精品解析：云南省昆明市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷

昆明市第一中学2026届高三年级第二次联考 英语试卷 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesn’t the woman grow flowers? A. She is occupied with her work. B. She believes flowers are troublesome. C. She doesn’t know how to plant flowers. 2. How does the man sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 3. When will the movie start? A. At 7:50 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:10 pm. 4. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information. B. Giving directions. C. Waiting for a bus. 5. What does the man want to know? A. How to cook. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Paying her bill. B. Placing an order. C. Checking out from the hotel. 7. What will the man probably do immediately? A. Change the room. B. Do some cleaning. C. Contact the room service. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman shopping for? A. Envelopes. B. A camera. C. Art supplies. 9. What additional service does the man mention? A. Photo printing. B. In-store mailing. C. Online purchasing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like at the moment? A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The sea. B. The mountains. C. The forest. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Contact him. B. Bring him a coffee. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What should be included in the apartment? A. A kitchen. B. A shared bathroom. C. A dining room. 14. Why does the woman give up the first apartment? A. It is very noisy. B. It is too far. C. It costs too much. 15. What does the man offer to do? A. Provide more choices. B. Give the contact information. C. Take the woman to an agency. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Agent and client. C. House owner and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the Ocean Awareness Contest probably held? A. To select outstanding artistic talents. B. To draw attention to ocean protection. C. To encourage creative communication. 18. What is a requirement for the contest? A. Being at least 18 years old. B. Taking part in it as individuals. C. Expressing the need to protect oceans. 19. What can winners receive? A. Hundreds of small gifts. B. Cash awards of $50 or more. C. Opportunities to go abroad. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A host. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wonderful Performances to Be Held in NCPA The Ring Without Words The Ring Without Words is a series of four operas composed by Richard Wagner known for its rich music content. The Ring Without Words is an orchestral suite（管弦乐队组曲）arranged by Lorin Maazel in the 1980s based on Wagner’s Ring series. Established in 1996, Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra（SPO）has launched a number of programs with a creative style and unique content. Minning Town Adapted from the TV series of the same Chinese title, opera Minning Town reviews the relocation experience of the people of Xihaigu, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The opera features artistic characteristics of opera art based on the TV series. Set up in 2009, the National Center for the Performing Arts（NCPA）Orchestra & Chorus will present the first round of the opera. A Dream of Red Mansions A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin, a Chinese author of the 18th century, is considered the best of classical Chinese literature. Established in 2001, Jiangsu Center for the Performing Arts stands committed to the performance of opera, music, dance, drama and traditional Chinese opera. Vienna Symphony Orchestra Concert The Vienna Symphony Orchestra is the beating heart of Vienna—the city of classical music. For 120 years, the orchestra shaped the special sound of its native city. Li Biao & Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra Concert Li Biao is the artistic director and permanent principal conductor of the Beijing Symphony Orchestra. Set up in 1956, the Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra is a cultural treasure of not only the city of Novosibirsk and the Siberian region, but the whole of Russia. 1. What do Minning Town and The Ring Without Words have in common? A. They are adaptations. B. They are series operas. C. They are Chinese classics. D. They are known for creative styles. 2. Which performance is presented by Chinese and foreign artists? A. Minning Town. B. The Ring Without Words. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Li Biao & Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra Concert. 3. Which has the longest history? A. NCPA Orchestra & Chorus. B. Vienna Symphony Orchestra. C. Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra. D. The Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将在国家表演艺术中心举行的几场精彩演出。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句“The Ring Without Words is an orchestral suite（管弦乐队组曲）arranged by Lorin Maazel in the 1980s based on Wagner’s Ring series.(《无词指环》是洛林·马泽尔于 20 世纪 80 年代根据瓦格纳的《尼伯龙根的指环》系列改编的一部管弦乐组曲。)”以及第三段第一句“Adapted from the TV series of the same Chinese title, opera Minning Town reviews the relocation experience of the people of Xihaigu, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.(歌剧《闽宁镇》改编自同名电视剧，讲述了宁夏回族自治区西海固地区人民的搬迁经历。)”可知，这两部剧都是改编版本。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Li Biao & Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra Concert部分中“Li Biao is the artistic director and permanent principal conductor of the Beijing Symphony Orchestra.(李彪是北京交响乐团的艺术总监兼常任首席指挥。)”和“Set up in 1956, the Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra is a cultural treasure of not only the city of Novosibirsk and the Siberian region, but the whole of Russia.(新斯科舍斯克爱乐乐团成立于 1956 年，它是新斯科舍斯克市乃至西伯利亚地区乃至整个俄罗斯的一份珍贵文化财富。)”可知，李彪与新斯科舍斯克爱乐乐团这场演出是中外艺术家合作呈现的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 根据文章Vienna Symphony Orchestra Concert部分中最后一句“For 120 years, the orchestra shaped the special sound of its native city.(120 年来，这支管弦乐队塑造了其所在城市独特的音乐风格。)”可知，维也纳交响乐团成立的时间最长。故选B项。 B A “knife-throwing girl” has attracted global audiences with her remarkable videos on platforms like Tik Tok, showcasing her precision in throwing knives while spinning (旋转). The 13-year-old girl, Zhang Keyi, comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Her parents took her to Qingdao, Shandong province, in 2023 to seek guidance from Ju Zhenfei, a knife-throwing master in China. Since then, Zhang has devoted countless hours to refining her technique to perfection. She has made a world record of 53 knives hitting the target at a distance of 6 meters. Zhang’s father explained, “She is expert at in close-range events that test stability and quick reaction, but lacks an advantage in long-distance throws. So, that is what she needs to break through.” Zhang’s distinctive blend of martial arts (武术) mastery and dance skills has set her apart as a rising star. Her mastery of complex techniques, especially her unique skill “Spiral 12-Consecutive Throws (螺旋12连投)”, is a proof to her exceptional talent. Despite encountering setbacks and injuries during practice, Zhang’s passion for traditional martial arts have remained firm. To raise awareness and appreciation for ancient art, Zhang and her father have made use of social media platforms to share her training videos with a global audience, receiving more than 130,000 fans. “I thirst to compete abroad, displaying the charm of Chinese martial arts to the world and developing a deeper appreciation for our rich martial arts heritage,” she said. “Knife throwing is a lesser-known traditional martial arts because of misconceptions about its safety and practicality like the improvement of strength and focus,” Zhang’s father explained. “Knife throwing is seen as a competitive sport abroad, but I envision it as an art.” he added. 4. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Brilliant analysis. B. Apparent preference. C. Unique integration. D. Different understanding. 5. Why do Zhang and her father post her training videos on the media? A. To increase web traffic. B. To please global audiences. C. To challenge the opponents from home and abroad. D. To facilitate the comprehension of Chinese martial arts. 6. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Disciplined and modest. B. Courageous and industrious. C. Strong-willed and highly-accomplished. D. Naturally-gifted and easy-going. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Tik Tok Influencer: Her Way of Rising to Fame B. Far-sighted Parents Can Bring up an Excellent Child C. Knife Throwing: a Lesser-known Traditional Martial Art D. Teen Knife-throwing Techniques Amaze Global Audiences 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了13岁的女孩章可依在“飞刀投掷”上技艺精湛，创造了一项世界纪录。她在社交媒体上分享自己的训练日常，引起了巨大的反响。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A “knife-throwing girl” has attracted global audiences with her remarkable videos on platforms like Tik Tok, showcasing her precision in throwing knives while spinning (旋转).(一位“飞刀女孩”凭借其在抖音等平台上令人瞩目的视频吸引了全球观众，视频展示了她在旋转时精准的飞刀技艺。)”可知，章对武术和舞蹈技巧的独特融合使她成为一颗冉冉升起的新星。所以划线词distinctive blend指的是她将武术技巧和舞蹈技能独特地融合在一起。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To raise awareness and appreciation for ancient art, Zhang and her father have made use of social media platforms to share her training videos with a global audience, receiving more than 130,000 fans.(为了提高人们对古代艺术的认识和欣赏，张和她的父亲利用社交媒体平台向全球观众分享了她的训练视频，收到了超过13万的粉丝。)”可知，为了提高人们对古代艺术的认识和欣赏，章和她的父亲利用社交媒体平台与全球观众分享了她的培训视频。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since then, Zhang has devoted countless hours to refining her technique to perfection. She has made a world record of 53 knives hitting the target at a distance of 6 meters.(从那以后，张投入了无数的时间来完善她的技术。她创造了53把刀在6米距离上击中目标的世界纪录。)”可知，章在掷刀这一传统武术上有了很高的成就。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A “knife-throwing girl” has attracted global audiences with her remarkable videos on platforms like TikTok, showcasing her precision in throwing knives while spinning (旋转).(一位“飞刀女孩”凭借其在抖音等平台上令人瞩目的视频吸引了全球观众，视频展示了她在旋转时精准的飞刀技艺。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了13岁的女孩章可依在“飞刀投掷”上技艺精湛，创造了一项世界纪录。她在社交媒体上分享自己的训练日常，引起了巨大的反响。D项“少年的掷刀技巧震惊全球观众”能概括全文。故选D。 C A trip to Mars is an ultimate packing challenge. Six astronauts on an eight-month trip to Mars will need at least 18,000 kilograms of water for drinking and washing. They’ll also need water to protect against rays. These rays can pass right through metal spaceship walls and damage living cells. That’s a lot of water. And launching items into space is expensive. It costs about $33,000 to send one cup of water to Mars. But a layer of water placed around the ship can block the rays. Inside a spaceship, the walls have pockets like a big honeycomb, inside which water, dried food and algae (海藻) make hard walls and great radiation protection. And what if the same water could be reused again and again? Flynn, an engineer at NASA, calls his packed-pocket ideal Water Walls. He hopes it will help make a manned mission to Mars a reality very soon. New Water for Old Recycling pee (尿) into drinking water is nothing new. To get clean water again, you just need to filter (过滤) out the extra stuff. As water recycling expert Sherwin Gormly explains, “Filter bags in the Water Walls will take your pee, digest it, and give you back clean water and dry solids.” Water that gets into the air when astronauts breathe and sweat will be recaptured by salt-filled bags. As damp air moves past, the salt absorbs the water to be recycled again for drinking. A Breath of Fresh Algae “Plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft, so we use algae,” Flynn says. Algae will live in bags in the walls too, fed by poop (粪便) and sunlight, taking in carbon dioxide to make their food and giving off oxygen. This onboard recycling system has many advantages. It’s tiny, efficient and won’t break down. 8. What can Water Walls be used for? A. Storing food and saving space. B. Keeping out of rays and recycling water. C. Preventing astronauts from being attacked. D. Maintaining the environmental balance on Mars. 9. What can we know about New Water for Old? A. Pee is purified for drinking. B. Sweat is gathered for cleaning. C. Waste water is disinfected with salt. D. Damp air is filtered by filter bags. 10. Why is algae applied in a spaceship on Mars? A. It can be an air cleaner. B. It can break down poop. C. It can be made into food. D. It can absorb various gases. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. The challenge of sending water to Mars. B. The ecological cycle in a spaceship on Mars. C. The explorations made by humans on Mars. D. The approaches to turning Mars’ rubbish into treasure. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现在发往火星的宇宙飞船上，通过生态循环的方式，如循环利用水资源和养殖海藻，将有助于很快实现载人火星任务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But a layer of water placed around the ship can block the rays. Inside a spaceship, the walls have pockets like a big honeycomb, inside which water, dried food and algae (海藻) make hard walls and great radiation protection. And what if the same water could be reused again and again?(船周围的一层水可以阻挡光线。在宇宙飞船内部，墙壁上有像大蜂巢一样的口袋，里面的水、干燥的食物和藻类构成了坚硬的墙壁和强大的辐射防护。如果同样的水可以反复使用呢？)”可知，水墙既能抵御辐射，又能循环水。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recycling pee (尿) into drinking water is nothing new. To get clean water again, you just need to filter (过滤)out the extra stuff.(把尿液回收成饮用水并不是什么新鲜事。为了再次获得干净的水，你只需要过滤掉多余的东西。)”可知，尿液被净化后可饮用。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Algae will live in bags in the walls too, fed by poop (粪便) and sunlight, taking in carbon dioxide to make their food and giving off oxygen.(藻类也会生活在墙壁上的袋子里，以粪便和阳光为食，吸收二氧化碳制成食物，并释放氧气。)”可知，藻类可以吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，起到净化空气的作用。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A trip to Mars is an ultimate packing challenge.(去火星旅行是一项终极的打包挑战。)”及全文可知，科学家发现在发往火星的宇宙飞船上，通过生态循环的方式，如循环利用水资源和养殖海藻，将有助于很快实现载人火星任务。故选B。 D Combine the non-profit fields with the tourism industry and you will get voluntourism — a multibillion-dollar industry linked with “doing good” while travelling. Essentially, voluntourists travel to another country to serve the local community. Though well-intentioned, these efforts are increasingly criticized. Voluntourism has attracted many who would jump at the opportunity to profit from this enterprise. This has caused calls for tighter controls about exposing vulnerable (脆弱的) communities to unskilled labour and greedy operators make profits from foreigners. For example, some children in Cambodia are not orphans (孤儿) in the traditional sense but are removed from their families to fill places in “orphans’ home” at risk of abuse and violence. Donations from the goodwill of foreigners are unfortunately turned into a profit for the owners. Another major criticism of voluntourism is that many volunteers exercise too much authority or become enthusiastic when providing their services. They take part in service projects such as construction and painting but lack the skills to build houses and may ultimately cost the local community more effort and money to rebuild the unstable structures. Furthermore, many community service projects are not meant to be long-term and amateur workers simply do not have the ability to ease poverty or provide adequate support for vulnerable children. These are all complex issues shaping people’s lives and cannot be solved by eager voluntourists in the short term. Does this mean we should not help poor communities overseas? No. Voluntourism can be meaningful by making proper preparations and being monitored. A good way to get started is to contact local organizations and ask how to help. The best help might not be physical labour, but rather how we can support local efforts and voices in the long term. 12. What is the original intention of voluntourism? A. To enhance tourism. B. To serve the public. C. To publicize cultures. D. To provide assistance. 13. What can be inferred from the example in Paragraph 2? A. Those abused violently tend to be sympathetic. B. The burden of the children’s parents can be eased. C. Voluntourists are tricked into making more giveaways. D. More profits contribute to the development of local economy. 14. Why are voluntourists not recognized? A. They are ignorant of local practices. B. They are careless in fulfilling their tasks. C. They are more than willing but lack the capacity. D. They are eager for quick success and instant benefits. 15. How should voluntourists change themselves? A. Be well-behaved in every aspect. B. Join forces with local communities. C. Be more ambitious about the goal. D. Offer good strategies to local authorities. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述虽然公益旅游的初衷很好，但公益旅游者的行为遭人诟病。公益旅游者只有同当地的组织合作，才能真正地帮上忙。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Combine the non-profit fields with the tourism industry and you will get voluntourism — a multibillion-dollar industry linked with “doing good” while travelling. Essentially, voluntourists travel to another country to serve the local community.(将非营利领域与旅游业结合起来，你就会得到公益旅游——一个数十亿美元的产业，与“在旅行中做好事”联系在一起。从本质上讲，志愿者到另一个国家为当地社区服务)”可知，公益旅游的最初目的是提供帮助。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, some children in Cambodia are not orphans (孤儿) in the traditional sense but are removed from their families to fill places in “orphans’ home” at risk of abuse and violence. Donations from the goodwill of foreigners are unfortunately turned into a profit for the owners.(例如，柬埔寨的一些儿童并不是传统意义上的孤儿，而是被从家庭中带走，安置在“孤儿之家”，面临遭受虐待和暴力的风险。外国人善意的捐赠不幸变成了所有者的利润)”可知，经营者弄虚作假，欺骗公益旅游者捐赠更多东西，从其中获利。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Another major criticism of volunteerism is that many volunteers exercise too much authority or become enthusiastic when providing their services.(对公益旅游的另一个主要批评是，许多志愿者在提供服务时行使了太多的权力或变得过于热情)”和最后两句“Furthermore, many community service projects are not meant to be long-term and amateur workers simply do not have the ability to ease poverty or provide adequate support for vulnerable children. These are all complex issues shaping people’s lives and cannot be solved by eager voluntourists in the short term.(此外，许多社区服务项目并不意味着是长期的，业余工作者根本没有能力缓解贫困或为弱势儿童提供足够的支持。这些都是影响人们生活的复杂问题，短期内无法通过热心的公益旅游者来解决)”可知，公益旅游者不被认可是因为他们虽积极热情，但是缺乏能力。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A good way to get started is to contact local organizations and ask how to help. The best help might not be physical labour, but rather how we can support local efforts and voices in the long term.(通过做好适当的准备并接受监管，公益旅游是有意义的。一个好的开始方式是联系当地组织并询问如何提供帮助。最好的帮助可能不是体力劳动，而是我们如何对当地提供长期的支持和发声)”可知，公益旅游者通过与当地社区联合来改变自己。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enthusiasm Leads to Success Being enthusiastic about something means being excited about a given project. If you decided to learn a new language, which is not easy by any account, you would have to devote yourself to the cause. Anything less would result in failure. ___16___ What is real enthusiasm? Real enthusiasm means you are stimulated by your work and are able to find new challenges and keep growing professionally. Furthermore, most jobs have some elements that are less fun and more difficult to carry out. This is where passion really comes into play. ___17___ The difficult part is performing excellently in those less interesting tasks. ___18___ Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy. If you are excited about a project, you will be anxious to get started and get results, which will help make you more productive. ___19___ This will definitely help you stand out from the crowd and get top management’s attention. Another important point is that passionate people are usually those that are thrust (推) into positions of leadership. A leader must have passion if people are to follow him and achieve the corporate (公司的) mission. To inspire his staff, he needs to show enthusiasm. Increase your enthusiasm Most men aren’t born great. They become great. ___20___ However, do not despair. There are ways to become more passionate. One good way to boost your interest is by reading about successful people. It will help you realize that you too can make it happen. A. Passion helps you get ahead. B. This is definitely not what you want to see. C. People with enthusiasm are more suitable to be leaders. D. Thus, you would hold a strong belief in what you are doing. E. Being enthusiastic shows a willingness to do more and learn. F. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiast falling in love with their work. G. Generally, when you get passionate, it isn’t too hard to get the job done. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要探讨了热情对于成功的重要性。文章还提到，并非所有人都天生充满热情，但可以通过阅读成功人士的例子来提升自己的热情。 【16题详解】 上文“If you decided to learn a new language, which is not easy by any account, you would have to devote yourself to the cause. Anything less would result in failure.(如果你决定学习一门新的语言，这无论如何都不是一件容易的事，你就必须全身心地投入到这项事业中。否则就会导致失败。)”强调了学习新语言需要全身心投入，否则会失败。B选项“This is definitely not what you want to see.(这绝对不是你想看到的结果。)”承接上文，说明失败不是我们想要的结果，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Furthermore, most jobs have some elements that are less fun and more difficult to carry out. This is where passion really comes into play.(此外，大多数工作都有一些不太有趣且更难执行的部分。这就是热情真正发挥作用的地方。)”指出大多数工作都有困难的部分，此时热情很重要。G选项“Generally, when you get passionate, it isn’t too hard to get the job done.(一般来说，当你充满热情时，完成工作就不太难了。)”进一步说明热情对完成工作的重要性，与上文逻辑紧密，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy. If you are excited about a project, you will be anxious to get started and get results, which will help make you more productive.(对工作或项目的热情通常会转化为积极的能量。如果你对一个项目感到兴奋，你会迫不及待地开始并取得成果，这将有助于提高你的工作效率。)”可知本段主要讲述热情带来的好处，能让你取得进步。A选项“Passion helps you get ahead.(热情帮助你取得进步。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“This will definitely help you stand out from the crowd and get top management’s attention. Another important point is that passionate people are usually those that are thrust into positions of leadership.(这肯定会帮助你在人群中脱颖而出，获得高层管理人员的关注。另一个重要的一点是，有热情的人通常是那些被推上领导岗位的人。)”说明热情能让人脱颖而出和成为领导者。E选项“Being enthusiastic shows a willingness to do more and learn.(热情表明愿意做更多的事情和学习。)”解释了为什么热情的人能脱颖而出和成为领导者，因为他们愿意多做和学习，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Most men aren’t born great. They become great.(大多数人不是生来就伟大的。他们变得伟大。)”说明伟大不是天生的。F选项“Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiast falling in love with their work.(同样，不是每个人都是热爱自己工作的热情人士。)”与上文逻辑一致，指出不是每个人都天生热爱工作，符合语境。且下文“However, do not despair. There are ways to become more passionate.(然而，不要绝望。有办法让自己变得更有热情 。)”中的“However”表示转折，说明虽然不是每个人都天生热爱工作，但有办法变得更有热情，F选项起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was early June 1861 during the American Civil War. A sudden bomb ___21___ into James’ left leg above the knee. Unable to escape, he dragged himself into a cave and waited to die. Later, he was ___22___ by the enemy and underwent a surgery. After recovering the strength, he was given an artificial leg, which looked almost like a table leg and a leather belt around his left leg. He ___23___ it. In August, James was freed as part of a(n) ___24___ exchange. After arriving home, he told his family he wanted to be ___25___. Then James hid in his own room. Wood shavings appeared outside his door to be taken away. Three months later, James’ door opened ___26___. His family gathered below the stairs, staring in ___27___. James wasn’t stumping (笨重地走) toward them on the former artificial leg. He should be ___28___! James had created his own artificial leg! James had been studying ___29___ in college before, convinced he could do a better artificial leg. James carved a foot and shaped leg pieces, until he’d created a comfortable leg that bent at both the ankle and the knee. They were ___30___ when he walked. Making improvements in his design, he started an artificial leg production company. James retired in 1905, but retirement didn’t keep James from ___31___ his life’s work. James read reports about new battlefield ___32___ of amputees (被截肢者) to develop new techniques. During the war, his company received contracts from England and France. The company he founded is today one of the most famous ___33___ of replacement legs in the world. Looking back upon those days in hospital, James wrote, “In a flash, life’s fondest hopes seemed ___34___.” He continued, “Today I am thankful for what seemed to me nothing but a ___35___ of fate (命运) then, but it was to prove instead a great opportunity.” 21. A. rolled B. tore C. stepped D. dug 22. A. attacked B. discovered C. abused D. hanged 23. A. rejected B. reformed C. decorated D. disliked 24. A. prisoner B. information C. task D. officer 25. A. left behind B. left out C. left alone D. left off 26. A. ultimately B. absolutely C. barely D. automatically 27. A. panic B. amazement C. sorrow D. guilt 28. A. waving B. lecturing C. jumping D. walking 29. A. defence B. medicine C. economics D. engineering 30. A. rigid B. stable C. painful D. movable 31. A. abandoning B. shifting C. continuing D. suspending 32. A. psychology B. heroism C. diet D. treatment 33. A. designers B. donators C. suppliers D. investors 34. A. vain B. bright C. abnormal D. lasting 35. A. mistake B. beginning C. secret D. pleasure 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯战争受伤后自制假腿并创业的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一颗突如其来的炸弹炸伤了詹姆斯膝盖以上的左腿。A. rolled滚动；B. tore撕裂；C. stepped踩；D. dug挖。根据前文“A sudden bomb”可知，炸弹会对身体造成“撕裂、炸伤”，“tore into”意为“撕裂了/穿透了/炸伤了”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他被敌人发现，接受了手术。A. attacked攻击；B. discovered发现；C. abused滥用；D. hanged绞死。根据前文“Unable to escape, he dragged himself into a cave and waited to die.”可知，詹姆斯无法逃脱，躲进山洞等死，后来被敌人发现。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不喜欢它。A. rejected拒绝；B. reformed改革；C. decorated装饰；D. disliked不喜欢。根据后文“James had created his own artificial leg!”可知，詹姆斯自己制作了假肢，说明他不喜欢之前给的假肢。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：8月，詹姆斯作为战俘交换的一部分被释放。A. prisoner囚犯；B. information信息；C. task任务；D. officer军官。根据前文“In August, James was freed”以及后文“After arriving home”可知，詹姆斯作为战俘被交换释放，回到了家中。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到家后，他告诉家人他想一个人待着。A. left behind留下；B. left out遗漏；C. left alone单独留下，不打扰；D. left off停止。根据后文“Then James hid in his own room.”可知，詹姆斯想一个人待着，所以躲进自己的房间。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，詹姆斯的门终于打开了。A. ultimately最终；B. absolutely绝对地；C. barely勉强；D. automatically自动地。根据后文“Three months later”以及“His family gathered below the stairs, staring in ___7___.”可知，三个月后，詹姆斯的门最终打开了，家人们在门外等他。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人聚集在楼梯下，惊讶地盯着。A. panic恐慌；B. amazement惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“James wasn’t stumping (笨重地走) toward them on the former artificial leg.”可知，詹姆斯没有用之前的假肢笨重地走，而是用自己制作的假肢，所以家人很惊讶。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该走路的！A. waving挥手；B. lecturing演讲；C. jumping跳跃；D. walking走路。根据后文“James had created his own artificial leg!”可知，詹姆斯自己制作了假肢，所以他应该能走路。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯以前在大学学过工程学，他相信自己能做出更好的假肢。A. defence防御；B. medicine医学；C. economics经济学；D. engineering工程学。根据后文“James carved a foot and shaped leg pieces”可知，詹姆斯雕刻了一只脚并塑造了腿部，说明他学过工程学。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走路时它们是很稳定的。A. rigid僵硬的；B. stable稳定的；C. painful痛苦的；D. movable灵活的。根据前文“until he’d created a comfortable leg that bent at both the ankle and the knee”可知，詹姆斯制作的假肢在脚踝和膝盖处都能弯曲，所以走路时非常稳定。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯于1905年退休，但退休并没有让詹姆斯停止他毕生的事业。A. abandoning放弃；B. shifting转移；C. continuing继续；D. suspending暂停。根据后文“James read reports about new battlefield ___12___ of amputees (被截肢者) to develop new techniques”可知，詹姆斯退休后仍在研究新的截肢者战场治疗方法，说明他没有停止毕生的事业。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯阅读有关被截肢者新战场治疗方法的报告，以开发新技术。A. psychology心理学；B. heroism英雄主义；C. diet饮食；D. treatment治疗。根据语境和下文“to develop new techniques”可知，詹姆斯阅读报告是为了开发新的截肢者治疗方法。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创立的公司如今是世界上最著名的假肢供应商之一。A. designers设计师；B. donators捐赠者；C. suppliers供应商；D. investors投资者。根据空后“replacement legs”以及语境可知，詹姆斯创立的公司是假肢供应商。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首医院里的那些日子，詹姆斯写道：“一瞬间，人生最美好的希望似乎破灭了。”A. vain徒劳的；B. bright明亮的；C. abnormal反常的；D. lasting持久的。根据前文“A sudden bomb ___1___ into James’ left leg above the knee. Unable to escape, he dragged himself into a cave and waited to die.”可知，詹姆斯被炸伤截肢，所以他认为人生最美好的希望似乎破灭了。in vain意为“徒劳地，无用地”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续写道：“今天，我很感激当时在我看来只是命运的错误，但它却证明是一个巨大的机会。”A. mistake错误；B. beginning开始；C. secret秘密；D. pleasure愉快。根据后文“but it was to prove instead a great opportunity”可知，詹姆斯认为当时看似命运的错误，实则是一个巨大的机会。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching over 13,000 miles across northern China, the Great Wall stands the test of time as the ___36___ (splendid) architectural achievement in the history of mankind. Built ___37___ (last), this ancient wonder went through mountains and plains, leaving a mark on both geography and ___38___ (civilize). Looking back, the Wall took shape during the Spring and Autumn Period when warring states built barriers to hold the line ___39___ enemies. Emperor Qin Shi Huang pushed boundaries by connecting the dots between distributed walls, through thick and thin, creating a firm defense system. Workers rolled up sleeves (袖子), ___40___ (carry) stones up steep slopes, their labor paving the way for peace. Over time, the Wall has adjusted ___41___ (it) to the change from mud to brick ___42___ holding the key to China’s survival. Beyond defense, the Wall served as a cultural melting pot. Businessmen crossed paths at watchtowers for trade. Flames lit the way for night time patrols (巡逻) and broke the dark during emergencies. Up to now, the Wall ___43___ (draw) countless visitors from home and abroad as a UNESCO site, bridging the gap between past and present. Lessons from the Wall still remain true. It teaches us to stand firm yet hug progress. As we face ___44___ (certainty), let’s carry the torch (火把) of those builders who turned vision into reality. Their heritage lives on, ___45___ proves that unity and willpower can move mountains. 【答案】36. most splendid 37. to last 38. civilization 39. against 40. carrying 41. itself 42. when##while##as 43. has drawn 44. uncertainty##uncertainties 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长城的历史、建造过程、功能及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：长城横跨中国北方一万三千多英里，是人类历史上最辉煌的建筑成就，经受住了时间的考验。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词短语architectural achievement可知，空处需用形容词最高级，表示最辉煌的建筑成就。故填most splendid。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座古老的奇迹是为了持久而建造的，它穿越了山脉和平原，在地理和文明上都留下了印记。空处需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了持久而建”。故填to last。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前geography and可知，空处需用名词与geography并列，表示在地理和文明上都留下了印记。civilize的名词形式为civilization“文明”。故填civilization。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：回首往事，长城是在春秋时期形成的，当时各诸侯国修建了屏障来抵御敌人。根据句意可知，空处需用介词against表示“抵御、反对”的意思。故填against。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们卷起袖子，把石头搬上陡峭的山坡，他们的劳动为和平铺平了道路。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，carry与主语workers之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填carrying。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着时间推移，长城使自身适应了从泥土到砖块的转变，而这（转变）正是中国得以存续的关键所在。adjust oneself to...是一个常用的固定短语，意思是“使自己适应……”，所以此处用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处需要连词when，while或者as引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句的主语和主句一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处为时间状语从句的省略。故填when/while/as。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，作为联合国教科文组织遗址，长城吸引了无数来自国内外的游客，架起了过去和现在之间的桥梁。根据时间状语Up to now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作或状态，主语为the Wall，所以空处助动词需用has。故填has drawn。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们面对不确定性时，让我们接过那些将愿景变为现实的建造者的火炬。根据空前动词face可知，空处需用名词作宾语，此处表示面对的时不确定性，所以用uncertainty。该名词既可以为不可数名词，也可以为可数名词，作为可数名词时，用复数形式表示泛指。故填uncertainty/uncertainties。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的遗产依然存在，这证明了团结和意志力可以移山填海。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行解释说明，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert对9月3号的大阅兵（the 9.3 Grand Military Parade）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍这次大阅兵盛况，内容包括： 1.阅兵的目的； 2.阅兵的盛况。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Albert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Albert, How is it going? I’m thrilled to share with you the 9.3 Grand Military Parade in Beijing, which was aimed at honoring history, cherishing peace and reflecting China’s commitment to global peace. On that day, as high-spirited square teams marched past Tiananmen Square in neat formations, waves of cheers and applause filled the air. Various advanced weapons and equipment were displayed and the aircraft flew overhead in perfect order, showing our country’s growing defense power. It was a grand and inspiring event that made every Chinese feel proud. I hope this helps you understand it better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封介绍信，要求考生给外国朋友Albert写一封信，介绍9月3号大阅兵的盛况，包括阅兵的目的和盛况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→ elated 整齐的：neat→ well-organized 展示：displayed→ showcased 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I hope this helps you understand it better. 拓展句：I sincerely trust that this elaborate description will significantly enhance your comprehension and offer you a more profound insight into the event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】How is it going? I’m thrilled to share with you the 9.3 Grand Military parade in Beijing, which was aimed at honoring history, cherishing peace and reflecting China’s commitment to global peace.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 9.3 Grand Military parade in Beijing） 【高分句型2】Various advanced weapons and equipment were displayed and the aircrafts flew overhead in perfect order, showing our country’s growing defense power.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family’s crest (徽章) is a design of a fish carved on a wooden door. The design of the fish wasn’t made so well that one could only identify it as a fish. The crest had quite an unusual origin. My grandpa lived with my father and his three brothers. During the early 20th century, wars were fought and the family could only live a hard life. One night, my father got up to urinate (小便). He saw a shadowy figure slip into the kitchen, so he shouted and immediately blocked the kitchen door. All his brothers got up, grabbed oil lamps and carried big sticks, carefully searching the kitchen. At that time, food equaled the chance to live, so all of them said they would disable the thief, if not kill him, yet they found nothing. My grandpa came over. He asked all his sons to go back to bed. After they had left, my grandpa went to the water vat (缸) and knocked on its lid (盖子), saying: “Come out, they’ re gone!” From the vat rose a man, wet through and grasping a bag of rice with one hand. Looking at the thief, my grandpa sighed: “Well, off you go!” The thief looked at my grandpa in surprise, hardly believing my grandpa would let him go so easily. He climbed out of the vat. My grandpa slipped a string of copper coins into his hand, saying, “Take the rice and money with you. Start a small business with this money. Don’t do such immoral things any more!” The thief tried to say something, but his eyes turned red. He bowed his head and walked toward the door. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The thief turned around suddenly, bowed to my grandpa and then left. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After receiving dozens of free fish, my grandpa worried the frequent gifts of fish would hurt the thief’s small business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The thief turned around suddenly, bowed to my grandpa and then left. One morning a while later, my grandpa pushed open the door and found a fresh fish weighing more than one kilogram hanging on the door knocker. At first, he was a bit confused, but soon he realized it was probably the thief who had sent it to them. That man had probably started to sell fish for a living. From then on, fresh fish often appeared on our door knocker, which helped my family improve our diet. My father and his brothers were surprised, so my grandpa gently told them the story of the fish. After receiving dozens of free fish, my grandpa worried the frequent gifts of fish would hurt the thief’s small business. So, during the following nights, my grandpa watched the door and waited for the gift giver. On the third night, he finally saw a man. However, it was not the thief, but the thief’s son. The thief, from his deathbed, had ordered his son to keep sending fish to my home. Grandpa asked the young man not to send fish any more. Out of respect for the thief’s final wish, my grandpa asked him to carve a fish on our wooden door as a good substitute. That well-preserved design, as time passed, naturally became the crest of my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家庭徽章上鱼图案的来源，以前作者父亲弟兄四人和作者的爷爷生活艰苦，一天晚上厨房遭遇小偷，父亲几人计划严惩小偷，但在搜索无果后爷爷让他们回去睡觉，爷爷一人让藏在水缸里面的小偷出来，给了他一些米和钱，告诉他不要再做盗窃之事，小偷红着眼低下头，朝门口走去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“小偷突然转过身来，向我爷爷鞠了一躬，然后离开了。”可知，第一段可描写后来作者的爷爷经常收到匿名送来的鱼，猜想是小偷送来的，并向大家讲述鱼的故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“在收到几十条免费的鱼后，爷爷担心频繁的鱼礼物会损害小偷的小生意。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷等到送鱼的人，并在木门上刻上鱼的图案以表纪念。 2.续写线索：发现门口的鱼——意识到是小偷送来的——讲述鱼的故事——等到送鱼的人——得知小偷遗愿——刻鱼图案 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②出现：appear/turn up ③命令：order/command 情绪类 ①困惑：confused/puzzled ②惊讶：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] From then on, fresh fish often appeared on our door knocker, which helped my family improve our diet.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] That well-preserved design, as time passed, naturally became the crest of my family.（由连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第一中学2026届高三年级第二次联考 英语试卷 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesn’t the woman grow flowers? A. She is occupied with her work. B. She believes flowers are troublesome. C. She doesn’t know how to plant flowers. 2. How does the man sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 3. When will the movie start? A. At 7:50 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:10 pm. 4. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information. B. Giving directions. C. Waiting for a bus. 5. What does the man want to know? A. How to cook. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Paying her bill. B. Placing an order. C. Checking out from the hotel. 7. What will the man probably do immediately? A. Change the room. B. Do some cleaning. C. Contact the room service. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman shopping for? A. Envelopes. B. A camera. C. Art supplies. 9. What additional service does the man mention? A. Photo printing. B. In-store mailing. C. Online purchasing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like at the moment? A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 11. Where is the woman going? A. The sea. B. The mountains. C. The forest. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Contact him. B. Bring him a coffee. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What should be included in the apartment? A. A kitchen. B. A shared bathroom. C. A dining room. 14. Why does the woman give up the first apartment? A. It is very noisy. B. It is too far. C. It costs too much. 15. What does the man offer to do? A. Provide more choices. B. Give the contact information. C. Take the woman to an agency. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Agent and client. C. House owner and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the Ocean Awareness Contest probably held? A. To select outstanding artistic talents. B. To draw attention to ocean protection. C. To encourage creative communication. 18. What is a requirement for the contest? A. Being at least 18 years old. B. Taking part in it as individuals. C. Expressing the need to protect oceans. 19. What can winners receive? A. Hundreds of small gifts. B. Cash awards of $50 or more. C. Opportunities to go abroad. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A host. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wonderful Performances to Be Held in NCPA The Ring Without Words The Ring Without Words is a series of four operas composed by Richard Wagner known for its rich music content. The Ring Without Words is an orchestral suite（管弦乐队组曲）arranged by Lorin Maazel in the 1980s based on Wagner’s Ring series. Established in 1996, Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra（SPO）has launched a number of programs with a creative style and unique content. Minning Town Adapted from the TV series of the same Chinese title, opera Minning Town reviews the relocation experience of the people of Xihaigu, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The opera features artistic characteristics of opera art based on the TV series. Set up in 2009, the National Center for the Performing Arts（NCPA）Orchestra & Chorus will present the first round of the opera. A Dream of Red Mansions A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin, a Chinese author of the 18th century, is considered the best of classical Chinese literature. Established in 2001, Jiangsu Center for the Performing Arts stands committed to the performance of opera, music, dance, drama and traditional Chinese opera. Vienna Symphony Orchestra Concert The Vienna Symphony Orchestra is the beating heart of Vienna—the city of classical music. For 120 years, the orchestra shaped the special sound of its native city. Li Biao & Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra Concert Li Biao is the artistic director and permanent principal conductor of the Beijing Symphony Orchestra. Set up in 1956, the Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra is a cultural treasure of not only the city of Novosibirsk and the Siberian region, but the whole of Russia. 1. What do Minning Town and The Ring Without Words have in common? A. They are adaptations. B. They are series operas. C. They are Chinese classics. D. They are known for creative styles. 2. Which performance is presented by Chinese and foreign artists? A. Minning Town. B. The Ring Without Words. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Li Biao & Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra Concert. 3. Which has the longest history? A. NCPA Orchestra & Chorus. B. Vienna Symphony Orchestra. C. Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra. D. The Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra. B A “knife-throwing girl” has attracted global audiences with her remarkable videos on platforms like Tik Tok, showcasing her precision in throwing knives while spinning (旋转). The 13-year-old girl, Zhang Keyi, comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Her parents took her to Qingdao, Shandong province, in 2023 to seek guidance from Ju Zhenfei, a knife-throwing master in China. Since then, Zhang has devoted countless hours to refining her technique to perfection. She has made a world record of 53 knives hitting the target at a distance of 6 meters. Zhang’s father explained, “She is expert at in close-range events that test stability and quick reaction, but lacks an advantage in long-distance throws. So, that is what she needs to break through.” Zhang’s distinctive blend of martial arts (武术) mastery and dance skills has set her apart as a rising star. Her mastery of complex techniques, especially her unique skill “Spiral 12-Consecutive Throws (螺旋12连投)”, is a proof to her exceptional talent. Despite encountering setbacks and injuries during practice, Zhang’s passion for traditional martial arts have remained firm. To raise awareness and appreciation for ancient art, Zhang and her father have made use of social media platforms to share her training videos with a global audience, receiving more than 130,000 fans. “I thirst to compete abroad, displaying the charm of Chinese martial arts to the world and developing a deeper appreciation for our rich martial arts heritage,” she said. “Knife throwing is a lesser-known traditional martial arts because of misconceptions about its safety and practicality like the improvement of strength and focus,” Zhang’s father explained. “Knife throwing is seen as a competitive sport abroad, but I envision it as an art.” he added. 4. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Brilliant analysis. B. Apparent preference. C. Unique integration. D. Different understanding. 5. Why do Zhang and her father post her training videos on the media? A. To increase web traffic. B. To please global audiences. C. To challenge the opponents from home and abroad. D. To facilitate the comprehension of Chinese martial arts. 6. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Disciplined and modest. B. Courageous and industrious. C. Strong-willed and highly-accomplished. D. Naturally-gifted and easy-going. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Tik Tok Influencer: Her Way of Rising to Fame B. Far-sighted Parents Can Bring up an Excellent Child C. Knife Throwing: a Lesser-known Traditional Martial Art D. Teen Knife-throwing Techniques Amaze Global Audiences C A trip to Mars is an ultimate packing challenge. Six astronauts on an eight-month trip to Mars will need at least 18,000 kilograms of water for drinking and washing. They’ll also need water to protect against rays. These rays can pass right through metal spaceship walls and damage living cells. That’s a lot of water. And launching items into space is expensive. It costs about $33,000 to send one cup of water to Mars. But a layer of water placed around the ship can block the rays. Inside a spaceship, the walls have pockets like a big honeycomb, inside which water, dried food and algae (海藻) make hard walls and great radiation protection. And what if the same water could be reused again and again? Flynn, an engineer at NASA, calls his packed-pocket ideal Water Walls. He hopes it will help make a manned mission to Mars a reality very soon. New Water for Old Recycling pee (尿) into drinking water is nothing new. To get clean water again, you just need to filter (过滤) out the extra stuff. As water recycling expert Sherwin Gormly explains, “Filter bags in the Water Walls will take your pee, digest it, and give you back clean water and dry solids.” Water that gets into the air when astronauts breathe and sweat will be recaptured by salt-filled bags. As damp air moves past, the salt absorbs the water to be recycled again for drinking. A Breath of Fresh Algae “Plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft, so we use algae,” Flynn says. Algae will live in bags in the walls too, fed by poop (粪便) and sunlight, taking in carbon dioxide to make their food and giving off oxygen. This onboard recycling system has many advantages. It’s tiny, efficient and won’t break down. 8. What can Water Walls be used for? A. Storing food and saving space. B. Keeping out of rays and recycling water. C. Preventing astronauts from being attacked. D. Maintaining the environmental balance on Mars. 9. What can we know about New Water for Old? A. Pee is purified for drinking. B. Sweat is gathered for cleaning. C. Waste water is disinfected with salt. D. Damp air is filtered by filter bags. 10. Why is algae applied in a spaceship on Mars? A. It can be an air cleaner. B. It can break down poop. C. It can be made into food. D. It can absorb various gases. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. The challenge of sending water to Mars. B. The ecological cycle in a spaceship on Mars. C. The explorations made by humans on Mars. D. The approaches to turning Mars’ rubbish into treasure. D Combine the non-profit fields with the tourism industry and you will get voluntourism — a multibillion-dollar industry linked with “doing good” while travelling. Essentially, voluntourists travel to another country to serve the local community. Though well-intentioned, these efforts are increasingly criticized. Voluntourism has attracted many who would jump at the opportunity to profit from this enterprise. This has caused calls for tighter controls about exposing vulnerable (脆弱的) communities to unskilled labour and greedy operators make profits from foreigners. For example, some children in Cambodia are not orphans (孤儿) in the traditional sense but are removed from their families to fill places in “orphans’ home” at risk of abuse and violence. Donations from the goodwill of foreigners are unfortunately turned into a profit for the owners. Another major criticism of voluntourism is that many volunteers exercise too much authority or become enthusiastic when providing their services. They take part in service projects such as construction and painting but lack the skills to build houses and may ultimately cost the local community more effort and money to rebuild the unstable structures. Furthermore, many community service projects are not meant to be long-term and amateur workers simply do not have the ability to ease poverty or provide adequate support for vulnerable children. These are all complex issues shaping people’s lives and cannot be solved by eager voluntourists in the short term. Does this mean we should not help poor communities overseas? No. Voluntourism can be meaningful by making proper preparations and being monitored. A good way to get started is to contact local organizations and ask how to help. The best help might not be physical labour, but rather how we can support local efforts and voices in the long term. 12. What is the original intention of voluntourism? A. To enhance tourism. B. To serve the public. C. To publicize cultures. D. To provide assistance. 13. What can be inferred from the example in Paragraph 2? A. Those abused violently tend to be sympathetic. B. The burden of the children’s parents can be eased. C. Voluntourists are tricked into making more giveaways. D. More profits contribute to the development of local economy. 14. Why are voluntourists not recognized? A. They are ignorant of local practices. B. They are careless in fulfilling their tasks. C. They are more than willing but lack the capacity. D. They are eager for quick success and instant benefits. 15. How should voluntourists change themselves? A. Be well-behaved in every aspect. B. Join forces with local communities. C. Be more ambitious about the goal. D. Offer good strategies to local authorities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enthusiasm Leads to Success Being enthusiastic about something means being excited about a given project. If you decided to learn a new language, which is not easy by any account, you would have to devote yourself to the cause. Anything less would result in failure. ___16___ What is real enthusiasm? Real enthusiasm means you are stimulated by your work and are able to find new challenges and keep growing professionally. Furthermore, most jobs have some elements that are less fun and more difficult to carry out. This is where passion really comes into play. ___17___ The difficult part is performing excellently in those less interesting tasks. ___18___ Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy. If you are excited about a project, you will be anxious to get started and get results, which will help make you more productive. ___19___ This will definitely help you stand out from the crowd and get top management’s attention. Another important point is that passionate people are usually those that are thrust (推) into positions of leadership. A leader must have passion if people are to follow him and achieve the corporate (公司的) mission. To inspire his staff, he needs to show enthusiasm. Increase your enthusiasm Most men aren’t born great. They become great. ___20___ However, do not despair. There are ways to become more passionate. One good way to boost your interest is by reading about successful people. It will help you realize that you too can make it happen. A. Passion helps you get ahead. B. This is definitely not what you want to see. C. People with enthusiasm are more suitable to be leaders. D. Thus, you would hold a strong belief in what you are doing. E. Being enthusiastic shows a willingness to do more and learn. F. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiast falling in love with their work. G. Generally, when you get passionate, it isn’t too hard to get the job done. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was early June 1861 during the American Civil War. A sudden bomb ___21___ into James’ left leg above the knee. Unable to escape, he dragged himself into a cave and waited to die. Later, he was ___22___ by the enemy and underwent a surgery. After recovering the strength, he was given an artificial leg, which looked almost like a table leg and a leather belt around his left leg. He ___23___ it. In August, James was freed as part of a(n) ___24___ exchange. After arriving home, he told his family he wanted to be ___25___. Then James hid in his own room. Wood shavings appeared outside his door to be taken away. Three months later, James’ door opened ___26___. His family gathered below the stairs, staring in ___27___. James wasn’t stumping (笨重地走) toward them on the former artificial leg. He should be ___28___! James had created his own artificial leg! James had been studying ___29___ in college before, convinced he could do a better artificial leg. James carved a foot and shaped leg pieces, until he’d created a comfortable leg that bent at both the ankle and the knee. They were ___30___ when he walked. Making improvements in his design, he started an artificial leg production company. James retired in 1905, but retirement didn’t keep James from ___31___ his life’s work. James read reports about new battlefield ___32___ of amputees (被截肢者) to develop new techniques. During the war, his company received contracts from England and France. The company he founded is today one of the most famous ___33___ of replacement legs in the world. Looking back upon those days in hospital, James wrote, “In a flash, life’s fondest hopes seemed ___34___.” He continued, “Today I am thankful for what seemed to me nothing but a ___35___ of fate (命运) then, but it was to prove instead a great opportunity.” 21. A. rolled B. tore C. stepped D. dug 22. A. attacked B. discovered C. abused D. hanged 23. A. rejected B. reformed C. decorated D. disliked 24. A. prisoner B. information C. task D. officer 25. A. left behind B. left out C. left alone D. left off 26. A. ultimately B. absolutely C. barely D. automatically 27. A. panic B. amazement C. sorrow D. guilt 28. A. waving B. lecturing C. jumping D. walking 29. A. defence B. medicine C. economics D. engineering 30. A. rigid B. stable C. painful D. movable 31. A. abandoning B. shifting C. continuing D. suspending 32. A. psychology B. heroism C. diet D. treatment 33. A. designers B. donators C. suppliers D. investors 34. A. vain B. bright C. abnormal D. lasting 35. A. mistake B. beginning C. secret D. pleasure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching over 13,000 miles across northern China, the Great Wall stands the test of time as the ___36___ (splendid) architectural achievement in the history of mankind. Built ___37___ (last), this ancient wonder went through mountains and plains, leaving a mark on both geography and ___38___ (civilize). Looking back, the Wall took shape during the Spring and Autumn Period when warring states built barriers to hold the line ___39___ enemies. Emperor Qin Shi Huang pushed boundaries by connecting the dots between distributed walls, through thick and thin, creating a firm defense system. Workers rolled up sleeves (袖子), ___40___ (carry) stones up steep slopes, their labor paving the way for peace. Over time, the Wall has adjusted ___41___ (it) to the change from mud to brick ___42___ holding the key to China’s survival. Beyond defense, the Wall served as a cultural melting pot. Businessmen crossed paths at watchtowers for trade. Flames lit the way for night time patrols (巡逻) and broke the dark during emergencies. Up to now, the Wall ___43___ (draw) countless visitors from home and abroad as a UNESCO site, bridging the gap between past and present. Lessons from the Wall still remain true. It teaches us to stand firm yet hug progress. As we face ___44___ (certainty), let’s carry the torch (火把) of those builders who turned vision into reality. Their heritage lives on, ___45___ proves that unity and willpower can move mountains. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert对9月3号的大阅兵（the 9.3 Grand Military Parade）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍这次大阅兵盛况，内容包括： 1.阅兵的目的； 2.阅兵的盛况。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Albert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family’s crest (徽章) is a design of a fish carved on a wooden door. The design of the fish wasn’t made so well that one could only identify it as a fish. The crest had quite an unusual origin. My grandpa lived with my father and his three brothers. During the early 20th century, wars were fought and the family could only live a hard life. One night, my father got up to urinate (小便). He saw a shadowy figure slip into the kitchen, so he shouted and immediately blocked the kitchen door. All his brothers got up, grabbed oil lamps and carried big sticks, carefully searching the kitchen. At that time, food equaled the chance to live, so all of them said they would disable the thief, if not kill him, yet they found nothing. My grandpa came over. He asked all his sons to go back to bed. After they had left, my grandpa went to the water vat (缸) and knocked on its lid (盖子), saying: “Come out, they’ re gone!” From the vat rose a man, wet through and grasping a bag of rice with one hand. Looking at the thief, my grandpa sighed: “Well, off you go!” The thief looked at my grandpa in surprise, hardly believing my grandpa would let him go so easily. He climbed out of the vat. My grandpa slipped a string of copper coins into his hand, saying, “Take the rice and money with you. Start a small business with this money. Don’t do such immoral things any more!” The thief tried to say something, but his eyes turned red. He bowed his head and walked toward the door. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The thief turned around suddenly, bowed to my grandpa and then left. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After receiving dozens of free fish, my grandpa worried the frequent gifts of fish would hurt the thief’s small business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $