满分冲刺01 名词（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺01 名词 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 名词 （n.） 考点 位置 例子 名词的数 表数量的词（a/an/the/some/many/different）+名词 Cindy wants to give some flowers(flower) to her teachers. one of (the most famous) writers(writer) 形容词+名词 It’s a good idea(idea) to travel by car if your journey is short. 形容词性物主代词+名词 Jesse and Lucy are my friends(friend) 动词/介词+名词 We can do sports(sport) every day. I explained the reason with patience(patient). 所有格 所有格+名词 She remembers all her students’ (student) names. three minutes’ walk(minute) 词性转换 名词词缀：-tion -sion -ation -ness等 1)动词变名词： 2)形容词变名词 1)He is one of the greatest inventors(invent) Computer is one of the greatest inventions(invent) 2) I understand the importance of English.(important) ！！！！！满分公式（最高频）： 1、表数量词：a/an/the/some/many/different+（形容词）名词 2、形容词/形物代+名词 3、the+名词+of 4、介词/动词+名词 （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. 解析：4．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 满分公式：the+名词+of His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. 8．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 满分公式：形容词+名词 As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. 解析：9．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 满分公式：表数量词+（形容词）名词 （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. 解析：6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 满分公式：介词+名词 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” 解析：7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 满分公式：表数量词+（形容词）+名词 （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. 解析：7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 满分公式：hundreds/thousands of+名词 The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。 满分公式：the+名词+of 表数量词+（形容词）+名词 1．Good (pronounce) makes it easier for others to understand what you are saying. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：好的发音能让别人更容易理解你说的话。pronounce“发音”，根据“Good ... (pronounce) makes it easier”可知，此处需要名词作主语，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 2．There are many big (city) in our country. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多大城市。city“城市”，可数名词；根据“There are many”可知，空处填可数名词复数cities。故填cities。 3．The (different) between the two English words are hard to tell. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两个英语单词之间的差异很难辨别。根据“between the two English words”可知，此处指两个英语单词之间的差异，difference“差异”，根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填differences。 4．In PE class, students often do sports with (excite). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：在体育课上，学生们经常兴奋地做运动。excite“使兴奋”，动词，介词with后面用名词作宾语，excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 5．Ping-pong is one of my favourite sports (event). I’m also good at it. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：乒乓球是我最喜欢的体育项目之一。我也很擅长。event“项目”，名词。one of后加名词复数形式，event的复数形式是events。故填events。 6．After I realized the of self-control, I spend less time playing computer games. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：在我意识到自我控制的重要性后，我花更少的时间玩电脑游戏了。the+名词+of“……的……”，固定搭配，要用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 7．The sun is very important for the of all living things. (grow) 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：太阳对所有生物的生长至关重要。根据“the...of”可知空格处需填名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”。故填growth。 8．I believe he can make a right after discussing with his parents. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我相信他可以在与父母讨论后做出正确的选择。根据题意可知，形容词right后接名词，choose的名词是choice“选择”，且a后接名词单数。故填choice。 9．His new school is very (difference) from his old one. He noticed the (different) immediately. 【答案】 different differences 【详解】句意：他的新学校和原来的学校是非常不同的。他立刻就注意到了差异。difference“不同、差异”，是名词，different“不同的”，是形容词。第一空处，根据“is...from”可知be different from“与……不同”，符合语境，形容词作表语；第二空处，根据“the”及语境可知应用名词作宾语，而difference为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式，故填different；differences。 10．Jack is a famous (write), and many people like his novels. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，许多人喜欢他的小说。根据“Jack is a famous...and many people like his novels.”及提示词可知，此处表示“作家”，名词，write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填writer。 11．Joy likes laughing and I can hear his even in the next room. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：乔伊喜欢笑，我甚至在隔壁房间都能听到他的笑声。空处应该用名词作动词hear的宾语，laugh的名词形式是laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 12．As a kid, he can’t remember all his names. (relative) 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，他记不住所有亲戚的名字。根据names和括号内提示词可知，此处需要填“亲戚”的名词所有格形式。relative的复数形式为relatives，所有格形式为relatives’。故填relatives’。 13．The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这个男孩没跟他爸爸妈妈说什么，并且这次选择听从他父母的建议。从题目语句看，“mum and dad”表明是父母双方，“parent”表示“父（母）亲”，这里需用复数“parents”表示“父母”；又因“advice”是名词，前面要用名词所有格来体现所属关系，“parents”的所有格形式是“parents'”，用来修饰“advice”，说明是“父母的建议”，符合语句表意需求。故填parents’。 14．It’s only five (minute) walk from his home to school, but he's always late for class. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】句意：从他家步行到学校只需要五分钟，但他上课总是迟到。根据空后名词“walk”可知，该空作定语，结合空前“five”，“minute”变为复数形式“minutes”，然后变为所有格形式“minutes’”。故填minutes’。 15．Tom’s watch is the same as his (brother)? 【答案】brother’s 【详解】句意：汤姆的手表和他哥哥的手表一样吗？根据“the same as”可知，是同类的事物进行比较，brother是名词，此处应用名词所有格，故填brother’s。 16．Can you tell two between Tommy and his brother? (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能说出汤米和他哥哥之间的两个不同之处吗？根据“two”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是“difference”，复数形式为“differences”，符合语境。故填differences。 17．His (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：他在非洲的经历在很多方面对他帮助很大。句中“help”为动词原形，表明主语是复数形式。“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“在非洲的经历”，应用复数形式“experiences”，在句中作主语。故填experiences。 18．The writer has written some books to show his (think) on social problems. 【答案】thoughts/thinking 【详解】句意：这位作家写了一些书，以表达他对社会问题的看法。根据“his”及提示词可知，此处应该使用名词形式，表示他的看法。think的名词形式为thought/thinking“看法，见解”；结合“social problems”可知，此处应该使用名词复数thoughts或不可数名词thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。 19．His funny shows brought us lots of   (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：他有趣的表演给我们带来了很多快乐。空格处需填名词，作动词“brought”的宾语。happy是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“happiness”，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 20．Mr. Brown told his son not to touch the (paint) in the museum. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词。动词paint的名词为painting，意为“画”，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填paintings。 21．Tom often helps his mom do the (dish) after dinner. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后经常帮他妈妈洗碗。do the dishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗；洗餐具”。dish作为“餐具；菜肴”讲时，常用复数形式dishes，这里表示洗碗这一行为。故填dishes。 22．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处需填可数名词复数形式；且吴奇隆是男性，actor“演员”，可数名词，其复数形式为actors。故填actors。 23．He smiled and nodded to show his (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他微笑着点头以示他的同意。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，需填名词形式作宾语。agree的名词形式为agreement。故填agreement。 24．Can you see the white (build) over there? It’s a new hotel. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：你能看到那边的白色建筑吗？那是一家新酒店。根据“It’s a new hotel.”可知，此处指白色的建筑物，build的名词形式为building，表示“建筑物”，此处需用名词单数形式作宾语。故填building。 25．At the (begin) of the class, let me introduce myself. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在课程开始的时候，让我来介绍一下我自己。根据“let me introduce myself”可知，此处指在课程开始的时候。at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”，为固定搭配。故填beginning。 26．One of the (event) ends in a great success. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：其中一项活动最终取得了巨大成功。one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填events。 27．What useful (suggest) he made just now! 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：他刚才提出了多么有用的建议啊！此处考查感叹句结构“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，根据结构可知空处需要用名词形式。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指，故填suggestions。 28．With (lucky), we can be home before it gets dark. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们能在天黑前到家。根据“With...we can be home before it gets dark.”以及英语提示可知，此处“with”为介词，后需接名词构成介词短语作状语，“lucky”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“luck”。故填luck。 29．I really like the story about a famous (science). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢关于一个著名科学家的故事。根据“I really like the story about a famous…”可知，这里需要填写名词单数，并且表示著名的科学家，scientist表示“科学家”。故填scientist。 30．I believe the next Olympic Games will be a great . (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：我相信下一届奥运会将取得巨大成功。根据“a great...”可知，空处填名词。succeed的名词是success“成功”，故填success。 31．Scientists are finding ways to stop light (pollute) and make our lives better. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：科学家们正在寻找方法来阻止光污染并使我们的生活更美好。pollute“污染”，动词。stop sth.“阻止某物”，因此填入pollute的名词形式pollution。light pollution“光污染”，符合题意。故填pollution。 32．Students are really interested in having about new games. (discuss) 【答案】discussions 【详解】句意：学生们对讨论新游戏非常感兴趣。根据“Students are really interested in having...about new games.”以及所给单词可知，此处是指讨论新游戏。have discussions about sth“讨论某事”。故填discussions。 33．I like science best because I think it can change our different (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我最喜欢科学，因为我认为它能改变我们各不相同的生活方式。根据“it can change our...”可知，科学可以改变我们的生活方式，此处用名词复数。故填lives。 34．The man opens many (website) on his laptop. He is looking for some ways to learn math. 【答案】websites 【详解】句意：这个男人在他的笔记本电脑上打开了很多网站。他在寻找学习数学的方法。根据空格前“many”表示“许多”可知，后面加可数名词复数形式。“website”表示“网站”，是可数名词，其复数形式为websites。故填websites。 35．—Do you know all the (member) names of our school volleyball team? —Sorry. I only know a few of them. 【答案】members’ 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校排球队所有队员的名字吗？——对不起。我只知道其中几个。“member”意为“成员”，是可数名词；“all the...”表示“所有的……”，后面接可数名词复数，所以“member”要用复数形式“members”；又因为这里要表示“队员们的名字”，即所属关系，所以要用名词所有格形式，“members”的所有格形式是“members’ ”。故填members’。 36．Do you know that there are different kinds of (lab) in our school? 【答案】labs 【详解】句意：你知道我们学校有不同种类的实验室吗？different kinds of后跟名词复数形式。故填labs。 37．Look into the river, there are all (kind) of fishes in the river. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：看向河里，里面有各种各样的鱼。根据空前的“all”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。所给词“kind”是可数名词，意为“种类”，其复数形式为“kinds”，“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 38．—Could you tell me what they are doing? —Yes. They are talking about (work) by Picasso. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们在做什么吗？——可以。他们正在谈论毕加索的作品。介词about后应跟名词作宾语，结合“by Picasso”可知，此处应用work“作品”的复数形式表示泛指。故填works。 39．She had mixed about giving up her job. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：她对放弃工作有复杂的感受。根据空格前“She had mixed”，结合所给词可知，feel“感到”，动词，此处应填入feelings，可数名词复数，作宾语，泛指复杂的感受。故填feelings。 40．This festival has been popular for several (century) in this country. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这个节日在这个国家已经流行了几个世纪。根据“several”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worry   interest   instrument   so   he   how   what   surprise   with   experiment   although   write Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. He wrote 1 many famous works that almost everyone knows him. And one of the most famous medical books is called Bencao Gangmu. When Li Shizhen was young, he was 2 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. To his 3 , he found many mistakes in those books. He 4 these mistakes would cause serious problems. He thought he should write a medical book, 5 it is a hard job for him. At first, Li didn’t know 6 to do so he asked his teachers for help. His teachers told him that he should do research by 7 . Then he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药). He even did many 8 to test herbs—and nearly lost the life many times. Li also read about 900 medical books and he managed to 9 down his ideas in his book. He worked day and night. 10 the hard work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 【答案】 1．so 2．interested 3．surprise 4．worried 5．although 6．what 7．himself 8．experiments 9．write 10．With 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的医学家李时珍及其著作《本草纲目》的创作背景和影响。 1．句意：他写了许多著名作品，几乎所有人都知道他。根据备选词汇和“He wrote...many famous works that almost everyone knows him.”可知，此处应用短语so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 2．句意：李时珍年轻时对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医书。根据备选词汇和“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。  故填interested。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据备选词汇和“To his...”可知，此处应用短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 4．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题。根据“He...these mistakes would cause serious problems.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词；结合备选词汇可知，动词worry“担心”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填worry的过去式worried。故填worried。 5．句意：他认为他应该写一本医书，尽管这对他来说这是一项困难的工作。根据“He thought he should write a medical book...it is a hard job for him.”可知，空格前后是让步关系；结合备选词汇可知，空处应选连词although“尽管”引导此让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：起初，李时珍不知道该做什么，所以他向老师求助。根据“he asked his teachers for help”可推知，李时珍向老师求助是因为他不知道该做什么。what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 7．句意：他的老师告诉他，他应该自己做研究。根据“he should do research by...”可知，此处应用短语by oneself“靠某人自己”；主语是“he”，所以空处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语本身。故填himself。 8．句意：他甚至做了许多实验来测试草药——并多次差点失去生命。根据备选词汇和“He even did many...”可知，李时珍做了很多实验。名词experiment“实验”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填experiments。 9．句意：李时珍还阅读了大约900本医书，他设法把他的想法写在他的书里。根据备选词汇和“he managed to...down his ideas in his book”可知，此处应用短语write down表示“写下”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填write。 10．句意：经过不懈努力，《本草纲目》终于问世。根据备选词汇和“...the hard work”可知，此处表示经过不懈努力。介词with符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填With。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东梅州·期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 choose       suggest    for    why     advice      though number     influence     stop     serious    as    suddenly It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 11 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 12 on children’s development. Do you know 13 “radish knife” has become popular among children? Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 14 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 15 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous. The 16 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 17 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 18 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 19 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 20 suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. 【答案】 11．as 12．influence 13．why 14．Though 15．sudden 16．number 17．advise 18．stopped 19．seriously 20．choosing 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。 11．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。 12．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。 13．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 14．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 15．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。 16．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 17．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。 18．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。 19．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 20．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东潮州·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 big as about mean knowledge memorize solve expression herself how villager wise If you grow up in a terrible environment, how will you change your life? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us 21 she gets through hard times. The book talks 22 Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village. Her village was far away from the big cities, so it was difficult for the 23 to know more about new things. 24 she grew older, she felt like she needed to get away from this situation. She studied hard to improve 25 . At the same time, she got encouragement from her brother. Finally, Westover went off to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University. Education changed Westover, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. To her, education 26 breaking free from the limits (限制) of her family and becoming a(n) 27 person. To all of us, education is important. It helps us get 28 , get new experiences and better understand others. And it allows us to go into a much 29 world and make our dreams come true. I hope all of us can grow up happily and 30 difficulties bravely. 【答案】 21．how 22．about 23．villagers 24．As 25．herself 26．meant 27．wise 28．knowledge 29．bigger 30．solve 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗在恶劣环境中通过教育改变命运的故事。 21．句意：在《你当像鸟飞往你的山》一书中，美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗向我们展示了她如何度过艰难时期。根据“she gets through hard times.”可知，此处表达在书中她向我们展示“如何”度过艰难时期，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 22．句意：这本书主要讲述了韦斯特弗的一生。talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故填about。 23．句意：她的村庄远离大城市，因此村民很难了解更多的新事物。根据“Her village was far away from the big cities”可知，是指村民们很难了解更多新事物，空处用名词复数villagers“村民”。故填villagers。 24．句意：随着年龄增长，她觉得自己需要摆脱这种处境。根据“she grew older”可知，是指随着年龄的增长，用as引导时间状语从句。故填As。 25．句意：她努力学习以提升自己。根据“She studied hard”可知，她努力学习是为了提升自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 26．句意：对她来说，教育意味着摆脱家庭限制，成为一个有智慧的人。根据“education ... breaking free from the limits (限制) of her family”可知，是指教育意味着摆脱家庭限制，mean“意味着”，根据“changed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填meant。 27．句意：对她来说，教育意味着摆脱家庭限制，成为一个有智慧的人。根据“becoming a(n) ... person”及备选词可知，是指教育意味着变成一个有智慧的人，wise“明智的”，作定语。故填wise。 28．句意：它帮助我们获取知识、新经历并更好地理解他人。根据“get new experiences and better understand others”及备选词可知，是指教育帮助获得知识，用名词knowledge“知识”，作宾语。故填knowledge。 29．句意：它让我们进入更大的世界并实现我们的梦想。根据“world”及备选词可知，是指更大的世界，much修饰比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 30．句意：我希望我们都能快乐成长并勇敢解决困难。根据“difficulties”可知，是指解决问题，solve“解决”，此处与grow up并列，用动词原形。故填solve。 04 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care  hole  watch  important  he  of  but  be  joy  so  in  happy Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please remember that sometimes achieving your goal is not the most 31 thing. One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a 32 behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by and 33 . “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth,” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told 34 that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn’t 35 about it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. Soon the jar was full 36 the colorful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said 37 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging.” The little boy’s goal was too difficult, 38 it made him go on digging. In other words, it made him enjoy working. Not every goal will be achieved. So next time when you are doing a task, and you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a short time, but there 39 so many wonderful things that have appeared in my life because I have tried to do something.” It is the unexpected 40 on the journey that really has a special meaning. 【答案】 31．important 32．hole 33．watched 34．him 35．care 36．of 37．happily 38．but 39．are 40．joy 【导语】本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事，说明有时候实现目标并不是最重要的，重要的是在过程中获得的快乐和收获。即使目标难以达成，但努力的过程本身可能带来意想不到的惊喜和意义。 31．句意：如果这样的话，请记住有时候实现你的目标并不是最重要的事情。根据“achieving your goal is not the most…”结合备选词可知，这里指“最重要的事情”。important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。 32．句意：一天，看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他家后面挖一个洞。根据“dig a…”结合备选词可知，这里指“挖一个洞”。hole“洞”，名词，a后跟单数名词。故填hole。 33．句意：当他正在挖的时候，几个男孩停下来观看。根据“a couple of boys stopped by and…”结合备选词可知，这里指“停下来观看”。watch“观看”，动词用过去式和stopped并列。故填watched。 34．句意：大男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能做到的。根据“told…”结合备选词可知，这里指“告诉他”，指代小男孩。he“他”，宾格形式为him，作宾语。故填him。 35．句意：小男孩没有在意这件事。根据“The little boy didn’t…about it.”结合备选词可知，这里指“小男孩没有在意”。care about“在意”，助动词后用动词原形。故填care。 36．句意：很快罐子里装满了彩色石头。此处是固定搭配be full of“装满”。故填of。 37．句意：然后小男孩拿着罐子高兴地对大男孩们说……。根据“said…”结合备选词可知，这里指“高兴地说”。happy“高兴的”，副词形式为happily，修饰动词。故填happily。 38．句意：小男孩的目标太难了，但这让他继续挖下去。根据“The little boy’s goal was too difficult,…it made him go on digging.”可知，这里表示转折。but“但是”，连词，符合语境。故填but。 39．句意：“是的，也许我不能在短时间内完成任务，但我的生活中出现了这么多美好的事情，因为我尝试去做一些事情。”根据“there…so many wonderful things that have appeared in my life.”结合备选词可知，这里是there be句型，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。be动词用are。故填are。 40．句意：真正有特殊意义的是旅途中意想不到的快乐。根据“the unexpected…on the journey that really has a special meaning.”结合备选词可知，这里指“意外的快乐”。joy“快乐”，名词。故填joy。 05 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 part   bring    what    though     surprise   it   how   for   owner   best  open     with During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister. 41 was my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so 42 to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The 43 of the restaurant was a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and 44 his restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped from Sichuan so that he could provide delicious food 45 people. I admired him for this in my heart. He tried his best to make Chinese food 46 we had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients. “Guests can have more chances to eat food from my homeland. That’s 47 I want,” the man said. Sichuan food was 48 to New Zealand and this man helped to spread Chinese culture. It’s the 49 food I have ever eaten. I think Sichuan food plays an important 50 in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it! 【答案】 41．It 42．surprised 43．owner 44．opened 45．for 46．though 47．what 48．brought 49．best 50．part 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新西兰旅行时遇到一家中餐馆，店主为传播中国文化而努力的故事，展现了四川美食在海外的影响力。 41．句意：这是我第一次去那里旅行。根据“...was my first time to travel there”可知，此处指“第一次旅行”这一事件，需用代词it作主语指代前文提到的“去新西兰旅行”这件事。故填It。 42．句意：在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外也有美味的川菜。根据“to find delicious Sichuan food abroad”可知，作者对在国外吃到川菜感到意外，结合“so...to do”结构，需用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）作表语。故填surprised。 43．句意：餐馆的老板是一位50岁的四川人。根据后文“He moved to the town 15 years ago...”可知，此处指餐馆的“所有者”，需用名词owner。故填owner。 44．句意：他15年前搬到这个小镇并开了这家餐馆。根据“his restaurant”可知，此处指“开餐馆”，需用动词open；结合“moved”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式opened。故填opened。 45．句意：他从四川运送食材，以便为人们提供美味的食物。根据“provide delicious food...people”可知，此处指“为人们提供食物”，需用介词for表示对象。故填for。 46．句意：尽管我们必须应对语言问题，有时食材也不够，但他还是尽力做中餐。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，需用连词though（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填though。 47．句意：“客人有更多机会吃到我家乡的食物，这就是我想要的，”他说。根据“That’s...I want”可知，此处指“我想要的东西”，需用连接代词what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。 48．句意：川菜被带到了新西兰，这个人帮助传播了中国文化。根据“Sichuan food was...to New Zealand”可知，此处指川菜“被带到”新西兰，需用动词bring的过去分词brought构成被动语态。故填brought。 49．句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“I have ever eaten”可知，此处用形容词最高级best（最好的）修饰名词“food”，表示“吃过的最好的食物”。故填best。 50．句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important...in”可知，此处用固定短语play a part in（在……中起作用），需用名词part。故填part。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺01 名词 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 名词 （n.） 考点 位置 例子 名词的数 表数量的词（a/an/the/some/many/different）+名词 Cindy wants to give some flowers(flower) to her teachers. one of (the most famous) writers(writer) 形容词+名词 It’s a good idea(idea) to travel by car if your journey is short. 形容词性物主代词+名词 Jesse and Lucy are my friends(friend) 动词/介词+名词 We can do sports(sport) every day. I explained the reason with patience(patient). 所有格 所有格+名词 She remembers all her students’ (student) names. three minutes’ walk(minute) 词性转换 名词词缀：-tion -sion -ation -ness等 1)动词变名词： 2)形容词变名词 1)He is one of the greatest inventors(invent) Computer is one of the greatest inventions(invent) 2) I understand the importance of English.(important) ！！！！！满分公式（最高频）： 1、表数量词：a/an/the/some/many/different+（形容词）名词 2、形容词/形物代+名词 3、the+名词+of 4、介词/动词+名词 （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. 满分公式：the+名词+of His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. 满分公式：形容词+名词 As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. 满分公式：表数量词+（形容词）名词 （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. 满分公式：介词+名词 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” 满分公式：表数量词+（形容词）+名词 （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. 满分公式：hundreds/thousands of+名词 The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 满分公式：the+名词+of 表数量词+（形容词）+名词 1．Good (pronounce) makes it easier for others to understand what you are saying. 2．There are many big (city) in our country. 3．The (different) between the two English words are hard to tell. 4．In PE class, students often do sports with (excite). 5．Ping-pong is one of my favourite sports (event). I’m also good at it. 6．After I realized the of self-control, I spend less time playing computer games. (important) 7．The sun is very important for the of all living things. (grow) 8．I believe he can make a right after discussing with his parents. (choose) 9．His new school is very (difference) from his old one. He noticed the (different) immediately. 10．Jack is a famous (write), and many people like his novels. 11．Joy likes laughing and I can hear his even in the next room. (laugh) 12．As a kid, he can’t remember all his names. (relative) 13．The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 14．It’s only five (minute) walk from his home to school, but he's always late for class. 15．Tom’s watch is the same as his (brother)? 16．Can you tell two between Tommy and his brother? (different) 17．His (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 18．The writer has written some books to show his (think) on social problems. 19．His funny shows brought us lots of   (happy). 20．Mr. Brown told his son not to touch the (paint) in the museum. 21．Tom often helps his mom do the (dish) after dinner. 22．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 23．He smiled and nodded to show his (agree). 24．Can you see the white (build) over there? It’s a new hotel. 25．At the (begin) of the class, let me introduce myself. 26．One of the (event) ends in a great success. 27．What useful (suggest) he made just now! 28．With (lucky), we can be home before it gets dark. 29．I really like the story about a famous (science). 30．I believe the next Olympic Games will be a great . (succeed) 31．Scientists are finding ways to stop light (pollute) and make our lives better. 32．Students are really interested in having about new games. (discuss) 33．I like science best because I think it can change our different (life). 34．The man opens many (website) on his laptop. He is looking for some ways to learn math. 35．—Do you know all the (member) names of our school volleyball team? —Sorry. I only know a few of them. 36．Do you know that there are different kinds of (lab) in our school? 37．Look into the river, there are all (kind) of fishes in the river. 38．—Could you tell me what they are doing? —Yes. They are talking about (work) by Picasso. 39．She had mixed about giving up her job. (feel) 40．This festival has been popular for several (century) in this country. 01 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worry   interest   instrument   so   he   how   what   surprise   with   experiment   although   write Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. He wrote 1 many famous works that almost everyone knows him. And one of the most famous medical books is called Bencao Gangmu. When Li Shizhen was young, he was 2 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. To his 3 , he found many mistakes in those books. He 4 these mistakes would cause serious problems. He thought he should write a medical book, 5 it is a hard job for him. At first, Li didn’t know 6 to do so he asked his teachers for help. His teachers told him that he should do research by 7 . Then he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药). He even did many 8 to test herbs—and nearly lost the life many times. Li also read about 900 medical books and he managed to 9 down his ideas in his book. He worked day and night. 10 the hard work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东梅州·期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 choose       suggest    for    why     advice      though number     influence     stop     serious    as    suddenly It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 11 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 12 on children’s development. Do you know 13 “radish knife” has become popular among children? Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 14 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 15 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous. The 16 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 17 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 18 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 19 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 20 suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东潮州·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 big as about mean knowledge memorize solve expression herself how villager wise If you grow up in a terrible environment, how will you change your life? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us 21 she gets through hard times. The book talks 22 Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village. Her village was far away from the big cities, so it was difficult for the 23 to know more about new things. 24 she grew older, she felt like she needed to get away from this situation. She studied hard to improve 25 . At the same time, she got encouragement from her brother. Finally, Westover went off to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University. Education changed Westover, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. To her, education 26 breaking free from the limits (限制) of her family and becoming a(n) 27 person. To all of us, education is important. It helps us get 28 , get new experiences and better understand others. And it allows us to go into a much 29 world and make our dreams come true. I hope all of us can grow up happily and 30 difficulties bravely. 04 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care  hole  watch  important  he  of  but  be  joy  so  in  happy Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please remember that sometimes achieving your goal is not the most 31 thing. One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a 32 behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by and 33 . “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth,” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told 34 that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn’t 35 about it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. Soon the jar was full 36 the colorful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said 37 , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging.” The little boy’s goal was too difficult, 38 it made him go on digging. In other words, it made him enjoy working. Not every goal will be achieved. So next time when you are doing a task, and you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a short time, but there 39 so many wonderful things that have appeared in my life because I have tried to do something.” It is the unexpected 40 on the journey that really has a special meaning. 05 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 part   bring    what    though     surprise   it   how   for   owner   best  open     with During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister. 41 was my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so 42 to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The 43 of the restaurant was a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and 44 his restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped from Sichuan so that he could provide delicious food 45 people. I admired him for this in my heart. He tried his best to make Chinese food 46 we had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients. “Guests can have more chances to eat food from my homeland. That’s 47 I want,” the man said. Sichuan food was 48 to New Zealand and this man helped to spread Chinese culture. It’s the 49 food I have ever eaten. I think Sichuan food plays an important 50 in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $