人的事，或者我们可能会因为朋友做的某件事而感到被冷落或难过。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that。故填that。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：友谊中的这些起起落落都是完全正常的，发生争吵或产生误解并不意味着你们不能继续做朋友。该句谓语动词为“doesn’t mean”，所以此处为非谓语动词作主语，描述的为一般性动作，所以使用have的动名词形式having作主语。故填having。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，有时产生分歧能帮助你们更好地理解彼此，也能巩固友谊。此处位于情态动词can之后，用strength的动词形式strengthen，意为“巩固、加强”。故填strengthen。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你和朋友之间出现问题或发生争执，抽时间当面聊一聊是个好办法。此处为固定句型“it’s a good idea to do sth.”，意为“做某事是个好办法”，其中it为形式主语，用动词不定式to make作真正主语。故填to make。 (2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food,____56____ (gain) increasing popularity in recent years. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main____57____ (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience. People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can be put in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The____58____ (various) of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes____59____can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries, and American-style burgers. However, there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high in salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems.____60____addition, some pre-made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used____61____ (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home-cooked meals. When____62____ (cook) at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre-made dishes, we don’t know____63____ (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre-made dishes do bring convenience to our life,____64____we still need to consider their disadvantages. We should make____65____wise choice according to our own needs. 【答案】56. have gained##have been gaining 57. advantages 58. variety 59 that##which 60. In 61. to keep 62. cooking 63. exactly 64. but 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预制菜的优缺点。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：预制菜，也被称为预烹饪食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。此空考查谓语动词，主语Pre-made dishes与gain为主动关系，再根据时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，也可用现在完成时进行时强调持续状态或过程；主语Pre-made dishes为复数，助动词用have。故填have gained或have been gaining。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：预制菜的主要优点之一是方便。“one of + 可数名词复数”,为固定结构，表“……之一”，advantage的复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：预制菜的多样化也在不断增加。所填空作句子主语，需用形容词various的名词形式variety，表“多样化”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填variety。 【59题详解】 考查 定语从句。句意：有各种各样能满足不同口味的菜肴。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是different dishes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，一些预制菜含有添加剂。这里考查in addition，为固定短语，意为“此外；另外”，且句首时首字母应大写，故填In。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。这里考查be used to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，应用动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。分析句子结构可知，此处为“when + 分词”的省略结构，逻辑主语we与cook之间为主动关系，应用现在分词cooking。故填cooking。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：但对于预制菜，我们无法确切知道食材已经存放了多久。所填空修饰动词know，需用形容词exact的副词形式exactly，表“确切地”，符合语境。故填exactly。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：总之，预制菜确实给我们的生活带来了便利，但我们仍然需要考虑它们的缺点。分析句子结构可知，前半句“带来便利”与后半句“需考虑缺点”存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据自己的需求做出明智的选择。这里表泛指“一个明智的选择”，且wise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信倾诉汉语难学，想放弃后续学习课程。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Learning that you’re feeling a bit discouraged in the process of learning Chinese, I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don’t get discouraged — you’re on the right path. To help you excel in learning Chinese, I recommend practicing language skills on a daily basis, such as writing Chinese characters and mastering basic grammar. Equally important is finding language partners for communication, which enhances your spoken language skills. Additionally, engaging in various Chinese cultural activities can make learning more enjoyable. I am convinced that with consistent effort, you’ll make significant progress. Wish you great success in your Chinese learning! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Peter回信，就如何学好汉语给他提供一些建议，并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 气馁的，泄气的：discouraged→frustrated 重要的：important→essential/vital/critical 加强：enhance→strengthen 参与：engage in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, engaging in various Chinese cultural activities can make learning more enjoyable. 拓展句：Additionally, if you engage in various Chinese cultural activities, you will feel learning more enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’re feeling a bit discouraged in the process of learning Chinese, I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don’t get discouraged — you’re on the right path.（运用了第一、二个that引导的宾语从句，第三个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词process） 【高分句型2】Equally important is finding language partners for communication, which enhances your spoken language skills.（运用了完全倒装结构及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $