精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

高三英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do today? A．Draw a picture. B．Visit Kara’s cousin. C．Attend an art show. 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the city B．At the seaside. C．In the countryside. 3．Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A．To be environment-friendly. B．To save money on fuel costs. C．To stay in fashion. 4．What does the woman mean? A．Success is not for the lazy. B．Experience is the best teacher. C．A man is known by his friends. 5．How did Grace get out of the forest? A．With the help of a search party. B．Under nature’s guidance. C．Along a hidden path. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the man probably come from? A．America. B．The UK. C．Japan. 7．Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference? A．To give an example of building skills. B．To show the variety of architecture. C．To express her taste in houses. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Fellow students. C．Fellow teachers. 9．What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman? A．Its feature of chatting. B．Its number of exercises. C．Its convenience for learning. 10．How is the app compared to traditional classes? A．It costs less. B．It has less variety. C．It lacks speaking exercises. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How can Sarah be best described? A．Youthful. B．Careful. C．Changeable. 12．What has enough sleep brought to Sarah? A．Less stress. B．More inspiration. C．Better concentration. 13．What does Sarah suggest Jack do? A．Adjust his lifestyle. B．Set realistic goals. C．Find a good example. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Partnership types. B．Ecological matters. C．Business strategies. 15．Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A．To lead to a nature project. B．To explain the economic value of nature. C．To show nature protection is good for humans. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s logic? A．It’s original. B．It’s confusing. C．It’s complicated. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about the speaker’s father? A．He wears long hair. B．He’s devoted to his child. C．He is a professional basketball player. 18．What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her? A．Instructing her in her studies. B．Training her to be a soccer player. C．Taking the responsibility of a mother 19．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To apply for university. B．To recommend herself for a role. C．To enter her father for a TV program. 20．How old is the speaker? A．20. B．22. C．24. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We bring stories of adventure, world cultures and wild places to life in exhibitions and experiences that are designed to be shared with audiences of all ages. Bring National Geographic (NG) to your venue We offer high-quality traveling exhibitions to meet the needs of venues both small and large. Working with photographers, explorers, and other cooperators, we create exhibitions covering a wide range of topics to appeal to multiple audiences. To start the process, select your region to find exhibits available for booking. For venues in the continental United States, a printed and packed exhibition will be shipped to your location, ready to hang. For venues located outside of the United States, NG offers digitally delivered content packages. This option avoids international shipping fees by providing partners with a secure link to download their exhibition files and production guidelines for printing and mounting the exhibition. How to Host or Book Fill out the hosting form on any exhibition page. Or email us at exhibitions@ngs.org. A member of our traveling exhibitions team will respond within five business days. An NG representative will: ·Discuss your venue’s interest, outline fees and logistics (物流). ·Walk you through the process of selecting the right exhibition to meet your programmatic goals and space. ·Review the schedule to find out what is available during your desired time. ·Answer any additional questions you may have. Displayed here are the exhibitions available internationally. You can also find them in the downloadable international catalogue (目录). 1. How can venues beyond the United States receive the exhibits? A. By asking the NG staff to print out the copies. B. By picking them up at the NG partners’ offices. C. By waiting for packages shipped from overseas. D. By downloading digital files for local production. 2. What will an NG representative do after getting a hosting request? A. Travel abroad to mount the exhibition. B. Visit the venue and select an exhibition. C. Recommend photographers for the event. D. Provide details about fees and availability. 3. Who are probably target readers of the text? A. Staff managing public venues. B. Teachers planning study tours. C. Tourists interested in exhibitions. D. Students exploring world cultures. B In 2006, as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi’s busiest markets, I would often run downstairs to buy milk, eggs or vegetables for my mother. The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke. These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning. Over time, these routines became daily comfort. Whether it was me or my mother, we enjoyed the smiles, brief chats, and snacks along the way — small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now, things are different. With Blinkit, Zepto, and Instamart, groceries arrive in 10 minutes. While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps (点击). The grocery trips that once lifted her mood, improved her health, and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared. The joy of being known, of interacting, is dying. And it’s not just her. Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people. Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. There’s the financial cost too. When you’re too tired or too busy to plan your groceries, you end up ordering in pieces — adding things you don’t need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course, these apps are a gift on tough days when we’re sick or short on time. But next time you feel like opening a grocery app, try walking to your local shop instead. You might come back with more than just groceries — a smile, a quick chat, and a sense of connection. Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss. 4. What does the author think of early market runs? A. Adventurous. B. Valuable. C. Tiring. D. Complex. 5. How did the author’s mother change her shopping habit later? A. She turned to online shopping. B. She visited groceries with neighbours. C. She cared about discounts in stores. D. She ordered whatever lifted her mood. 6. What concerns the author about instant delivery? A. It takes away small social moments. B. It involves paying extra service fees. C. It results in poor physical condition. D. It makes people addicted to shopping. 7. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A shared gift doubles its joy. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. A smile is free but worth a lot. D. Rush breaks human connection. C The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent (修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 8. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 9. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B. the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 10. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind ②Travel for conversation ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 11 What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools D Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 13. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D. It is spoken by people of the working class. 14. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even though food itself is not the problem, developing a healthier relationship with it is essential to eating disorder recovery. Most people with eating disorders struggle with issues of control when it comes to food—often shaking between rigidity(严格) and chaos. ____16____ Let go of rigid eating rules. ____17____ Therefore, it's important to replace them with healthier ones. For example, if you have a rule forbidding all desserts, change it into a less rigid guideline such as "I won't eat dessert every day". You won't gain weight by enjoying an occasional ice cream or cookie. Don't diet. The more you restrict food, the more likely it is that you'll become preoccupied (专注的) with it, and even addicted to it. So instead of focusing on what you "shouldn't" eat, focus on nutritious foods that will energize you and make your body strong. ____18____ Afterwards, you can eat when you're truly hungry, then stop when you're full. ____19____ You may be used to skipping meals or fasting(节食) for long stretches. But when you starve yourself, food becomes all you think about. To avoid this preoccupation, make sure to eat every three hours. Plan ahead for meals and snacks, and don't skip! Learn to listen to your body. If you have an eating disorder, you've learned to ignore your body's hunger and fullness signals. ____20____ The goal is to get back in touch with these internal cues(提示). A. Don't ignore your health. B. The goal is to find a balance. C. The best way is to lose weight. D. Stick to a regular eating schedule. E. You may not even recognize them anymore. F. You should think of food as fuel for your body first. G. Strict rules about food and eating fuel eating disorders. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve never met Mrs. Poddar, the owner of the house where I am living in this foreign country. I finished my ____21____ through a property agent. Mrs. Poddar is a complete ____22____ for me. Yet, a few months later, Mrs. Poddar instructed my agent to ____23____ my rent, and the new rent is only half of the original! Feeling ____24____, I asked my agent about the reason. He told me that Mrs. Poddar ____25____ I was from abroad studying here alone and was still ____26____ the new environment. She did this just to offer me some ____27____. Being away from my family to ____28____ my college degree, I have found the life here ____29____ in the past few months: no friends, no familiar food…. But the _____30_____ Mrs. Poddar showed me opened a new world to me, _____31_____ me not to indulge (沉湎) in negative feelings and to establish new relationships. So I decided to _____32_____ with people in my local area by first lending a hand to others. On one occasion, I shopped for groceries for an old couple, who _____33_____ me to a heavy meal they made. Actually, about half of my spare time is _____34_____ with offering help to people in my neighborhood. We are indeed from different _____35_____, but that doesn’t loosen the ties between us. 21. A. moving B. purchasing C. selling D. renting 22. A. newcomer B. stranger C. friend D. helper 23. A. lower B. cancel C. collect D. raise 24. A. motivated B. confused C. excited D. annoyed 25. A. anticipated B. suspected C. discovered D. argued 26. A. wondering at B. adjusting to C. looking into D. working on 27. A. convenience B. advice C. comfort D. freedom 28. A. pursue B. change C. polish D. support 29. A. boring B. adventurous C. tough D. eventful 30. A. trust B. wisdom C. respect D. kindness 31. A. forcing B. expecting C. encouraging D. commanding 32. A. negotiate B. live C. correspond D. connect 33. A. treated B. entitled C. guided D. welcomed 34. A. ready B. occupied C. stuck D. consistent 35. A. neighborhoods B. families C. generations D. backgrounds 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ____36____ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ____37____(popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ____38____(mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ____39____(land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ____40____ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ____41____(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ____42____(intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags,____43____ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ____44____(break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness,____45____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校正在开展“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课堂作课前分享。内容包括： 1.表达看法； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg. The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was. However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days. “Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly. “Timmy my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.” Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do today? A．Draw a picture. B．Visit Kara’s cousin. C．Attend an art show. 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the city. B．At the seaside. C．In the countryside. 3．Why does the man intend to buy a new bike? A．To be environment-friendly. B．To save money on fuel costs. C．To stay in fashion. 4．What does the woman mean? A．Success is not for the lazy. B．Experience is the best teacher. C．A man is known by his friends. 5．How did Grace get out of the forest? A．With the help of a search party. B．Under nature’s guidance. C．Along a hidden path. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the man probably come from? A．America. B．The UK. C．Japan. 7．Why does the woman talk about Japanese house preference? A．To give an example of building skills. B．To show the variety of architecture. C．To express her taste in houses. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Fellow students. C．Fellow teachers. 9．What advantage of the app is the most important for the woman? A．Its feature of chatting. B．Its number of exercises. C．Its convenience for learning. 10．How is the app compared to traditional classes? A．It costs less. B．It has less variety. C．It lacks speaking exercises. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How can Sarah be best described? A．Youthful. B．Careful. C．Changeable. 12．What has enough sleep brought to Sarah? A．Less stress. B．More inspiration. C．Better concentration. 13．What does Sarah suggest Jack do? A．Adjust his lifestyle. B．Set realistic goals. C．Find a good example. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Partnership types. B．Ecological matters. C．Business strategies. 15．Why does the woman compare nature to a business partner? A．To lead to a nature project. B．To explain the economic value of nature. C．To show nature protection is good for humans. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s logic? A．It’s original. B．It’s confusing. C．It’s complicated. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about the speaker’s father? A．He wears long hair. B．He’s devoted to his child. C．He is a professional basketball player. 18．What difficulty did the speaker’s father face in raising her? A．Instructing her in her studies. B．Training her to be a soccer player. C．Taking the responsibility of a mother. 19．What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A．To apply for university. B．To recommend herself for a role. C．To enter her father for a TV program. 20．How old is the speaker? A．20. B．22. C．24. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We bring stories of adventure, world cultures and wild places to life in exhibitions and experiences that are designed to be shared with audiences of all ages. Bring National Geographic (NG) to your venue We offer high-quality traveling exhibitions to meet the needs of venues both small and large. Working with photographers, explorers, and other cooperators, we create exhibitions covering a wide range of topics to appeal to multiple audiences. To start the process, select your region to find exhibits available for booking. For venues in the continental United States, a printed and packed exhibition will be shipped to your location, ready to hang. For venues located outside of the United States, NG offers digitally delivered content packages. This option avoids international shipping fees by providing partners with a secure link to download their exhibition files and production guidelines for printing and mounting the exhibition. How to Host or Book Fill out the hosting form on any exhibition page. Or email us at exhibitions@ngs.org. A member of our traveling exhibitions team will respond within five business days. An NG representative will: ·Discuss your venue’s interest, outline fees and logistics (物流). ·Walk you through the process of selecting the right exhibition to meet your programmatic goals and space. ·Review the schedule to find out what is available during your desired time. ·Answer any additional questions you may have. Displayed here are the exhibitions available internationally. You can also find them in the downloadable international catalogue (目录). 1. How can venues beyond the United States receive the exhibits? A. By asking the NG staff to print out the copies. B. By picking them up at the NG partners’ offices. C. By waiting for packages shipped from overseas. D. By downloading digital files for local production. 2. What will an NG representative do after getting a hosting request? A. Travel abroad to mount the exhibition. B. Visit the venue and select an exhibition. C. Recommend photographers for the event. D. Provide details about fees and availability. 3. Who are probably target readers of the text? A. Staff managing public venues. B. Teachers planning study tours. C. Tourists interested in exhibitions. D. Students exploring world cultures. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍国家地理巡回展览的内容、交付方式及场馆预订展览的流程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For venues located outside of the United States, NG offers digitally delivered content packages. This option avoids international shipping fees by providing partners with a secure link to download their exhibition files and production guidelines for printing and mounting the exhibition. (对于位于美国以外的场馆，国家地理提供数字交付的内容包。该方案通过向合作方提供一个安全链接，供其下载展览文件以及用于打印和布置展览的制作指南，从而避免了国际运输费用。)”可知，美国以外的场馆获取展览品的方式是通过下载数字文件供本地制作，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“An NG representative will”后的内容：“Discuss your venue’s interest, outline fees and logistics (物流). Walk you through the process of selecting the right exhibition to meet your programmatic goals and space. Review the schedule to find out what is available during your desired time. Answer any additional questions you may have. (讨论您场馆的需求，概述费用和物流事宜。指导您完成选择合适展览的流程，以满足您场馆的项目目标和空间需求。查看日程表，确定您期望的时间段内有哪些可预订的展览。解答您可能有的其他问题。)”可知，NG代表会提供费用和可预订展览的相关细节，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕国家地理向各类场馆提供巡回展览服务展开，内容涉及为不同规模场馆提供展览、针对不同地区场馆的交付方式、场馆预订流程等面向场馆方的信息。这些信息均是面向负责公共场馆运营与管理的工作人员，故选A项。 B In 2006, as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi’s busiest markets, I would often run downstairs to buy milk, eggs or vegetables for my mother. The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke. These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning. Over time, these routines became daily comfort. Whether it was me or my mother, we enjoyed the smiles, brief chats, and snacks along the way — small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now, things are different. With Blinkit, Zepto, and Instamart, groceries arrive in 10 minutes. While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps (点击). The grocery trips that once lifted her mood, improved her health, and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared. The joy of being known, of interacting, is dying. And it’s not just her. Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people. Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. There’s the financial cost too. When you’re too tired or too busy to plan your groceries, you end up ordering in pieces — adding things you don’t need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course, these apps are a gift on tough days when we’re sick or short on time. But next time you feel like opening a grocery app, try walking to your local shop instead. You might come back with more than just groceries — a smile, a quick chat, and a sense of connection. Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss. 4. What does the author think of early market runs? A. Adventurous. B. Valuable. C. Tiring. D. Complex. 5. How did the author’s mother change her shopping habit later? A. She turned to online shopping. B. She visited groceries with neighbours. C. She cared about discounts in stores. D. She ordered whatever lifted her mood. 6. What concerns the author about instant delivery? A. It takes away small social moments. B. It involves paying extra service fees. C. It results in poor physical condition. D. It makes people addicted to shopping. 7. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A shared gift doubles its joy. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. A smile is free but worth a lot. D. Rush breaks human connection. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者童年在德里市场购物的经历，强调了日常购物中的小互动对个人成长和社区联系的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning(这些去市场的小差事教会我的东西比我当时意识到的要多——快速的心算，与陌生人的交谈，以及商店关门时的备用计划。这么多无意的学习)”可知，作者认为早期的市场购物经历对他来说是非常宝贵的，因为它教会了他很多东西。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps(虽然我仍然喜欢下班后在市场上购物，但我母亲的一天是从在应用程序上比较价格开始的，点击几下就可以订购所有东西。)”可知，作者的母亲后来转向了在线购物。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. The joy of being known, of interacting, is dying.(我们对即时交付的日益依赖正在减少这些日常互动的时刻。被人认识和互动的乐趣正在消失。)”可知，作者担心即时配送会剥夺那些日常的小社交时刻。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss.(便利的成本有时不是金钱，而是你错过的东西)”可知，有时，便利的成本不是你支付的费用，而是你错过的东西。这暗示了便利是有代价的。故选B项。 C The Enjoyment of Travel Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureau s have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel. The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind. This false idea of travel has given rise to tourist guides, the most intolerable chattering busybodies that I can imagine. One cannot pass a square or a statue without his attention being called to the fact that So-and-so was born on April 23, 1792, and died on December 2, 1852. I have seen convent (修道院) sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children. The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves. This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad. 8. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. People today travel more than their ancestors did. B. The pleasure of travel has remained unchanged over time. C. The modern travel industry has overshadowed the art of travel. D. Governments have greatly improved travel facilities in recent years. 9. The author mentions “convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery” to illustrate ________. A. the importance of educating the young about history B the significance of visiting historical sites during travel C. the indifference children present in learning about the past D. the boredom of overly detailed information during travel 10. Match the type of false travel with its description: ①Travel to improve one’s mind ②Travel for conversation ③Travel by schedule a. Focusing on selfies rather than the experience b. Following a strict itinerary without flexibility c. Being overly serious and not truly relaxing A. ①-a/ ②-c/ ③-b B. ①-c/ ②-b/ ③-a C. ①-c/ ②-a/ ③-b D. ①-a/ ②-b/ ③-c 11. What might most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of this excerpt(节选)? A. The true art of travel B. The benefits of guided tours C. The history of travel industries D. The rise of modern travel tools 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种错误的旅行方式以及其特点。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Travel used to be a pleasure, but now it has become an industry. No doubt there are greater facilities for traveling today than a hundred years ago, and governments with their official travel bureaus have developed the tourist trade, resulting in modern man traveling much more than his grandfather. Nevertheless, travel seems to have become a lost art. To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel.(旅行曾经是一种乐趣，但现在它已成为一种产业。毫无疑问，与一百年前相比，现在有更多的旅游设施，政府和他们的官方旅游局也发展了旅游业，导致现代人比他们的祖父旅行得更多。然而，旅行似乎已经成为一门失传的艺术。要了解旅行的艺术，首先应该了解不同类型的假旅行)”可知，第一段的主旨是现代旅游业使旅行艺术黯然失色。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I have seen convent sisters accompanying school children to a cemetery, reading to them the dates of the dead, the age at which he married, and other such learned nonsense, which I am sure spoiled the pleasure of the entire trip for the children.(我曾看到修道院的修女们陪着学生们去墓地，给他们念死者的日期、结婚年龄，以及其他诸如此类的学术废话，我敢肯定，这破坏了孩子们整个旅行的乐趣)”可知，作者提到了“修道院修女陪同学生去墓地”，以说明旅行中过于详细的信息是多么无聊。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first kind of false travel is travel to improve one’s mind, which has been overdone. I always doubt whether one’s mind can be so easily improved. If we are usually so serious as to be bent upon improving our minds, we should at least during a vacation empty the mind.(第一种虚假的旅行是为了修身养性的旅行，这种旅行已经言过其实了。我总是怀疑一个人的思想是否能如此轻易地得到改善。如果我们总是一本正经，一心要提高我们的智力，那么我们至少应该在假期里放空一下头脑)”可知，①旅行是为了提高头脑对应c.过于严肃，没有真正放松；根据倒数第二段“The second kind of false travel is travel for conversation, in order that one may talk about it afterward. I have seen visitors at Hupao of Hangzhou, a place famous for its tea and spring water, having their picture taken while lifting tea cups to their lips. The danger is that one spends less thought on the actual taste of the tea than on the photograph itself. This sort of thing can become an obsession, especially with travelers provided with cameras. Tourists are so busy with their cameras that they have no time to look at the places themselves.(第二种虚假的旅行是为了谈话而旅行，为的是以后可以谈论它。我在以茶和泉水闻名的杭州虎跑泉看到过游客把茶杯举到嘴边拍照。危险在于，人们花在茶的实际味道上的时间比花在照片本身上的时间要少。这类事情可能会让人着迷，尤其是那些带着相机的旅行者。游客们都忙于他们的相机，他们没有时间去看看自己的地方)”可知，②旅行是为了谈话对应a.专注于自拍而不是体验；根据最后一段“This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad.(这种愚蠢的旅行产生了第三种类型的假旅行者，他们按照时间表旅行，事先确切地知道他们将在每个城市呆多少小时。在国内，他受时钟的约束，按日历行事；在国外，他仍受时钟的约束，按日历行事)”可知，③按计划旅行对应b.严格按照行程安排，没有灵活性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To understand the art of travel, one should first be aware of the different types of false travel.(要了解旅行的艺术，首先应该了解不同类型的假旅行)”以及最后一段“This foolish travel produces the third type of false travelers, who travel by schedule, knowing beforehand exactly how many hours they will spend in each city. Bound by the clock and run by the calendar as he is at home, he is still bound by the clock and run by the calendar while abroad.(这种愚蠢的旅行产生了第三种类型的假旅行者，他们按照时间表旅行，事先确切地知道他们将在每个城市呆多少小时。在国内，他受时钟的约束，按日历行事；在国外，他仍受时钟的约束，按日历行事)”可知，最后一段讨论完了愚蠢的第三种旅行者，推测下一段最有可能讨论的是真正的旅行艺术。故选A。 D Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 12 What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 13. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D. It is spoken by people of the working class. 14. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国口音多样性，以及人们对于标准发音（RP，即“女王英语”）的误解。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。文章鼓励人们尝试学习和使用英国不同地区的口音，以促进与当地人的交流和友谊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called ‘the Queen’s English’.( 通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说的都是标准发音口音，也被称为“女王英语”。)”可知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.(评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。)”可知，人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. (然而，即使你说的不是标准发音口音，也没有必要感到失望。)”可知，然而，尽管你发音不标准，也没有必要失望。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势。B选项“Speaking in regional accents.(操地方口音。)”与原文表达一致。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了英国的口音多样性以及地方口音对人们生活的影响。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。例如，一个来自首尔的网红通过学习英国不同地区的口音，在网上展示这些口音，从而赢得了当地人的好感和友谊。D选项“The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.(地区口音对人们生活的影响。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even though food itself is not the problem, developing a healthier relationship with it is essential to eating disorder recovery. Most people with eating disorders struggle with issues of control when it comes to food—often shaking between rigidity(严格) and chaos. ____16____ Let go of rigid eating rules. ____17____ Therefore, it's important to replace them with healthier ones. For example, if you have a rule forbidding all desserts, change it into a less rigid guideline such as "I won't eat dessert every day". You won't gain weight by enjoying an occasional ice cream or cookie. Don't diet. The more you restrict food, the more likely it is that you'll become preoccupied (专注的) with it, and even addicted to it. So instead of focusing on what you "shouldn't" eat, focus on nutritious foods that will energize you and make your body strong. ____18____ Afterwards, you can eat when you're truly hungry, then stop when you're full. ____19____ You may be used to skipping meals or fasting(节食) for long stretches. But when you starve yourself, food becomes all you think about. To avoid this preoccupation, make sure to eat every three hours. Plan ahead for meals and snacks, and don't skip! Learn to listen to your body. If you have an eating disorder, you've learned to ignore your body's hunger and fullness signals. ____20____ The goal is to get back in touch with these internal cues(提示). A. Don't ignore your health. B. The goal is to find a balance. C. The best way is to lose weight. D. Stick to a regular eating schedule. E. You may not even recognize them anymore. F. You should think of food as fuel for your body first. G. Strict rules about food and eating fuel eating disorders. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们与食物建立一种更健康的关系对饮食功能失调的恢复至关重要。 【16题详解】 上文“Most people with eating disorders struggle with issues of control when it comes to food—often shaking between rigidity and chaos (大多数患有饮食失调症的人在饮食控制问题上挣扎——经常在僵硬和混乱之间摇摆)”说明要找到“rigidity and chaos”之间的平衡点，因此B项“目的是寻找一个平衡点”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Let go of rigid eating rules (放开严格的饮食规则)”说明本段主要讲放开严格的饮食规则，因此G项“严格的食物和饮食规则会加剧饮食失调”承接上文，解释原因，引出下文“Therefore, it's important to replace them with healthier ones.( 因此，用更健康的替代它们是很重要的。)”。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Afterwards, you can eat when you're truly hungry, then stop when you're full. (之后，你可以在真正饿的时候吃，然后在吃饱的时候停下来。)”说明“吃”的时间很重要，因此F项“你首先应当把食物当作你身体的燃料”引出下文，句中的first与下文的afterwards相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“You may be used to skipping meals or fasting(节食) for long stretches. But when you starve yourself, food becomes all you think about. (你可能习惯于不吃饭或长时间禁食。但当你饿着肚子的时候，食物就成了你想的全部。)”说明本段讲述节食或者长时间禁食是不好的习惯，应该有规律地进食，D项“坚持有规律的饮食时间表” 概括本概括的主旨，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Learn to listen to your body. If you have an eating disorder, you've learned to ignore your body's hunger and fullness signals. (学会倾听你的身体。如果你有进食障碍，你已经学会忽视身体的饥饿和饱腹信号。)”说明身体可能不会辨别身体的信号，E项“你甚至可能辨认不出它们”承接上文，且句中的“them”指的是上文“signals”，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve never met Mrs. Poddar, the owner of the house where I am living in this foreign country. I finished my ____21____ through a property agent. Mrs. Poddar is a complete ____22____ for me. Yet, a few months later, Mrs. Poddar instructed my agent to ____23____ my rent, and the new rent is only half of the original! Feeling ____24____, I asked my agent about the reason. He told me that Mrs. Poddar ____25____ I was from abroad studying here alone and was still ____26____ the new environment. She did this just to offer me some ____27____. Being away from my family to ____28____ my college degree, I have found the life here ____29____ in the past few months: no friends, no familiar food…. But the _____30_____ Mrs. Poddar showed me opened a new world to me, _____31_____ me not to indulge (沉湎) in negative feelings and to establish new relationships. So I decided to _____32_____ with people in my local area by first lending a hand to others. On one occasion, I shopped for groceries for an old couple, who _____33_____ me to a heavy meal they made. Actually, about half of my spare time is _____34_____ with offering help to people in my neighborhood. We are indeed from different _____35_____, but that doesn’t loosen the ties between us. 21. A. moving B. purchasing C. selling D. renting 22. A. newcomer B. stranger C. friend D. helper 23. A. lower B. cancel C. collect D. raise 24. A. motivated B. confused C. excited D. annoyed 25. A. anticipated B. suspected C. discovered D. argued 26. A. wondering at B. adjusting to C. looking into D. working on 27. A. convenience B. advice C. comfort D. freedom 28. A. pursue B. change C. polish D. support 29. A. boring B. adventurous C. tough D. eventful 30. A. trust B. wisdom C. respect D. kindness 31. A. forcing B. expecting C. encouraging D. commanding 32. A. negotiate B. live C. correspond D. connect 33. A. treated B. entitled C. guided D. welcomed 34. A. ready B. occupied C. stuck D. consistent 35. A. neighborhoods B. families C. generations D. backgrounds 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外租房时，房东Poddar夫人虽然与作者素未谋面，却主动降低房租，给予作者温暖，促使作者积极与他人建立联系，帮助邻里，感悟到尽管人们来自不同的背景，但彼此之间的联系并不会因此减弱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是通过房产中介完成租房的。A. moving移动；B. purchasing购买；C. selling售卖；D. renting租赁。根据前文“I’ve never met Mrs. Poddar, the owner of the house where I am living in this foreign country.”和后文“through a property agent.”可知，作者从未见过房东，所以是通过房产中介完成租赁程序。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poddar夫人对我来说完全是个陌生人。A. newcomer新来的人；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. helper帮手。根据前文“I’ve never met Mrs. Poddar”可知，作者从未见过Poddar夫人，所以她对作者来说是个陌生人。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，Poddar夫人让我的中介降低我的房租，新房租只是原来的一半！A. lower降低；B. cancel取消；C. collect收集；D. raise提高。根据后文“the new rent is only half of the original”可知，新房租只是原来的一半，即房东让中介降低了房租。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到困惑，于是问我的中介原因。A. motivated有动力的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“I asked my agent about the reason”可知，作者不知道房东为何降低房租，所以感到困惑。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，Poddar夫人发现我是从国外来这里独自学习的，还在适应新环境。A. anticipated预料；B. suspected怀疑；C. discovered发现；D. argued争论。根据后文“I was from abroad studying here alone”可知，房东发现了作者是从国外来这里独自学习的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，Poddar夫人发现我是从国外来这里独自学习的，还在适应新环境。A. wondering at对……感到惊奇；B. adjusting to适应；C. looking into调查；D. working on致力于。根据前文“I was from abroad studying here alone”和后文“the new environment”可知，作者从国外独自来这里求学，还在适应新环境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做只是为了给我一些安慰。A. convenience便利；B. advice建议；C. comfort安慰；D. freedom自由。根据前文可知，Poddar夫人发现作者是从国外来这里独自求学，还在适应新环境，由此推知，房东降低房租是为了给作者一些安慰。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家人去追求我的大学学位，我发现过去几个月这里的生活很艰难：没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物……A. pursue追求；B. change改变；C. polish打磨；D. support支持。根据后文“my college degree”可知，作者离开家人是为了追求大学学位。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开家人去追求我的大学学位，我发现过去几个月这里的生活很艰难：没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物……A. boring无聊的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. tough艰难的；D. eventful多事的。根据后文“no friends, no familiar food”可知，作者在这里没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物，所以生活很艰难。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Poddar夫人对我表现出的善意为我打开了一个新世界，鼓励我不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。A. trust信任；B. wisdom智慧；C. respect尊重；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Yet, a few months later, Mrs. Poddar instructed my agent to 3 my rent, and the new rent is only half of the original!”可知，房东主动给作者降了房租，这是对作者表现出的善意。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Poddar夫人对我表现出的善意为我打开了一个新世界，鼓励我不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。A. forcing强迫；B. expecting期待；C. encouraging鼓励；D. commanding命令。根据后文“me not to indulge (沉湎) in negative feelings and to establish new relationships”可知，房东的善意鼓励作者不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定先帮助别人，与当地人建立联系。A. negotiate谈判；B. live生活；C. correspond符合；D. connect联系。根据后文“with people in my local area by first lending a hand to others”可知，作者决定先帮助别人，与当地人建立联系。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我给一对老夫妇买杂货，他们请我吃了一顿丰盛的饭。A. treated请客，招待；B. entitled使有权；C. guided指导；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“me to a heavy meal they made”可知，老夫妇请作者吃了一顿丰盛的饭。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我大约一半的空闲时间都忙于帮助邻居上。A. ready准备好的；B. occupied忙于……的，从事……；C. stuck卡住的；D. consistent一致的。根据前文“half of my spare time”和后文“with offering help to people in my neighborhood”可知，作者大约一半的空闲时间都花在帮助邻居上，即忙于帮助邻居上。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实来自不同的背景，但这并不会弱化我们之间的联系。A. neighborhoods街区；B. families家庭；C. generations一代人；D. backgrounds背景。根据前文“I was from abroad studying here alone”和“So I decided to 12 with people in my local area by first lending a hand to others.”可知，在国外租房求学的作者和当地的邻居们来自不同的背景。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ____36____ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ____37____(popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ____38____(mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ____39____(land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ____40____ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ____41____(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ____42____(intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags,____43____ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ____44____(break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness,____45____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 【答案】36. which 37. popularity 38. muddy 39. landed 40. for 41. ranging 42. intensely 43. a 44. to break 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达障碍赛，包括其形式和意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：户外运动能将人们从健身房吸引到旷野之中，既挑战着人们的身体极限，也让人们重新与自然建立联结。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是outdoor sports，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这一趋势中脱颖而出的是斯巴达障碍赛，它在中国许多城市都很受欢迎。作介词in的宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用提示词的名词形式popularity，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这项赛事，连同泥泞的路线、高墙和各种障碍，在网上也获得了极大的吸引力。修饰名词routes，表示“泥泞的”应用形容词muddy，作定语。故填muddy。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，结合时间状语 Last month可知，句子为一般过去时。故填landed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。结合句意，表达“第二次”用短语for the second time。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会设置一些难度极高的障碍关卡。句中已有谓语动词challenges，空处为非谓语，range和逻辑主语distances之间为主动关系，应用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故填ranging。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：每场赛事都要求参赛者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，且根据赛事类别不同，还会设置一些难度极高的障碍关卡。修饰形容词demanding，应用副词intensely“非常”。故填intensely。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是一场从健身房向自然的彻底回归。return“回归”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且修饰词total的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来。名词desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.“做某事的渴望”。故填to break。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这些泥泞的活动不仅提供了野性，而且提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。not just...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校正在开展“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课堂作课前分享。内容包括： 1.表达看法； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I firmly believe our school library should buy e-books. Here are my reasons. First, e-books save space — one device holds hundreds of them, unlike physical books. Second, they’re accessible anytime: we can read them on campus or at home without borrowing. Also, many e-books have features like search tools, making study easier. In short, e-books bring great convenience. Let’s support this idea! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就“学校图书馆是否应该购买电子书刊”写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可利用的：accessible→available 简言之：in short→in a word 坚定地：firmly→steadfastly 很多：many→a large number of 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, many e-books have features like search tools, making study easier. 拓展句：Also, many e-books have features like search tools, which make study easier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I firmly believe our school library should buy e-books.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Also, many e-books have features like search tools, making study easier.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg. The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was. However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days. “Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly. “Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.” Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. This time, her camera swept across the leather album’s sketches of Timmy’s curved spoon and lingered on a yellowed newspaper clipping featuring his iconic stairs. As Grandfather narrated their story, she zoomed in on his hands — wrinkled yet steady — shaping a piece of wood into art. The video ended with his voice, “Hands remember stories machines forget.” By noon, comments exploded, “Hands of a legend!” “Need this magic in my home!” Shares of the video skyrocketed. Amid the flood of praise, Clara spotted a message, “I’m coming to see you soon, Master-back to where the magic began!” Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo. A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. He embraced Grandfather, tears glistening. “Your spoon taught me curves have souls,” he said, placing the curved spoon on the desk. Together, they designed a signature chair — Timmy sketching modern lines on his tablet while Grandfather penciling his classic curves. Clara captured the moment: their four hands shaping a maple chair leg together, mirroring the one Grandfather had glued a week before. When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. Wood shavings danced in the sunlight as the workshop came back to life, the order book’s empty February page now filled with March’s growing demands. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Clara 的祖父经营的手工坊生意惨淡，Clara 首次上传祖父工作视频遭负面评价后删除。祖父向她展示了皮革相册里学生 Timmy 的相关物品，讲述 Timmy 受自己影响成为著名家具设计师的故事，Clara 决定再次拍摄视频，这次要分享手工背后的故事 。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Clara上传了一个新视频。”可知，第一段可描述新视频的内容，如视频里展现了祖父的哪些故事和技艺，以及该视频发布后在网络上引发的反应，包括网友的评论、分享量等情况 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，蒂米走进了工作室，他现在已经是一位著名的家具设计师了。”可知，第二段可描写Timmy 来到工作室后的情节展开，如他与祖父的互动，他们之间的对话、情感交流，以及他们共同做了什么事情，最终对工作室产生了怎样的影响。 2.续写线索：上传新视频（介绍视频内容）→视频引发热烈反响（网友评论、分享）→Timmy 看到视频决定拜访→Timmy来到工作室与祖父相聚（拥抱、对话）→两人共同设计椅子（描述设计过程）→Clara记录时刻→Timmy 发布视频→订单涌入，工作室重焕生机 。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find ②放置：place/put ③拥抱：embrace/hug ④开始：begin/start 情绪类 赞扬：praise/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $