精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

七年英语月考试题 20250925 听力部分 (20分） 一、听短对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What does Jim want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A scarf. C. A coat. 7. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. What is Steve doing? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Running. 9 Where is Jenny’s mother? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 10. What do the speakers want to do? A. See a film. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where is Susan playing? A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where would the speakers like to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the library. 14. How can the speakers go there? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15. What does Victor think of rainy days? A. They make him relax. B. They make him happy. C. They make him sad. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. Where is Nick? A. In Canada. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 18. How’s the weather in the US? A. It’s cloudy and cool. B. It’s snowy and cold. C. It’s windy and cold. 19. What is Sarah doing? A. Reading books. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Having dinner. 20. Who is Mike building a snowman with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 笔试部分 (100分） 一、单选 (10分） 1. What a high ________! It’s almost 40℃. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 2. —What ________ Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing? —________ watching TV in the living room. A. is; He’s B. is; She’s C. are; They D. are; They’re 3. It’s ________ today. I think it will ________. A. cloud; rain B. cloudy; raining C. cloudy; rain D. cloudy; rainy 4. I’m so hungry. I feel like ________ something to eat. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 5. It’s a ________ day. Let’s build a snowman. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 6 It is important ________ water every day. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 7. The teacher ________ me ________ this school yesterday. A. show; around B. showed; at C. showed; around D. shows; at 8. —Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A. did; buy B. did; bought C. does; buy D. does; bought 9. You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. A. write down B. cut down C. fall down D. turn down 10. I ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai last month. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 二、完形填空 (10分） My name is Tom. I ____11____ in a small town with my family. Every morning, I ____12____ to school with my best friend, Jack. Yesterday was a busy day. I ____13____ up at 6:30 a.m. Then I ____14____ a quick breakfast. After that, I ____15____ Jack at the bus stop. We ____16____ the bus to the city center because we ____17____ to visit the science museum. Right now, I ____18____ my homework. My mother ____19____ dinner in the kitchen. My father ____20____ a newspaper on the sofa. We will have a nice dinner together soon. 11. A. live B. lives C. lived D. am living 12. A. walked B. walk C. am walking D. walks 13. A. get B. getted C. got D. am getting 14. A. have B. had C. haved D. am having 15. A. meet B. meeted C. met D. am meeting 16. A. take B. tade C. took D. are taking 17. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. are wanting 18. A. do B. does C. did D. am doing 19. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 20. A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading 三、阅读理解 (50分） (A) Weather and Animals We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can listen to the radio or watch the Weather Show on TV. Maybe animals can tell us, too. Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will turn back and stay in nests. A strong wind comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there. Frogs will stay in the water, swimming or making big noises. If it’s a nice day, frogs will come out of the water. 阅读以上短文，判断下列句子是否正确（T表示正确，F表示错误）： 21. We can only know the weather from the radio or TV. 22. When birds fly high, it will be a rainy day. 23. Birds like to fly in a strong wind. 24. When the rain is coming, chickens are usually quiet. 25. Frogs come out of the water on sunny days. (B) Alex’s Day Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 26. What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go out. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 27. When does the rain stop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 28. What can people see after the rain stops? A. A rainbow. B. A big cloud. C. Strong wind. D. Heavy rain. 29. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 出现 D. 变化 30. What does Alex learn from his father? A. How to make a rainbow. B. Rainbows can bring good luck. C. When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better. D. The sun shines on the raindrops every day. (C) Grain Rain Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： 31. When does Grain Rain usually come? A. Around March 20th. B. Around April 10th. C. Around April 20th. D. Around May 20th. 32. Why is it called Grain Rain? A. Because it often rains heavily. B. Because the rain helps crops grow well. C. Because it is the sixth solar term. D. Because the weather gets warmer. 33. What are farmers busy doing during Grain Rain? A. Harvesting crops. B. Making tea. C. Planting rice and other crops. D. Flying kites. 34. What do people think of the tea picked during Grain Rain? A. It is too expensive. B. It tastes the best. C. It is not fresh. D. It is easy to grow. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of rain. B. The beauty of nature. C. The traditions of flying kites. D. The introduction of Grain Rain. (D) Weather and Mood ____36____ Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! ____37____ For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. ____38____ For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. ____39____ Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. ____40____ It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A The weather can even change the way we feel! B. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. C. Many people go to work by bus or by subway. D. Do you know how weather affects our lives? E. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. F. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! (E) 任务型阅读 My name is Cindy. Yesterday, I didn’t go to school and I had a pleasant day. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I went shopping with my mother. She bought lots of food and some clothes for my father. I bought some gifts. We were tired but had a great time. Next, I had fun playing computer games. I felt excited. At 15:00, I went to the old people’s home by bus and helped the old people clean the house and wash their clothes. After that, I talked with them happily and gave them some lovely gifts I bought this morning. Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxed. What a happy day I had! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 41. How long did Cindy spend on her homework? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What did Cindy do after finishing her homework? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When did Cindy go to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Whom did Cindy talk with happily? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How did Cindy feel when listening to music before going to bed? ____________________________________________________________ 四、词汇 (10分） 46. Weather can ________ (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). 47. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, _________ (闪电) or thunder?” 48. The rest ________ (区域) is the central of the room. 49 The most popular color this autumn is ________ (灰色). 50. It’s ________ (有暴风雨的) today. 51. It’s ________ (rain) heavily outside. 52. My grandma ________ (teach) me how to play the piano when I was a child. 53. Look! There are a lot of birds in different ________ (branch) of this tree. 54. The ground was covered with ________ (leaf) in autumn. 55. I had a ________ (think) that we could go to the beach this weekend. 五、句型 (10分） 56. My sister does her homework every day. (用now改写句子) My sister ________ ________ her homework now. 57. How’s the weather? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________? 58. My last weekend was very boring. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your last weekend? 59. Dora cleaned her room this morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Dora ________ her room this morning? 60. John did his homework last night. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ his homework last night. 六、书面表达 (10分） 61. 以Different Weather, Different Activities为题，介绍你在不同天气下的活动及感受，80词左右，书写工整，条理清晰，表格内容供参考。 Weather Activities Feelings Sunny Go hiking with family or friends, Have a picnic in the park, Play outdoor sports like basketball or football... Happy and energetic Rainy Stay at home and read books, Watch movies or TV shows, Help parents cook delicious food... Relaxed and cozy Windy Fly kites in the square or on the beach, Take a walk in the park, Play chess with classmates... Excited and lively Snowy Make snowmen with family in the yard, Go skiing or ice-skating, Have a snowball fight with friends ... Joyful and playful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年英语月考试题 20250925 听力部分 (20分） 一、听短对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What does Jim want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A scarf. C. A coat. 7. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. What is Steve doing? A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Running. 9. Where is Jenny’s mother? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 10. What do the speakers want to do? A. See a film. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where is Susan playing? A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 12. What do the speakers want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where would the speakers like to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the library. 14. How can the speakers go there? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15. What does Victor think of rainy days? A. They make him relax. B. They make him happy. C. They make him sad. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. Where is Nick? A. In Canada. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 18. How’s the weather in the US? A. It’s cloudy and cool. B. It’s snowy and cold. C. It’s windy and cold. 19. What is Sarah doing? A. Reading books. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Having dinner. 20. Who is Mike building a snowman with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 笔试部分 (100分） 一、单选 (10分） 1. What a high ________! It’s almost 40℃. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好高的温度啊！几乎40摄氏度了。 考查名词辨析。question问题；temperature温度；price价格；mountain山。根据“It’s almost 40℃”可知，40℃是用来描述温度的数值，此处说的是“温度很高”，故选B。 2. —What ________ Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing? —________ watching TV in the living room. A. is; He’s B. is; She’s C. are; They D. are; They’re 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生和王夫人在干什么?——他们正在客厅里看电视。 考查be动词及代词。is是（主语是单数名词、不可数名词）；are是（主语是复数名词）；He’s他是；She’s她是；They他们；They’re他们是。根据“Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang”可知，主语是两人，第一空are；第二空用they代替“Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang”。根据“watching TV”可知，此处为现在进行时，故用They’re。故选D。 3. It’s ________ today. I think it will ________. A. cloud; rain B. cloudy; raining C. cloudy; rain D. cloudy; rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是阴天。我想天会下雨。 考查形容词与动词时态。cloud云，名词；cloudy多云的，形容词；rain下雨； raining动词现在分词； rainy下雨的，形容词。第一空位于be动词is之后，需填形容词作表语，描述天气状况；第二空位于情态动词will之后，需填动词原形。故选C。 4. I’m so hungry. I feel like ________ something to eat. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好饿。我想吃点东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I feel like...something to eat.”可知，此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，其中like是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故选A。 5. It’s a ________ day. Let’s build a snowman. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是下雪天。我们来堆雪人吧。 考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Let’s build a snowman.”可知，堆雪人需要在有雪的天气里进行，故选B。 6. It is important ________ water every day. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝水是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。drink喝；drinking喝（动名词/现在分词形式）；to drink去喝（动词不定式）；drinks喝（第三人称单数形式）。根据“It is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，该句型意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，因此此处应用动词不定式to drink作真正的主语。故选C。 7. The teacher ________ me ________ this school yesterday. A. show; around B. showed; at C. showed; around D. shows; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：老师昨天带我参观了这所学校。 考查动词时态及动词短语。由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，结合题干可知本句考查固定短语show sb around…，意为“带领某人参观……”，故选C。 8. —Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A. did; buy B. did; bought C. does; buy D. does; bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑色的钢笔。——太棒了！他什么时候买的它？ 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“Jim bought a black pen for his maths teacher.”可知，“买钢笔”这个动作发生在过去，所以该特殊疑问句时态要用一般过去时。在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，要借助助动词did，且助动词后面的动词要用原形。故选A。 9. You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. A. write down B. cut down C. fall down D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你记不太清楚，可以把要点记在笔记本上。 考查动词短语辨析。write down写下，记下；cut down砍倒，削减；fall down跌倒，倒塌；turn down调低（音量等），拒绝。根据“the key points”和“in your notebook”可知，此处指将要点记录在笔记本上。故选A。 10. I ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai last month. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个月去了上海的迪士尼乐园。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。故选B。 二、完形填空 (10分） My name is Tom. I ____11____ in a small town with my family. Every morning, I ____12____ to school with my best friend, Jack. Yesterday was a busy day. I ____13____ up at 6:30 a.m. Then I ____14____ a quick breakfast. After that, I ____15____ Jack at the bus stop. We ____16____ the bus to the city center because we ____17____ to visit the science museum. Right now, I ____18____ my homework. My mother ____19____ dinner in the kitchen. My father ____20____ a newspaper on the sofa. We will have a nice dinner together soon. 11. A. live B. lives C. lived D. am living 12. A. walked B. walk C. am walking D. walks 13. A. get B. getted C. got D. am getting 14. A. have B. had C. haved D. am having 15. A. meet B. meeted C. met D. am meeting 16. A. take B. tade C. took D. are taking 17. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. are wanting 18. A. do B. does C. did D. am doing 19. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 20 A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了汤姆介绍自己与家人住在小镇、日常和杰克上学等情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在一个小镇上。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词第三人称单数形式；lived居住，动词过去式；am living正在居住，现在进行时。根据“My name is Tom.”可知，句子整体为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上，我和我最好的朋友杰克一起步行去学校。 walked走，动词过去式；walk走，动词原形；am walking正在走，现在进行时；walks走，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我早上6点半起床。 get得到、起床，动词原形；getted错误形式；got得到、起床，动词过去式；am getting得到、起床，现在进行时。根据“Yesterday was a busy day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我快速吃了早餐。 have吃、有，动词原形；had吃、有，动词过去式；haved错误形式，have的过去式为had；am having正在吃、有，现在进行时。根据“Yesterday was a busy day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式是had，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：之后，我在公交车站见到了杰克。 meet遇见，动词原形；meeted错误形式；met遇见，动词过去式；am meeting遇见，现在进行时。根据“Yesterday was a busy day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，meet的过去式是met，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们坐公交车去市中心。 take乘坐，动词原形；tade错误拼写；took乘坐，动词过去式；are taking乘坐，现在进行时。根据“Yesterday was a busy day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式是took，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我们想去参观科学博物馆。 want想要，动词原形；wants想要，动词第三人称单数形式；wanted想要，动词过去式；are wanting错误形式。根据“Yesterday was a busy day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，want的过去式是wanted，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，我正在做我的家庭作业。 do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数形式；did做，动词过去式；am doing正在做，现在进行时。根据“Right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“I”对应的be动词是am，do的现在分词是doing，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 cook烹饪、做饭，动词原形；cooks烹饪、做饭，动词第三人称单数形式；cooked烹饪、做饭，动词过去式；is cooking正在烹饪、做饭，现在进行时。根据“Right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，对应的be动词是is，cook的现在分词是cooking，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我爸爸正沙发上看报纸。 read阅读，动词原形/过去式；reads阅读，动词第三人称单数形式；readed错误形式；is reading阅读，现在进行时。根据“Right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，对应的be动词是is，read的现在分词是reading，故选D。 三、阅读理解 (50分） (A) Weather and Animals We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can listen to the radio or watch the Weather Show on TV. Maybe animals can tell us, too. Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will turn back and stay in nests. A strong wind comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there. Frogs will stay in the water, swimming or making big noises. If it’s a nice day, frogs will come out of the water. 阅读以上短文，判断下列句子是否正确（T表示正确，F表示错误）： 21. We can only know the weather from the radio or TV. 22. When birds fly high, it will be a rainy day. 23. Birds like to fly in a strong wind. 24. When the rain is coming, chickens are usually quiet. 25. Frogs come out of the water on sunny days. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了我们除了可以通过收音机或电视了解天气外，还可以通过观察鸟类、鸡、青蛙等动物的行为来判断天气。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we want to know about the weather, we can listen to the radio or watch the Weather Show on TV. Maybe animals can tell us, too.”可知，我们不仅能从收音机或电视了解天气，动物也能告知天气。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains.”可知，鸟飞得高时是好天气。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind.”可知，鸟不喜欢在强风中飞行。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there.”可知，下雨前鸡不会安静，还会到处跑。故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s a nice day, frogs will come out of the water.”可知，天气好（晴天）的时候青蛙会从水里出来。故选T。 (B) Alex’s Day Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 26. What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go out. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 27. When does the rain stop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 28. What can people see after the rain stops? A. A rainbow. B. A big cloud. C. Strong wind. D. Heavy rain. 29. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 出现 D. 变化 30. What does Alex learn from his father? A. How to make a rainbow. B. Rainbows can bring good luck. C. When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better. D. The sun shines on the raindrops every day. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex通过天气的变化以及父亲的讲解，了解彩虹的原理，并懂得一个道理，即遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.”可知，他想出去。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”可知，下午雨停了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，能看到一道彩虹。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文爸爸的回答“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，Alex是问他爸爸彩虹是如何形成的。所以，划线词汇表示“形成”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，Alex从他爸爸那里学到了：当我们遇到不好的事情时，享受它们，事情会变好的。故选C。 (C) Grain Rain Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： 31. When does Grain Rain usually come? A. Around March 20th. B. Around April 10th. C. Around April 20th. D. Around May 20th. 32. Why is it called Grain Rain? A. Because it often rains heavily. B. Because the rain helps crops grow well. C Because it is the sixth solar term. D. Because the weather gets warmer. 33. What are farmers busy doing during Grain Rain? A. Harvesting crops. B. Making tea. C. Planting rice and other crops. D. Flying kites. 34. What do people think of the tea picked during Grain Rain? A. It is too expensive. B. It tastes the best. C. It is not fresh. D. It is easy to grow. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of rain. B. The beauty of nature. C. The traditions of flying kites. D. The introduction of Grain Rain. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要从时间、名称由来、农民的活动、相关传统等方面，对二十四节气中的“谷雨”进行了介绍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，谷雨通常在4月20日左右到来。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain.”可知，之所以叫“谷雨”，是因为这个时节的雨水能帮助庄稼良好生长。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，谷雨期间农民忙着种植水稻和其他庄稼。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best.”可知，人们认为谷雨期间采摘的茶叶味道最好。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“谷雨”展开，依次介绍了它的时间、名称由来、农民的农事活动以及相关传统，整体是对谷雨节气的介绍。故选D。 (D) Weather and Mood ____36____ Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! ____37____ For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. ____38____ For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. ____39____ Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. ____40____ It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The weather can even change the way we feel! B. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. C. Many people go to work by bus or by subway. D. Do you know how weather affects our lives? E. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. F. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨天气如何影响人类的情感和行为，包括语言表达、情绪变化以及现代生活方式对健康的影响。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!”可知，此处应该会提出天气影响我们日常生活的疑问。选项D“你知道天气如何影响我们的生活吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，后文列举了用天气词汇描述情绪的例子，选项B“我们常用天气语言来表达自己的感受。”直接引入该主题，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，后文是举例说明用天气词汇描述情绪。选项A“天气甚至能改变我们的感受！”，承接“that is not all”强调天气对情绪的直接影响，并引入阳光的例子，内容连贯。符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，冬季阳光不足会导致情绪低落；根据后文“Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.”可知，科学家在研究天气对人类行为的影响。选项F“然而，在天气炎热且阳光明媚的时候，有些人也可能很容易生气！”，用“However”转折，补充热天也可能导致负面情绪的例子，与前后文形成对比，并自然过渡到科学家研究。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”可知，强调外出的重要性，选项E“无法呼吸到新鲜空气，也无法感受到阳光的照射，长时间待在室内，这会让我们感到沮丧。”解释了原因，与后文建议形成因果逻辑。故选E。 (E) 任务型阅读 My name is Cindy. Yesterday, I didn’t go to school and I had a pleasant day. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I went shopping with my mother. She bought lots of food and some clothes for my father. I bought some gifts. We were tired but had a great time. Next, I had fun playing computer games. I felt excited. At 15:00, I went to the old people’s home by bus and helped the old people clean the house and wash their clothes. After that, I talked with them happily and gave them some lovely gifts I bought this morning. Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxed. What a happy day I had! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 41. How long did Cindy spend on her homework? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What did Cindy do after finishing her homework? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When did Cindy go to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Whom did Cindy talk with happily? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How did Cindy feel when listening to music before going to bed? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About two hours. 42. She went shopping with her mother. 43. At 15:00. 44. The old people. 45. Relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她昨天所做的一些事情。 【41题详解】 根据“ In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it.”可知，Cindy花了大约2个小时做作业。故填About two hours. 【42题详解】 根据“In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I went shopping with my mother.”可知，她做完作业后，和她的妈妈一起去购物了。故填She went shopping with her mother. 【43题详解】 根据“At 15:00, I went to the old people's home by bus”可知，在下午3点，她乘坐公交车去了养老院。故填At 15:00. 【44题详解】 根据“I went to the old people's home by bus and helped the old people clean the house and wash their clothes. After that, I talked with them happily”可知，她与那些老人愉快地交谈。故填The old people. 【45题详解】 根据“Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxed.”可知，听音乐使她放松。故填Relaxed. 四、词汇 (10分） 46. Weather can ________ (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气可以影响我们的健康和情绪。根据“Weather can...our health and our moods”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入一个动词表示“影响”。influence为动词，意为“影响”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填influence。 47. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, _________ (闪电) or thunder?” 【答案】lightning 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师问：“闪电和雷声哪一个快？” or是并列连词，并列的成分应该相同，“thunder 雷声”是名词，所以空格处也填名词，根据给出中文提示可知，名词“lightning 闪电”符合句意，故填lightning。 48. The rest ________ (区域) is the central of the room. 【答案】area 【解析】 【详解】句意：休息区在房间的中央。area“区域”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填area。 49. The most popular color this autumn is ________ (灰色). 【答案】grey##gray 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年秋天最流行的颜色是灰色。根据“The most popular color this autumn is...”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填表示颜色的名词“灰色”。grey/gray 均为“灰色”的英文表达，作表语。故填grey/gray。 50. It’s ________ (有暴风雨的) today. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有暴风雨。根据“It’s...today.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个描述天气状况的形容词，stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填stormy。 51. It’s ________ (rain) heavily outside. 【答案】raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。根据“It’s...heavily outside.”以及英语提示可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。 52. My grandma ________ (teach) me how to play the piano when I was a child. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候奶奶教我如何弹钢琴。根据时间状语“when I was a child”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 53. Look! There are a lot of birds in different ________ (branch) of this tree. 【答案】branches 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这棵树的不同树枝上有很多鸟。branch“树枝”，可数名词；空前为different“不同的”，空处应用复数名词branches。故填branches。 54. The ground was covered with ________ (leaf) in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，地面被树叶覆盖。根据提示词及“The ground was covered with...in autumn.”可知，地面不止被一片树叶覆盖。此处应用名词复数形式。leaf“树叶”，名词单数，其复数形式为leaves，作宾语。故填leaves。 55. I had a ________ (think) that we could go to the beach this weekend. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个想法，我们这个周末可以去海滩。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，think是动词，其名词形式是thought，意为“想法”。故填thought。 五、句型 (10分） 56. My sister does her homework every day. (用now改写句子) My sister ________ ________ her homework now. 【答案】 ① is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天做她的家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作；用“now”改写句子，“now”表示现在，说明动作正在进行，所以要将句子改为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”；“do”的现在分词是“doing”。故填is；doing。 57. How’s the weather? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？询问天气可以用句型“How is the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”。故填What’s；like。 58. My last weekend was very boring. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your last weekend? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个周末很无聊。对划线部分very boring提问要用疑问词how，剩下的句子要变为一般疑问句，所以把was提前。故填How；was。 59. Dora cleaned her room this morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Dora ________ her room this morning? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：多拉今天早上打扫了她的房间。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，要将其改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，且位于句首需要大写，并将动词clean恢复为原形。故填Did；clean。 60. John did his homework last night. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ his homework last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚做了他的家庭作业。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词“did”，变否定句时要借助助动词“didn’t”，且动词要还原为原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。 六、书面表达 (10分） 61. 以Different Weather, Different Activities为题，介绍你在不同天气下的活动及感受，80词左右，书写工整，条理清晰，表格内容供参考。 Weather Activities Feelings Sunny Go hiking with family or friends, Have a picnic in the park, Play outdoor sports like basketball or football... Happy and energetic Rainy Stay at home and read books, Watch movies or TV shows, Help parents cook delicious food... Relaxed and cozy Windy Fly kites in the square or on the beach, Take a walk in the park, Play chess with classmates... Excited and lively Snowy Make snowmen with family in the yard, Go skiing or ice-skating, Have a snowball fight with friends ... Joyful and playful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different Weather, Different Activities Weather affects our daily activities a lot. On sunny days, I’m happy and energetic. I often go hiking with my family or friends. When it’s rainy, I feel relaxed and cozy. I usually stay at home to read books or watch movies. On windy days, I’m excited and lively. I like to fly kites in the square or take a walk in the park. Snowy days are my favorite! I feel joyful and playful. I make snowmen with my family in the yard, and we always have a wonderful snowball fight. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，可适当添加活动细节。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明核心观点，总起全文，引出下文对不同天气的描述；​ 第二步，按照 “晴天 — 雨天 — 刮风天 — 雪天” 的顺序，依次描述每种天气下的个人感受和具体活动，每个天气类型作为独立段落，逻辑清晰。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①joyful and playful快乐且爱玩的 ②have a wonderful snowball fight打一场精彩的雪仗 [高分句型]​ When it’s rainy, I feel relaxed and cozy.（When引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $