Unit4 Digital life单元测试卷（广东专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级上册英语

Unit 4 Digital life 单元测试卷 （广东专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.B.C.D听力（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer? B: Well, yes. 1 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 2 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 3 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! 4 A: 5 E-mail is really very convenient (方便的). A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mails addresses have you had? F．I feel like playing computer games. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了发送电子邮件这一交流方式。 1．根据“What kind of e-mails?”以及“Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.”可知，此处描述的是在用电脑看电子邮件，B选项“我有这么多电子邮件要看。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Do you have to write them back right away?”以及“Usually people want a quick reply.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，D选项“当然!”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book!”可知，此处在询问对方有多少电子邮件地址，E选项“你有多少电子邮件地址？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“E-mail is really very convenient (方便的).”可知，此处描述的是自己对电子邮件这种方式的看法，A选项“我认为电子邮件是与他人交流的最好方式之一。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“E-mail is really very convenient (方便的).”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，C选项“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Scientists are very interested 6 the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Many 7 ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. 8 they still wanted to know more. They thought that the best way was to 9 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A common plane 10 fly to the moon because the air 11 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 12 can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get 13 balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up (捆绑) the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. It doesn’t need wings (翅膀) like a plane. There is gas (气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them 14 the moon. Several rockets, without men in them, have been sent to other place 15 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets can be able to go to any place in space. 6．A．at B．in C．of 7．A．years B．year’s C．year 8．A．So B．And C．But 9．A．sent B．send C．sending 10．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 11．A．reaches B．reach C．reached 12．A．anything B．nothing C．something 13．A．an B．the C．a 14．A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 15．A．more B．many C．much 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对月球发现和对月球的探索，需要用到火箭才可以。 6．句意：科学家们对宇宙很感兴趣，他们总是想知道更多关于宇宙的事情。 at在；in在里面；of关于。根据“Scientists are very interested…the universe, and they always want to know more about it.”可知，此处为固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 7．句意：许多年前，他们知道许多关于月亮的事情。 years年，复数形式；year’s年的，名词所有格；year年。根据“Many…ago they knew many things about the moon.”可知，形容词many后接名词复数形式。故选A。 8．句意：但是他们仍然想知道更多。 So所以；And和，并且；But但是。根据“They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth.…they still wanted to know more.”可知，科学家几年前就知道很多东西了，后文用but表示转折，表示科学家想知道更多。故选C。 9．句意：他们认为最好的方式是把人类送上月球。 sent发送，过去式；send发送；sending发送，动名词形式。根据“They thought that the best way was to…men to the moon.”可知，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故选B。 10．句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。 couldn’t不可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“A common plane…fly to the moon because the air…only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，普通飞机是不能飞去月球的，句子时态为一般现在时，表示“不可以”用can’t。故选B。 11．句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。 reaches到达，三单形式；reach到达；reached到达，过去式。根据“A common plane…fly to the moon because the air…only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故选A。 12．句意：但是有些能够飞到即使没有飞机。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某些事。根据“But…can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭)”可知，此处是指有能够飞到月球的，用something后文的火箭。故选C。 13．句意：如果你想知道，找一个气球，然后把它吹大。 an一个，后接以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个；a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的词。根据“If you want to know, get…balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big.”可知，此处泛指找一个气球，且balloon以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选C。 14．句意：载人火箭已经去过月球。 have been to已经去过；have gone to已经去了；has been in已经在。根据“Rockets with men in them…the moon.”可知，主语为复数形式，助动词用have，联合实际，载人火箭去过月球，并且已经回来，用have been to。故选A。 15．句意：有几枚无人火箭被送往比月球远得多的地方。 more更多的；many很多的，后接可数名词复数形式；much较多的，后接不可数名词，也可修饰形容词比较级。根据“without men in them, have been sent to other place…farther away than the moon.”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级“farther”，需用much。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Lots of middle school students once 16 an international competition in Shanghai. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative 17 in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app was very useful. It could 18 people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people could know their running routes (路线) as well as their condition. Zhang Jichen, a student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad 19 . So he invented an app that could calculate PM2.5 20 . To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some 21 on outdoor activities. “It is 22 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 23 . Sometimes you have to 24 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps 25 a deep impression (印象) on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” a news reporter said. 16．A．took part in B．handed in C．found out D．came in 17．A．inventions B．books C．machines D．papers 18．A．ask B．know C．tell D．answer 19．A．water B．air C．oxygen D．food 20．A．easily B．early C．quietly D．freely 21．A．experience B．advice C．messages D．difference 22．A．interesting B．surprising C．important D．difficult 23．A．bored B．pleased C．tired D．patient 24．A．meet B．think C．try D．watch 25．A．found B．lost C．bought D．left 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国一些中学生通过开发创新应用程序参加国际比赛的故事。 16．句意：许多中学生曾经在上海参加过一次国际比赛。 took part in参加；handed in上交；found out查明；came in进来。根据“an international competition in Shanghai”可知，此处指参加一场在上海的国际比赛。故选A。 17．句意：一群来自中国的中学生在比赛中展示了他们的创造性发明。 inventions发明；books书；machines机器；papers纸。根据下文“Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper.”可知，学生们在比赛中展示了他们的创造性发明。故选A。 18．句意：它可以告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何锻炼。 ask询问；know知道；tell告诉；answer回答。根据“It could ... people when and how to do exercise every day.”可知，健康助手这款app可以告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何锻炼。故选C。 19．句意：来自北京的学生Zhang Jichen过去一直被糟糕的空气所困扰。 water水；air空气；oxygen氧气；food食物。根据“PM 2.5”可知，他一直被糟糕的空气所困扰。故选B。 20．句意：所以他发明了一个可以轻松计算PM2.5的应用程序。 easily容易地；early早；quietly安静地；freely自由地。根据“he invented an app that could calculate PM 2.5”可知，他发明的这款应用程序可以很容易地计算出PM2.5。故选A。 21．句意：为了让人们呼吸新鲜空气，这款应用不仅提供了大量的天气信息，还提供了一些户外活动的建议。 experience经历；advice建议；messages信息；difference不同。根据“some ... on outdoor activities”可知，这款应用可以针对天气状况提供一些关于户外活动的建议。故选B。 22．句意：制作应用程序很困难。 interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“ You have to be really careful and...”可知，制作一款应用程序是困难的。故选D。 23．句意：你必须非常细心和耐心。 bored无聊的；pleased满意的；tired累的；patient有耐心的。根据“to make an app. You have to be really careful and”可知，做一款应用程序，你得仔细，且有耐心。故选D。 24．句意：有时候你必须一次又一次地尝试。 meet见面；think思考；try尝试；watch观看。根据“Sometimes you have to ... again and again.”可知，做一款应用程序，可能需要反复试验，所以得不停地尝试。故选C。 25．句意：在比赛中，许多有趣的应用给来自美国的工程师留下了深刻的印象，我们期待他们在未来的比赛中有更好的表现。 found找到；lost失去；bought买；left留下。根据“a deep impression (印象) on the engineers from the US”可知，此处指给来自美国的工程师留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A blogger (博主) from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film of “Journey to the West” on the Internet. The film surprised many people with its amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and created new ways to show classic stories. AI gives breathtaking visual effects and emotional experiences. The blogger, Mr. Feng, has 15 years of art experience. He said that a video, which would take at least six months to make without AI, was done in a week with AI’s help. He also talked about how to make videos with AI. Using the first part of “Journey to the West” as an example, he talked about how to decide how many pictures and storyboards are needed. He said he used ChatGPT to analyze (分析) the original text, plan the storyboards, draw with AI painting software, and then turned the pictures into a video. These processes usually create a lot of early versions (版本). “Right now, it’s hard for AI to fully understand what I mean, so the results are kind of random (随意的). Every time, I use AI to form a lot of materials to find the right one for the next step,” Mr. Feng said. When it comes to adding exciting fight scenes to the “Journey to the West” TV series and other works, Feng pointed out that there are still many limitations in AI-made videos, making it hard to do such scenes. 26．Why did the AI-made film surprise many people according to the text? A．It was created by a blogger from Sichuan. B．It showed a story with amazing visuals. C．It was shared on the Internet. D．It was the first AI-made film. 27．How long will it take AI to make a film which takes people a year to make? A．At most a week. B．At least six months. C．About two weeks. D．About one month. 28．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．Who often uses AI to create artwork? B．What are the steps to create videos with AI? C．How many pictures are needed for a video? D．What is ChatGPT’s role in video creation? 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “limitations” in the last paragraph? A．goals B．abilities C．rules D．shortcomings 30．What’s Mr. Feng’s opinion about AI’s role in making films? A．He thinks it is perfect and has no weaknesses. B．He believes it still faces challenges in creating videos. C．He thinks it can easily overcome all challenges in film making. D．He doesn’t care about its development in film making. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位四川博主利用AI技术制作了《西游记》动画短片，展示了AI在视觉效果和创作效率上的优势，同时也指出了AI在视频制作中的局限性。 26．细节理解题。根据“The film surprised many people with its amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and created new ways to show classic stories.”可知，AI制作的电影因其惊人的视觉效果和展示经典故事的新方式而令人惊讶。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“He said that a video, which would take at least six months to make without AI, was done in a week with AI’s help.”可知，没有AI需要至少六个月制作的视频，在AI的帮助下只需一周。因此，如果人们需要一年制作，AI可能最多只需两周。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“He said he used ChatGPT to analyze (分析) the original text, plan the storyboards, draw with AI painting software, and then turned the pictures into a video”可知，这一段回答了使用AI创建视频的步骤。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“making it hard to do such scenes”可知，AI制作的视频在添加激动人心的打斗场景时存在困难，因此“limitations”意为“缺点”或“不足”。故选D。 30．观点态度题。根据“Feng pointed out that there are still many limitations in AI-made videos, making it hard to do such scenes.”可知，冯先生认为AI在制作视频时仍面临挑战。故选B。 B One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China’s Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程). To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation (基础) for their future studies. Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on “Mars” to finish special tasks in the robot project. Also, in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou. AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province. 31．What is the purpose of introducing Cheng Ning’s favorite class? A．To show her great interest in AI. B．To start the topic about AI courses. C．To introduce what Zhejiang is like. 32．How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply? A．By offering AI courses in schools. B．By using AI to finish difficult tasks. C．By letting students do more experiments. 33．How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025? A．300. B．700. C．1000. 34．What is the structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．The future of AI technology B．The uses of AI in education C．The importance of AI education 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China’s Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程).”可知，介绍程宁最喜欢的课的目的是引出关于人工智能课程的话题。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools.”可知，浙江是通过在学校开设人工智能课程将人工智能与教育更深入地联系起来。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou.”可知，到2025年底，温州将有300所新增实验学校，目前已有700所，所以总数是1000所。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入人工智能主题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了浙江人工智能与教育的联系；第五段进行总结并展望。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。由此可推测，B选项“人工智能在教育中的应用”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 C 下面的材料A~F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。 36 Sophia has trouble in keeping fit. She needs an app to help her do exercises. 37 William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood. 38 Betty is going abroad next month. She wants to improve her oral English. 39 Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day. 40 Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings. A．HelloTalk HelloTalk is a language learning app. It’s different from Duolingo because it helps you make friends. It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. B．Ibis Paint If you like painting, then try this app! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 types of brushes, 15,000 materials, 1300 fonts for writing and more. It lets you learn drawing skills from others. C． Wysa Some of us may sometimes feel very sad or angry. The app Wysa might help. Wysa is an emotionally intelligent chatbot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems. You can also get help from a mental health expert on the app. D．Peak Why not go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak? This’ app has over 45 short games about memory, attention, language and so on. It has a 4.7 rating on the Apple App Store. E. WOMBO Dream Have you ever dreamed of turning words into photos and beautiful artworks? WOMBO Dream is an AI art creator which can bring your ideas to life in seconds. All you need to do is simply type your text, and wait for a piece of art to appear. F. Sworkit It’s winter and it’s cold, but you’ve still got to stay fit! Sworkit is here to help. It was rated No.1 by a college study testing fitness apps. It’s good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don’t have enough time to do other exercises. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要是根据五位学生的不同需求，匹配合适的应用软件。 36．根据“Sophia has trouble in keeping fit. She needs an app to help her do exercises.”可知，索菲亚在保持健康方面遇到了困难，她需要一个应用程序来帮助她进行锻炼。选项F“现在是冬天，天气很冷，但你仍然需要保持健康！Sworkit应用程序可以帮助你。它在一项大学研究中被评为最佳健身应用。无论是刚开始接触健身的人，还是没有足够时间进行其他锻炼的人，都非常适合使用这个应用。”与之匹配。故选F。 37．根据“William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood.”可知，威廉自幼就对记忆游戏表现出极大的兴趣。选项D“为什么不尝试一下既有趣又能锻炼大脑的应用Peak呢？这个应用包含了超过45个关于记忆、注意力、语言等方面的小游戏，每个游戏都很短。它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7分。”与之匹配。故选D。 38．根据“Betty is going abroad next month. She wants to improve her oral English.”可知，贝蒂下个月将出国，她想提高她的英语口语水平。选项A“HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它与Duolingo不同，因为它帮助你结交朋友。该应用让你与母语者用你选择的语言进行交流。这款应用还会帮你找到和你同龄的朋友一起学习。”与之匹配。故选A。 39．根据“Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day.”可知，安希望每天花几分钟时间尝试人工智能绘画。选项B“如果你喜欢绘画，那么试试这个应用程序吧！Ibis Paint是一款绘图应用，拥有超过15000种画笔、15000种材质和1300种字体供你书写等。它还让你能够从其他人那里学习绘画技巧。”与之匹配。故选B。 40．根据“Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings.”可知，埃里克感到愤怒，并且需要一些建议来处理他的情绪。选项C“我们有时可能会感到非常悲伤或愤怒，而Wysa这款应用程序可能能够提供帮助。Wysa是一个具有情感智能的聊天机器人。该应用程序可以为你提供看待问题的方法，你还可以在应用上获得心理健康专家的帮助。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about,   heavy,  however,  only,  woman,  easy,  water,  child,  chore,  carry,  take,  although All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think 41 it! 42 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villages, it is usually 43 job to get water for the family home. Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important 44 . But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is 45 , so women and children can’t get enough water in one trip. It usually 46 many hours and more than one person to get water. That’s why 47 sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can 48 about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy to pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make 49 one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 50 for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school. 【答案】 41．about 42．However 43．women’s 44．chore 45．heavy 46．takes 47．children 48．carry 49．only 50．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了在非洲的一些偏远村庄，由于家中没有自来水，妇女和儿童需要花费大量时间和精力去远处取水，这影响了孩子的上学。然而，Q桶这一新发明可以帮助他们更轻松地取水，从而改善生活。 41．句意：他们甚至不会考虑它！ think about“考虑”。故填about。 42．句意：然而，在非洲的许多小村庄，远离大城市，家中没有水。 根据上文“When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think...it!”和“...in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 43．句意：在那些村庄里，为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。根据下文“Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important...”可推知，为家庭取水通常是妇女的工作。此处表示泛指，应用woman“妇女”的复数形式women，空后的job是名词，所以空处应填women的所有格形式women’s，修饰名词。故填women’s。 44．句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务。根据上文“it is usually...job to get water for the family home”可推知，此处指的是取水这个重要的家务，名词chore“家务”符合语境，this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填chore。 45．句意：但往往湖泊或河流离家很远，水很重，所以妇女和儿童无法一次就获得足够的水。空处缺少形容词作表语，修饰water，结合所给单词可知，形容词heavy“重的”符合语境。故填heavy。 46．句意：通常需要很多个小时和不止一个人去取水。根据“It usually...many hours and more than one person to get water.”可知，需要花费很多个小时去取水，结合所给单词可知，动词take符合语境，根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 47．句意：这就是为什么孩子们有时不能上学。根据“sometimes don’t go to school”可知，此处指孩子们有时无法上学，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填child“孩子”的复数形式children。故填children。 48．句意：Q桶可以装大约50升水，而且很容易拉动。根据“The Q Drum can...about 50 liters (升) of water”可知，Q桶可以装大约50升水，动词carry“运输”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填carry。 49．句意：这意味着妇女或儿童只需一次就能取到足够的水。根据所给单词和“That means a woman or a child can make...one trip to get enough water.”可知，此处指只需一次就能取到足够的水，only“唯一的”符合语境。故填only。 50．句意：这对那些村庄的家庭来说生活变得容易多了。根据“This makes life much...for the families in those villages.”和所给单词可知，Q桶这项发明使得生活变得容易多了，空处应选形容词easy“容易的”，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. It may influence how others see you. Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you by the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Future teachers could also search for your online history. It may leak your personal information. Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends to know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. Once posted, it’s hard to cut out. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe. You may lose your money because of it. There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money. Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, you can control (控制) it. Think before you post, and ask yourself, “Would I want everyone to see this?” 51．When do people leave digital footprints? 52．What may happen if a university sees your bad joke online? 53．What should you do to protect your personal information? 54．Why should you avoid sending bank information through e-mails? 55．Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprint? Why or why not? 【答案】51．When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets). 52．The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. 53．Always share less personal information online. 54．Because some people may steal money from you. 55．No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting. 【导语】本文主要讨论了“数字足迹”的重要性及其潜在影响。 51．根据“That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等技术时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets). 52．根据“when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the ‘right’ kind of person for them.”可知，当你申请的大学看到它时，他们可能不会觉得这很有趣。他们可能会认为你不适合他们。故填The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. 53．根据“So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.”可知，为了确保安全，请尽量减少在线分享个人信息。故填Always share less personal information online. 54．根据“There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money.”可知，如果你在电子邮件或短信中写下银行信息或卡号，有些人可能会偷走你的钱。故填Because some people may steal money from you. 55．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting. B. 书面表达 56．假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Jim发来邮件向你询问中国人数字化生活的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封邮件，详细介绍你生活中的数字技术，并谈谈你对这种生活方式的看法。 Digital technologies around me My opinion on this lifestyle and reasonsI… provides support for education makes people’s lives more convenient … 注意： 1. 须全面涵盖图文内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词语：scan the QR code扫二维码；beneficiary n. 受益者 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m glad to share with you about the digital life in China. It is believed that digital technologies have become an important part of our daily lives. For example, through a QR code, I can unlock a shared bike and ride wherever I want. At restaurants, I love scanning the QR codes to order food. Also, I can make payments online to buy things. In my opinion, this digital lifestyle offers many advantages. It supports education by making knowledge more interesting. Moreover, it makes life more convenient. I see myself as a beneficiary of digital technology and am thankful for it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍自己生活中的数字技术，并谈谈自己对这种生活方式的看法。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb about sth与某人分享某事 ②a shared bike共享单车 ③love doing sth喜欢做某事 ④make payments付款 [高分句型] ①For example, through a QR code, I can unlock a shared bike and ride wherever I want. (wherever引导的状语从句) ②It is believed that digital technologies have become an important part of our daily lives. (It作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Digital life 单元测试卷 （广东专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.B.C.D听力（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer? B: Well, yes. 1 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 2 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 3 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! 4 A: 5 E-mail is really very convenient (方便的). A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mails addresses have you had? F．I feel like playing computer games. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Scientists are very interested 6 the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Many 7 ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. 8 they still wanted to know more. They thought that the best way was to 9 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A common plane 10 fly to the moon because the air 11 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 12 can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get 13 balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up (捆绑) the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. It doesn’t need wings (翅膀) like a plane. There is gas (气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them 14 the moon. Several rockets, without men in them, have been sent to other place 15 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets can be able to go to any place in space. 6．A．at B．in C．of 7．A．years B．year’s C．year 8．A．So B．And C．But 9．A．sent B．send C．sending 10．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 11．A．reaches B．reach C．reached 12．A．anything B．nothing C．something 13．A．an B．the C．a 14．A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 15．A．more B．many C．much 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Lots of middle school students once 16 an international competition in Shanghai. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative 17 in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app was very useful. It could 18 people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people could know their running routes (路线) as well as their condition. Zhang Jichen, a student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad 19 . So he invented an app that could calculate PM2.5 20 . To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some 21 on outdoor activities. “It is 22 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 23 . Sometimes you have to 24 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps 25 a deep impression (印象) on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” a news reporter said. 16．A．took part in B．handed in C．found out D．came in 17．A．inventions B．books C．machines D．papers 18．A．ask B．know C．tell D．answer 19．A．water B．air C．oxygen D．food 20．A．easily B．early C．quietly D．freely 21．A．experience B．advice C．messages D．difference 22．A．interesting B．surprising C．important D．difficult 23．A．bored B．pleased C．tired D．patient 24．A．meet B．think C．try D．watch 25．A．found B．lost C．bought D．left 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A blogger (博主) from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film of “Journey to the West” on the Internet. The film surprised many people with its amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and created new ways to show classic stories. AI gives breathtaking visual effects and emotional experiences. The blogger, Mr. Feng, has 15 years of art experience. He said that a video, which would take at least six months to make without AI, was done in a week with AI’s help. He also talked about how to make videos with AI. Using the first part of “Journey to the West” as an example, he talked about how to decide how many pictures and storyboards are needed. He said he used ChatGPT to analyze (分析) the original text, plan the storyboards, draw with AI painting software, and then turned the pictures into a video. These processes usually create a lot of early versions (版本). “Right now, it’s hard for AI to fully understand what I mean, so the results are kind of random (随意的). Every time, I use AI to form a lot of materials to find the right one for the next step,” Mr. Feng said. When it comes to adding exciting fight scenes to the “Journey to the West” TV series and other works, Feng pointed out that there are still many limitations in AI-made videos, making it hard to do such scenes. 26．Why did the AI-made film surprise many people according to the text? A．It was created by a blogger from Sichuan. B．It showed a story with amazing visuals. C．It was shared on the Internet. D．It was the first AI-made film. 27．How long will it take AI to make a film which takes people a year to make? A．At most a week. B．At least six months. C．About two weeks. D．About one month. 28．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．Who often uses AI to create artwork? B．What are the steps to create videos with AI? C．How many pictures are needed for a video? D．What is ChatGPT’s role in video creation? 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “limitations” in the last paragraph? A．goals B．abilities C．rules D．shortcomings 30．What’s Mr. Feng’s opinion about AI’s role in making films? A．He thinks it is perfect and has no weaknesses. B．He believes it still faces challenges in creating videos. C．He thinks it can easily overcome all challenges in film making. D．He doesn’t care about its development in film making. B One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China’s Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程). To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation (基础) for their future studies. Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on “Mars” to finish special tasks in the robot project. Also, in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou. AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province. 31．What is the purpose of introducing Cheng Ning’s favorite class? A．To show her great interest in AI. B．To start the topic about AI courses. C．To introduce what Zhejiang is like. 32．How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply? A．By offering AI courses in schools. B．By using AI to finish difficult tasks. C．By letting students do more experiments. 33．How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025? A．300. B．700. C．1000. 34．What is the structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．The future of AI technology B．The uses of AI in education C．The importance of AI education C 下面的材料A~F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。 36 Sophia has trouble in keeping fit. She needs an app to help her do exercises. 37 William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood. 38 Betty is going abroad next month. She wants to improve her oral English. 39 Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day. 40 Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings. A．HelloTalk HelloTalk is a language learning app. It’s different from Duolingo because it helps you make friends. It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. B．Ibis Paint If you like painting, then try this app! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 types of brushes, 15,000 materials, 1300 fonts for writing and more. It lets you learn drawing skills from others. C． Wysa Some of us may sometimes feel very sad or angry. The app Wysa might help. Wysa is an emotionally intelligent chatbot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems. You can also get help from a mental health expert on the app. D．Peak Why not go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak? This’ app has over 45 short games about memory, attention, language and so on. It has a 4.7 rating on the Apple App Store. E. WOMBO Dream Have you ever dreamed of turning words into photos and beautiful artworks? WOMBO Dream is an AI art creator which can bring your ideas to life in seconds. All you need to do is simply type your text, and wait for a piece of art to appear. F. Sworkit It’s winter and it’s cold, but you’ve still got to stay fit! Sworkit is here to help. It was rated No.1 by a college study testing fitness apps. It’s good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don’t have enough time to do other exercises. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about,   heavy,  however,  only,  woman,  easy,  water,  child,  chore,  carry,  take,  although All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think 41 it! 42 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villages, it is usually 43 job to get water for the family home. Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important 44 . But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is 45 , so women and children can’t get enough water in one trip. It usually 46 many hours and more than one person to get water. That’s why 47 sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can 48 about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy to pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make 49 one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 50 for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. It may influence how others see you. Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you by the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Future teachers could also search for your online history. It may leak your personal information. Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends to know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. Once posted, it’s hard to cut out. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe. You may lose your money because of it. There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money. Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, you can control (控制) it. Think before you post, and ask yourself, “Would I want everyone to see this?” 51．When do people leave digital footprints? 52．What may happen if a university sees your bad joke online? 53．What should you do to protect your personal information? 54．Why should you avoid sending bank information through e-mails? 55．Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprint? Why or why not? B. 书面表达 56．假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Jim发来邮件向你询问中国人数字化生活的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封邮件，详细介绍你生活中的数字技术，并谈谈你对这种生活方式的看法。 Digital technologies around me My opinion on this lifestyle and reasonsI… provides support for education makes people’s lives more convenient … 注意： 1. 须全面涵盖图文内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词语：scan the QR code扫二维码；beneficiary n. 受益者 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $