精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公办学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科练习题（一） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 2） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Peter see in the countryside? A. B. C. 2. What does Rosa’s mother ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. What did the speaker forget to take? A. B. C. 4. How did the speaker go to the village? A. B. C. 5. Where did the Eric go during the summer holiday? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who will go to the birthday party tonight? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack’s mother. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tommy’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To cook noodles. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Mary leave? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00. C. At 10:05. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who visited Lucy’s family? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where did Lucy go with her family last month? A. Shanghai. B. Guizhou. C. Beijing. 12. Did Lucy see Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she was. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Pack up her clothes. C. Take a piano lesson. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the bird farm? A. In Wuhan. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 17. How long did it take them to get to the bird farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 18. What did Mr Liu do on a farm in 2017? A. He watched birds. B. He kept chickens. C. He planted trees. 19. When did Mr Liu start the bird farm? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What did Lucy do on the bird farm? A. She cleaned the farm. B. She fed chickens. C. She drew a picture of birds. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，） 你将听到的是一段短信，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短信听两遍。 Information Form When On (21) ________ Where In Incle Brown’s (22) ________ What to do Sweep the floor Take out the rubbish (23) ________ the clothes Feed the (24) ________ What to do A CD (25) ________ E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: John! ____1____ B: I’m watching Animal World. A: ____2____ B: No, it’s my favourite TV program. A: But I need your help, John. ____3____ I need to sweep the floor. B: Oh, Mum. I can’t look after her well. ____4____ A: No problem. B: ____5____ A: Yes, you can. But you should sweep the floor first. B: OK, Mum. A. Could I sweep the floor? B. What are you doing? C. Could I decorate my room with these paper cuttings? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after your sister for a few minutes? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述妈妈让正在看电视John帮忙照看妹妹并打扫地板，最终John同意先完成家务再装饰房间。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m watching Animal World.”可知，A先询问John在做什么。选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“No, it’s my favourite TV program.”可知，A要求John不要看电视。选项D“你现在能不看电视吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“But I need your help… I need to sweep the floor.”及后文“look after her”可知，妈妈让John照看妹妹。选项F“你能照顾你妹妹几分钟吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“No problem.”及后文“sweep the floor first”可知，John主动提出扫地。选项A“我可以扫地吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. But you should sweep the floor first.”可知，John询问能否装饰房间。选项C“我可以用这些剪纸装饰我的房间吗？”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday ____6____ my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. On the first morning, we got up early. We ____7____ to go sightseeing (观光) on Lugu Lake first. We chose to go boating and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful scenery. I really enjoyed ____8____. On the ____9____ morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We waited for a long time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in the evening. After ____10____ short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets in the moonlight (月光). We went to Kunming, the “Spring City”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang ____11____. This trip was full of fun. ____12____ we were tired, we had a ____13____ day. The ____14____ trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is the most popular place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope ____15____ it again. 6. A. about B. with C. from 7. A. decided B. decide C. deciding 8. A. me B. my C. myself 9. A. two B. twice C. second 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 12. A. But B. Although C. so 13. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 14. A. three day B. three-day C. three days 15. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与家人在云南度假的愉快经历，包括游览泸沽湖、丽江古城和昆明滇池等景点。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我的家人去云南过暑假。 about关于；with和……一起；from从。根据“Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday ... my family.”可知，表示“和家人一起”，“with”符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们决定先去泸沽湖观光。 decided决定（过去式）；decide决定（动词原形）；deciding决定（动名词/现在分词）。根据“We ... to go sightseeing (观光) on Lugu Lake first.”可知，文章是一般过去时，用过去式“decided”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。 me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“I really enjoyed ...”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，用“myself”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们乘公共汽车去丽江。 two二；twice两次；second第二。根据“On the ... morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，此处表“第二天”，用序数词“second”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，我们野餐，还在月光下欣赏老街。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词）。根据“After ... short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets in the moonlight (月光).”可知，“short”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：花很漂亮，鸟儿唱得很动听。 beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；beauty美丽（名词）。根据“The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang ...”可知，修饰动词“sang”用副词“beautifully”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然我们很累，但我们度过了快乐的一天。 But但是；Although虽然；so所以。根据“... we were tired, we had a ... day.”可知，此处表让步，“Although”符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我们很累，但我们度过了快乐的一天。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；happiness快乐（名词）。根据“... we were tired, we had a ... day.”可知，修饰名词“day”用形容词“happy”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为期三天的旅行很快就结束了。 three day表达错误；three-day为期三天的（复合形容词）；three days三天（名词短语）。根据“The ... trip was over soon.”可知，需用复合形容词“three-day”作定语修饰“trip”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望再次游览云南。 to visit去参观（动词不定式）；visit参观（动词原形）；visiting参观（动名词/现在分词）。根据“I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope ... it again.”可知，“hope to do sth”是固定用法，用“to visit”。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____16____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____17____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____18____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____19____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____20____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____21____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____22____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a ____23____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____24____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____25____ life skills. 16. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 17. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 18. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous 19. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding D. passing 20. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 21. A. tired B. angry C. independent D. lonely 22. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker D. smaller 23. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 24. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 25. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. fearing D. learning 【答案】16 D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 【16题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。 setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。 buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：做家务让我更独立。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) There’s a small hotel in England and you may enjoy staying there. Before you get into the hotel, please read this sign first. Welcome to Warm-Room Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday—Enjoy your stay! Tel: 253××665 Address: 24 Green Street, Suntown—the center of the city, next to the station Swimming pool: open all summer Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room Rules: ☆ Check in: after 14:00 ☆ Check out: before 13:00 ☆ Please do not bring pets. ☆ No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 ☆ No smoking in the room. ☆ Children are welcome. The front door is closed at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The gold key is for the front door. The silver key is for your room. 26. Where is Warm-Room Hotel? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In South Africa. D. In England. 27. According to the sign, we can know ________. ①the hotel’s address ②the telephone number ③the hotel’s rules ④the rooms’ prices A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 28. Who can stay in the hotel? A. The Greens with their dog. B. The Whites with their children. C. The Smiths with a lovely cat. D. The Blacks with smart birds. 29. You need the gold key because ________. A. it is the key to your room B. the address is on the key C. you can’t get in the front door without it D. you can’t turn on the lights without it 30. Where can we find this material? A. In a storybook. B. In a report. C. In a note. D. In a magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家名为Warm-Room Hotel小酒店的相关信息，包括其位置、联系方式、设施、规则以及钥匙使用说明等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a small hotel in England and you may enjoy staying there”可知，Warm-Room Hotel在英国。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel”“Address”以及“Rules”可知，我们可以知道酒店的地址、电话号码和酒店的规定。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please do not bring pets”和“Children are welcome”可知，这家酒店不允许带宠物入住，但欢迎孩子入住，因此选项B“怀特一家带着他们的孩子”可以住在这家酒店。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The front door is closed at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The gold key is for the front door”可知，金钥匙是开前门的，因此没有金钥匙就进不了前门。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国一家名为Warm-Room Hotel的小酒店的相关信息，所以本文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。 (B) Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour.” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 31. What does the writer really think of labour? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 32. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 33. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labour. B. The result of labour. C. The joy of labour. D. The meaning of labour. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者讨论了劳动的意义，以及自己对劳动的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think labour is sweet and happy.”可知，作者认为劳动是甜蜜的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad.”可知，因为劳动有时候会使人不高兴。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据老舍说的“If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour.”可知，努力工作可以使我们的生活更美好。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者如何看待劳动；第二段至第四段分别介绍了劳动的意义；最后一段肯定劳动使得生活有意义，因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Labour is like a sweet cake.”；“Labour makes everything.”以及“The fun of labour is endless.”可知，文章讨论了劳动的意义是什么。故选D。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人员的自述，右栏是七则出行建议。请为五个人选择合适的出行建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful views (景色) and have some fun trips. ____37____ I always climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it’s still my first choice. ____38____ My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation. ____39____ I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they’re very cute. ____40____ I am from Harbin. I like tasting different kinds of delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter. A. Zhangjiajie is a good place to go mountain climbing. It has many beautiful mountains. It is also a five-star place of interest. B. Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s hot in summer but not cold in winter. many people say “Eating in Guangzhou” because it’s famous for dim sum (点心). C. In Hangzhou Silk Museum, you will see many silk clothes with a long history and learn how the Chinese traders showed silk culture (文化) along the Silk Road. D. Harbin is in the northeast of China. It’s very cold in winter. People can go skating and children can make snowmen during the Ice and Snow Festival. E. If you like getting close to nature, Wuyuan in Jiangxi is a good choice. There, you can see lots of animals and help the farmers too. F. Casa Hotel in Guilin is a quiet place with beautiful views. You can also take some fun trips like visiting the farms and going fishing. G. Sichuan is a wonderful place to visit because it has much hot food. Besides, it’s home to pandas. They are known as the national treasure (国宝) of China. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏是五个人员的自述，右栏是七则出行建议，需根据个人需求匹配最合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful views (景色) and have some fun trips.”可知，我想待在安静的地方，同时希望看到美景并体验有趣的旅行，选项F“桂林的Casa Hotel是一个安静的地方，享有美丽的景色。你也可以进行一些有趣的旅行，比如参观农场和钓鱼。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“I always climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it’s still my first choice.”可知，我假期常爬山，即使寒冷天气仍是首选，选项A“张家界是一个爬山的好地方。它有许多美丽的山脉。它也是一个五星级的旅游胜地。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation.”可知，我和父母热爱历史，寒假想去有意义的地方，选项C“在杭州丝绸博物馆，你将看到许多历史悠久的丝绸服装，并了解中国商人如何沿着丝绸之路展示丝绸文化。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they’re very cute.”可知，我想尝试辣食并看熊猫，选项G“四川是一个值得一游的好地方，因为它有很多辣的食物。此外，这里是熊猫的家园。它们被称为中国的国宝。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“I am from Harbin. I like tasting different kinds of delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter.”可知，我是哈尔滨人，喜欢美食，想体验温暖冬天，选项B“广州是中国南部的一个城市。夏天很热，但冬天不冷。很多人说‘吃在广州’，因为广州的点心很有名。”符合语境。故选B。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 how answer a to hard with join activity take something happily live Have you ever been to the countryside and had a special experience (经历)? Let me share mine ____41____ you! During the winter vacation, my classmates and I ____42____ in the school activity named “Get Close to the Countryside”. We ____43____ in the farmers’ homes. Their great living conditions (生活条件) surprised us ____44____ lot. Do you know where vegetables come from? We got the ____45____ when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned much about other plants and some farm animals. ____46____ interesting! We experienced (体验) the life in the countryside, learned ____47____ that we couldn’t get from books before, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized that all the farmers worked ____48____ and never wasted any food. We were ____49____ to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better. We really hope we’ll have another ____50____ like that this summer vacation! 【答案】41. with 42. joined 43. lived 44. a 45. answer 46. How 47. something 48. hard 49. happy 50. activity 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加的一次学校组织的名为“亲近农村”的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：让我和你分享我的！根据“Let me share mine”可知，考查固定短语share sth with“和……分享”，备选词with符合题意。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：寒假期间，我和同学们参加了名为“走进乡村”的学校活动。根据“in the school activity”可知，此处是参加活动，结合时间状语“During the winter vacation”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，备选词join“参加”符合题意，其过去式是joined。故填joined。 【43题详解】 句意：我们住在农民的家里。根据“in the farmers’ homes”可知，此处是住在农民家里，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，备选词live“居住”符合题意，其过去式是lived。故填lived。 【44题详解】 句意：他们良好的生活条件使我们大吃一惊。根据“Their great living conditions (生活条件) surprised us”可知，此处是考查固定短语，a lot“非常”，修饰动词surprised，备选词a符合题意。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：当和农民一起工作时，我们得到了答案。根据“Do you know where vegetables come from?”以及“when working with the farmers”可知，此处是得到了问题的答案，备选词answer“答案”符合题意，此处用单数形式。故填answer。 【46题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！根据“interesting”可知，此处是考查感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主谓”，备选词how符合题意。故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：我们体验了农村的生活，学到了一些以前从书本上学不到的东西，感受到了农村的巨大变化。根据“learned...that we couldn’t get from books before”可知，此处是学到了一些东西，备选词something“一些东西”符合题意。故填something。 【48题详解】 句意：我们意识到所有的农民都努力工作，从不浪费任何食物。根据“all the farmers worked”可知，此处是努力工作，备选词hard“努力地”符合题意，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 【49题详解】 句意：我们很高兴地看到农民的生活越来越好。根据“to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better”可知，此处是描述看到农民的生活越来越好，感到高兴，备选词happy“高兴的”符合题意，作表语。故填happy。 【50题详解】 句意：我们真的希望今年暑假还能有这样的活动！根据“like that”以及前文提到的“in the school activity”可知，此处是像那样的活动，备选词activity“活动”符合题意，another后接名词单数形式。故填activity。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 51. How often does Jack do housework? ____________________________ 52. What does Jack think of doing housework? ____________________________ 53. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? ____________________________ 54. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? ____________________________ 55. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? ____________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高同学们劳动的积极性，你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】51. He does housework every day./He always does housework. 52. He thinks it’s relaxing. 53. Jack’s mom. 54. Three times. 55. Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. 56. 例文： Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. It can not only help my parents relax, but also develop my independence. Last Friday afternoon, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I decided to prepare dinner for them. I cooked potato pancakes — their favorite food. When they came back home, they tried some and told me they were the best pancakes in the world. You couldn’t imagine how happy I was when I heard that! From this experience, I learn parents are easy to have a feeling of happiness. So I plan to do more housework from now on to make them happy. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克每天做家务情况及其对做家务的看法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“he spends some time doing housework every day”可知，杰克每天都做家务。故填He does housework every day./He always does housework. 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“He thinks it is relaxing”可知，杰克认为做家务很放松。故填He thinks it’s relaxing. 【53题详解】 根据统计图中“Mom”的家务量可知，杰克的妈妈做了几乎三分之一的家务。故填Jack’s mom. 【54题详解】 根据表格中“Feed the pet”一栏可知，杰克上周喂了三次宠物。故填Three times. 【55题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿，是应用文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需包含家务意义、具体经历和未来计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述家务劳动的意义； 第二步：描述一次具体家务经历； 第三步：说明感悟和未来计划； 第四步：收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①develop independence 培养独立性 ②prepare dinner 准备晚餐 ③potato pancakes 土豆煎饼 ④from now on 从现在起 [高分句型] ①It can not only help my parents relax, but also develop my independence.（not only ... but also ... 连接并列谓语） ②When they came back home, they tried some and told me they were the best pancakes in the world.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科练习题（一） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 2） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Peter see in the countryside? A. B. C. 2. What does Rosa’s mother ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. What did the speaker forget to take? A. B. C. 4. How did the speaker go to the village? A. B. C. 5. Where did the Eric go during the summer holiday? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who will go to the birthday party tonight? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack’s mother. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tommy’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To cook noodles. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Mary leave? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00. C. At 10:05. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who visited Lucy’s family? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where did Lucy go with her family last month? A. Shanghai. B. Guizhou. C. Beijing. 12. Did Lucy see Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she was. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Pack up her clothes. C. Take a piano lesson. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the bird farm? A. In Wuhan. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 17. How long did it take them to get to the bird farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 60 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 18. What did Mr Liu do on a farm in 2017? A. He watched birds. B. He kept chickens. C. He planted trees. 19. When did Mr Liu start the bird farm? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 20. What did Lucy do on the bird farm? A. She cleaned the farm. B. She fed chickens. C. She drew a picture of birds. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，） 你将听到的是一段短信，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短信听两遍。 Information Form When On (21) ________ Where In Incle Brown’s (22) ________ What to do Sweep the floor Take out the rubbish (23) ________ the clothes Feed the (24) ________ What to do A CD (25) ________ E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: John! ____1____ B: I’m watching Animal World. A: ____2____ B: No, it’s my favourite TV program. A: But I need your help, John. ____3____ I need to sweep the floor. B: Oh, Mum. I can’t look after her well. ____4____ A: No problem. B: ____5____ A: Yes, you can. But you should sweep the floor first. B: OK, Mum. A. Could I sweep the floor? B. What are you doing? C. Could I decorate my room with these paper cuttings? D. Could you please not watch TV now? E. Why do you look so tired? F. Could you please look after your sister for a few minutes? 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday ____6____ my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. On the first morning we got up early. We ____7____ to go sightseeing (观光) on Lugu Lake first. We chose to go boating and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful scenery. I really enjoyed ____8____. On the ____9____ morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We waited for a long time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in the evening. After ____10____ short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets in the moonlight (月光). We went to Kunming, the “Spring City”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang ____11____. This trip was full of fun. ____12____ we were tired, we had a ____13____ day. The ____14____ trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is the most popular place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope ____15____ it again. 6. A. about B. with C. from 7. A. decided B. decide C. deciding 8. A. me B. my C. myself 9. A. two B. twice C. second 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty 12. A. But B. Although C. so 13. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 14. A. three day B. three-day C. three days 15. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____16____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____17____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____18____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____19____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____20____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____21____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____22____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a ____23____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____24____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____25____ life skills. 16 A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 17. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 18. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous 19. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding D. passing 20. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 21. A. tired B. angry C. independent D. lonely 22. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker D. smaller 23. A. mistake B. difference C. mess D. noise 24. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 25. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. fearing D. learning 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) There’s a small hotel in England and you may enjoy staying there. Before you get into the hotel, please read this sign first. Welcome to Warm-Room Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday—Enjoy your stay! Tel: 253××665 Address: 24 Green Street, Suntown—the center of the city, next to the station Swimming pool: open all summer Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room Rules: ☆ Check in: after 14:00 ☆ Check out: before 13:00 ☆ Please do not bring pets. ☆ No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 ☆ No smoking in the room. ☆ Children are welcome. The front door is closed at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The gold key is for the front door. The silver key is for your room. 26. Where is Warm-Room Hotel? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In South Africa. D. In England. 27. According to the sign, we can know ________. ①the hotel’s address ②the telephone number ③the hotel’s rules ④the rooms’ prices A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 28. Who can stay in the hotel? A. The Greens with their dog. B. The Whites with their children. C. The Smiths with a lovely cat. D. The Blacks with smart birds. 29. You need the gold key because ________. A. it is the key to your room B. the address is on the key C. you can’t get in the front door without it D. you can’t turn on the lights without it 30. Where can we find this material? A. In a storybook. B. In a report. C. In a note. D. In a magazine. (B) Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labour.” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless. When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 31. What does the writer really think of labour? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 32. Why is labour sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it makes people unhappy. B. Because it gets people hurt. C. Because it gives difficult jobs. D. Because it brings bad things. 33. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labour can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labour. B. The result of labour. C. The joy of labour. D. The meaning of labour. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人员的自述，右栏是七则出行建议。请为五个人选择合适的出行建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful views (景色) and have some fun trips. ____37____ I always climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it’s still my first choice. ____38____ My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation. ____39____ I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they’re very cute. ____40____ I am from Harbin. I like tasting different kinds of delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter. A. Zhangjiajie is a good place to go mountain climbing. It has many beautiful mountains. It is also a five-star place of interest. B. Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s hot in summer but not cold in winter. many people say “Eating in Guangzhou” because it’s famous for dim sum (点心). C. In Hangzhou Silk Museum, you will see many silk clothes with a long history and learn how the Chinese traders showed silk culture (文化) along the Silk Road. D Harbin is in the northeast of China. It’s very cold in winter. People can go skating and children can make snowmen during the Ice and Snow Festival. E. If you like getting close to nature Wuyuan in Jiangxi is a good choice. There, you can see lots of animals and help the farmers too. F. Casa Hotel in Guilin is a quiet place with beautiful views. You can also take some fun trips like visiting the farms and going fishing. G. Sichuan is a wonderful place to visit because it has much hot food. Besides, it’s home to pandas. They are known as the national treasure (国宝) of China. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 how answer a to hard with join activity take something happily live Have you ever been to the countryside and had a special experience (经历)? Let me share mine ____41____ you! During the winter vacation, my classmates and I ____42____ in the school activity named “Get Close to the Countryside”. We ____43____ in the farmers’ homes. Their great living conditions (生活条件) surprised us ____44____ lot. Do you know where vegetables come from? We got the ____45____ when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned much about other plants and some farm animals. ____46____ interesting! We experienced (体验) the life in the countryside, learned ____47____ that we couldn’t get from books before, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized that all the farmers worked ____48____ and never wasted any food. We were ____49____ to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better. We really hope we’ll have another ____50____ like that this summer vacation! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 51. How often does Jack do housework? ____________________________ 52. What does Jack think of doing housework? ____________________________ 53. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? ____________________________ 54. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? ____________________________ 55. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? ____________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面答题位置上。 为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高同学们劳动的积极性，你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $