期中自主评价卷（无听力音频）-【优品单元卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步试卷（人教版2024）

期中自主评价卷 (满分：120分时间：120分钟) 八年级上 人教版 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 )13.What is the name of the magazine? A.Nature. B.Animal World. 案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What does the man ask the woman to do? C.Opinions. )14.How did Maria feel after she read the A.He asks her to chat with his pet. report? B.He asks her to look after his parrot. A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited. C.He asks her to take a holiday with him. )15.What must people stop doing? ( )2.Where did Jim go on vacation last week? A.Cutting down trees B.Polluting the earth. n A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.Killing animals. C.To the farm. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 )3.How many legs does the animal have? 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.Six. B.Eight.C.Ten. MUSEUM )4.What colour does Tom want to paint his bedroom? A.Green. B.Pink. C.Blue. )5.What does the girl think of the housework? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring. 16. 18 第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 19 20. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 Judy often writes for her school's newspaper. )6.Who gave the pet dog to Mandy? Now she wants to write something about friends. A.Her mother. B.Her aunt. Here are her interviews()with four students. C.Her cousin. Judy:Can you tell me something about your )7.What does the pet dog like doing best? friend? A.Playing baseball.B.Eating fruit. 靠 C.Watching TV. Cindy:My friend Jenny is John:My good friend is 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 quite different from me. Bill.Both of us like )8.Who is outgoing? She is taller and more playing basketball.We outgoing.We are friends joined the school's sports A.Mike. B.Jason. C.Linda. because we are both club together.Every )9.What is Mike better at than Jason? interested in music.Both Wednesday to Friday, A.Volleyball. B.Chess. of us are hard-working. we go to play basketball C.Tennis. She is good at Chinese, after school.Bill is better 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 but I am good at maths. at it. )10.How did they go to Xiamen? Michael:Wilson is a A.By bike.B.By train.C.By car. Betty:Lily is my good quiet boy,but I like )11.Who did Jack travel with? friend.Lily is 14 years old talking with friends.Both A.His friends. B.His parents. and I am 13.We are quite of us enjoy reading.We C.His cousins. similar.Strawberries are our favourite fruit.And I often ride to the library )12.How long did Jack stay in Xiamen? am as outgoing and hard together on weekends. A.For 4 days. B.For 5 days. Friends don't need to be working as her. C.For 7 days. the same. ·21 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 about those days again and again although so many )21.Cindy and Jenny became friends because months has passed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A.they are different )26.Nancy before the summer B.they both love music vacation starts. C.they often help each other A.is too busy to stay with her family D.they are both hard-working B.has no chance to go back to Australia ( )22.John and Bill play basketball C.sees her parents very often week. D.is busy practising swimming A.once B.twice )27.Hawkesbury is a river in the of C.three times D.four times Sydney. )23.Betty is than her good friend. A.east B.west C.north D.south A.younger B.taller )28.What does Nancy mainly want to tell us C.more outgoing D.more hard-working in Paragraph3？ ( )24.Michael often goes to the library A.How she enjoyed swimming. B.Where her family spent the vacation. A.by bike B.by bus C.What activities her family enjoyed. C.by subway D.on foot D.Why she enjoyed those activities. )25.What's the best title for the passage? )29.The underlined word“hammocks”in A.My School Life Paragraph 4,may be something like B.My Best Friend C.My Friend in School A.roads B.houses D.Something About My Friend C.libraries D.beds B )30.We can infer(推断)from the passage that Without classes and exams,the summer Nancy vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids.For A.is still a young student who often spends me,Nancy,it means much more than not going to time at home school.It is also a golden chance to spend time with B.misses the summer time with her family my family because I have little time with them C.will go to the river with her parents during the school year. this summer Last summer vacation I travelled with my D.won't stay in Australia any longer family to the Hawkesbury River in Western C Sydney.It was one of the most unforgettable Hippos,which are called "river horses",are one summer vacations in my life. of the biggest land animals in Africa. Staying by the river helps us escape from the Usually,in most photos of these huge African hot weather and noise of the city.Every day,my animals,we can see them in water.The reason is family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool that hippos stay in water for 16 hours a day to keep water.In the morning,we all took part in a big themselves cool in hot weather in Africa.They sleep game.We enjoyed water-skiing,wakeboarding( in the water,and their babies are also born there. and other activities.These activities made our You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, family feel closer. and they are good at swimming.However,they can't In the warm afternoon,we peacefully read swim.They are just so big that they can walk in books on hammocks hung among trees by the river.water or stand on the bottom of a lake.They can The days always ended with a campfire.We sat breathe(),see and hear when their bodies are around the fire,talking and laughing. under the water because their noses,eyes and ears The river is a perfect place for people to forget are on the top of their heads.When the sun goes about all the stresses()of life and simply enjoy down,hippos will come out of the water and travel the moment.To me,it is the best place to spend to look for food. time together with my family.I can't help thinking It's easy to think hippos are funny and friendly ·22· animals.In fact,they are easy to be angry and often Lions have the loudest roar(吼叫声)of all the fight.▲？They fight with lions as well as big cats.In fact,a roar can be heard about 5 miles crocodiles for an area of land or rivers.They fight to away.40. A roar is an important way to protect their young babies.They also attack the communicate with each other.Each lion has its own boats for their safety if the boats come too close to roar.Not all roars are the same,but they are all an important part in a lion's social life. them.Hippos are very dangerous! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 Hippos may look like big,slow animals,but 文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容 they can run fast-about 30 kilometres an hour. 完整。 That's faster than a person can run.In a word,if you A.They also spend about 50 minutes eating. meet hippos in the wild,just stay away from them! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 B.For example,they can kill wild dogs easily. )31.Why does the hippo stay in the water during C.They often roar at night or in the early morning. daytime? D.The largest one is the tiger. A.To have a long sleep. E.The male lions usually stay and watch their B.To keep cool in hot weather. young babies. C.To play with their babies. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) D.To fight with the crocodiles. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四 )32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 A.The reason why hippos are dangerous. 答案。 B.The photos of hippos. Katrina lived with her mother and father in a C.The living habits of hippos. D.The food of hippos. small white house.All the other houses in the )33.Which of the following is the best for neighbourhood looked41 except(除…之外) ▲”in Paragraph3? the house next to Katrina's.The 42 needed a lot A.How do hippos fight of fixing(修理).43 of the neighbours thought B.Who do hippos fight with this house looked good.No one lived there. C.Why do hippos fight On Saturday morning,a 44 arrived in front D.What do hippos fight for of the house.Katrina saw a man,a woman and a )34.What does the underlined word“attack” 45 get out of the car.They 46 their new mean? home.Then they took things from the car and put A.袭击B.守护C.修理D.依靠 them 47 the house. )35.What's the purpose(目的)of this passage?? On Monday morning,Katrina went to school.In A.To show love for hippos. the 48,she heard her teacher say,"This is B.To share some facts about hippos. David.Please make him 49 welcome.Katrina C.To give some suggestions to protect knew the boy-he just moved into the house next to hippos. hers.The teacher asked Katrina to show him around D.To describe the living area of hippos. the school. D At lunchtime,Katrina showed David the way to The lion is the second largest living cat in the world.36. Most lions can live in the the lunch room.50 they ate their lunch,David eastern and southern Africa.Lions can live for about told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house. 10 to 14 years in the wild. Katrina looked 51 and asked,"Don't you think Lions spend much of their time looking for it needs a lot of fixing?" food.They are not active for about 20 hours every David said his family 52 to fix the house. day.They spend about two hours a day Because they 53 it would look like all the other walking.37. houses in the neighbourhood.They knew it would Lions eat meat.They are strong animals.They take a lot of time and hard work,54 they can catch and kill small animals easily.They can decided to do so.They liked their new house and also kill other predators(食肉动物).38， liked to live in such a nice neighbourhood. Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Katrina felt she was very 55.She lived in a Female lions look for food for its family.They nice neighbourhood.David's words made her feel usually look for food because they are smaller,faster thankful for life.Sometimes another person helps and more agile(敏捷的)than male lions.39. you know how much you have. They stay at home and wait for the female lions to ()41.A.meaningless B.available return. C.similar D.possible ·23· )42.A.theatre B.planet There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.Most of C.space D.building them live in mountains or forests.In some cities, )43.A.None B.Each C.Any D.Some sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other )44.A.boat B.car C.train D.bike dark places.Snakes can't walk or run because they )45.A.girl B.pianist C.cook D.boy have no legs 68. feet,but these long and )46.A.looked at B.looked after thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. C.looked for D.looked like Snakes usually have green,yellow or black skins, )47.A.above B.inside C.through D.below which make it difficult for their enemies 69 )48.A.factory B.university find them.In winter,they sleep in holes.They look C.apartment D.classroom for 70. hole to stay inside,in the ground, )49.A.like B.seem C.feel D.sound or in a rock or a tree.They do not wake up again )50.A.Unless B.If until spring comes.Snakes feed on mice,frogs,bird C.When D.Though eggs and so on. )51.A.surprised B.sad 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) C.upset D.happy 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个爵 )52.A.listened B.planned 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 C.go D.replied A:Where did you go on vacation,Helen? )53.A.found B.accepted B:Oh,I went to Zhengzhou with my parents. C.disagreed D.hoped A:That's a beautiful city.71. )54.A.but B.and C.so D.or )55.A.fantastic B.lucky B:We went to some museums and ate some C.serious D.successful delicious food. 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A:72 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 B:The people were friendly to us. 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一 A:Did you go to Zhengzhou Zoo? 词，每词限用一次。 B:Yes,we did.We saw monkeys,tigers,lions and so though feel thin health everyone on.That was interesting.73. beautiful laugh fresh try to A:Well,I didn't go anywhere.74. The name of my best friend is Nancy.She is friendly to 56. so she is the most popular B:Why not go out? in my class. A:75. She is very funny and always makes me 57 She is taller than me,58. 1 B:You are really a bookworm(书虫)l 六、书面表达(20分) am one year older than her.I am a little heavy.She 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英 is 59 than me.She often tells me to eat 语征文活动，请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要 more 60 fruit and run every day.She says 求，以“My Summer Holiday Trip”为题，用英语写 they're good for 61. Nancy is hard 篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。 working.I like to study with her.She always helps 时间、地，点 交通 me with my lessons.Last month in the school 人物 English singing competition,she sang the most 暑假旅行 方式 62 so she won the first prize.I really 活动 感受 63 happy for her.She is my true friend. 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， Whenever I have difficulties,she always 64. her 可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校 best to help me. 名称：3.书写规范，意思连贯，语句通顺；4.词数 She is similar 65. me in many ways.I 70左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 hope we can keep our friendship forever. My Summer Holiday Trip 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 My family and I went on vacation this summer 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls,it's time for snakes to be active.Living in the city,it never crosses your mind 66. we might meet them face to face. If there is a chance in the future,I would like to Most people are afraid 67. snakes. go there again.I hope my dream will come true. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. ·24·5.M:Jenny,the goldfish are beautiful.How about buying and giraffes like eating leaves of trees.They are big and tall. some? What about pandas?They love bamboo,a kind of grass. W:I don't like them.They are quiet and I can't play with They are shy,and kind of interesting.Koalas come from them. Australia.They are lazy animals.They sleep all day and get 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 up at night to eat food.As for monkeys,they are friendly and 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 smart.They like fruits,especially bananas. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 参考答案 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABCA M:Hello!Linda.Do you like cats or dogs more? 16-20 CEABD 21-25 CABDD 26-30 CCABB W:I like dogs more.They are friendlier than cats. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了猴面包树，包括关于它的传说、 M:But I think cats are easier to take care of than dogs. 外观、价值等内容。 W:That's true,but I like how dogs are more active.They 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Long ago,when the God need more exercise,and I like taking them for a walk. first planted a tree in the garden”可知，作者开头讲述了 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 上帝种树的故事，所以作者是通过展示一个故事来开始 W:Dad,look at that baby elephant.Do you know how tall he 这篇文章的。故选B。 is? 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, M:I guess he's around two hundred centimetres.You can these trees are standing there without leaves,and look look at the information card there like trunks(树千)sticking up in the air.”可知，千季猴面 W:Um,it says he is only one hundred and fifty centimetres. 包树的样子是没有叶子，像树千直立在空中。选项A的 The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred 图片符合题意。故选A。 centimetres. 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, M:I see.Let's go to see some tigers now. its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many W:OK,I remember they are in the yellow room not far from people.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里面是空 the pandas'home. 的，可推测出“hollow”意为“空的”，与“empty'”意思相近。 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 故选C。 Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called‘the tree Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass. of life',because they can live longer than 1,000 years Like other kinds of grass,it may be cut very low to the old.”可知，猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到1000年 ground,but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese 故选D。 scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 in 24 hours!There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the 猴面包树，包括关于它的传说、外观、价值等，C项“一种 world.But pandas can only eat about 50 kinds of them. 特殊的树一猴面包树”适合作为文章的最佳标题。故 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 选C。 M:Look,what's that over there? 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍世界上最重的南瓜，引出了关于南 W:Wow,it's a baby koala.Let's go to see it. 瓜的五个有趣的事实，包括南瓜的归属、颜色、种类、历史以 M:It's so small and cute. 及生长特点。 W:Yes,but an adult koala is not big either.It only weighs about 36.B【解析】根据“The world's heaviest pumpkin,weighing eight to fifteen kilos. 1,247 kg,was grown by an American called Travis M:So,how long can koala live? Gienger..”可知，这里在描述南瓜的重量。B项“它的重 W:En.I don't know.Let's find the information online. 量超过四只北极熊的总和。”符合语境。故选B。 M:OK.Mm.I got it.They can live up to ten to fifteen 37.A【解析】根据“They may not be juicy like an apple,.but years. since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant,they are W:Oh,they can live as long as our pet dogs. actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd() M:You are right.Let's see other animals. family.”可知，这里在说明南瓜的归属。A项“南瓜不是 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 38.E【解析】根据“While known for their deep orange or Animals have different ways of life.This is because they yellow colour,they can also be green,red,white and live in different places.Animals have different food too. blue.”可知，这里在说明南瓜的颜色多样。E项“南瓜不 Tigers and lions like eating small animals.They kill deer, 总是黄色或橙色”符合语境。故选E。 sheep and goats for meat.They are really scary.Elephants 39.C【解析】根据“You may only see two or three different ·65· kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket,but there are 51.A【解析】句意：一些树用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光。 about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world." leaves叶子；heads头；bodies身体；roots根部。根据 可知，这里在说明南瓜的种类很多。C项“南瓜有很多种 “Some trees use their big...to reach light.”以及常识可 类”符合语境。故选C。 知，此处指的是“用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光”。故选A。 40.D【解析】根据“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, 52.B【解析】句意：一些树分泌有毒的汁液来保护自己。 you need lots of patience()for this slow growing hurt伤害；protect保护；find发现；put放。根据“Some ruit.”可知，这里在说明南瓜生长需要很长时间。D项 trees make poisonous(有毒的)juice to.,themselves.” “种植一个南瓜需要很长时间”符合语境。故选D。 以及常识可知，此处指的是“保护自己”。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍BBC电影《绿色星球》，展现了植 53.D【解析】句意：这部电影让我们对植物世界感到惊讶。 物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式，并呼吁人们要像照料室内植 happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊 物一样呵护野生植物。 讶的。根据上文“wonderful and surprising”可知，此处应 41.C【解析】句意：在很多人眼里，植物是安静的。noisy吵 该说的是“让我们对植物世界感到惊讶”。故选D。 闹的：friendly友好的；quiet安静的：exciting兴奋的。根 54.C【解析】句意：这也有助于我们理解植物的重要性。 据“They can't walk..”以及常识可知，植物是安静的。 big大的；small小的：important重要的；new新的。根据 故选C。 "Plants are helpful to all life,including ourselves.We use 42.B【解析】句意：它们不能像我们一样思考。with和 them for every mouthful of food that we eat”可知，此处 like像；unlike不像；for为了。根据“And they can't 描述的是“植物的重要性”。故选C。 think...us.”可知，此处说的是“不能像我们一样思考”。 55.A【解析】句意：是时候像照顾室内植物一样照顾野生 故选B。 植物了。look after照顾：look up查阅：look down俯视： 43.D【解析】句意：BBC的一部新电影《绿色星球》让我们 look over检查。根据“just as carefully as our house- 对植物有了新的认识。cats猫；flowers花；people人们； plants'”可知，此处指的是“照顾野生植物”。故选A。 plants植物。根据“The Green Planet”可知，这部电影的 56.kinds 57.them 58.whole 59.changing 60.Then 名字和植物有关，因此应该是“对植物的认识”。故选D。 61.must 62.guess 63.killed 64.about 65.more 44.D【解析】句意：它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发行。 66.the 67.as 68.than 69.while/but 70.because looked看；started开始；stood站；came来。根据“on 71.Can you tell me something about them l0 th January on Bilibili'”可知，此处指的是“在哔哩哔哩 72.What do they look like 发行”，come out意为“发行”，是固定词组。故选D。 73.Where do they live 45.B【解析】句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方 74.What do they eat 式。gets到达；shows展示；sells卖；runs跑步。根据 75.You're welcome “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants.”可 One possible version: 知，此处说的是“展示了植物的行为”。故选B。 Dear my friends, 46.A【解析】句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为 As we all know,blue whales live in the deep sea and are 方式。ways方式；reasons理由；answers回答；dreams the largest animals in the world.They feed on small fishes in 梦想。根据下文“ways of living'”可知，此处描述的是 the sea.Sadly,they are in danger now.There are only 3,000 “行为方式”。故选A。 blue whales left.They are dying out. 47.C【解析】句意：它让我们对植物大开眼界。hands手： There are some reasons.People kill them for different mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；legs腿。open one's eyes意为“让 use.People also kill other sea animals so they don't have 某人大开眼界”，是固定词组。故选C。 enough food.People are taking away their homes,so blue 48.A【解析】句意：植物为了生存而相互竞争。against反 whales have fewer safe places to live.In order to protect blue 对；up向上；out在外面；in在…里面。compete whales in the wild,we should make plans.Firstly,we against意为“竞争”，是固定词组。故选A。 shouldn't throw rubbish into the sea.Secondly,we should 49.C【解析】句意：每种植物都有自己的生活方式。long stop people from killing them.At last,we can think of as 长的；new新的；own自己的；short短的。根据“Each many other ways as possible to protect sea animals. kind of plant has its.,.ways of living.”可知，此处指的是 I sincerely hope that we can make our effort to save “它们自己的生活方式”。故选C。 them! 50.D【解析】句意：在雨林中，只有2%的阳光穿过，所以不 期中自主评价卷。 同种类的植物争夺阳光。scientists科学家：teachers教 听力材料 师；students学生；sunlight阳光。根据“so different 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 kinds of plants race for sunlight'”可知，此处指的是“只有 厅给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 2%的阳光”。故选D。 两遍。 ·66· 1.M:Would you please look after my parrot while I am on 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 holiday? 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 W:OK,I'd love to.And I can chat with it. Last month,I went to New York with my parents for 2.W:I went to the beach last week.And you,Jim? summer vacation.We stayed there for three days.First,we M:Well,I went to the mountains.The air was fresh lived in a hotel in the centre of the city.The bedroom was there. big and clean.In the afternoon,we took a bus to Central 3.W:Look,the animal has eight legs. Park.It's the biggest park in New York.It was really M:Amazing.I once saw an insect with six legs. beautiful.The next day,we visited a museum.We saw a lot 4.W:I want to paint my bedroom pink.And you,Tom? of old things and we learned about the history of the city.I M:I want to paint it blue. like animals,so we went to the zoo later.I was very happy to 5.M:Could you please help me with the housework? see so many animals.Monkeys were jumping up and down. W:I don't want to do that.It's boring. They were very lovely.On the third day,we came to the 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 beautiful beach.We spent much time playing on the beach.I 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 felt I had a lot of fun there. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 参考答案 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BBABC M:Your pet dog Coco is so clever,Mandy. 16-20 EDABC 21-25 BCAAD W:Yes,my aunt gave her to me on my eighth birthday. 【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者和家人一起度过的难忘的暑假。 M:Does he like playing baseball? 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is also a golden chance W:Yeah,he can play it well.But he likes watching TV best. to spend time with my family because I have little time 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 with them during the school year..”可知，在学年期间， W:Hi,Jason.Who is your best friend in our class? Nancy太忙了，几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。故选A。 M:Hi,Linda.Mike is my best friend here.We are different, 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last summer vacation I though.He is outgoing but I'm quiet. travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in W:What does he look like? Western Sydney.”可知，Hawkesbury是悉尼西部的一条 M:He is as tall as me,but I am stronger. 河流。故选B。 W:Does he play sports well? 28.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“Every day,my M:Of course.He plays tennis better than me,and I can learn family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool a lot from him. water.In the morning,we all took part in a big game.We W:It seems that you really have a nice friend. enjoyed water-skiing,wakeboarding(尾波滑水)and M:Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 other activities.These activities made our family feel closer.”可知，第三段Nancy主要想告诉我们她的家人喜 Hi,I m Jack.Last week,my parents and I went to Xiamen for vacation.We went there by train.Xiamen is 欢什么活动。故选C。 really a beautiful city.We visited Gulangyu Island and 29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“hung among trees by the enjoyed the sea view.We took many beautiful photos.We river'”可猜测出，“hammocks'”应是悬挂在河边树上的吊 also tried lots of local snacks.They were delicious.We 床，故“hammocks'”可能是像床一样的东西。故选D。 stayed there for five days.We really had a great time. 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ican't help thinking 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 about those days again and again although so many W:Hi,George!I've read a report about wild animals in a months has passed.”可推知，Nancy很怀念跟家人一起 magazine recently. 度过的暑假时光。故选B。 M:What does the report say,Maria? 【语篇解读】本文介绍了河马的生活习性、性情以及特点。 W:It says many wild animals are in danger. 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The reason is that hippos M:I've also read a report about it recently.Is the magazine's stay in water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool name Nature？ in hot weather in Africa..”可知，河马在白天待在水里是 W:Yes,it is.After I read it,I felt very angry.Some people 为了在非洲的炎热天气下保持凉爽。故选B。 killed elephants for their ivories. 32.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“.，we can see them in M:They are too cruel.In my opinion,people must stop water.The reason is that hippos stay in water for 16 killing animals for money. hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in W:I agree with you.People should know "No trading,no Africa.They sleep in the water,and their babies are also killing”. born there..they can't swim...They can breathe ·67 吸)，see and hear when their bodies are under the 48.D【解析】句意：在教室里，她听到老师说：“这是大卫。 water...hippos will come out of the water and travel to 请让他感到受欢迎。”factory工厂；university大学； look for food.”可知，本段主要讲述了河马的生活习惯， apartment公寓；classroom教室。根据“Katrina went to 如待在水里的时间、如何避暑、寻找食物等。故选C。 school”可知，此处指在教室。故选D。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“They fight with lions as 49.C【解析】句意：在教室里，她听到老师说：“这是大卫。 well as crocodiles for an area of land or rivers.They fight 请让他感到受欢迎。”like喜欢；seem似乎；feel感觉； to protect their young babies.They also attack the boats sound听起来。根据“Please make him,.welcome..”可 for their safety if the boats come too close to them." 知，此处指让他感到自己是受欢迎的。故选C。 知，它们为争夺领地、为保护幼崽、为了安全而战，据此可 50.C【解析】句意：当他们吃午饭时，大卫告诉卡特里娜他 知，C项“河马为什么打架？”符合语境。故选C。 很兴奋能住进他的新房子。Unless除非；If如果；When 34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They fight with lions as 当…时；Though尽管。根据“..they ate their lunch, well as crocodiles for an area of land or rivers.They fight David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new to protect their young babies.”可知，它们为争夺领地、为 house..”可知，此处指他们吃午饭的时候。故选C。 保护幼总打架。据此可知，此处指“为了保护自身安全袭 51.A【解析】句意：卡特里娜看起来很惊讶，并问道：“你不 击船只”，attack意思为“袭击”。故选A。 觉得它需要很多修理吗？”surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的： 35.B【解析】写作目的题。本文介绍了河马的一些生活习 upset沮丧的；happy快乐的。根据“he was excited to 性、性情以及特点，因此本文的目的是分享一些关于河马 live in his new house”和上文“..，of the neighbours 的实际情况。故选B。 thought this house looked good.No one lived there. 36—40 DABEC 知，邻居们不愿意住在那里，而大卫住进后很兴奋，由此 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了卡特里娜迎来了新邻居一大 可知卡特里娜感到很惊讶。故选A。 卫一家。她通过听大卫的故事，对生活充满了感激。 52.B【解析】句意：大卫说他的家人计划修理房子。 41.C【解析】句意：附近所有的房子看起来都差不多，除了 listened听；planned计划；go去；replied回复。根据下文 卡特里娜隔壁的房子。meaningless无意义的；available "They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work.,.they decided to do so.”可知，他们计划修理房 可获得的，有空的；similar相似的：possible可能的。根 子。故选B。 据下文“it would look like all the other houses in the 53.D【解析】句意：因为他们希望这栋房子看起来和附近 neighbour小hood”可知，其他的房子都相似。故选C。 其他房子一样。found发现；accepted接受；disagreed不 42.D【解析】句意：这座建筑需要修理。theatre剧院； 同意；hoped希望。根据上文“All the other houses in the planet星球；space空间；building建筑物。根据“this neighbourhood looked.,except(除…之外)the house house'”并结合选项可知，此处指这座建筑。故选D。 next to Katrina's.”可知，这栋房子和其他房子不同，所以 43.A【解析】句意：邻居们都不认为这房子好看。None一 他们希望经过修理后看起来一样。故选D。 个都没有；Each每个；Any任何；Some一些。根据“No 54.A【解析】句意：他们知道这将花费大量的时间和艰苦 one lived there.”可推知，没人觉得房子好看。故选A。 的工作，但他们决定这样做。but但是；and和；so所以： 44.B【解析】句意：星期六早上，一辆汽车开到了房子前面。 or或者。根据“They knew it would take a lot of time boat船；car汽车；train火车；bike自行车。根据“get out and hard work..they decided to do so..”可知，虽然要花 of the car'”可知，此处指汽车。故选B。 费很多时间，但是仍然决定这么做，前后句存在转折关 45.D【解析】句意：卡特里娜看见一个男人、一个女人和一 系，用but连接。故选A。 个男孩从车里出来。girl女孩；pianist钢琴家；cook厨 55.B【解析】句意：卡特里娜觉得自己很幸运。fantastic极 师：boy男孩。根据“Katrina knew the boy一he just 好的；lucky幸运的；serious严肃的；successful成功的。 moved into the house next to hers.”可知，此处指男孩。 根据“She lived in a nice neighbourhood.David's words 故选D。 made her feel thankful for life.”可知，她住在一个很好的 46.A【解析】句意：他们看了看他们的新家。looked at看； 社区，大卫的话使她对生活心存感激，所以她觉得自己很 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked like看起来像。 幸运。故选B。 根据“They,.their new home.Then they took things 56.everyone 57.laugh 58.though 59.thinner 60.fresh from the car”可知，他们先看了看新家，然后把东西从车 61.health 62.beautifully 63.felt 64.tries 65.to 里拿出来。故选A。 66.that 67.of 68.or 69.to 70.a 47.B【解析】句意：然后他们把东西从车里拿出来，把它们 71.What did you do there 放在房子里。above在…上方；inside在…里面； 72.How were the people there/What were the people through穿过；below在…下方。根据“Then they took like there things from the car and put them..the house.”及备选 73.What about you/How about you/Where did you go 单词可知，应是他们把东西放进房子里。故选B。 on vacation ·68· 74.I only stayed at home 75.Because I love reading books at home One possible version: My Summer Holiday Trip My family and I went on vacation this summer. I went to Beijing with my parents by plane on 1st August.Beijing is really a big city.We were very tired when we got there,so the first day we rested in the hotel.On the second day,we visited many places,such as the Forbidden City,the Great Wall,the Beijing Museum and so on.We also tasted Beijing roast duck.It's more delicious than we thought.We also bought a lot of presents in Beijing.We stayed in Beijing for seven days in total.Although we were very tired these days,we were very happy. If there is a chance in the future,I would like to go there again.I hope my dream will come true. 第五单元素养测评卷。 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 1.W:Don't worry,Jack.I'll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen. M:Thank you,Mum.I think I can do it well by myself. 2.W:Do you know how to make cheese sandwiches,Peter? M:Sorry,I don't know.But I can make apple pies. 3.W:Dad,I see you bought some strawberry jam.What's it for? M:I'm making a cake later,and the strawberry jam will be perfect on top of it.It'll make the cake taste really sweet 4.M:Mum,dinner smells so good.What are you cooking? W:I'm making your favourite soup.Can you set the table for me? M:Sure. 5.M:How much honey do you need,May?One spoon is enough,right? W:Oh no.I tried one spoon last time,and it wasn't sweet enough.This time I'm going for three spoons. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Would you like to have lunch with me in the restaurant later,Greg? M:Thanks,but I'd like to cook some fish at home today. W:OK.Do you often cook at home? M:Yes,but my sister cooks most of the time. W:When did you start to cook? M:When I was eight.I learned to cook noodles from my father at first. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 M:Mum,what are you cooking? W:I'm making some apple pies.Well,they are done now. Have a try. M:Mm,they taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. W:There is some Pizza.Do you want to try a piece? M:Yes,you know I have a sweet tooth. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 It was Friday yesterday.Jenny's parents went to work early in the morning.Both of them work in a post office.It was 7:50 a.m.when Jenny got up.She made a sandwich for breakfast and drank some milk.Then she started to clean her room.At 11:20,Jenny's friend Lisa came.They started to cook tomato noodles together for lunch.Jenny cooked tomatoes.And Lisa made noodles.After forty minutes,they made two bowls of tomato noodles successfully.Both of them thought the noodles were delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:How do you like the milkshake,Nick? M:It tastes really great.Did you make it yourself,Anna? W:Yes,I made it before you arrived. M:How did you make it? W:I just put the strawberries and ice cream mix into the blender.Of course,the fruit can also be bananas or apples. M:Oh,that sounds very easy.The blender is really a great machine. W:Yeah,would you like some soup?I also made Russian soup. M:OK,thank you.Oh,it's delicious.Who taught you to cook？Your mum? W:No,I learned from a cookbook.My uncle gave me the book.It is over there on the kitchen table. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Welcome to my cooking lesson!Today I'm going to teach you how to make a hot pot.Does it sound interesting? Buy some food before you cook the hot pot,such as all kinds of vegetables.For meat,pieces of pork and beef are better.When you cook hot pot,you put some food into the pot.The most important thing is the hot pot soup,so don't forget to buy it from the supermarket.OK,now let's begin. First,add some water into the hot pot soup and cook for about 30 minutes.During that time,you can clean the vegetables and put all the food on the plates.Then,after the soup is ready,put some vegetables and meat pieces into the soup.About 5 to 10 minutes later,you can enjoy it. 参考答案 项B“我妈妈就是这样做的。”符合语境。故选B。 1-5 ABACC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BABAC 37.D【解析】根据上文“She's always very tired.I'ml3 16-20 EDCAB years old and it's time that I should do something for 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶昔的食谱」 her.”可知，妈妈很累，作者想为妈妈做一些事。选项D 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie “所以我决定为她做面条。”符合语境。故选D。 By Margaret'”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。 38.A【解析】根据下文“They were mushy(糊状的).”可 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章可知，“10 minutes'”被 知，作者把面条煮成了糊状。选项A“但面条看起来并不 图出，所以制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。 好。”符合语境。故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple'”可知，需要半 39.E【解析】根据下文“She ate them and said...”可知，妈 个苹果。故选D。 妈吃完了作者煮的面条，并夸奖了作者，说明妈妈很惊 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“2.Cut the fruit into small 喜。选项E“当妈妈看到我做的面条时，她很惊喜。”符合 pieces.3.Put the fruit,ice cubes and milk into a 语境。故选E。 blender,”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小块，第 40.C【解析】根据下文“Later,she told me that she would 三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水 give me a cooking lesson if I wanted..”可知，此处描述妈 果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。 妈明白作者的心意。选项C“妈妈知道我是想帮忙。”符 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jane..This smoothie is 合语境。故选C。 delicious and healthy.”以及“Bob.,This is the most 【语篇解读】本文讲述了L,uCy决定给奶奶做个惊喜的生日早 delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried..”可知， 餐，于是叫上表妹Mary一起准备早餐的故事。 Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。 41.B【解析】句意：Mary在床上翻了个身，但她没有醒来。 26-30 CBACA put up张贴；wake up醒来；dress up打扮：turn up出现。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。 根据“in the early morning"“Mary rolled over in her bed” 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to 和“but”可知，Mary翻身但没“醒来”。故选B。 buy some dry yoghurt from a store.Add two small 42.D【解析】句意：没有什么。Anything任何事物； spoonfuls(一勺的量)of the yoghurt to two cups of milk. Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。 This will be the starter(准备材料)for your own 根据“What happened,Lucy?”和“It's just Grandma's y0 ghurt..”可知，在家制作酸奶需要千酸奶和牛奶这两种 birthday today..”可知，Mary问发生了什么，Lucy回答没 材料。故选B。 什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合语境。故选D。 32.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When making yoghurt,it 43.A【解析】句意：你愿意帮忙吗？Would将会；Could能 is very important to have clean equipment,clean hands 够；Should应该；Might可能。Would you like to do sth? and a right temperature..”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净的设 是固定句型，表示“你愿意做某事吗？”，这里是ICy问 备、千净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。equipment指 Mary是否愿意帮忙做早餐。故选A。 “设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。 44.D【解析】句意：我很乐意，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then cool the milk unless除非；so因此；until直到；although尽管。根据 quickly to 43 C.To do this,you can put the cooking pot “T'd love to..,I've never made pancakes before.”可知， in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛 虽然“我”从未做过煎饼，但“我”乐意帮忙，前后句是让步 奶。故选C。 关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker 45.C【解析】句意：大约15分钟后我在厨房见你。at在； yoghurt,you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. for为了；in在…里面；on在…上。根据“I'll meet Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40 C to you in the kitchen”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据 45℃for four to six hours..”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸 “about15 minutes'”可知，时间段前应用介词in,“in十时 奶，你也可以加入三分之一杯的千牛奶。盖上锅盖，在 间段”表示“多久以后”。故选C。 40~45℃的温度下保存4~6小时。故选A。 46.B【解析】句意：当Mary到厨房加入Lucy时，她正在准 35.B【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Yoghurt is a kind of 备早餐需要的东西。cleaning打扫；preparing准备； healthy food that people can make at home.”及全文可 waiting等待；catching抓住。根据“what she needed for 知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，选项B“如何在 the breakfast'”可知，是在准备早餐要用的东西。故选B。 家制作酸奶”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 47.C【解析】句意：我很不擅长打鸡蛋而不把蛋壳掉进碗 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者第一次为妈妈煮面条的经历。 里。good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor不擅长的； 36.B【解析】根据上文“All you do is to boil(烧开)water in tired疲劳的。根据“Mary,I need your help.”和“Can you apot,and then add some noodles and wait.”可知，作者认 break the eggs?”可知，此处是指不擅长打鸡蛋；be poor 为煮面条不难，只需要把水烧开，加入面条等着即可。选 at表示“在…方面很差”，是固定用法。故选C。 ·70