精品解析：重庆市广益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次定时训练英语试卷

九年级英语听力部分。考试开始。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, good afternoon, everyone. Number two, kate, this is my friend mike. Number three, excuse me, where is the cinema? Number four, don't forget to bring your guitar. Number five, how was your party yesterday? Number six, will are you free tomorrow? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, jury, would you please tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem. It's far. It's far from here. Question, how is the world pronounced? number. And jack, how do you become an english learner by reading books? No, I always communicate with my friends. Question, how is jack become an english learner? Number nine. how do you spend the dragon boat festival? We usually watch the boat races and eat zones. Question, which festival are the speakers talking about? Number ten, could you tell me where I can change money? Sure, there is a bank on the second floor. Where is a bank? Number eleven. let's go there. Okay, IT serves delicious hot dogs. That sounds great. question. What are the speakers talking about? Number twelve. would you like to go to the Christmas party with meter night? mary? I'd love to, but I have to help my mom with cooking question. What does mary have to do tonight? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you like english. What's the problem? I can't get the principle right. Well, listening can help. Why do you borrow the teacher's tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. You said you like english. What's the problem? I can't get the principle right. Well, listening can help. Why do you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over IT Jones? My friend asked me to stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something, but I am not sure. Does your friend have any children? Yes, two, one is six and the other is four. How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go for after work. Well, I must go now. Je, merry Christmas. Merry Christmas, Peter. Thank you very much. Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over IT Jones? My friend asked me to stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something, but I am not sure. Does your friend have any children? Yes, two, one is six and the other is four. How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go for after work. Well, I must go now. Je, merry Christmas. Merry Christmas, Peter. Thank you very much. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Some people have a very poor sense of direction, and luckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many times, but I may still get lost there. The next time when I was a little girl, I never dare to ask strangers away, because I was afraid that they knew my secret. Although I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions now, I try not to give wrong information to other people. If anyone ever asked me the way to say sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He ask me if I could tell him the way to the friendship building. I gave my, uh, answer. As I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my workplace. I had no time to look for him because I had to meet someone at my office. I didn't want to keep him waiting when I just got to my office. My work made another man in. The man was the one who had asked me for directions, how there is dial as hl. Surprised he was when we began to have a conversation. Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited the place many times, but I may still get lost there. The next time when I was a little girl, I never had to ask strangers the way, because I was afraid that they knew my secret. Although I am no longer to shy to ask people for directions, now I try not to give wrong information to other people. If anyone never asks me the way somewhere, I would say sorry. I am a stranger here once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the weight of the friendship building. I gave him my usual answer. As I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my workplace. I have no time to look for him because I had to meet someone at my office. I didn't want to keep him waiting when I just got to my office. My work mate brought money in. The man was the one who had asked me for directions. How embarrassed tie was, how surprised he was when we began to have a conversation. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间答题。Hello, i'm Sarah. Here is some information about the short trip to the city park this sunday. We will be leaving our school at one forty five P. M. The bus is plan to arrive at the city park at two twenty. Although this depends on traffic. Please be at the school gate ten minutes early. If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. You will have three hours for free time to walk around. There you can see the famous tree, which is over five hundred years old. If you are tired or thirsty, have a rest in the coffee shop moon bar. Take some photos if you like. IT is really a beautiful building. There is also a small gift shop next to the high tower where you can buy some toys, postcards and so on. I'm sure you'll have a good time. Okay, that's all. Hello, i'm Sarah. Here is some information about the short trip to the city park this sunday. We will be leaving our school at one forty five P. M. The bus is plan to arrive at the city park at two twenty. Although this depends on traffic. Please be at the school gate ten minutes early. If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. You'll have three hours for free time to walk around. There you can see the famous tree, which is over five hundred years old. If you are tired or thirsty, have a rest in the coffee shop moon bar. Take some photos if you like. IT is really a beautiful building. There is also a small gift shop next to the high tower, where you can buy some toys, postcards and so on. I'm sure you'll have a good time. Okay, that's all. 初2023级九上第一次定时训练 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your name? B. Hello, Mike. C. See you, Mike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Center Street. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I won’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to help her mum with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. Because she hates to help others. B. Because she doesn’t know the people. C. Because she’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 18. Why did a man stop the writer on the way? A. To sell her something. B. To ask for directions. C. To make friends with her. 19. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 20. How did the man feel when he met the writer? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Excited. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的广播内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Short Trip to the City Park Starting and arriving time Leave the school at 1:45 pm. Arrive at the city park at 2:20. Although this depends on traffic. Attention Be 10 minutes earlier. If you ____21____ ____22____ ____23____, you won’t get your money back. ____24____ See the famous tree. Rest at Moon Bar. ____25____ some gifts. Feeling The trip will be ____26____ for the students. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Reading can be very helpful for your English learning. Here are some good reading ____27____ for you. Try to read at the right level. Something difficult to understand can easily make you ____28____. So ____29____ something that you can more or less understand. If you need to read every three words to look ____30____ the new words in a dictionary, it won’t be an interesting reading experience. Try to remember more new words. But you don’t have to write the new words down ____31____ you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and just mark them ____32____ a pen. It’s a good idea to write them down in your own vocabulary book after reading. Try to read regularly (规律地). Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to ____33____. And ____34____ time needn’t be too long. Read what ____35____you. Choose a book or a magazine on a subject that you are interested in. You can also read newspapers. If you don’t know which English newspaper is suitable for you, you can ask your teachers or parents for help. There will always be ____36____ interesting for you. 27. A. advice B. tip C. suggestions 28. A. boring B. bored C. bore 29. A. read B. reading C. to read 30. A. up B. into C. for 31. A. before B. after C. while 32. A. with B. in C. through 33. A. it B. them C. they 34. A. a B. the C. / 35. A. interest B. interests C. interested 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he already had a lot, he often felt ____37____ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). People said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____38____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow ____39____. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he went to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____40____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I tried to get some camels to sit on one side, ____41____ would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down by themselves, while some camels ____42____ your effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit even though you tried hard. But after some time, you would find that although some camels didn’t sit at first, they finally sat down ____43____ their own,” the old man said. James agreed. The old man continued, “____44____ are just like camels. Some get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved ____45____ you have done your best. _____46_____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 37. A. bored B. unhappy C. satisfied D. excited 38. A. what B. how C. why D. where 39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 40. A. happily B. excitedly C. comfortably D. sadly 41. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 42. A. tied B. discovered C. needed D. expressed 43. A. in B. at C. of D. on 44. A. Questions B. Trouble C. Problems D. Happiness 45. A. and B. until C. although D. if 46. A. Leave B. Make C. Treat D. Create IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Imagine you just finished a big meal. Now your pants feel tighter (更紧的). That’s because your stomach grows to hold all that food. How much can your stomach grow? Adult stomach size Empty 50—100 ml: two strawberries Full 800—1200 ml: a big grapefruit Overfull (太饱的) 2000—4000 ml: a watermelon A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food. How does it grow? Your stomach is like a balloon with many folds (褶皱). When you eat, food and drink fill it up. The folds open to make more room. Why do we overeat? It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain, “I’m full!” if you eat too fast, your brain may get this message late. Did you know? Your stomach acid (酸) is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail (铁钉)! But don’t worry—a special mucus (粘液) protects your stomach from breaking down itself. 47. How much food can a 10-year-old kid’s stomach hold? A. Up to 100 ml. B. Up to 1200 ml. C. Up to 1300 ml. D. Up to 4000 ml. 48. What can you learn from the passage? A. Your stomach is able to hold all the food you eat. B. The size of an adult’s full stomach is about 3600 ml. C. A special mucus can protect your stomach from your stomach acid. D. If you eat fast, your brain may get the message that you’re full at once. 49 In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Health. B Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers from China and other countries were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation (欣赏) of China’s ancient cultural heritage (遗产). By 2025, the team used 3D cameras to record most cave paintings. Now 20 million people worldwide can see them through online tours. They are recording and collecting digital images (数字图像) of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. ▲ Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the internet, the group hopes to promote (促进) even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciation is very important for understanding oneself; appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” 50. How long has the digital project been running? A. Since 1984. B. For about 30 years. C. For less than 10 years. D. For exactly 25 years. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. 3D cameras. B. Researchers. C. Cave paintings. D. Cultural heritage. 52. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Inside them, art from China, India and Central Asia meets beautifully. B. However, the journey to the Mogao Caves has been long and difficult. C. People visit the caves because the air there is fresh and cool. D. It is necessary to protect the caves for future generations. 53. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of the Mogao Caves on the Silk Road B. International Researchers Recording Mogao Caves digitally C. Using 3D Cameras to Study History D. The Getty Museum’s Copy of the Mogao Caves Paintings C ①In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell, and I had never felt happier to leave the island behind. ②Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. ③Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had gone, leaving only waves in the sea as if it had never been there. ④The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr. Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. ⑤“Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” ⑥I think we were all pleased to lose the man at so small a price. ⑦We all took a large piece of the treasure. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper. ⑧Of Silver, we have heard no more. That scary sea man with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” —— Adapted from Treasure Island 54. Why did the people go to the island? A. To build a new home. B. To find Flint’s Treasure. C. To save the brave men. D. To visit the cave for fun. 55. Which of the following “gone” has the same meaning as the “gone” in paragraph 3? A. His father has gone to Japan on a business trip. B. All the milk is gone. We need to buy some more. C. I don’t like it because the color has gone out of fashion. D. The music was gone suddenly, then it became very quiet. 56. What can you infer from the passage? A. Not everyone spent the treasure wisely. B. Many people died on the way to the Island. C. Silver was kind and they didn’t want him to leave. D. Ben Gunn will go back to the island for more gold. 57. How would the main character “I” describe Treasure Island? A. A place to forget all problems. B. A safe place to find treasure. C. A place to make true friends. D. A scary and dangerous place. D ①Look! Up in the sky! Not a bird…or a plane… it’s an eVTOL! It’s also known as an air taxi. It started the first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. ②Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). So they don’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional engines (引擎), air taxis use electric motors (电动机). ③Air taxis can fly without a pilot. These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky. They also use large batteries (电池) to let them fly far and fast. ④Air taxis can make people’s travelling faster and safer. ⑤They can help improve traffic jams (交通拥堵), with their direct point-to-point travel. They can save time for people. The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport, but the travel can be up to five times faster. ⑥With the help of the computers, the air taxis can fly safely in the sky. That is to say, the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance (提前), so that they won’t have any accidents in the sky. ⑦The air taxi is also a better choice for cities. As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions (排放) than traditional cars, improving air quality. ⑧The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics. Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used. Many companies and researchers are developing this transport and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years. 58. Where did the air taxi start its first journey? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Zhuhai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 59. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare different ways to travel. B. To discuss the future users of air taxis. C. To introduce air taxis as a new transport. D. To show the possible risks of taking air taxis. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of air taxis. B. The problems of air taxis. C. The advantages (优势) of air taxis. D. The future of air taxis. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 (Peter meets a young man on Green Street at 8:00 p.m.) A: Excuse me. ____62____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way, is there a convenience store around here? B: ____63____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____64____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really?____65____ B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____66____ B: About 10 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. On those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire (金属线) to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier (士兵) visited the school and showed the students a system (系统) for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small and raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted (组成) of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born. The blind can easily recognize (辨别) Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version (版本) of Braille for its people to use. 67. Did Louis Braille create the Braille system at the age of fifteen? _______________________________________________ 68. When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system? _______________________________________________ 69. What did Louis Braille do with the soldier’s system? _______________________________________________ 70. Imagine you are a teacher introducing Braille to the young blind students. How would you explain its importance and encourage them to learn it? Write a short speech (about 30 words). _______________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 71. Mary put on 5 pounds.(改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ on 5 pounds. 72. He improves his pronunciation by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his pronunciation? 73. How outgoing the girl is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ outgoing girl she is! 74. 重庆在过去二十年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (完成译句) During the past 20 years, great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing. 75. please, could, the Spring Festival, you, what, tell, me, on, do, to (连词成句) ______________________________________? VIII. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题3分，76和77小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Without the sun, no living things can live on the Earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you feel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up, so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its normal temperature of 37°C. If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O₂ will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have much O₂ inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason is sunburn (晒伤), which is your skin’s reaction to the UV (紫外线) in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming rays are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a good rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantages All the living things depend on the sun. ◆Plants can grow and produce food with the sun. ◆_____76_____. Disadvantages _____77_____. Reasons ◆The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much energy to cool down, which makes humans tired. ◆ Human bodies lose much water _____78_____, which causes less O₂ in the body, so humans feel more tired. ◆The sun hurts humans’ skin, and skin _____79_____ to protect itself, which is tiring for the body. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 80. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，我们的节日更是包含着文化与情感，这些节日传承了我们特有的品质也带给了我们欢乐。即将迎来国庆节，谈谈你的假期计划。 要点如下： 1. 国庆节的由来，时间与意义。 2. 你计划在这次节日中做什么？ 3. 你有什么美好的祝愿？ Idea bank: National Day, celebrate the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, decoration (装饰物), “Golden Week” holiday, 76 years of progress and development, flag-raising ceremony (仪式), visit relatives and friends, have a trip, show pride, hope... 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 My Plan for National Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2023级九上第一次定时训练 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your name? B. Hello, Mike. C. See you, Mike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Kate, this is my friend, Mike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on Center Street. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where is the cinema? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to bring your guitar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. At 9:00. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your party yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bill, are you free tomorrow? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jerry,would you please tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. It’s far .It’s far from here. Q:How is the world pronounced? 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how do you become an English learner? By reading books? B: No. I always communicate with my friends. Q: How does Jack become an English learner? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? B: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi. Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you tell me where I can change money? B: Sure. There is a bank on the second floor. Q: Where is the bank? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go there, okay? It serves delicious hot dogs. B: That sounds great. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to help her mum with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the Christmas party with me tonight, Mary? B: I’d love to. But I have to help my mum with cooking. Q: What does Mary have to do tonight? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried, Bob. B: Yes Mary. I am having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well. Listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over it, Joan? W: My friend asked me to stay with her. M: That’s great. Have a good time! W: Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to take something but I am not sure. M: Does your friend have any children? W: Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. M: How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. W: Good idea! I’ll go for it after work. M: Well, I must go now. Joan. Merry Christmas! W: Merry Christmas. Peter! Thank you very much! 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. Because she hates to help others. B. Because she doesn’t know the people. C. Because she’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 18. Why did a man stop the writer on the way? A. To sell her something. B. To ask for directions. C. To make friends with her. 19. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 20. How did the man feel when he met the writer? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Excited. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way because I was afraid that they knew my secret. Although I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions now, I try not to give wrong information to other people. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual answer. As I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my workplace. I had no time to look for him because I had to meet someone at my office. I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, my workmate brought a man in. The man was the one who had asked me for directions. How embarrassed I was! How surprised he was when we began to have a conversation. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的广播内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Short Trip to the City Park Starting and arriving time Leave the school at 1:45 pm. Arrive at the city park at 2:20. Although this depends on traffic. Attention Be 10 minutes earlier. If you ____21____ ____22____ ____23____, you won’t get your money back. ____24____ See the famous tree. Rest at Moon Bar. ____25____ some gifts. Feeling The trip will be ____26____ for the students. 【答案】21. miss 22. the 23. bus 24. Activities 25. Buy 26. wonderful/good/great/enjoyable/pleasant/nice (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sarah. Here is some information about the short trip to the city park this Sunday. We will be leaving our school at 1:45 pm. The bus is planned to arrive at the city park at 2:20. Although this depends on traffic, please be at the school gate ten minutes early. If you miss the bus, you won’t get your money back. You will have three hours for free time to walk around. There you can see the famous tree, which is over five hundred years old. If you are tired or thirsty, have a rest in the coffee shop, Moon Bar. Take some photos if you like. It is really a beautiful building. There is also a small gift shop next to the high tower, where you can buy some toys, postcards and so on. I’m sure you will have a good time. Okay! That’s all. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Reading can be very helpful for your English learning. Here are some good reading ____27____ for you. Try to read at the right level. Something difficult to understand can easily make you ____28____. So ____29____ something that you can more or less understand. If you need to read every three words to look ____30____ the new words in a dictionary, it won’t be an interesting reading experience. Try to remember more new words. But you don’t have to write the new words down ____31____ you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and just mark them ____32____ a pen. It’s a good idea to write them down in your own vocabulary book after reading. Try to read regularly (规律地). Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to ____33____. And ____34____ time needn’t be too long. Read what ____35____you. Choose a book or a magazine on a subject that you are interested in. You can also read newspapers. If you don’t know which English newspaper is suitable for you, you can ask your teachers or parents for help. There will always be ____36____ interesting for you. 27. A. advice B. tip C. suggestions 28. A. boring B. bored C. bore 29. A. read B. reading C. to read 30. A. up B. into C. for 31. A. before B. after C. while 32. A. with B. in C. through 33. A. it B. them C. they 34. A. a B. the C. / 35. A. interest B. interests C. interested 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些好的阅读建议。 【27题详解】 句意：下面有一些好的阅读建议给你。 advice建议，不可数名词；tip提示，可数名词单数；suggestions建议，可数名词复数。根据“ Here are some good reading...for you.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：难以理解的内容很容易让你感到无聊。 boring无聊的，形容词；bored感到无聊的，形容词；bore使厌烦，动词。根据“Something difficult to understand can easily make you”可知，此处缺少形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，读一些你大致能看懂的内容就好。 read阅读，动词原形；reading正在阅读，动词现在分词或动名词；to read阅读，动词不定式。根据“So...something that you can more or less understand.”可知，此处为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你每读三个词就要查词典看生词，那这次阅读体验就不会有任何趣味性可言。 up向上；into进入；through穿过。根据“If you need to read every three words to look...the new words in a dictionar”可知，此处指查阅字典，look up“查找”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但你不必在阅读的时候把生词写下来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“But you don’t have to write the new words down...you are reading.”可知，此处指当你阅读时，不必把生单词写下来。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：相反，你可以在阅读时试着猜测它们的意思，只用笔做个标记就行。 with用；in采用（某种方式）；through通过。根据“Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and just mark them...a pen.”可知，此处指用笔做标记，with“使用……工具”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：确定一个时间阅读并保持它。 it它；them他们；they他们。根据“keep to”可知，其后应用宾格，且此处需指代“a time”，应用单数。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：并且这个时间不必太长。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，那个，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“a time”可知，此处第二次提及时间，应用定冠词。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：阅读你感兴趣的内容。 interest使感兴趣，动词原形；interests使感兴趣，动词第三人称单数；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“Read what...you”可知，what作主语，视为单数，后需接动词，应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：将会有你感兴趣的东西。 something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Choose a book or a magazine on a subject that you are interested in. You can also read newspapers.”可知，此处应表示肯定含义。故选A。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he already had a lot, he often felt ____37____ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). People said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me ____38____ to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow ____39____. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he went to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____40____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I tried to get some camels to sit on one side, ____41____ would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down by themselves, while some camels ____42____ your effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit even though you tried hard. But after some time, you would find that although some camels didn’t sit at first, they finally sat down ____43____ their own,” the old man said. James agreed. The old man continued, “____44____ are just like camels. Some get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved ____45____ you have done your best. _____46_____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 37. A. bored B. unhappy C. satisfied D. excited 38. A. what B. how C. why D. where 39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 40. A. happily B. excitedly C. comfortably D. sadly 41. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 42. A. tied B. discovered C. needed D. expressed 43. A. in B. at C. of D. on 44. A. Questions B. Trouble C. Problems D. Happiness 45. A. and B. until C. although D. if 46. A. Leave B. Make C. Treat D. Create 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人从智者那里领悟到如何面对生活中的问题的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然他已经拥有了很多，但由于面临无尽的挑战，他经常感到不开心。 bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。由“I’m very unhappy with my life.”可知，他经常感到不开心。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。由“I’m very unhappy with my life.”可知，此处为他不开心，希望知道如何让问题消失。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我明天早上会给你答案。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。由“The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went.”可知，此处为智者让年轻人第二天早上再来。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说：“我根本没睡。” happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；comfortably舒适地；sadly悲伤地。由“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，詹姆斯没有完成智者交代的事情，所以悲伤。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：即使我努力让一些骆驼坐在一边，其他的骆驼也会站在另一边。 other其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者或以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。由“Even if I tried to get some camels to sit on one side, … would stand on the other side.”可知，此处为一些骆驼坐在一边，另一些站在另一边，应用others代指“其他的骆驼”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有些骆驼自己坐下来，有些骆驼需要你的努力，而有些骆驼即使你很努力也没有坐下来。 tied系；discovered发现；needed需要；expressed表达。由“some camels … your effort”可知，此处为有些骆驼需要你的努力才会坐下。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但过了一段时间，你会发现，虽然有些骆驼一开始没有坐下，但它们最终还是自己坐下了。 in在……里面；at在；of……的；on在……上面。由“they finally sat down … their own”可知，此处为on one’s own“独自地”，固定短语。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：问题就像骆驼。 Questions问题；Trouble麻烦；Problems问题；Happiness幸福。由“It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”可知，此处将生活中的问题比作骆驼，应用problems。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有些问题虽然你已经尽力了，但还是解决不了。 and和；until直到；although虽然；if如果。由“some do not get solved … you have done your best”可知，此处为although引导让步状语从句，即虽然你已经尽力了，但还是解决不了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：把这些问题留给时间吧。 Leave留下；Make制作；Treat对待；Create创造。由“At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知，此处为在适当的时候，这些问题自己会结束，所以要把问题留给时间。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Imagine you just finished a big meal. Now your pants feel tighter (更紧的). That’s because your stomach grows to hold all that food. How much can your stomach grow? Adult stomach size Empty 50—100 ml: two strawberries Full 800—1200 ml: a big grapefruit Overfull (太饱的) 2000—4000 ml: a watermelon A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food. How does it grow? Your stomach is like a balloon with many folds (褶皱). When you eat, food and drink fill it up. The folds open to make more room. Why do we overeat? It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain, “I’m full!” if you eat too fast, your brain may get this message late. Did you know? Your stomach acid (酸) is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail (铁钉)! But don’t worry—a special mucus (粘液) protects your stomach from breaking down itself. 47. How much food can a 10-year-old kid’s stomach hold? A. Up to 100 ml. B. Up to 1200 ml. C. Up to 1300 ml. D. Up to 4000 ml. 48. What can you learn from the passage? A. Your stomach is able to hold all the food you eat. B. The size of an adult’s full stomach is about 3600 ml. C. A special mucus can protect your stomach from your stomach acid. D. If you eat fast, your brain may get the message that you’re full at once. 49. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Health. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的胃的一些信息：胃里有一些粘液，有很多褶皱，以及会吃太多的原因。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food.”可知，一个10岁孩子的胃可以容纳1300毫升的食物。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t worry—a special mucus protects your stomach from breaking down itself.”可知，一种特殊的粘液会保护你的胃不被分解。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的胃的一些信息：胃里有一些粘液，有很多褶皱，以及会吃太多的原因，因此，属于健康类文章。故选D。 B Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers from China and other countries were working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation (欣赏) of China’s ancient cultural heritage (遗产). By 2025, the team used 3D cameras to record most cave paintings. Now 20 million people worldwide can see them through online tours. They are recording and collecting digital images (数字图像) of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. ▲ Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the internet, the group hopes to promote (促进) even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciation is very important for understanding oneself; appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” 50. How long has the digital project been running? A Since 1984. B. For about 30 years. C. For less than 10 years. D. For exactly 25 years. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. 3D cameras. B. Researchers. C. Cave paintings. D. Cultural heritage. 52. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Inside them, art from China, India and Central Asia meets beautifully. B. However, the journey to the Mogao Caves has been long and difficult. C. People visit the caves because the air there is fresh and cool. D. It is necessary to protect the caves for future generations. 53. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of the Mogao Caves on the Silk Road B. International Researchers Recording Mogao Caves digitally C. Using 3D Cameras to Study History D. The Getty Museum’s Copy of the Mogao Caves Paintings 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了来自中国和其他国家的研究人员合作，通过数字化技术记录和收集莫高窟文化遗产的图像，以促进全球对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣，并教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.”可知，该项目自1994年开始，到2017年已运行约23年，接近30年。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“By 2025, the team used 3D cameras to record most cave paintings. Now 20 million people worldwide can see them through online tours.”可知，人们可以通过在线旅程看到的是洞穴壁画，“them”指代前文提到的“cave paintings”。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures...”以及后文提到莫高窟的国际性，选项A“Inside them, art from China, India and Central Asia meets beautifully.”最能体现莫高窟作为多元文化交汇点的特点。故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕国际研究人员通过数字化技术记录莫高窟文化遗产展开，选项B“International Researchers Recording Mogao Caves digitally”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 C ①In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell, and I had never felt happier to leave the island behind. ②Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. ③Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had gone, leaving only waves in the sea as if it had never been there. ④The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr. Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. ⑤“Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” ⑥I think we were all pleased to lose the man at so small a price. ⑦We all took a large piece of the treasure. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper. ⑧Of Silver, we have heard no more. That scary sea man with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” —— Adapted from Treasure Island 54. Why did the people go to the island? A. To build a new home. B. To find Flint’s Treasure. C. To save the brave men. D. To visit the cave for fun. 55. Which of the following “gone” has the same meaning as the “gone” in paragraph 3? A. His father has gone to Japan on a business trip. B. All the milk is gone. We need to buy some more. C. I don’t like it because the color has gone out of fashion. D. The music was gone suddenly, then it became very quiet. 56. What can you infer from the passage? A. Not everyone spent the treasure wisely. B. Many people died on the way to the Island. C. Silver was kind and they didn’t want him to leave. D. Ben Gunn will go back to the island for more gold. 57. How would the main character “I” describe Treasure Island? A. A place to forget all problems. B. A safe place to find treasure. C. A place to make true friends. D. A scary and dangerous place. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述了主人公在岛上发现宝藏、搬运财宝并最终离开的经历，同时揭示了不同角色对财富的处理方式及对岛屿的复杂情感。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据①段“They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this”可知，人们登岛的目的是寻找Flint的宝藏。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第③段“Before afternoon, Treasure Island had gone, leaving only waves in the sea as if it had never been there.”可知，这里说的是金银岛“消失了”，gone指“消失了”，与D项“音乐声突然消失了，随后四周变得一片寂静。”中的“gone”含义相同。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据⑦段“Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks”可推知，并非所有人都明智地使用财富。故选A。 【57题详解】 观点态度题。结合①段“Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men”和⑧段“That scary sea man with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams...”可知，主人公认为岛屿充满危险与恐惧。故选D。 D ①Look! Up in the sky! Not a bird…or a plane… it’s an eVTOL! It’s also known as an air taxi. It started the first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. ②Air taxis use high technology to take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). So they don’t need long runways. Instead of using traditional engines (引擎), air taxis use electric motors (电动机). ③Air taxis can fly without a pilot. These air taxis have several propellers to help them stay safe in the sky. They also use large batteries (电池) to let them fly far and fast. ④Air taxis can make people’s travelling faster and safer. ⑤They can help improve traffic jams (交通拥堵), with their direct point-to-point travel. They can save time for people. The cost of taking an air taxi may be more expensive than ground transport, but the travel can be up to five times faster. ⑥With the help of the computers, the air taxis can fly safely in the sky. That is to say, the computers can plan the flight of every air taxi in advance (提前), so that they won’t have any accidents in the sky. ⑦The air taxi is also a better choice for cities. As an eco-friendly choice, it produces fewer emissions (排放) than traditional cars, improving air quality. ⑧The air taxi has already been used in the Paris Olympics. Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used. Many companies and researchers are developing this transport and they believe air taxis will have a huge market in the coming years. 58. Where did the air taxi start its first journey? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Zhuhai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 59. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare different ways to travel. B. To discuss the future users of air taxis. C. To introduce air taxis as a new transport. D. To show the possible risks of taking air taxis. 60. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of air taxis. B. The problems of air taxis. C. The advantages (优势) of air taxis. D. The future of air taxis. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为新型交通工具的空中出租车，包括其首航情况、技术特点、优势及应用前景等。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It started the first journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai”可知，它从深圳开始了到珠海的第一次行程，所以空中出租车的第一次行程从深圳出发。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕空中出租车展开，介绍了它的首航、起降方式、动力、优势、应用等，是在介绍空中出租车这种新型交通工具。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出空中出租车；第②③段介绍空中出租车的技术特点；第④段总述空中出租车的优点，⑤-⑦段分述空中出租车的优势；第⑧段讲空中出租车的应用及发展前景，整体结构与选项C的图示相符。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think this is a transport that will become widely used.”可知，最后一段讲空中出租车已在巴黎奥运会使用，很多公司和研究者在开发，认为它未来有大市场，由此可推知，接下来可能会讨论空中出租车的未来。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 (Peter meets a young man on Green Street at 8:00 p.m.) A: Excuse me. ____62____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way is there a convenience store around here? B: ____63____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____64____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really?____65____ B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____66____ B: About 10 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C. How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? 【答案】62. G 63. A 64. F 65. E 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人向Peter问路的过程。 【62题详解】 根据“Sure.”以及“The ATM is right next to it”可知此处询问对方能不能告诉自己如何去自动取款机，选项G“你能告诉我去最近的自动取款机怎么走吗”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now.”可知此处是否定回答，选项A“对不起，没有”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“That’s too bad”以及“Well, you could go to Bridge Street”可知自己要买东西，而商店关门了太糟糕了，所以Peter又给对方说明了哪里有商店，选项F“我真的需要吃点东西”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“No, not far. You can take a taxi there”可知此处询问远不远，选项E“布里奇街离这儿远吗”符合语境。故选E。 【66题详解】 根据“About 10 minutes.”可知此处询问需要多长时间，选项C“需要花费多长时间”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books. The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. On those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire (金属线) to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier (士兵) visited the school and showed the students a system (系统) for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small and raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted (组成) of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born. The blind can easily recognize (辨别) Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version (版本) of Braille for its people to use. 67. Did Louis Braille create the Braille system at the age of fifteen? _______________________________________________ 68. When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system? _______________________________________________ 69. What did Louis Braille do with the soldier’s system? _______________________________________________ 70. Imagine you are a teacher introducing Braille to the young blind students. How would you explain its importance and encourage them to learn it? Write a short speech (about 30 words). _______________________________________________ 【答案】67. Yes, he did. 68. In 1821./A soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages in 1821. 69. The soldier’s system used 12 raised dots to represent each letter. Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At last he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. 70. (A possible answer) Braille is a key to knowledge and independence. After learning to use it, you can read books, write stories and explore the world. Let’s begin this exciting journey together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人如何阅读，介绍了路易斯·布莱叶因失明而接触到为盲人设计的阅读方式，并在士兵展示的夜间通信系统基础上，发明了如今被全球盲人广泛使用的布莱叶盲文系统。 【67题详解】 根据“At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter.”可知，路易斯·布莱叶在15岁时创造了布莱叶盲文系统。故填Yes, he did. 【68题详解】 根据“In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night.”可知，1821年，一名士兵参观了学校，并向学生们展示了一个系统。故填In 1821./A soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages in 1821. 【69题详解】 根据“His system used paper with small and raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. …However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter.”可知，士兵的系统用12个凸起的点组成每个字母。路易斯·布莱叶采纳了这个想法并进行了研究。最后，他创造了一个用六个凸起的点来象征每个字母的系统。故填The soldier’s system used 12 raised dots to represent each letter. Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At last he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. 【70题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填Braille is a key to knowledge and independence. After learning to use it, you can read books, write stories and explore the world. Let’s begin this exciting journey together! VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 71. Mary put on 5 pounds.(改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ on 5 pounds. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽体重增加了5磅。根据“Mary puton 5 pounds.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语为实义动词put，改为否定句时，应借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 72. He improves his pronunciation by watching English movies. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his pronunciation? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过看英语电影来提高发音。划线部分是方式，故疑问词用how；根据“improves”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前。故填How；does。 73. How outgoing the girl is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ outgoing girl she is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩多么外向啊！“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构，可转换为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填What；an。 74. 重庆在过去二十年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (完成译句) During the past 20 years, great changes have ________ ________ in Chongqing. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“发生”译成：take place，take place无被动语态。由时间状语During the past 20 years，可知句子时态应为现在完成时，have后接taken place。故填taken；place。 75. please, could, the Spring Festival, you, what, tell, me, on, do, to (连词成句) ______________________________________? 【答案】Could you please tell me what to do on the Spring Festival 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句；“Could you please +动词原形+ ...”是请求对方做某事的常用礼貌句型；tell me“告诉我”，后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，构成tell sb. what to do“告诉某人做什么”的固定搭配；on the Spring Festival“在春节时”，作时间状语。故填Could you please tell me what to do on the Spring Festival“你能告诉我在春节时该做些什么吗”。 VIII. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题3分，76和77小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Without the sun, no living things can live on the Earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you feel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up, so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its normal temperature of 37°C. If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O₂ will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have much O₂ inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason is sunburn (晒伤), which is your skin’s reaction to the UV (紫外线) in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming rays are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a good rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantages All the living things depend on the sun. ◆Plants can grow and produce food with the sun. ◆_____76_____. Disadvantages _____77_____. Reasons ◆The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much energy to cool down, which makes humans tired. ◆ Human bodies lose much water _____78_____, which causes less O₂ in the body, so humans feel more tired. ◆The sun hurts humans’ skin, and skin _____79_____ to protect itself, which is tiring for the body. 【答案】76. The sun can help the body get vitamin D 77. Staying for a long time in the sun can make humans tired 78. by sweating 79. turns red 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太阳对人类的重要性以及长时间暴露在阳光下可能导致疲劳的原因。 【76题详解】 根据“It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger.”可知，太阳的另一益处是帮助人体获取维生素D。故填The sun can help the body get vitamin D。 【77题详解】 根据“However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired.”可知，太阳的缺点是可能导致疲劳。故填Staying for a long time in the sun can make humans tired。 【78题详解】 根据“When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water.”可知，人体因出汗而失去水分。故填by sweating。 【79题详解】 根据“As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body.”可知，皮肤通过变红来保护自身。故填turns red。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 80. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，我们的节日更是包含着文化与情感，这些节日传承了我们特有的品质也带给了我们欢乐。即将迎来国庆节，谈谈你的假期计划。 要点如下： 1. 国庆节的由来，时间与意义。 2. 你计划在这次节日中做什么？ 3. 你有什么美好的祝愿？ Idea bank: National Day, celebrate the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, decoration (装饰物), “Golden Week” holiday, 76 years of progress and development, flag-raising ceremony (仪式), visit relatives and friends, have a trip, show pride, hope... 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 My Plan for National Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Plan for National Day National Day is an important festival in China, celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949. This year, we will celebrate the 76th anniversary of our great motherland. People will celebrate it in many ways. There will be many activities and fireworks shows in some cities. Many families will also choose to travel or have a reunion dinner together. I hope I can have a great time during this National Day holiday. I will go to the city square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Then I will go on a short trip with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, I will also watch some movies about showing love for our country. I feel deep pride in our country’s history and excitement for its future. I hope our China will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍国庆节的重要性以及今年人们多样的庆祝方式； 第二步，讲述个人国庆假期计划； 第三步，表达对祖国历史的自豪感和对祖国未来的期待，希望祖国越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate庆祝 ②the founding of……的成立 ③flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 ④deep pride深深的自豪 ⑤better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①National Day is an important festival in China, celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949.（现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明国庆节的意义） ②I hope I can have a great time during this National Day holiday.（hope后接宾语从句，表达个人愿望） ③I feel deep pride in our country’s history and excitement for its future.（用pride in...和excitement for...结构，丰富情感表达） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $