满分冲刺03 介词（单项选择+语法选择）-2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺03 介词 单项选择+语法选择 时间介词 Group 1 at at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 Group 2 since since, 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点) 如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after after，之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. Group 3 before before 在......以前 during during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 方位介词 Group 4 at at一般指小地方；；。如： They arrived at a small village before dark. on on往往表示“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture on the wall. in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole in the wall. Group 5 over over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  above above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. on on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如： They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. Group 6 in in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　 Taiwan is in the southeast of China . on on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　 Hubei is on the north of Hunan . to to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　 Japan is to the east of China . Group 7 in front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. in the front of in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. Group 8 across across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . over over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. by by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  方式介词 Group 9 with with / in / by 表示 “用……” with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . in in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group . He makes a living by selling newspapers . 其他介词 Group 10 besides besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 （2025·广东·中考真题） Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a small knife. 4．A．by B．for C．with （2023·广东·中考真题） They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. 4．A．on B．in C．for （2022·广东·中考真题） Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. 1．A．in B．for C．with （2021·广东·中考真题） The bridge runs 4 two mountains. 4．A．at B．under C．among D．between 1．We usually have the first class ________8:00 in the morning. A．of B．in C．at D．on 2．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ the morning of June 2nd, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 3．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except 4．—________ do the blind read books? —________ touching special books. A．What; With B．How; By C．How; With 5．Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 6．My grandmother was born ________ 1990. A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health. A．in; with B．in; on C．with; in D．with; on 8．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 9．A terrible earthquake happened ________ Japan ________ a spring afternoon. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．in; with C．in; by 11．—How does Cindy go to school? —Sometimes she goes to school ________ bus and sometimes ________ her father’s car. A．by; in B．in; by C．by; by 12．—Is the wine made________ grapes? —Yes, and it's made________ France. A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; as 13．Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A．to B．in C．on D．at 14．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 15．Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A．besides B．except C．beside 16．He got many gifts ________ his birthday ________ his friends. A．on; from B．in; of C．at; to D．from; for 17．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 18．I’m still ______ work now. Could you please wait for me for a moment? A．in B．on C．at D．of 19．I will go to Hong Kong, China ________ my aunt ________ two days. A．see; in B．see; after C．to see; in D．to see; at 20．Sandy goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at 21．China will hold a commemoration to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War ________ September 3rd, 2025. A．in B．on C．for 22．Miss Lee is a kind teacher. She always encourages us ________ warm words. A．for B．with C．about 23．—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A．in B．to C．on D．by 24．The story happened on a cool morning ________ autumn. A．on B．at C．by D．in 25．________ the afternoon of June 5th, an accident took place near the highway station. A．On B．In C．At 26．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 27．As Chinese, we pick up what to eat ________ chopsticks at the table. A．by B．on C．with 28．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A．at B．from C．of D．through 29．The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A．with B．by C．in D．for 30．These young people helped the villagers sell fruit and vegetables ________ live streaming (直播). A．through B．along C．across 31．The singer 's sweet voice comes in our classroom _________ the window; all of us stop to listen. A．in B．over C．across D．through 32．The river goes _________ the city and many people like to have a race to swim ________ it every summer. A．through, across B．across, through C．through, through D．across, across 33．—How did you tell your mother about the exciting news? —________ sending a message through WeChat. A．On B．By C．From D．With 34．In the past people kept in touch ________their relatives and friends far away mainly________letter or telegram. A．for, by B．with, through C．with, by D．for, by 35．After running ____ a bridge and walking through a forest, he finally came to a mountain. A．through B．across C．over D．under 36．The local government is planning to dig ______ the mountain to make a tunnel (隧道). A．across B．through C．above D．throughout 37．Sam likes walking _____ the forest, because he thinks it’s exciting. A．over B．under C．across D．through 38．The restaurant is the supermarket and the school. A．next B．between C．through D．among 39．—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．next to B．in front of C．across from 40．—Turn right ________ the first crossing and the restaurant is ________ your left. —Thanks for your kindness. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; on 01 （25-26九年级上·广东梅州·开学考试）Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas 1 responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find 2 solutions in cities. Many families have 3 car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must 4 you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). 5 this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate 6 . Shared bicycles may also have 7 roles. Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways 8 to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. A city’s layout (布局) might also make a difference in 9 solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city 10 you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. 1．A．were B．are C．is 2．A．in B．at C．out 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprises 5．A．Do B．Doing C．To do 6．A．good B．well C．many 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．are needed B．are needing C．needed 9．A．helping B．helped C．to help 10．A．or B．because C．but 02 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My partner and I wanted to spread some pleasure, so we decided to give gifts to the people of a local nursing home. I posted our plan 11 the Internet. My aunt and two of my friends sent me some money to buy gifts. And a lady 12 works at a store sent me a huge box of chocolates, biscuits and sweets. Another lady gave us a lot of cellophane to wrap (包) the gifts so that they 13 pretty. My partner and I spent a full day 14 them. They looked great! As we didn't have a car, we had difficulty taking these gifts to the nursing home. 15 , a young man named James offered to drive us. So on December 22nd, we went to the nursing home with 74 gifts. As soon as we arrived there, the nursing manager gave us 16 warm welcome and began taking us around to everyone’s room. I saw the smiles, surprise and happiness on 17 faces. I was so happy to be there as I 18 so much pleasure. We wished them a happy Christmas and gave each of them a small gift. It was a wonderful experience. I highly suggest that people do something like this 19 it will bring you so much satisfaction and happiness. Now I am planning 20 visit. 11．A．on B．in C．at 12．A．who B．whom C．which 13．A．look B．will look C．would look 14．A．to wrap B．wrapping C．wrapped 15．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．them B．they C．their 18．A．give B．is given C．was given 19．A．so B．because C．but 20．A．another B．other C．the other 03 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·阶段练习）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thai people celebrate Songkran Festival in April every year. For them, it is 21 important holiday and tradition. Many Thai people clean away old things by washing 22 rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders (肩膀) 23 . Water is important to Songkran Festival 24 throwing water has become a part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. They usually use 25 they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone 26 taking part in this activity. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. 27 interesting it is! At present, people in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is 28 among them. Every year, thousands of tourists go to Thailand 29 this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare 30 your trip. Hope you have a good time! 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．they B．them C．their 23．A．slower B． slowly C．slowness 24．A．and B．but C．or 25．A．who B．why C．what 26．A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoys 27．A．How B．What C．What a 28．A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting 29．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 30．A．with B．for C．about 04 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects 31 English and math. My teachers were happy with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realize things were serious. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly realized that everyone seemed 32 a problem with me. They tried not to be in 33 same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know 34 they treated me like that. The things kept 35 in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I 36 my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t accept or understand those with 37 interests. There’s no need for me to care about that too much. With my 38 help, I know clearly that I can’t control what others say or do or how they look at me. I’m not going to change 39 just to make others happy. I know that studying is the most important thing for me now. I have a big dream of being a historian one day. 40 it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I will succeed one day. 31．A．in B．for C．like 32．A．have B．to have C．having 33．A．a B．the C．an 34．A．why B．what C．how 35．A．happen B．happened C．happening 36．A．told B．tell C．will tell 37．A．difference B．different C．differently 38．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 39．A．I B．my C．myself 40．A．Though B．Because C．If 05 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习）The summer holiday is coming. I will take a trip to one of 41 places, the Forbidden City. It was the home of the emperors in the past. Ancient people 42 the Forbidden City in 1420. The emperors worked with 43 officers in the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is also called the Purple Forbidden City, 44 the color of it is not purple. In the past, purple meant the great power of the emperors. This place was so important that common people could not enter it 45 . The emperors also had some celebrations in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperors would invite all the 46 of their families and officials for a big dinner. Guess how many dishes 47 in the dinner? It had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such 48 expensive meal that it could feed a common family for many years. Now the Forbidden City is known 49 a fantastic place for tourists. It is also a good chance 50 more about Chinese history. The Forbidden City is so great. Why not have a trip there? 41．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 42．A．built B．were building C．will build 43．A．they B．theirs C．their 44．A．but B．so C．because 45．A．easy B．easily C．easiness 46．A．member B．member’s C．members 47．A．there were B．were there C．there are 48．A．a B．an C．the 49．A．with B．of C．as 50．A．knowing B．to know C．know 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺03 介词 单项选择+语法选择 时间介词 Group 1 at at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 Group 2 since since, 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点) 如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after after，之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. Group 3 before before 在......以前 during during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 方位介词 Group 4 at at一般指小地方；；。如： They arrived at a small village before dark. on on往往表示“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture on the wall. in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole in the wall. Group 5 over over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  above above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. on on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如： They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. Group 6 in in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　 Taiwan is in the southeast of China . on on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　 Hubei is on the north of Hunan . to to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　 Japan is to the east of China . Group 7 in front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. in the front of in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. Group 8 across across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . over over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. by by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  方式介词 Group 9 with with / in / by 表示 “用……” with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . in in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group . He makes a living by selling newspapers . 其他介词 Group 10 besides besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 （2025·广东·中考真题） Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a small knife. 4．A．by B．for C．with 解析：4．句意：后来，当妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用小刀帮忙切菜。 by通过；for为了；with用。根据“Lily would help cut vegetables...a small knife”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。 （2023·广东·中考真题） They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. 4．A．on B．in C．for 解析：4．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。 （2022·广东·中考真题） Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. 1．A．in B．for C．with 解析：1．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。 in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。 （2021·广东·中考真题） The bridge runs 4 two mountains. 4．A．at B．under C．among D．between 解析：4．句意：这座桥在两座山之间。 at在；under在……下；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“two mountains”可知，此处指在两座山之间，故选D。 1．We usually have the first class ________8:00 in the morning. A．of B．in C．at D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常在早上8点上第一节课。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在，后面接某年某月某季节；at在，后面接具体时刻；on在，后面接具体的一天。根据“8:00”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选C。 2．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ the morning of June 2nd, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号于2024年6月2日上午在月球背面着陆。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at一般用于表示具体的时间点。“the morning of June 2nd, 2024”是具体某一天的上午，要用“on”。故选B。 3．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过别的语言吗？——是的，我学了3种。但除去几个单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；but除了；except除……之外（不再有）。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college?”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是besides，排除选项A和B；而回答者把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，结合选项，第二空填except。故选C。 4．—________ do the blind read books? —________ touching special books. A．What; With B．How; By C．How; With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盲人如何读书呢？——通过触摸特殊的书本。 考查特殊疑问与介词辨析。What什么；With有，和；How如何；By通过。根据“…do the blind read books?”可知，此处表示“盲人如何读书”，对方式进行提问用“how”，因此第一空用“how”；由“touching special books.”可知，此处表示“通过触摸特殊的书本”，by+doing sth表示“通过做某事”，因此第二空用“by”，故选B。 5．Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 6．My grandmother was born ________ 1990. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖母出生于1990年。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻或短暂时间点；in用于年份、月份、季节、世纪或较长的时间段；on用于具体某一天或日期；to通常表示方向或范围。空格后“1990”是年份，所以此处时间介词要用in。故选B。 7．Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health. A．in; with B．in; on C．with; in D．with; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凡事不要太严格要求自己。压力太大对你的健康有害。 考查介词用法。in在……方面；with带着；on在……上面。be strict with sb. in sth.意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”，符合语境。故选C。 8．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”；在月份前用介词“in”。故选D。 9．A terrible earthquake happened ________ Japan ________ a spring afternoon. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一个春日的下午，日本发生了一场可怕的地震。 考查介词辨析。on作为地点介词，表示“在……上面”，作为时间介词，后接具体一天；in作为地点介词，表示“在……里面”，后接大地点，作为时间介词，后接某年某月某季节。第一空后“Japan”是大地点，第一空填in。“a spring afternoon”这是具体的一天，介词填on，故选B。 10．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．in; with C．in; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Eric，你如何为考试学习？——我通过小组合作学习。 考查介词。for为了；by通过；in在……里面。第一个空格，根据“How do you study ... a test”可知，固定短语study for a test表示“为考试而学习”；第二个空格，根据“I study ... working with a group”可知，此处用介词by，表示“通过某种方式”。故选A。 11．—How does Cindy go to school? —Sometimes she goes to school ________ bus and sometimes ________ her father’s car. A．by; in B．in; by C．by; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——辛迪怎么去上学？——有时候她乘公共汽车去，有时候坐她爸爸的车去。 考查介词辨析。by乘坐，后应接交通工具类型；in在……里，后接具体车辆。by bus“乘公交车”，固定短语；根据“her father’s car”可知，是具体车辆，用in，表示“坐在车里”。故选A。 12．—Is the wine made________ grapes? —Yes, and it's made________ France. A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 这酒是用葡萄酿造的吗？—— 是的，而且它产自法国。 考查固定短语。“be made of” 表示能看出原材料，“be made from” 表示看不出原材料，酒由葡萄酿造后看不出葡萄，用 “from” ；“be made in” 表示 “在…… 制造；产自” ，后接地点，“France” 是地点，用 “in” ；“be made by” 后接制造者，“be made as” 无此常规搭配，故选 B。 13．Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A．to B．in C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。to表示在范围之外；in表示在范围之内；on表示相邻；at在。根据“Shanghai lies...the east of China.”可知，上海在中国范围之内，用介词in。故选B。 14．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 15．Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A．besides B．except C．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。 考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务，因为他只有10个月大，所以是不包括他，用介词except。故选B。 16．He got many gifts ________ his birthday ________ his friends. A．on; from B．in; of C．at; to D．from; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在生日那天从朋友们那里收到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。on在，表示具体某天；in在……之内；at在（具体时间点）；from从；of……的；to到；for为了……。句中“his birthday”是具体的某一天，第一空需用介词“on”；get sth. from sb.表示“从某人处得到某物”，因此第二空使用介词“from”。故选A。 17．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟。 考查介词用法。wear穿着，动词原形；wears动词三单形式；with穿着，介词，后接配饰/携带物；in穿着，介词，后接颜色/服装/材质。句子谓语为“is”，不能再用动词wear/wears，排除A和B；空后“glasses”为配饰物品，应用介词with，排除D。故选C。 18．I’m still ______ work now. Could you please wait for me for a moment? A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在还在工作。你能等我一会儿吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；of属于。根据“I’m still …work now.”可知，此处为固定短语at work“在工作”，应用介词at表示。故选C。 19．I will go to Hong Kong, China ________ my aunt ________ two days. A．see; in B．see; after C．to see; in D．to see; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两天以后，我将要去中国香港去看望我的姑姑。 考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。根据“I will go to Hong Kong, China… my aunt…two days.”此处表示，“两天后我将去中国香港看望我的姑姑”，第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to see；第二空应用介词“in”，“介词in+时间段”表示“在……之后”。故选C。 20．Sandy goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoon. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy星期五下午去计算机俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on后接星期、日期或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接年份、月份等；at后接时刻。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处指“星期五的下午”，空处应是on。故选A。 21．China will hold a commemoration to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War ________ September 3rd, 2025. A．in B．on C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国将于2025年9月3日举行纪念活动，庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年 。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节、世纪等前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；for表示一段时间。 根据“September 3rd, 2025”可知，此处是具体的日期，所以用介词on。故选B。 22．Miss Lee is a kind teacher. She always encourages us ________ warm words. A．for B．with C．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师是一位善良的老师。她总是用温暖的话语鼓励我们。   考查介词辨析。for为了；with用；about关于。根据“encourages us ... warm words”可知，是用温暖的话语鼓励我们，介词with符合语境。故选B。 23．—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A．in B．to C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》大获成功！你看过吗？ -——还没有。但我会在周末看。 考查介词的用法。in在……里；to到；on在……之时；by通过。on the weekend“在周末”。故选C。 24．The story happened on a cool morning ________ autumn. A．on B．at C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：故事发生在秋天一个凉爽的早晨。 考查介词辨析。on在（具体某天）；at 在（时间点）；by到……之前；in在（季节/年月等）。根据“autumn”可知，此处指“在秋季”，介词用in。故选D。 25．________ the afternoon of June 5th, an accident took place near the highway station. A．On B．In C．At 【答案】A 【详解】句意：6月5日下午，高速公路站附近发生了一起事故。 考查介词辨析。On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；In在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；At在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“the afternoon of June 5th”表示具体一天的下午可知，A项符合。故选A。 26．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 27．As Chinese, we pick up what to eat ________ chopsticks at the table. A．by B．on C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们在餐桌上用筷子挑选吃的东西。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上面；with用。根据“chopsticks at the table.”可知，此处是说“用”筷子挑选吃的东西。故选C。 28．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A．at B．from C．of D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。 考查介词辨析。at在……；from来自；of……的；through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。 29．The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A．with B．by C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在他的盒子里装满了一些旧书。 考查介词。with用，可用于引出完成动作所使用的工具或手段；by通过，表方式或手段；in在……里面，方位介词；for为了。根据“filled his box”可知，此处应该用介词with，固定搭配fill ... with ...表示“用……装满……”。故选A。 30．These young people helped the villagers sell fruit and vegetables ________ live streaming (直播). A．through B．along C．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些年轻人通过直播帮助村民卖水果和蔬菜。 考查介词辨析。through通过；along沿着；across穿过。根据“sell fruit and vegetables...live streaming”可知此处指通过直播卖水果和蔬菜。故选A。 31．The singer 's sweet voice comes in our classroom _________ the window; all of us stop to listen. A．in B．over C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】D through强调从某物的内部穿过。across强调从某一平面内穿过; over意为“在....正上方"，可以垂直在上。由此可知选语D项。 32．The river goes _________ the city and many people like to have a race to swim ________ it every summer. A．through, across B．across, through C．through, through D．across, across 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意为：这条小河穿过这个城市，每年夏天很多人喜欢比赛游过这条河。through和across均表示“穿过”，through强调“从……（内部）穿过”；across强调“从……（平面上）穿过”。指从一头到另一头。根据语境可知应选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 33．—How did you tell your mother about the exciting news? —________ sending a message through WeChat. A．On B．By C．From D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这个激动人心的消息告诉你妈妈的？——通过微信发送消息。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；By通过（某种方式）；From来自；With和。根据特殊疑问词“How”及“sending a message through WeChat”可知，这里表达“通过微信发送消息的方式”，故应用介词by。故选B。 34．In the past people kept in touch ________their relatives and friends far away mainly________letter or telegram. A．for, by B．with, through C．with, by D．for, by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去。人们主要通过书信或者电报的方式和远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。 考查介词。keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。through表示从内部穿过；by通过，后面跟方式，所以是by letter 通过信件的方式。故选C。 35．After running ____ a bridge and walking through a forest, he finally came to a mountain. A．through B．across C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在跑过一座桥、走过一片森林之后，他终于到了一座山。A. through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；B. across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；C. over穿过，指到达一座高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧；D. under在……下面。根据语境可知，是从桥面上横穿。故选B。 36．The local government is planning to dig ______ the mountain to make a tunnel (隧道). A．across B．through C．above D．throughout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地政府正计划挖穿大山以建造隧道。A. across从表面穿过；B. through从内部穿过；C. above 在……之上；D. throughout在……的整个期间。这里表达的意思政府要从山内部穿过，挖一条隧道，从事物内部穿过用through这个介词，故选B。 【点睛】cross、across、through的用法区分：across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与介词on有关，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk，run，fly，jump等）连用。例如：Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。The little girl ran across the road. 这个小女孩横穿马路。cross是动词，表示“穿过、越过、渡过”。The old man is crossing the road. 这位老人正在穿过马路。Be careful when you cross the street. 过街时你要小心。through是介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。例如：The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。 Can you see it through this hole? 你能透过这个洞看到它吗？ 37．Sam likes walking _____ the forest, because he thinks it’s exciting. A．over B．under C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢在森林里散步因为他认为它是令人兴奋的。A. over表示“越过”某一高度，具有动态之意，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under. 如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。B. under 在……下面；如：There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有一只船。C. across指从物体表面上横穿过去；D. through指物体内部空间穿过。这里是指在森林里穿过，所以指的是在内部空间穿过。故选D。 点睛：1.on 与over及above的区别，on表示在另一物的表面上，强调两物相接触，是静态的词；表示“越过”某一高度，具有动态之意，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under. 如果要表示“覆盖”或“越过”，则用over；指数量时，我们一般用over(＝more than)表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用above。The temperature is three degrees above zero.温度在零上三度。(不用over)；above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below. 2. below与under区别。两者都可表示“低于”，under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而below则不一定表示正下方。不表示正下方，则通常用below。 3.cross是动词，“横穿”；across是介词，“横穿”。 38．The restaurant is the supermarket and the school. A．next B．between C．through D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：餐馆在超市和学校之间。A. next下一个；B. between在两者之间；C. through通过，穿过；D. among在…之间（三者或以上）。短语between…and…：在…和…之间；结合句意和语境可知选B。 39．—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．next to B．in front of C．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。——哦，对不起。 考查介词短语辨析。next to挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知此处指不要站在“我”的前面，故选B。 40．—Turn right ________ the first crossing and the restaurant is ________ your left. —Thanks for your kindness. A．in; on B．in; at C．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在第一个十字路口右转，餐厅就在你的左边。——谢谢你。 考查介词和固定搭配。in在；on在上面；at在。“at the first crossing”表示“在第一个十字路口”，表示具体地点用at；“on your left”表示“在你的左边”，方位介词用on。故选C。 01 （25-26九年级上·广东梅州·开学考试）Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas 1 responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find 2 solutions in cities. Many families have 3 car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must 4 you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). 5 this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate 6 . Shared bicycles may also have 7 roles. Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways 8 to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. A city’s layout (布局) might also make a difference in 9 solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city 10 you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. 1．A．were B．are C．is 2．A．in B．at C．out 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprises 5．A．Do B．Doing C．To do 6．A．good B．well C．many 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．are needed B．are needing C．needed 9．A．helping B．helped C．to help 10．A．or B．because C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文就如何改善我们与地球的关系，建设一个更绿色的城市，提出了几点解决建议。 1．句意：根据科学家的研究，城市地区要为75%的温室气体排放负责。 were是，用于一般过去式，主语是复数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment.”可知，本文是一般现在时；主语areas是复数形式，所以be动词需用are。故选B。 2．句意：因此，如果我们想要改善我们与地球的关系，我们首先应该在城市找到解决方案。 in在……里面；at在；out外出。根据“solutions”可知，此处指找到解决办法，find out“找到”。故选C。 3．句意：许多家庭都有汽车。 a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。本句car泛指“汽车”，且car以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：结果一定会让你大吃一惊。 surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise使惊奇，动词原形；surprises使惊奇，动词三单形式。根据“The result must... you a lot.”可知，本句缺谓语动词，情态动词must后接原形动词。故选B。 5．句意：要做到这一点，首先应该建立一个可靠的交通网络。 Do做，动词原形；Doing做，动名词或现在分词；To do做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 6．句意：每一种交通工具——地铁、公共汽车、轮渡都要运作良好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；many许多的，形容词。根据“operate”可知，空处修饰动词“operate”，需用副词。故选B。 7．句意：共享单车也有它们的作用。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词“roles”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 8．句意：每个人都需要采取一些简单的方法。 are needed是一般现在时的被动语态；are needing是现在进行时结构；needed是动词过去式。根据“by everyone”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是“be done”。故选A。 9．句意：城市的布局也可能有助于解决这个问题。 helping是动名词或现在分词；helped是动词过去式；to help是不定式结构。介词in后接动名词。故选A。 10．句意：你可能会认为你不需要关心建设一个更绿色的城市，因为你不是一个市长。 or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据“You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city... you are not a mayor (市长).”可知，前后是因果关系；前表果后表因，需用because连接。故选B。 02 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My partner and I wanted to spread some pleasure, so we decided to give gifts to the people of a local nursing home. I posted our plan 11 the Internet. My aunt and two of my friends sent me some money to buy gifts. And a lady 12 works at a store sent me a huge box of chocolates, biscuits and sweets. Another lady gave us a lot of cellophane to wrap (包) the gifts so that they 13 pretty. My partner and I spent a full day 14 them. They looked great! As we didn't have a car, we had difficulty taking these gifts to the nursing home. 15 , a young man named James offered to drive us. So on December 22nd, we went to the nursing home with 74 gifts. As soon as we arrived there, the nursing manager gave us 16 warm welcome and began taking us around to everyone’s room. I saw the smiles, surprise and happiness on 17 faces. I was so happy to be there as I 18 so much pleasure. We wished them a happy Christmas and gave each of them a small gift. It was a wonderful experience. I highly suggest that people do something like this 19 it will bring you so much satisfaction and happiness. Now I am planning 20 visit. 11．A．on B．in C．at 12．A．who B．whom C．which 13．A．look B．will look C．would look 14．A．to wrap B．wrapping C．wrapped 15．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．them B．they C．their 18．A．give B．is given C．was given 19．A．so B．because C．but 20．A．another B．other C．the other 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和伙伴计划给养老院送礼物，得到多方支持，送礼物过程令人愉悦，作者建议大家也做类似的事。 11．句意：我在网上发布了我们的计划。 on在……上面，在具体的某一天；in在……里面；at在小地点、具体时刻。根据“I posted our plan...the Internet.”可知，“在网上”用介词on，即“on the Internet”。故选A。 12．句意：一位在商店工作的女士给我寄了一大箱巧克力、饼干和糖果。 who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人；whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指人；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。根据“And a lady...works at a store sent me a huge box of chocolates, biscuits and sweets.”可知，此句中先行词是“a lady”（指人），且关系词在从句“works at a store”中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 13．句意：另一位女士给了我们很多玻璃纸来包装礼物，这样它们会看起来很漂亮。 look一般现在时；will look一般将来时；would look过去将来时。根据“Another lady gave us a lot of cellophane to wrap (包) the gifts so that they...”可知，这里说包装礼物是过去的动作，包装后“看起来漂亮”是从过去角度看将来的情况，所以用过去将来时would look。故选C。 14．句意：我和我的伙伴花了一整天来包装它们。 to wrap不定式；wrapping动名词；wrapped过去式/过去分词。根据“My partner and I spent a full day...them.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用wrapping。故选B。 15．句意：幸运的是，一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻人主动提出开车送我们。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“..., a young man named James offered to drive us.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，所以用Luckily。故选C。 16．句意：我们一到那里，养老院院长就热情地欢迎了我们，并开始带我们去每个人的房间。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the特指。根据“As soon as we arrived there, the nursing manager gave us...warm welcome”可知，“give sb. a warm welcome”是固定短语，表示“给某人一个热情的欢迎”，这里用a。故选A。 17．句意：我看到了他们脸上的笑容、惊讶和幸福。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I saw the smiles, surprise and happiness on...faces.”可知，这里修饰“faces”，表示“他们的”脸，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 18．句意：我很高兴能在那里，因为我得到了很多快乐。 give一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I was so happy to be there as I...so much pleasure.”可知，“我”和“快乐”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was given。故选C。 19．句意：我强烈建议人们做类似这样的事情，因为它会给你带来很多满足感和快乐。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I highly suggest that people do something like this...it will bring you so much satisfaction and happiness.”可知，“它会给你带来很多满足感和快乐”是“建议人们做类似这样的事情”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 20．句意：现在我正在计划另一次拜访。 another再一，又一（三者或三者以上），后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Now I am planning...visit.”可知，这里表示“再一次”拜访，没有范围限制，用another。故选A。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·阶段练习）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thai people celebrate Songkran Festival in April every year. For them, it is 21 important holiday and tradition. Many Thai people clean away old things by washing 22 rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders (肩膀) 23 . Water is important to Songkran Festival 24 throwing water has become a part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. They usually use 25 they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone 26 taking part in this activity. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. 27 interesting it is! At present, people in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is 28 among them. Every year, thousands of tourists go to Thailand 29 this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare 30 your trip. Hope you have a good time! 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．they B．them C．their 23．A．slower B． slowly C．slowness 24．A．and B．but C．or 25．A．who B．why C．what 26．A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoys 27．A．How B．What C．What a 28．A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting 29．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 30．A．with B．for C．about 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国泼水节的庆祝方式和传统习俗。 21．句意：对他们来说，这是一个重要的节日和传统。 a一个；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个，表示特指。此处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 22．句意：许多泰国人通过清洗他们的房间来清理旧物。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“rooms”。故选C。 23．句意：然后他们收集水，慢慢地倒在家庭成员的肩上。 slower更慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slowness缓慢，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词“pour”。故选B。 24．句意：水对泼水节很重要，泼水已成为庆祝活动的一部分。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后句为并列关系，需用连词and。故选A。 25．句意：他们通常用手边的东西泼水，把彼此弄湿。 who谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“They usually use...they have on hand to throw water”可知，这里指用手边的东西泼水，此处需用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 26．句意：每个人都喜欢参加这个活动。 was enjoying过去进行时；enjoyed过去式；enjoys一般现在时。全文为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为不定代词，动词用三单形式。故选C。 27．句意：多么有趣啊！ How多么（修饰形容词）；What多么（修饰名词）；What a多么（修饰单数名词）。“interesting”为形容词，需用How修饰。故选A。 28．句意：目前，柬埔寨、老挝等其他亚洲国家的人民也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动是其中最令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“among them”可知，三者以上的比较，需用最高级。故选C。 29．句意：每年，成千上万的游客去泰国体验这个盛大的节日。 experience动词原形；experiencing现在分词；to experience不定式。根据“this great festival”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 30．句意：所以，如果你计划去泰国旅行，我希望这篇文章能对你的旅行准备有所帮助。 with用；for为了；about关于。“prepare for”为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故选B。 04 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects 31 English and math. My teachers were happy with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realize things were serious. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly realized that everyone seemed 32 a problem with me. They tried not to be in 33 same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know 34 they treated me like that. The things kept 35 in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I 36 my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t accept or understand those with 37 interests. There’s no need for me to care about that too much. With my 38 help, I know clearly that I can’t control what others say or do or how they look at me. I’m not going to change 39 just to make others happy. I know that studying is the most important thing for me now. I have a big dream of being a historian one day. 40 it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I will succeed one day. 31．A．in B．for C．like 32．A．have B．to have C．having 33．A．a B．the C．an 34．A．why B．what C．how 35．A．happen B．happened C．happening 36．A．told B．tell C．will tell 37．A．difference B．different C．differently 38．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 39．A．I B．my C．myself 40．A．Though B．Because C．If 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己上学时因成绩好被同学视为“书呆子”并受到排斥，后在父母开导下，明确无需在意他人看法、坚持以学习为重并决心为成为历史学家的梦想努力的经历。 31．句意：我在其他科目上也表现出色，比如英语和数学。 in在……里；for为了；like比如。根据“History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects”可知，此处是举例说明在其他哪些科目上表现好，提到了英语和数学，故选C。 32．句意：但在七年级的一天，我突然意识到似乎每个人都对我有意见。 have有；to have有（动词不定式）；having有（动名词/现在分词）。根据“everyone seemed...a problem with me”可知，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，文章此处需用动词不定式形式，故选B。 33．句意：在活动中，他们尽量不和我在同一个小组。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据“They tried not to be in...same group as me in activities”可知，the same“相同的”，此处特指和“我”同一个小组，故选B。 34．句意：我不知道他们为什么那样对待我。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“They tried not to be in the same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know...they treated me like that”可知，前文描述了同学们对“我”的各种排斥行为，后文表达“我”的疑惑，即不知道同学们那样做的原因，故选A。 35．句意：这些事情在八年级也一直在发生。 happen发生；happened发生（过去式/过去分词）；happening发生（动名词/现在分词）。根据“The things kept...in Grade 8 too”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，文章此处需用动名词形式，故选C。 36．句意：我把这件事告诉了我的父母。 told告诉（过去式）；tell告诉（动词原形）；will tell告诉（一般将来时）。文章整体叙述的是过去发生在七年级和八年级的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处“告诉父母”的动作也发生在过去，需用动词过去式，故选A。 37．句意：他们只是不接受或不理解那些有不同兴趣的人。 difference不同（名词）；different不同的（形容词）；differently不同地（副词）。根据“They just don’t accept or understand those with...interests”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“interests”，表示“不同的兴趣”，故选B。 38．句意：在父母的帮助下，我清楚地知道我无法控制别人说什么、做什么以及他们如何看待我。 parent父亲或母亲（单数名词）；parents父母（复数名词）；parents’父母的（名词所有格）。根据“With my...help”可知，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“父母的帮助”，“parents”的所有格为“parents’”，故选C。 39．句意：我不会为了让别人开心而改变自己。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“I’m not going to change...just to make others happy”可知，此处强调“改变我自己”，需用反身代词，故选C。 40．句意：虽然这需要付出很多努力，但我不会让别人的看法阻止我实现我的梦想。 Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“I have a big dream of being a historian one day...it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream”可知，前文提到有成为历史学家的梦想，后文提到实现梦想需要很多努力，前后句之间是让步关系，即“虽然需要努力，但不会放弃”，故选A。 05 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习）The summer holiday is coming. I will take a trip to one of 41 places, the Forbidden City. It was the home of the emperors in the past. Ancient people 42 the Forbidden City in 1420. The emperors worked with 43 officers in the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is also called the Purple Forbidden City, 44 the color of it is not purple. In the past, purple meant the great power of the emperors. This place was so important that common people could not enter it 45 . The emperors also had some celebrations in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperors would invite all the 46 of their families and officials for a big dinner. Guess how many dishes 47 in the dinner? It had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such 48 expensive meal that it could feed a common family for many years. Now the Forbidden City is known 49 a fantastic place for tourists. It is also a good chance 50 more about Chinese history. The Forbidden City is so great. Why not have a trip there? 41．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 42．A．built B．were building C．will build 43．A．they B．theirs C．their 44．A．but B．so C．because 45．A．easy B．easily C．easiness 46．A．member B．member’s C．members 47．A．there were B．were there C．there are 48．A．a B．an C．the 49．A．with B．of C．as 50．A．knowing B．to know C．know 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史、建筑背景、名称由来以及其在古代和现代的意义。 41．句意：暑假即将到来，我将去最著名的地方之一——故宫旅行。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of…places”可知此处需用最高级，表示“最著名的地点之一”，故选C。 42．句意：古人在1420年建造了故宫。 built建造，一般过去时；were building正在建造，过去进行时；will build将要建造，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 1420”可知是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故选A。 43．句意：皇帝们在故宫里和他们的官员一起工作。 they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后接名词“officers”，需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 44．句意：故宫也被称为紫禁城，但它的颜色并不是紫色。 but但是；so所以；because因为。前后句为转折关系，故选A。 45．句意：这个地方非常重要，所以普通百姓不能轻易进入。 easy容易的，形容词；easily轻易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。空格修饰动词“enter”，需用副词，故选B。 46．句意：春节期间，皇帝会邀请所有家族成员和官员共进晚餐。 member成员，单数名词；member’s成员的，形容词所有格；members成员，复数形式。“all”后接复数名词，表示“所有成员”，故选C。 47．句意：猜猜晚餐有多少道菜？ there were有，陈述语序，一般过去时；were there有，疑问语序，一般过去时；there are有，陈述语序，一般现在时。根据“Guess how many dishes...in the dinner?”可知，这是Guess引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，但“dinner”指的是以前新年时皇帝的晚餐，所以从句是一般过去时，there were符合语境。故选A。 48．句意：这是一顿如此昂贵的饭，足以养活一个普通家庭很多年。 a一个，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，接元音音素开头的单词；the特指。此处表示泛指，“expensive”以元音开头，需用“an”，故选B。 49．句意：如今，故宫作为旅游胜地而闻名。 with和；of……的；as作为。“be known as”为固定搭配，表示“作为……而闻名”，故选C。 50．句意：这也是一个了解更多中国历史的好机会。 knowing知道，现在分词；to know知道，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形。“chance to do”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $