Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 素养测评卷（无听力音频）-【优品单元卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步试卷（人教版2024）

第四单元素养测评卷 (满分：120分时间：120分钟) 八年级上 人教版 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 )14.How heavy is an adult koala? 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 A.About 10 to 15 kilos 案。每段对话读两遍。 B.About 9 to 12 kilos. ( )1.What animal does Linda think is the C.About 8 to 15 kilos. largest on land? )15.What animal does the woman think can A.Lions. B.Elephants.C.Tigers. live as long as koalas? )2.What are they talking about? A.Dogs.B.Rabbits. C.Pandas. A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Lions. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 ( )3.What's David's advice to protect t the 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 animals in danger? B C. 灯 A.Raise money. B.Plant trees. C.Stop killing. )4.Which animal is the most popular in Tim's D. E. country? A.Sheep. B.Kangaroo.C.Bear. 16 17 18 )5.What does Jenny think of goldfish? 19 20. A.Beautiful.B.Quiet. C.Cute. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 A 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Some animals are the most dangerous animals 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 in the world.However,most of them are also )6.Which animal does Linda like more? in danger. A.Cats. B.Dogs. C.Birds. )7.Why does Linda like them? Great White Sharks A.Because they're quieter. B.Because they're prettier. The great white sharks are famous for C.Because they're friendlier. their size and their sharp teeth.These allow 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 them to catch more food like fish.People call )8.How tall is the baby elephant? them the king of the sea.They are white and A.150cm.B.200cm.C.300cm. black.The adult sharks can be 4-5.2 m and )9.What animals will the speakers see next? 680-1,100kg 茶 A.Pandas.B.Lions. C.Tigers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What is bamboo? Polar Bears A.It's a kind of tree. The adult polar bears can be 350-700 B.It's a kind of grass. kg.They are all white and full of thick fur( C.It's a kind of flower. 厚的皮毛).Their fur can protect them from )11.How long can one bamboo grow in 24 water.Although most polar bears are born on hours? land,they spend most of their time in the sea. A.15 metres. B.5 metres. C.1.5 metres. )12.How many kinds of bamboos are there in Poison Dart Frogs(箭毒蛙) ☒ the world? Poison dart frogs live in South America. A.Over 1,000 B.Over10,000. They often have beautiful colours.Most of them C.Over 50. are small,sometimes less than 1.5 cm.A poison 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a )13.Where may the speakers be? large animal from beating.The poison is on their A.At home. B.In a zoo. C.In a cinema. skin(皮肤)，so don't touch them. ·17 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 enough to learn a new language by inventing and )21.What are the great white sharks famous for? copying new sounds. A.Their big eyes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 B.Their living places. )26.How do chimpanzees usually greet each C.Their size and sharp teeth. other? D.Their beautiful colours. A.Nodding and bowing. )22.The adult polar bears can be around B.Kissing on the face. C.Touching hands and hugging. A.400 kg B.900 kg D.Using a lot of sign language. C.1.5 cm long D.1,100kg )27.Why giraffes rub their necks when they )23.Where is poison dart frogs'poison? meet? A.It's on their teeth. A.To reach taller trees. B.It's on their skin. B.To make loud sounds. C.It's on their legs. C.To know about each other. D.It's in their mouths. D.To fight with each other. )24.Which of the following is TRUE? )28.How are dolphins like? A.The polar bear is famous as the king of A.Friendly and clever. the sea. B.Strong and playful. B.The polar bear doesn't like living in the C.Lazy and quiet. sea. D.Caring and peaceful. C.Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger )29.Which of the following is TRUE? than great white sharks. A.Giraffes are about two metres tall. D.These three kinds of animals are very B.Dolphins can hear each other from far dangerous. away. )25.What's the passage mainly about? C.Most animals can learn a new language. A.The ways to protect animals. D.Chimpanzees can speak simple words. B.Some animals with poison. )30.What is the structure of the passage?(P- C.The places where the animals live. Paragraph) D.Some animals are in danger. PD (P1 B A.②⑧m B. 2 How do you greet your friends?People from different cultures have different answers:shaking 5 3P45 hands,nodding,bowing,kissing on the face. D②⑧4 G R D. But have you ever wondered how animals "say (P5) ②4的 hello"to each other?Here are some examples. O Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees(黑猩 Long ago,when the God first planted a tree in are to humans.So it's no surprise that their the garden,it was full of energy and kept moving. greetings are also close to ours.The most common Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand upside down(颠倒)to make sure it stayed in one touching and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss place.What's the tree?It's the Baobab tree,also each other.Some chimpanzees can even learn simple called monkey bread tree,bottle tree or others sign language. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that Giraffes make few loud sounds.Their necks can grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name reach two metres in length,making them useful in "Bottle Tree",it looks like a large bottle.Some grow greeting each other.When two giraffes meet,they as tall as a 16-floor building.During the dry season, may“shake”their necks and rub(摩擦)them these trees are standing there without leaves,and against each other.This is to feel how strong and look like trunks()sticking up in the air.But tall the other is. when the rainy season comes,leaves appear and then Dolphins greet one another with whistles( flowers come out.Later,the flowers can turn into )They can hear other dolphins from many fruit. kilometres away.Every dolphin has a different Baobab is called "the tree of life",because they whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet,they can live longer than 1,000 years old.In the dry land, each choose a member to "talk"to the other group. the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of The two groups can then travel together.Unlike water.Thirsty people can drink the water stored in most of the other animals,dolphins are smart the tree.The fruit,monkey bread,is good to eat. ·18· Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.People can use of pumpkins in the supermarket,but there are about the bark (to make paper or cloth.When a 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. baobab gets old,its trunk becomes hollow.An old OPumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated tree can hold many people.The local people often plants(驯化植物) build their houses inside these trunks.It is such a People have been growing pumpkins for useful tree that some people could hardly live thousands of years.The oldest pumpkin seeds( without it. )ever found were discovered in Mexico and they 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 date back to around 7000 BC.It is thought pumpkins ( )31.How does the writer begin the text? came from North America and Central America. A.By singing a song. ●40. B.By showing a story. If you want to grow pumpkins at home,you need C.By asking a question. lots of patience()for this slow growing fruit.Once D.By giving an example. you have planted the seeds,it could take up to four )32.Which of the following pictures is the months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. baobab in the dry season? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容 A. 完整。 A.Pumpkins are not vegetables C 透 B.It weighs more than four polar bears put together. C.There are many kinds of pumpkins )33.Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word“hollow”in Para.3? D.It takes long time to grow a pumpkin E.Pumpkins aren't always yellow or orange A.Dirty. B.Modern. C.Empty. D.Useful. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) )34.Which of the following is NOT true? 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四 A.Baobab has many names. 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 B.Flowers come out in rainy seasons. 答案。 C.The leaves of baobab are good medicine. In many people's eyes,plants are 41.They D.The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 can't walk.And they can't think 42 us.Or can years old. they?A new BBC movie,The Green Planet,gives )35.What's the best title of the passage? us a new look at 43.It 44 out on 10th A.The God and Baobab January on Bilibili.It 45 the wonderful and B.What Does Baobab like in a Year surprising 46 that plants behave. C.A Special Tree-Baobab "The Green Planet shows the secret lives of D.Baobab's Trunk,Leaves and Fruit plants.It opened our 47 to the plants,"editor D Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. The world's heaviest pumpkin,weighing 1,247 Plants compete 48 each other to live.Each kg,was grown by an American called Travis kind of plant has its 49 ways of living.In the Gienger.36. It can be used to make 687 rainforest,only 2%of the 50 runs through it,so pumpkin pies.But do you really know pumpkins? different kinds of plants race for sunlight.Some Here are five things you may not know about trees use their big 51 to reach light.Some trees pumpkins. make poisonous(有毒的)juice to52_themselves.. ●37. The movie lets us feel 53 at the plant They may not be juicy like an apple,but since world.It also helps us understand that plants are pumpkins grow from a flowering plant,they are 54."Plants are helpful to all life,including actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd( ourselves.We use them for every mouthful of food 芦)family. that we eat,.”said David,presenter(主持人)of the ●38. movie.It's time to 55 wild plants just as While known for their deep orange or yellow carefully as our houseplants. colour,they can also be green,red,white and blue. )41.A.noisy B.friendly The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that C.quiet D.exciting they have carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，the same thing )42.A.with B.like C.unlike D.for that gives carrots their orange colour. ( )43.A.cats B.flowers C.people D.plants ●39. )44.A.looked B.started C.stood D.came You may only see two or three different kinds )45.A.gets B.shows C.sells D.runs )46.A.ways B.reasons a time.The baby,called a calf(犊，幼崽)is about l.9 C.answers D.dreams metres tall at birth.By the age of eight,it is full- )47.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.legs grown.The giraffe eats mostly leaves.It can reach )48.A.against B.up C.out D.in the high leaves on the trees,70. it has a )49.A.long B.new C.own D.short long neck. )50.A.scientists B.teachers 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) C.students D.sunlight 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 )51.A.leaves B.heads C.bodies D.roots 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 )52.A.hurt B.protect C.find D.put (Allen is an American student new in Li Ming's )53.A.happy B.angry middle school) C.afraid D.surprised Allen:Li Ming,pandas are a symbol of China.I want )54.A.big B.small to know more about them.71. C.important D.new )55.A.look after B.look up Li:Yes,sure. C.look down D.look over Allen:72. 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Li:They are big and cute,and they are black and 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 white in colour. 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一 Allen:73. ? 词，每词限用一次。 Li:They live in Sichuan Province. guess they about whole much Allen:74. 7 kind must then kill change Li:Bamboo.And they eat 150 kilos of bamboo Millions of years ago,dinosaurs( a day. controlled the earth.And there Allen:Wow,I can't wait to play with them.Can I were different 56. of dinosaurs keep one panda as a pet at home? on the earth.But later on,there weren't a Li:No,of course not!They are a treasure of China. any dinosaurs.What happened to 57. You can go to Chengdu Research Base to watch In the days of dinosaurs,the 58. them. earth was warm and wet.There were many green forests. Allen:Thank you for telling me all above. Li:75 But the climate on the earth is and was 59. all the time.When the earth became cold and dry( 六、书面表达(20分) 燥的)，the forests died.60. 你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报 dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.Some scientists think 道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁 this 61. 大家从小事做起，保护动物，人人有责。假如你参加 be one reason why dinosaurs 此次活动，请根据要点提示完成演讲稿。 died out. 要点提示： What's another reason?We can make a 62 New kinds of animals came to the earth.Some were bigger,stronger and faster.They 63 all the dinosaurs. situation only 3,000 blue whales,die .. There may be other reasons that we do not reasons(≥3) kill,enough food,safe places .. know 64. Each year,people find some dinosaur footprints(脚印)，bones and eggs.Scientists are steps((≥3) stop ...make .. trying to tell us 65. about dinosaurs. Word bank:pollute(v.)污染，rubbish(n.)垃圾， 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 environment(n.)环境 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 注意：词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 Do you know about the giraffes?They are 词数)。 66. tallest modern land animals.A giraffe Dear my friends, can be over 5.5 metres tall.Its neck alone may be As we all know,blue whales live in the deep sea 1.9 metres long.Yet the giraffe has only seven and are the largest animals in the world.They feed bones in its neck,the same number 67. in on small fishes in the sea. the humans'.Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck 68. a tall giraffe.Each bone in a giraffe's neck is very long,69. the bones in a human's neck are short.That makes the I sincerely hope that we can make our effort to difference.A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at save them! ·20·第三单元素养测评卷● M:It sounds like you are quite different from each other. 听力材料 W:Yes.I'm shy and short and I have no interest in playing 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 sports either. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 M:Why can you become friends then? 两遍。 W:Because we both like watching movies. 1.W:Is your classmate Mary shy? 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 M:Yes.And she's quiet too. 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 2.M:Hey,Gina.Is your sister as friendly as you? Dick is my good friend.But we are different in some W:No,I'm friendlier than my sister ways.Running is Dick's favourite sport-he runs much 3.W:Is Guangzhou hotter than Shanghai? faster than I do.I am quiet.I like reading books in the M:Yes,it is.But it is cold in Beijing. library.When it comes to food,I prefer noodles,while Dick 4.M:Mum,Tom always beats me in basketball and chess.I likes beef more.I think noodles are more delicious and easier feel bad. to cook.For clothes,I often wear colourful T-shirts,but Dick W:But you run faster than him,Jim. thinks they are not comfortable.So why can we be friends? 5.W:Hello,Peter.Look,Jack is really tall. Because we both like watching films.We often go to watch M:Yes,but Bob is even taller than Jack films together. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 参考答案 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1-5 CCACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ABCBC 每段对话或独白读两遍。 16-20 BEDAC 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 【语篇解读】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什 W:Roy,do you know Linda and Lucy? 么样的朋友的看法。 M:I don't know.What do they look like? 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Susan”“We went to W:Linda is shorter than Lucy and has long straight hair.Lucy Beijing last summer vacation.We stayed there for two wears a pair of glasses. weeks..”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故 M:What colours are their clothes? 选C。 W:Both of them wear school uniforms in blue and white 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 plays ping-pong very well..”可知，Betty喜欢打乒乓球。 W:Jeff,you have a lot of friends.Who do you think is your 故选C。 best friend? 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peter'”“I'm a little quiet M:Frank. and my best friend Rick is quiet too.”可知，Peter和Rick W:Why do you like him? 都很安静。故选B。 M:Because he often helps me with English.He is really 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bill”“I like to make good at it. friends with different kinds of people.”可知，Bill喜欢不 W:Is he as outgoing as you? 同类型的朋友。故选A。 M:I think he is a little shy.I'm more outgoing than him. 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Susan'”“】like to make 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 friends who are similar to me..”及“Peter'"“I like to make Hello,everyone.I'm Ben.This is a photo of my friends who are similar to me.”可知，四个学生中有两个 brother.He is 17.He is three years older than me.We are 喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。 different in some ways.I'm more outgoing than he is.We 【语篇解读】本文通过Cathy和Karen的故事，教导我们要尊 have different hobbies.He enjoys doing some reading at 重他人的爱好。 home when free,but I always go out and play football. 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cathy was welcome However,we still have something in common.We go to the among(在.中）the boys in her class because she same school and we are friendly to others.That's all, played football better than many of them.”可知，Cathy Thanks. 擅长踢足球。故选B。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,Cathy's girl M:Hey,Jenny.What are you doing now? friends began to stay away from her.Cathy felt not W:I'm writing to my new friend Anna. happy and she didn't understand why.”可知，Cathy对朋 M:Could you please tell me something about her? 友的疏远感到伤心。故选A。 W:Sure.She is tall and has long curly hair.She is outgoing 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘You play football with and she is good at playing sports. boys.It makes you look like a boy,’said Karen.”可知， 。63· Karen不想和Cathy做朋友是因为她认为Cathy和男孩 38.C【解析】根据“Maggie likes to play sports..”“Sarah 踢足球让她看起来像个男孩。故选B。 doesn't really like sports.”可知，本段写双胞胎的不同之 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“One afternoon,Cathy was 处。选项C“但Maggie和Sarah也非常不同。”符合语境。 playing football with some boys when Karen came to 故选C。 her.'Cathy,I thought over what you said these days. 39.D【解析】根据“There are other differences between You're right.I should respect (your hobby.I'm them too.”可知，本段继续描写双胞胎的不同之处。选 sorry,’Karen said.”可知，Karen亲自向Cathy道歉。故 项D“Maggie喜欢红色，但Sarah喜欢绿色。”符合语境。 选C。 故选D。 30.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Cathy 40.A【解析】根据“Maggie and Sarah like being different 和Karen的故事，教导我们要尊重他人的爱好。选项D from each other as much as they like being similar. “尊重他人的爱好”适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 知，Maggie和Sarah喜欢彼此不同，就像她们喜欢彼此 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和 相似一样。选项A“这就是她们的特别之处。”符合语境。 Anna的故事，展示了外向者和内向者之间的友谊以及他们 故选A。 对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相 41-45 BABBC 46-50 ADCDA 51-55 DCABC 同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。 56.other 57.tall 58.longer 59.both 60.at 3l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the 61.different 62.more 63.reaches 64.running 65.care beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy和Ken在周六会 66.and 67.than 68.the 69.because 70.to 去海边冲浪。故选A。 71.Where did you go yesterday afternoon 72.Who is Tom/he 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that 73.No/No,he isn't her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充 74.What's he like 满活力，她的笑活给Anna平静的生活带来了很多欢乐， 因此可以用out going“外向的”来形容她。故选D。 75.I don't think you're shy One possible version: 33.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Well,there we have it My Friend from the horse's mouth..”可以推断出，该成语的意思是 Li Hua is my best friend.Let me tell you something “从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说 about him. 法”。故选B。 Li Hua is a 13-year-old middle school student.He is 34.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段介绍 taller than me and has shorter hair.Blue is his favourite 了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出下文要讲述 colour,so he often wears blue clothes.He is more outgoing 的两个双胞胎的例子；接着第②、第③段分别讲述了 and he studies harder than me.He spends more time reading Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方 books and doing homework. 式：最后第④段得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋 He loves sports and is good at all kinds of ball games. 友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是 After school,he often plays basketball with his classmates. “总（①）一分（②③）一总（④）”。故选C。 He also enjoys reading books and listening to music in his 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna, free time.I am lucky to have such a great friend. introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need 第四单元素养测评卷● friends with different personalities..”可知，从Andy和 听力材料 Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 故选C。 两遍。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是双胞胎姐妹的相同点和不同，点。 1.M:What animal is the largest animal on land,Linda? 36.B【解析】根据“and they look exactly alike.They both W:Elephants,I think. have blonde hair and green eyes...Sometimes other students 2.M:Excuse me.Can you tell me something about pandas? at school have a hard time telling them apart,”可知，此 W:Yes.Pandas live in China and all Chinese people like 处描述她们长相上的相同之处。选项B“她们的身高也 them very much. 差不多。”符合语境。故选B。 3.W:David,what should we do to protect the animals in 37.E【解析】根据“They have a lot in common.Both girls danger? spend a lot of time together with their family,and they M:We should make people stop killing. both like to play with their dog,Callie.”可知，此处描述 4.W:Which animal is the most popular in your country,Tim? 她们共同的爱好。选项E“两个女孩都喜欢很多同样的 M:I think it's the sheep.You can see a lot of sheep in the 电视节目、书籍和食物。”符合语境。故选E。 field and on the hill in our country. ·64· 5.M:Jenny,the goldfish are beautiful.How about buying and giraffes like eating leaves of trees.They are big and tall. some? What about pandas?They love bamboo,a kind of grass. W:I don't like them.They are quiet and I can't play with They are shy,and kind of interesting.Koalas come from them. Australia.They are lazy animals.They sleep all day and get 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 up at night to eat food.As for monkeys,they are friendly and 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 smart.They like fruits,especially bananas. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 参考答案 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABCA M:Hello!Linda.Do you like cats or dogs more? 16-20 CEABD 21-25 CABDD 26-30 CCABB W:I like dogs more.They are friendlier than cats. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了猴面包树，包括关于它的传说、 M:But I think cats are easier to take care of than dogs. 外观、价值等内容。 W:That's true,but I like how dogs are more active.They 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Long ago,when the God need more exercise,and I like taking them for a walk. first planted a tree in the garden”可知，作者开头讲述了 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 上帝种树的故事，所以作者是通过展示一个故事来开始 W:Dad,look at that baby elephant.Do you know how tall he 这篇文章的。故选B。 is? 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, M:I guess he's around two hundred centimetres.You can these trees are standing there without leaves,and look look at the information card there like trunks(树千)sticking up in the air.”可知，千季猴面 W:Um,it says he is only one hundred and fifty centimetres. 包树的样子是没有叶子，像树千直立在空中。选项A的 The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred 图片符合题意。故选A。 centimetres. 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, M:I see.Let's go to see some tigers now. its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many W:OK,I remember they are in the yellow room not far from people.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里面是空 the pandas'home. 的，可推测出“hollow”意为“空的”，与“empty'”意思相近。 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 故选C。 Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called‘the tree Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass. of life',because they can live longer than 1,000 years Like other kinds of grass,it may be cut very low to the old.”可知，猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到1000年 ground,but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese 故选D。 scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 in 24 hours!There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the 猴面包树，包括关于它的传说、外观、价值等，C项“一种 world.But pandas can only eat about 50 kinds of them. 特殊的树一猴面包树”适合作为文章的最佳标题。故 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 选C。 M:Look,what's that over there? 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍世界上最重的南瓜，引出了关于南 W:Wow,it's a baby koala.Let's go to see it. 瓜的五个有趣的事实，包括南瓜的归属、颜色、种类、历史以 M:It's so small and cute. 及生长特点。 W:Yes,but an adult koala is not big either.It only weighs about 36.B【解析】根据“The world's heaviest pumpkin,weighing eight to fifteen kilos. 1,247 kg,was grown by an American called Travis M:So,how long can koala live? Gienger..”可知，这里在描述南瓜的重量。B项“它的重 W:En.I don't know.Let's find the information online. 量超过四只北极熊的总和。”符合语境。故选B。 M:OK.Mm.I got it.They can live up to ten to fifteen 37.A【解析】根据“They may not be juicy like an apple,.but years. since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant,they are W:Oh,they can live as long as our pet dogs. actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd() M:You are right.Let's see other animals. family.”可知，这里在说明南瓜的归属。A项“南瓜不是 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 38.E【解析】根据“While known for their deep orange or Animals have different ways of life.This is because they yellow colour,they can also be green,red,white and live in different places.Animals have different food too. blue.”可知，这里在说明南瓜的颜色多样。E项“南瓜不 Tigers and lions like eating small animals.They kill deer, 总是黄色或橙色”符合语境。故选E。 sheep and goats for meat.They are really scary.Elephants 39.C【解析】根据“You may only see two or three different ·65· kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket,but there are 51.A【解析】句意：一些树用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光。 about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world." leaves叶子；heads头；bodies身体；roots根部。根据 可知，这里在说明南瓜的种类很多。C项“南瓜有很多种 “Some trees use their big...to reach light.”以及常识可 类”符合语境。故选C。 知，此处指的是“用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光”。故选A。 40.D【解析】根据“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, 52.B【解析】句意：一些树分泌有毒的汁液来保护自己。 you need lots of patience()for this slow growing hurt伤害；protect保护；find发现；put放。根据“Some ruit.”可知，这里在说明南瓜生长需要很长时间。D项 trees make poisonous(有毒的)juice to.,themselves.” “种植一个南瓜需要很长时间”符合语境。故选D。 以及常识可知，此处指的是“保护自己”。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍BBC电影《绿色星球》，展现了植 53.D【解析】句意：这部电影让我们对植物世界感到惊讶。 物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式，并呼吁人们要像照料室内植 happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊 物一样呵护野生植物。 讶的。根据上文“wonderful and surprising”可知，此处应 41.C【解析】句意：在很多人眼里，植物是安静的。noisy吵 该说的是“让我们对植物世界感到惊讶”。故选D。 闹的：friendly友好的；quiet安静的：exciting兴奋的。根 54.C【解析】句意：这也有助于我们理解植物的重要性。 据“They can't walk..”以及常识可知，植物是安静的。 big大的；small小的：important重要的；new新的。根据 故选C。 "Plants are helpful to all life,including ourselves.We use 42.B【解析】句意：它们不能像我们一样思考。with和 them for every mouthful of food that we eat”可知，此处 like像；unlike不像；for为了。根据“And they can't 描述的是“植物的重要性”。故选C。 think...us.”可知，此处说的是“不能像我们一样思考”。 55.A【解析】句意：是时候像照顾室内植物一样照顾野生 故选B。 植物了。look after照顾：look up查阅：look down俯视： 43.D【解析】句意：BBC的一部新电影《绿色星球》让我们 look over检查。根据“just as carefully as our house- 对植物有了新的认识。cats猫；flowers花；people人们； plants'”可知，此处指的是“照顾野生植物”。故选A。 plants植物。根据“The Green Planet”可知，这部电影的 56.kinds 57.them 58.whole 59.changing 60.Then 名字和植物有关，因此应该是“对植物的认识”。故选D。 61.must 62.guess 63.killed 64.about 65.more 44.D【解析】句意：它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发行。 66.the 67.as 68.than 69.while/but 70.because looked看；started开始；stood站；came来。根据“on 71.Can you tell me something about them l0 th January on Bilibili'”可知，此处指的是“在哔哩哔哩 72.What do they look like 发行”，come out意为“发行”，是固定词组。故选D。 73.Where do they live 45.B【解析】句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方 74.What do they eat 式。gets到达；shows展示；sells卖；runs跑步。根据 75.You're welcome “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants.”可 One possible version: 知，此处说的是“展示了植物的行为”。故选B。 Dear my friends, 46.A【解析】句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为 As we all know,blue whales live in the deep sea and are 方式。ways方式；reasons理由；answers回答；dreams the largest animals in the world.They feed on small fishes in 梦想。根据下文“ways of living'”可知，此处描述的是 the sea.Sadly,they are in danger now.There are only 3,000 “行为方式”。故选A。 blue whales left.They are dying out. 47.C【解析】句意：它让我们对植物大开眼界。hands手： There are some reasons.People kill them for different mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；legs腿。open one's eyes意为“让 use.People also kill other sea animals so they don't have 某人大开眼界”，是固定词组。故选C。 enough food.People are taking away their homes,so blue 48.A【解析】句意：植物为了生存而相互竞争。against反 whales have fewer safe places to live.In order to protect blue 对；up向上；out在外面；in在…里面。compete whales in the wild,we should make plans.Firstly,we against意为“竞争”，是固定词组。故选A。 shouldn't throw rubbish into the sea.Secondly,we should 49.C【解析】句意：每种植物都有自己的生活方式。long stop people from killing them.At last,we can think of as 长的；new新的；own自己的；short短的。根据“Each many other ways as possible to protect sea animals. kind of plant has its.,.ways of living.”可知，此处指的是 I sincerely hope that we can make our effort to save “它们自己的生活方式”。故选C。 them! 50.D【解析】句意：在雨林中，只有2%的阳光穿过，所以不 期中自主评价卷。 同种类的植物争夺阳光。scientists科学家：teachers教 听力材料 师；students学生；sunlight阳光。根据“so different 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 kinds of plants race for sunlight'”可知，此处指的是“只有 厅给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 2%的阳光”。故选D。 两遍。 ·66·