内容正文:
专项提优强化卷(一)
八年级上
人教版
一、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四
(
)8.A.church
B.mother
个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳
C.painting
D.peace
答案。
)9.A.all
B.any
C.some
D.both
A
)10.A.sad
B.quiet
An artist painted many pictures of great
C.surprised
D.angry
beauty.But he found that he had not yet painted a
)11.A.shared B.heard
C.knew
D.saw
“real”picture.
)12.A.all the time
B.at one time
He began his trip to look 1 the most
C.in no time
D.at that time
)13.A.watched
B.hoped
beautiful thing in the world.On the way,he met an
般
old priest(牧师)who asked him2_he was going.“I
C.remembered
D.found
don't know,"said the artist."I want to 3 the most
)14.A.their B.its
C.his
D.her
beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can tell me
)15.A.Peace B.Faith C.Love
D.Home
something about it..”“How easy!”the priest4.“In
B
the church(教堂),you will find it-‘Faith(信仰)'
“I have a piece of big news,”Chen's dad said.
is the most beautiful thing in the world."
“In three weeks,we will move to a 1 town..”
The 5 travelled on.Later,a young mother
Hearing this,Chen was sad because the zoo was far
with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful
2 his new home.
thing is“Love”.“Love”makes the world go round.
Chen likes playing baseball and doing puzzles
6 there is no love,there is no beauty.
(难题).But he likes3 animals best of all.He
Still the artist 7 his trip.He asked a soldier
likes the feeling of drawing on the paper with 4
(士兵)the same question and his answer was
pencil.
“Peace”.He said,“War is ugly and wherever you
Chen started drawing animals when he was
find (a)8,you will find beauty,faith and love.
seven.By the age of ten,his drawing 5 got
"But how can I paint 9 of them-Faith,
better,and Chen knew why.It was because of the
Love and Peace?"He thought and thought.He was time he spent at the 6.The city zoo was near
so 10 that without thinking where he was
Chen's house.Each weekend he went there to draw.
going,he had got to his own home.In the faces of
His pictures of different animals were still 7 on
his wife and children,he 11 Love and Faith.
the walls.
茶
“We are thinking of you_l2,”said his wife..“We
The 8 part of the zoo was Tiger Town.
13
you would come back to us safely(安全
Chen waited for the tigers to fall asleep.Then he
)The artist sat on his favourite old chair and
9 drew them.
14 heart was at peace.
The zoo was Chen's favourite place in the
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in
world.10 now there would be no more weekly
the world and called it 15.
Do you agree
zoo trips.How could Chen's family 11 that far
with him?
each week?
(
)1.A.for
B.at
C.up
D.after
Chen sadly took down all his pictures from his
)2.A.why
B.where C.when D.how
walls.Then he packed his drawing book in a box.He
)3.A.have
B.paint
C.buy
D.sell
hid his book under a pile of towels.He 12 the
凶
)4.A.replied
B.asked
zoo and his animal friends.
C.promised
D.wondered
When his parents saw this,they told Chen he
)5.A.wife
B.child
C.priest D.artist
needed to change his 13 They said,"Going to
)6.A.Though B.If
C.But
D.Unless
the zoo was not the only choice."So Chen went
)7.A.came on
B.went on
outside..He found a bird in a tree,a turtle(乌龟)
C.got on
D.put on
swimming in the 14 and a tiny snake hiding
·45
under a leaf.He sat on the step and drew for hours.
birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool.
Soon Chen's room looked quite 15.His zoo
They couldn't jump or 10.They had to watch
pictures still hung on the walls,but there were also
everyone else having fun.“My arm is so itchy(发痒
some paintings of birds,turtles,snakes,and other
的)!”Carrie said 11.“Mine is starting to smell
animals he found in his yard.
(发出气昧)!”Kyle said,covering his 12
(
)1.A.rich
B.new
The fourth week Kyle and Carrie had their
C.famous
D.popular
casts,they decided to 13 to beat(击败)their
)2.A.of
B.for
C.in
D.from
blues.Together,they could jump rope.They each
)3.A.caring
B.watching
used one of their hands to clap together when their
C.drawing
D.feeding
team scored in 14
)4.A.mv
B.his
C.her
D.its
After six weeks,time to take down their casts
)5.A.skills
B.hobbies C.rules D.habits
15 came!Now they could swim,play soccer,
)6.A.home
B.school C.store D.zoo
and go to Chinese Kungfu class.Now no one had the
)7.A.turned down
B.sent out
broken arm blues!
C.put up
D.looked out
)1.A.shook
B.broke
)8.A.worst
B.best
C.lost
D.touched
C.poorest
D.newest
)2.A.its
B.his
C.her
D.their
)9.A.sadly
B.angrily
)3.A.boring
B.normal
C.simply
D.carefully
C.tiring
D.exciting
)10.A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
)4.A.practice B.show
C.game
D.plan
)11.A.travel
B.afford
)5.A.first
B.second C.third
D.fourth
C.remember
D.stop
)6.A.dangerous
B.hard
)12.A.missed
B.forgot
C.possible
D.fun
C.collected
D.introduced
)7.A.until
B.though C.unless D.when
)13.A.style
B.dream
C.goal
D.mind
)8.A.either
B.anything
)14.A.sky
B.river
C.both
D.nothing
C.forest
D,mountain
)9.A.fewer
B.clearer C.worse D.funnier
)15.A.same
B.different
)10.A.swim
B.run
C.skate D.dig
C.clear
D.bright
)11.A.carefully
B.surprisingly
C
C.sadly
D.seriously
Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister.They
)12.A.eyes
B.ears
C.nose
D.mouth
did everything together.One day,while playing
)13.A.look up
B.team up
soccer,Kyle 1 his arm.A doctor put Kyle's arm
C.dress up
D.clean up
in an arm cast().Three days later,Carrie broke
)14.A.basketball
B.soccer
2 arm in Chinese Kungfu class!The same
C.volleyball
D.ping-pong
doctor put Carrie's arm in a cast too."Cool.We get
)15.A.truly
B.finally
to have broken arms together,"Kyle said.
C.probably
D.hardly
The first week they had their casts was
3·
D
Kyle and Carrie didn't have to run laps(跑圈)in
Archie was a boy and he had some dreams.All
soccer4.Their parents wrote their homework
his dreams were full of happiness.They kept him
for them.
1 He often built the things which 2 in his
The 5 week they had their casts,Kyle and
dreams
Carrie both had the broken arm blues.So many
One day,Archie 3 of building the best and
things like playing computer games or jumping rope
the biggest park.But when he told his friends about
were 6 to do with one arm.They couldn't even
it,they said,"Get a job.You can 4 build such a
clap their hands 7 their soccer team won a park."So Archie found a job 5 a policeman.It
game."We can't do 8 fun!"yelled Carrie."I'm was a good job,but Archie didn't like it.It wasn't
so bored,”Kyle said.
6 he wanted.So Archie 7 his job.
The third week they had their casts,things
Archie thought about his dream again.8
were even 9.One of their best friends had a his friends didn't believe his dreams,he decided to
·46.
have a try.He thought that no matter how difficult
What shall we put in the box?Liu Tao says we
it was,he should believe in 9.
can put a CD with popular music.Then the future
It was hard to 10 the park.But it was very
kids will 6.
know what we enjoy listening
11 for Archie.When he 12 all the work,
to.David tells the teacher,"How about putting some
people came from everywhere.They loved all the
of today's 7.
?They'll show what is
fun things in the 13.Archie was happy to see
happening on the earth."There are many other
his 14 come true.He learned that things could
answers,such as a book,pictures of our old schools
be much 15 than they sometimes seemed to be.
6
pictures of us.
And Archie's story tells us:if you stick to
I think it's good to write a short letter.In the
your dream,you can make it too.
letter,9.
can describe what we think the
()1.A.happy B.sad
C.dark D.tired
future will be like.Everyone 10.
with me
(
)2.A.lost
B.appeared
and they say it's a good idea.
C.sold
D.waited
What will you put in a time capsule if you are
(
)3.A.heard
B.felt
making one?
C.reminded
D.dreamed
B
(
)4.A.never
B.almost C.always D.often
improve they with probably traveller
)5.A.for
B.as
C.from
D.with
try come believe when glad
)6.A.how
B.why
C.when D.what
Everyone has a dream.Everyone wants to make
(
)7.A.went on
B.put up
his or her dream 1.
true by working hard.
C.gave up
D.gave away
Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some
)8.A.Because
B.Until
of 2.
want to be engineers.However,I
C.But
D.Though
want to be a cook when I grow up.Some people
)9.A.himself B.herself C.itself
D.myself
3.
don't think it's a good job,but to me,
)10.A.clean
B.close
cooking is fun.
C.build
D.describe
I started to show a great interest in cooking
)11.A.difficult
B.boring
I was five years old.I always watched
C.interesting
D.dangerous
my mother cook in the kitchen.I remember that I
)12.A.started B.finished C.touched D.caught
cooking at the age of eight for the first
)13.A.factory
B.school C.office D.park
time.That day,I cooked the tomato and egg soup.
(
)14.A.life
B.dream C.interestD.news
My parents said it was delicious.As time went by,I
)15.A.worse B.less
C.better D.fewer
cooked many other dishes to 6.
my
二、语篇填空
cooking skills.I even joined the cooking club in my
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其
town.There I made friends 7.
teenagers
正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填
from different schools and I felt truly happy.At the
词,每词限用一次。
age of fourteen,I took part in a cooking competition
A
and won the first prize.When I told my parents the
newspaper inside agree question and
good news,they were 8.
about the result.
probably new we interested build
I would like to be a chef(主厨)in a famous
If someone asks you to tell something to the
restaurant in Shanghai.I hope 9.
from
kids from the future,what would you like to say?
different countries can enjoy my dishes.It's not
Our teacher lets us think about this 1.
easy,but I 10.
I will make it through hard
these days.Yesterday he said we could make a time
work.
capsule together.What's a time capsule?It's a box of
things and people in the future may be 2.
they listen because study kind
in it.
an loud quick become as
Our school is old,and next year we'll move into
We usually think fish can't talk.But there are a
a3.
school.When the workers started
lot of sounds under the sea.In fact,scientists believe
4.
our school,we can give our time capsule
that all sea animals,or more than 250,000 1.
to them.Someone may find it 5.
the wall
,can“speak”!“We can hear animals all around
in 100 years.
us,UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC.
·47·
Of all the sea animals,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are
pizzas in the oven.Fifteen minutes later,their pizzas
the 2.
in the ocean.Scientists can tell if it's
were ready and they ate them together.
They
healthy after 3.
to it.When some coral
thought their own pizza was the 10.
pizza
reefs died in 2015 and 2016,they 4.
quiet.
in the world.
Clownfish(小丑鱼)make short sounds when
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通
going after small clownfish,5.
they want
顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
to show they are strong.Damselfish(小热带鱼)
A
surprise other fish by 6.
opening and
The new year is behind a closed door.When we
closing its mouth.Mother dolphins()can use a
open it,we can walk into a new life.At that
moment,we should think about where to go.Making
special sound to talk to 7.
babies.The
resolutions at the 1.
of a new year can help
sound is just the same 8.
“T'm here'”.
you.
Now scientists are building 9.
online
I have a new plan to welcome the new year.As
library to get sounds from all over the world.They
a student,my new year's resolution has to do 2.
plan to 10.
the sounds.Humans also need
my studies-I hope to get good grades in the
to understand the sounds from underwater animals
new term.I make a decision to do it 3
my
before they die out(灭绝).
mum tells me that I should work hard for my
D
future.She always helps me and thinks for me.I
good use order we of
if
know she loves me.
flower careful first full
To keep my resolution,I will 4.
down in my notebook to remind myself.From now
Friday is Parker's favourite day of the week.
on,I will do my homework carefully and stay active
Every Friday,Parker and his mum 1.
a
in class.I look forward 5.
achieving my
pizza(比萨饼)from their favourite pizza house..Soit
goal and making self-improvement.
was surprising when Mum came home from work
B
this Friday with a 2.
grocery bag(食品杂
Home is a warm place.It is always full of love
货袋).
and support.Home is not just a place we live in but
Mum started taking things out of the bag.
a place 1.
families support each other and
Parker saw a bag of cheese,a jar (of tomato
show their love for each other.When we have
sauce()and some colourful peppers."I thought it
something happy or sad,we first want to come back
would be fun to make 3.
own pizza,”Mum
home and share the happiness or sadness 2.
our family.On the other hand,if we get into
said.
trouble,home is the first place where we can look
Parker had never made a pizza before,but he for warmth and support.A home without love is no
was happy to try.4.
Mum took two pizza more a home.No one would like 3.
live
crusts(比萨饼皮)and said,“We can each make our alone.A man may live a successful and rich life,
own pizza with the topping(配料)we want.”Parker4.
wealth doesn't always bring happiness.
put a big spoon 5.
tomato sauce on his
In short,east or west,home is 5.
best.
crust.Mum did the same.Then,Mum took some
C
cheese and put it 6.
on her crust.Parker
My parents and I spent a few weeks in London
last year.We went there in autumn.We think it is
did the same.Next,Mum cut the peppers into small
1.
best time to visit England.The weather
pieces.She covered her pizza with pieces of green,
is usually very good and 2.
aren't too
red,yellow and orange peppers."I will enjoy a
many visitors in October.We stayed in a small
vegetable pizza,”Mum said.“It will be nice7.
village in the West End.We had most of our
we have something different."
sightseeing(观光)3.
foot.We went to see
Parker had an idea.Wouldn't it be fun to make
all the interesting places.We went shopping and
his pizza look like a work of art?Parker 8.
spent too much money.A lot of people say English
the different coloured peppers to make a picture.
food is awful.We don't think 4..In fact,
There was a green tree,a yellow sun and many red
we enjoyed our vacation so much.So we decided
and orange 9.
on his pizza.
5.
go there again this year.We will take
“What a pretty pizza!”Mum said.She put the
our umbrellas too.We will use them sometimes.
·48.Mary mainly uses the Internet to chat with her friends and
played games on it..”可知,妮娜利用手机听英语歌、给朋
family.Her sister is studying in Australia and they send
友发信息或者和朋友聊天,没有用手机玩游戏。故选C。
emails to each other every day.
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据妮娜给克里斯蒂娜的信
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
"So here's my advice:Think what you really want to do
W:In which way do you prefer to communicate with friends?
with your phone and make good use of it.”可知,妮娜建
M:The easy and fun ways are by email and WeChat.
议克里斯蒂娜想清楚真正想用手机做什么,好好利用手
W:Sounds like a good idea!But I'd like to write letters or
机。故选A。
make visits to friends.They make me feel close to my
25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据克里斯蒂娜给妮娜的信中
friends.
“What should I do?”可知,克里斯蒂娜给妮娜写信是想
M:However,these might take more time.After all,we are
向她寻求建议。故选B。
busy with our studies.
26-30 ACBCD
W:I think friendship is more important than anything else
【语篇解读】本文讲述了随着科技的发展人们的联系方式发
When you have friends,you have everything
生了改变,过去人们通过写信保持联系,现在通过手机或网
M:I agree
络保持联系。
W:I'm planning a costume party on Friday.Would you like
3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When your great-
to come and have fun?
grandparents(曾祖父母)were young,the world was very
M:All right.
different..”和“It took longer for people to get news about
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将
each other.”可知,在曾祖父母那个年代,交流沟通方式
下列图片排序。短文读两遍
很慢。故选C。
Dear Daniel,
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“By the early1902,
How's it going?I write this letter to ask for help.I'm
planes were a faster way to carry letters across the
going to take a 15-day vacation.I want to practise basketball
country and around the world.”可知,飞机传递信件的速
during the vacation.But my family have different ideas.My
度最快。故选D。
grandparents send emails to invite me to stay with them.But
33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“People began to
now I hardly ever spend time with them.And my parents
use telephones in the late 1800s.”可知,人们在19世纪
think I should take piano lessons on the computer.My
末开始使用电话。故选D。
brother calls me to help him in his bookstore.And he'll pay
34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some phones can
for my work.My sister sends text messages to me.She
even let you take pictures.These images can be sent to
invites me to practise dancing with her for the coming school
other mobile phones..”可知,有些手机甚至可以拍照,这
talent show.It's hard for me to decide.Which idea is the
些图像可以发送到其他手机。由此可知,“image”在此表
best?Can you give me some advice?
示“图像,照片”,与“Pictures”意思相同。故选A。
Bob
35.B【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了随着
参考答案
科技的发展人们的联系方式发生了改变,过去人们通过
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 ACBCB
写信保持联系,现在通过手机或网络保持联系。因此
16-20 DBEAC
B项“我们如何保持联系”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了克里斯蒂娜和妮娜的两封往来
选B。
书信。克里斯蒂娜在给妮娜的信中介绍了自己使用手机时
36-40 BECDA 41-45 CDABB 46-50 CACAD
受到父母的限制,希望妮娜给予帮助。妮娜在回信中介绍了
51-55 BCAAB
自己使用手机的经历,希望克里斯蒂娜好好利用手机。
56.something 57.more 58.months 59.sent 60.badly
21.C【解析】推理判断题。根据克里斯蒂娜给妮娜的信“1
61.playing 62.worried 63.until 64.possible 65.their
got a phone from my grandparents for my 13th birthday
66.how 67.too 68.lots 69.to 70.be
two months ago.”及“Last moth(in August)”可知,克里
71.Good morning
斯蒂娜大约是在七月得到手机的。故选C。
72.What's wrong/What's the matter with you )/What
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据妮娜给克里斯蒂娜的信
happened (to you)
"My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of
73.Why did they do that/Why didn't they allow you to listen
an hour every day.”可知,妮娜每天最多使用手机三刻
to music
钟,即四十五分钟。故选D。
74.Sure/Of course/Yes
23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据妮娜给克里斯蒂娜的信
75.You're welcome/That's all right/My pleasure
"Every day,I spent half an hour listening to my favourite
One possible version:
English songs.For the rest(剩余部分),I either sent
Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua.Here is the result about
messages to my friends or talked with them.I never
how kids communicate with their parents.55%of students
·79
communicate face-to-face with their parents..20%of9.D【解析】句意:然后他仔细地画它们。sadly悲伤地;
students share a meal with their parents for communication.
angrily生气地;simply简单地;carefully仔细地。根据
17%of students travel with their parents for communication.8
“Chen waited for the tigers to fall asleep.”可知,是等老虎
of students communicate with their parents through other
睡着了,仔细地画它们。故选D。
means.As we grow older,we'll find it's not easy to
10.C【解析】句意:但现在不再有每周的动物园之旅了。
communicate with our parents.So what should we do?Here
And和:Or或者:But但是:So因此。根据“The zoo was
are some of my ideas.
Chen's favourite place in the world....now there would
Firstly,we can make a list of things our parents and we
be no more weekly zoo trips..”可知,前后表示转折关系,
disagree about most.Try to find out the reasons.Secondly,
用but连接。故选C。
we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us
closer.Finally,be sure to be polite.We are a family and we
11.A【解析】句意:Chen一家怎么可能每周走那么远?
love each other.
travel旅行,行进;afford承担;remember记住;stop停
Let's communicate with our parents actively from
止。根据“that far'”可知,是怎么可能走那么远。故选A。
now on!
12.A【解析】句意:他想念动物园和他的动物朋友。missed
专项提优强化卷(一)
想念:forgot忘记;collected收集;introduced介绍。根据
-,A 1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 DABCD
“the zoo and his animal friends”及上文的描写可知,是想
B【语篇解读】本文讲述了Chen一家要搬到新家,他很不
念它们。故选A。
开心,因为新家附近没有动物园,最后在父母的鼓励下,
13.D【解析】句意:当他的父母看到这时,他们告诉Chen
Chen恍然大悟,我们遇到问题时需转变思考的角度和方式,
他需要改变思想。style风格;dream梦想;goal目标;
不能改变环境时要试着适应环境。
mind思想。根据“The zoo was Chen's favourite place in
1.B【解析】句意:三周后,我们将搬到一个新城镇。rich富
the world..”及“Going to the zoo was not the only
有的;new新的;famous有名的;popular受欢迎的。根据
choice..”可知,父母是让他改变自己的思想。故选D。
“new home'”可知,他们是要搬到一个新的城镇。故选B。
14.B【解析】句意:他发现一只鸟在一棵树上,一只乌龟在
2.D【解析】句意:听到这个消息,Chen很难过,因为动物园
河里游泳,一条小蛇藏在树叶下。sky天空:river河:
离他的新家很远。of…的;for为了;in在…里面;
forest森林;mountain山。根据“swimming”可知,是在
from从。far from“远离,离…远”,是固定搭配。故选D。
河里游。故选B。
3.C【解析】句意:但他最喜欢画动物。caring在意;
15.B【解析】句意:很快,Chen的房间看起来完全不一样
watching观看:drawing画画;feeding喂养。根据“He
likes the feeling of drawing on the paper'”可知,他是喜欢
了。same相同的;different不同的;clear清楚的;bright
画动物。故选C。
明亮的。根据“His zoo pictures still hung on the walls,
4.B【解析】句意:他喜欢用他的铅笔在纸上画画的感觉。
but there were also some paintings of birds,turtles,
my我的;his他的;her她(的);its它的。根据“He likes
snakes,and other animals he found in his yard..”可知,他
the feeling of drawing on the paper with..,.pencil.”可知,
的房间跟以前不同了。故选B。
此处指他的铅笔。故选B。
C 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 CCBBB
5.A【解析】句意:到十岁时,Chen的绘画技巧有所提高,
D 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 CBDBC
他知道为什么。skills技术;hobbies爱好;rules规则;
二、第一节
habits习惯。根据“got better'”及备选单词可知,此处是指
A 1.question 2.interested 3.new 4.building
画画技巧提高。故选A。
5.inside 6.probably 7.newspapers 8.and 9.we
6.D【解析】句意:这是因为他在动物园度过的时间。home
10.agrees
家;school学校;store商店;zoo动物园。根据“The city
B 1.come 2.them 3.probably 4.when 5.tried
zoo was near Chen's house.Each weekend he went there
6.improve 7.with 8.glad 9.travellers 10.believe
to draw.”可知,是在动物园。故选D。
C 1.kinds 2.loudest 3.listening 4.became
7.C【解析】句意:他画的不同动物的图片仍然挂在墙上。
5.because 6.quickly 7.their 8.as 9.an
turned down拒绝;sent out发送;put up张贴;looked out
小心。根据“His pictures of different animals were
10.study
still...on the walls.”可知,是画张贴在墙上。故选C。
D 1.order 2.full 3.our 4.First 5.of 6.carefully
8.B【解析】句意:动物园最好的部分是老虎城。worst最
7.if 8.used 9.flowers 10.best
糟糕的;best最好的:poorest最穷的;newest最新的。根
第二节
"Chen waited for the tigers to fall asleep.Then he...
A 1.beginning 2.with 3.because 4.write 5.to
drew them.”可知,此处应表达最好的地方是老虎城。故B1.where2.with3.to4.but5.the
选B。
C 1.the 2.there 3.on 4.so 5.to
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