专项提优强化卷(二)-【优品单元卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步试卷（人教版2024）

专项提优强化卷（二） 八年级上 人教版 一、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 B 以 What will our world be like in 2220?Maybe no Winter is the best season of the soups.Every one knows.Because we never know what will day is a cold one,so a healthy hot soup is always happen in the future.But it's very interesting to welcomed.If you have never cooked a tomato soup make some predictions.Here are some exciting before,now is the perfect opportunity(机会)to predictions. learn how to make it.This winter will be a long one Languages so you should need healthy food. English should still be the most popular TOMATO soup language,but Chinese should be the second.Now, What we need: many foreigners are studying Chinese as their 教 olive oil(橄榄油)，2 large garlic cloves(蒜瓣)， second language. three tomatoes,salt and pepper,cheese,parsley Water (香菜). Water will become as expensive as oil because How to make it: many rivers will disappear.We will have to save Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces. water and pay more for clean water. Put some olive oil in a pot. Education and Science Add the garlic and tomatoes.Fry (for Students won't go to school.They will stay at about 5 minutes.Put in 150 ml of water and bring home and study online.Students from all over the it to the boil(沸点). world may study together on the Internet.We may Add some salt and pepper. eat more genetically modified(转基因的)food.And 救 After 10 minutes,pureet(打成泥)in a blender more robots will be around us.Lots of dangerous until the soup gets thick enough. work will be done by them Pour the soup into a bowl and put some Living parsley in it. People will live and work under the sea Add some small pieces of cheese. Perhaps there will be big towns,factories and farms Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! under the sea too.Everyone will carry a pocket 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 computer.The computer will give people all the )1.Which of the following won't be useful for answers to their problems. making tomato soup? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A.Garlic. B.Olive oil. 器 )1.How many kinds of predictions are mentioned C.Tomatoes. D.Milk. )2.To make tomato soup,you should first in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six. )2.What does the underlined word“them” A.add some salt to the pot B.fry some pieces of garlic refer to? C.cut the tomatoes into small pieces A.Students B.Schools. D.put some parsley in a bowl C.Robots. D.Teachers )3.The underlined word“one”refers to )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.winter B.soup C.day D.season A.Chinese will be the most popular language. ☒ )4.We should fry the garlic and tomatoes for about B.We have to save oil and pay more A.5 minutes B.10 minutes for oil. C.15 minutes D.20 minutes C.People don't like genetically modified )5.The passage is probably from a food at all. A.storybook B.food magazine D.Students can stay at home and study on C.TV news D.sports magazine the Internet. 。49. )4.We can know that in 2220 from )5.Where can you most probably see the text? the passage. A.In a medical book.B.In a storybook. A.water may be as expensive as oil C.In a novel. D.In a magazine. B.we can know what will happen D C.people can't live or work under the sea Just like any other teenager,Tom goes to D.people will have fewer jobs school,does his homework,meets his friends and )5.The main idea of the passage is about enjoys doing sports every day.But in his free time from Monday to Friday,Tom does something A.the school life different.He cooks dinner for all the family:Mum, B.the life in the future Dad,younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. C.education and science "I think it's important for teenagers to learn D.the predictions of living how to cook.Maths and English are important,of course,but they need other skills to help them in There are many different kinds of kangaroos today's world.First,I taught Tom how to cook easy (袋鼠).They live in Australia..The smallest meals.Then he started using recipes in books," Tom's mother said. kangaroos are about a quarter(四分之一)of a metre "I love cooking and I think I'm really good at long.The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. it. A I don't know why.It isn't difficult and it's Kangaroos have very long,strong back legs. great fun!"Tom said."I think it is important for us These are used for jumping.They also have long, children to learn how to do chores and help our strong tails().Kangaroos'front legs are much parents with housework.It's not enough to just get shorter,and are almost like arms.Kangaroos'heads good grades at school.In the past,Tom didn't help are small,but their ears are quite large. out at home and his mum wasn't very happy with Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. him.Today,things are different. They have one baby each year.When it is born,the 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 baby kangaroo is straight()into its mother's )1.What do most teenagers not do in their pocket.The baby kangaroos stay there for six free time? months. A.Doing their homework. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two B.Meeting their friends. metres tall,and their legs are so strong that they can C.Enjoying doing sports. jump more than nine metres.They are very fast,and D.Cooking for family. can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour.They ( )2.Who taught Tom to cook at first? are very strong,but only eat fruit,leaves and grass. A.Tom himself. B.His father. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 C.His mother. D.Cooking books. )1.How long are the smallest kangaroos? )3.What's the meaning of the underlined word A.About one metre. “recipes”in Paragraph2? B.About two metres. A.Stories. B.Rules. C.About a quarter of a metre. C.Pictures. D.Cooking ways. D.We don't know. )4.What can be put in“▲”？ )2.The biggest kangaroos are A.My parents love my cooking A.shorter than a man B.None of my friends cook. C.Cooking is an important skill. B.taller than a man D.Children should learn to cook. C.the same size as a man )5.What can we know from the passage? D.a quarter of a metre long A.Tom cooks very well. )3.A baby kangaroo stays in its mother's pocket B.Tom thinks maths and English are important. for C.Tom doesn't get good grades at school. A.one month B.a year D.Tom's mother doesn't care if Tom does C.half a year D.three months chores at home. )4.How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? E A.Less than 8 metres. In the hallway of Lincoln High School,four B.More than 9 metres. students are talking and laughing happily.They are C.More than 8 metres. good friends with completely different characters D.Less than 9 metres. (性格). ·50 Almost every friend group has a parent.Emily 分 is certainly the most responsible one among her Do you want to be a doctor or an engineer?It's friends.When they hang out with Emily,they don't easy to get information about how to become one. need to worry about anything.She always has plans It's more difficult if you want to be an actor.Nobody and makes sure things go well.And if someone can say,"First you do this,then you do that,and one wants to find a person to talk to,Emily is always day you're an actor."1. there to listen to them.If someone needs advice, Learning to be an actor usually starts at school. Emily is the first person they go to. Alex,however,is a quiet but talented boy.He Drama(戏剧)lessons can teach students many doesn't talk much and he usually spends most of his things like different ways of acting and how to write free time reading in the school library,so he does their own plays.2. But even more well in exams.When his friends have some difficult important is learning to work in a club with other members. problems in study,Alex is often ready to help them out.Students are all surprised at his intellect and However,school lessons and clubs are only one great problem-solving skills. part of learning to be an actor.Find small theatre Liam is a born leader.He is cheerful and outgoing. groups near where you live-and don't worry about He joins all kinds of clubs at school,including the music being the star！3. It will still help you and the art clubs.At the same time,Liam likes to take improve.You need to be on stage(舞台)as much as part in outdoor activities.He often organizes school possible to try different kinds of plays. trips,cycling races and other interesting games.All the 4. Of course,it's possible to be an students would like to play with him.This makes Liam actor without going to university,but taking theatre a popular star at school. courses(课程)is a good idea for some people.5. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted.She does Besides,they might also help you learn about different volunteer work after school.On Monday different subjects,such as business,history,music and Friday,Sophia goes to the children's hospital. and dance. On Wednesday,she visits dogs and cats in an animal 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 shelter(收容所)，bringing them food..At the week- 文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容 end,she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look 完整。 after the old people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A.These courses may improve your acting. )1.What do we know about Emily? B.But I can tell you some helpful things. A.She is good at sports. C.It doesn't matter if you only have one word to B.She takes care of others. say in a play. C.She hardly gives useful advice. D.Writing helps you understand a lot about acting. D.She likes hanging out with friends. E.When you finish school,you should think about )2.The underlined word“intellect”probably studying at university. means G A.mind B.look It is Sunday morning.I get up early,because C.dream D.discussion today is a special day.It is my sister Joyce's 16th )3.If Jack is interested in outdoor activities,he birthday.My father and brothers went to Paris to would turn to visit my grandparents last week.1. Now A.Emily B.Alex C.Liam D.Sophia Joyce is still sleeping on her bed.She stayed up late )4.How often does Sophia go to the children's last night.My mother and I decide to do some things hospital? for her today. A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. First,we are going to prepare a special C.Twice a week. breakfast for her.2. She is going to cook D.Three times a month. bacon(for Joyce.It's Joyce's favourite food.I )5.What is the passage mainly about? think she will like it. A.The story of four good friends. 3. I'm sure Joyce will be surprised B.The importance of being kind. and happy when she sees the cake with the words C.The students'nice life in Lincoln High “Happy Birthday to Joyce”"onit. School Next,we are going to the supermarket to buy a D.The introduction to four students with present and some flowers for her.4. So different characters. we will buy her a beautiful skirt. ·51 Finally,we will have a party for her tonight. 要求：1.短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增 It's a pity that my father and brothers are 加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人 not at home,but I believe we will enjoy ourselves today. 名、校名和地名；3.词数70左右。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.We will invite many guests to our party. B.So only my mother,my sister and I are at home. C.Then,we are going to buy a big cake. 分 D.She likes wearing skirts. 你喜欢吃三明治吗？你知道如何制作三明治 E.My mother is a great cook. 吗？亲手为自己做一份三明治吧！下面是所需材料 (ingredients): H 1.two pieces of bread On the first day of 2024,I made my New Year's 2.two spoons of butter resolutions like many people around the world. 3.one onion 1. and read more books!But just a few 4.one tomato days later,I began to stop running. 5.three pieces of turkey Looking around,I find it is impossible for most 6.one spoon of relish(调味品) people to keep their resolutions for long.2. 要求：1.短文要用到题目中所给的材料；2.词数 Experts(专家)point out that there are many 70左右。 reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First,some resolutions can be too difficult to reach.If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it.3. Second,we do not get enough help from others.We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at.4. For C example,I ran 10 miles for the first time and was 假如你是Zhang Ming,准备在班会上用英语分 too tired to go on.But if I ran 5 miles for the first 享自己和好朋友Liu Dong的相同点和差异。写作 few days,I might keep running for a longer time 要点如下： than before. 项目 内容 The Chinese New Year is coming soon.5. 相同点 1.都留短发 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 2.爱好打球、看书，周末经常一起去图书馆 文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容 1.你比他更瘦； 完整。 2.Liu Dong更外向； A.So we get tired and give up. 不同点 3.他的朋友更多，（补充对待朋友的观点）； B.Last,we hardly do things step by step. 4.他经常帮父母做家务，一周四次； C.I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy 5.… D.Will you make some resolutions and try to keep 要求：1.短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此 them? 基础上适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实的人名信 E.So I start to wonder why people often break 息。3词数70左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总 their promises. 词数)。 二、书面表达 Dear classmates, A Let me tell you something about my good 假如你叫李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的寒 friend. 假计划。请结合以下提示告诉他你的寒假安排与 计划。 提示：1.每天坚持运动，健康饮食；2.举办一次 家庭聚会，做美味的食物庆祝春节；3.制订一些计 划，为新学期做准备；4.请至少补充一条自己的 想法。 Thanks! ·52·●专项提优强化卷（二）— -、A1-5 DCCAB B【语篇解读】本文从语言、水、教育和科学、居住四方面预 测了未来的生活。 L.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Languages”“Water'” “Education and Science”“Living”可知，文中有四种预测。 故选B。 2.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“And more robots will be around us.Lots of dangerous work will be done by them. 可知，此处讲许多危险的工作将被机器人完成，them指代 上文中提到的“robots'”。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students won't go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知，学生可以待在家里通过互联网学习。故 选D。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear." 知，文中预测2220年水可能和油一样贵。故选A。 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。结合“Here are some exciting predictions.”及全文内容可知，本文从语言、水、教育和科 学、居住等方面预测了未来的生活。故选B。 C 1-5 CBCBD D【语篇解读】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他 在空闲时间与众不同的活动一为全家人做饭。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Just like any other teenager...But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.He cooks dinner for all the family'”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。 故选D。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘..First,I taught Tom how to cook easy meals.’Tom's mother said.”可知，最 初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食 谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Tom的话“Idon't know why.tisn't difficult and it''s great fun!”可知，他表达了对 烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，说明空处与To对 烹饪的态度相反，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。 故选B。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长烹饪。故选A。 E1—5 BACCD F【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名演员。 1.B【解析】根据“Nobody can say,‘First you do this,then you do that,and one day you're an actor.’”和下文的内容 可知，这里是在引出下文成为演员的方法。B选项“但是 ·8 我可以告诉你一些有用的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 2.D【解析】根据“Drama(戏剧)lessons can teach students many things like different ways of acting and how to write their own plays.”可知，戏刷课可以教学生如何写自己的 角色，因此这里应该是接着介绍写作的好处。D选项“写 作帮助你理解很多关于表演的知识。”符合语境。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据“Find small theatre groups near where you live”和“It will still help you improve..”可知，找一个小剧 团做一些事情，会帮助你提升。空格处应该要说的是具体 的事情。C选项“如果你在一场戏里只有一个词要说也没 有关系。”符合语境。故选C。 4.E【解析】根据“Of course,it's possible to be an actor without going to university,but taking theatre courses( 程)is a good idea for some people..”可知，这里提到了在 大学上戏剧课程。E选项“当你完成学业，你应该考虑在 大学学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5.A【解析】根据“Besides,.they might also help you learn about different subjects,such as business,history,music and dance.”可知，这里说的是大学课程可以帮助到你什 么。A选项“这些课程可能会提升你的表演能力。”符合语 境。故选A。 G 1-5 BECDA H 1-5 CEABD 二、A One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm excited to share my winter vacation plans with you! First,I will exercise every day and maintain a healthy diet to stay fit.Second,I'm planning a family gathering to celebrate the Spring Festival,where we'll cook delicious food together.Third,I'll make some study plans to prepare for the new semester. Additionally,I want to read at least two books to broaden my knowledge.I'm looking forward to a productive and enjoyable holiday! Best wishes, Li Hua B One possible version: Do you like sandwiches?I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich?Let's have a try. We need two pieces of bread,two spoons of butter,one onion,one tomato,three pieces of turkey and one spoon of relish.First,check all the ingredients and put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread.Next,cut up an onion and a tomato.Add them to the bread.Then,add three pieces of turkey and put one spoon of relish on the turkey.Finally,put another piece of bread on the top. The great turkey sandwich is ready and we can W:I hope so.We can have a happier life with our parents. enjoy it now. M:That's really great. C One possible version: 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 Dear classmates, W:This nature park is so big.How many animals are there? Let me tell you something about my good M:About five hundred.You can take more photos of animals friend. today.Look,a lion. My friend is Liu Dong.We have a lot in W:A lion?It's my favourite animal.Where is it? common.Both of us keep our hair short,which M:It's over there,next to the tree makes us look tidy.We both like playing ball games W:Oh,I can't see it.Where is it now? and reading books.On weekends,we often go to the M:Ha ha,it's behind the elephant. library together.However,we also have our differences. W:Cool,I got it. I'm a bit thinner than him,while he is more outgoing M:Lions like living in groups.You can see more later. and has more friends.He believes in treating friends 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 with sincerity and always being there for them,which What will my life be like in twenty years?I think I will I deeply admire.Liu Dong helps his parents with have a better life than it is now.In twenty years I will have a housework four times a week.As for me,I may not big house.I will live with my parents.In my garden we will be as active in housework,but I will do my part when plant lots of flowers.Maybe I will have three children and needed. they are cute and lovely.I will be a writer.I will write many Although we have many differences,we always interesting stories on the computer.When I am free,I will help each other. take a trip to other planets with my friends and I will have a Thanks! robot at home.It will help me with the housework.I think 一期末名师创优卷。 my life in twenty years will be exciting and wonderful and I 听力材料 am working hard to make it come true. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 W:Frank,are there any family rules in your home? 两遍。 M:I would call them rules,but Mum expects my sister and 1.M:Mum,I'd like to go to the beach for fun.Can you take me to do housework. me there? W:What do you often do? W:I don't think it's OK,Tony.It's raining now.Let's M:I often sweep the floor and my sister often does the watch TV at home. dishes. 2.W:Did you go to Mount Huang for your vacation,Tim? W:What else? M:No,I went to the Great Wall with my parents. M:Mum also asks us to clean our own rooms twice a week. 3.M:Kate,do you think Bill is as careful as Li Lei? W:It's good for both of you. W:No.I think Bill is more careful. M:Yes.My sister and I have learned how to look after 4.W:What do we need to make the soup? ourselves. M:We need three eggs and one tomato. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 5.W:Will people use paper money in the next fifty years? 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 M:I don't think so.Everything will be free by then. Last month,I went on a visit to Beijing with my 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 parents.We took the train to Beijing.My father booked a 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 hotel on the Internet.It's beautiful and in the centre of the 每段对话或独白读两遍。 city.On the first day,we went to visit the Palace Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 There are many people there.We went to the Great Wall on W:Michael,can you imagine what life will be like in the the second day.I was very excited because it was my first future? time to visit it.We also rode bikes to visit hutongs in M:Well.I think we won't have to go to school every day. Beijing.It was amazing.Did we taste Beijing roast duck?Of W:Maybe.We will study at home with the help of computers. course,I like it very much.I really enjoyed my visit to M:And our dad and mum don't need to do the housework. Beijing. W:Robots will live in the home and help us. 参考答案 M:And I think we can live long enough. 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CCACA ·82·