精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

怀仁市2025—2026学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测（B卷） 英 语 （监测内容：Units 1-2） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Beijing roast duck. B. Beef noodles. C Mutton dumplings. 7. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Good. 8. A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 9. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 10. A. It was too cold for camping last Sunday. B. She went camping by the lake last Sunday. C. Her family and friends thought camping was fun. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did Maria go to the small town? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. Where is the small town? A. In Russia. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Maria get to the small town? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 14. Who tried many kinds of food in the small town? A. Maria. B. Maria’s mother. C. Maria’s father. 15. What does Maria want to tell us? A. Her history is very good. B. She had a good time in the town. C. She likes taking a trip with her family. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 David’s school life How old David is He is（16） ________ years old. What David’s classmates think of him He is a kind boy. What David does for his classmates at school He takes good care of his（17） ________ classmates. He helps them buy meals. Every evening, he sweeps the floor and takes（18） ________ the rubbish. Sometimes, he helps his classmates （19） ________ their clothes. How David’s classmates thank him They often share（20） ________ with him. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 I’m just back from my summer holiday! ____1____ It was wonderful. Did you go anywhere special? ____2____ I went to Green Farm. ____3____ Yes, I went there with my parents. ____4____ We milked a cow and fed ducks. ____5____ It’s a good place to go on holiday. 【答案】1. How was your holiday? 2. Yes, I did. 3. Did you go there with anyone? 4. What did you do on the farm? 5. Sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕假期经历展开的一段对话，一方分享了自己暑假去绿色农场的情况，包括同行人员和所做的事等。 【1题详解】 根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是询问假期过得怎么样。故填How was your holiday? 【2题详解】 根据问句“Did you go anywhere special?”以及后面“I went to Green Farm.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【3题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I went there with my parents.”可知，此处是询问是否和别人一起去的。故填Did you go there with anyone? 【4题详解】 根据答语“We milked a cow and fed ducks.”可知，此处是询问在农场做了什么。故填What did you do on the farm? 【5题详解】 根据后面“It’s a good place to go on holiday.”可知，此处是表达对农场的看法，觉得很不错。故填Sounds great. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Abdusamat, 25, is from Xinjiang. He likes traveling. In the past, he thought he could never travel to the outside world, because he was from a farming family in the ___6___ . Later, he learned that some people just walked to enjoy the ___7___ of our country. “I can do that, too,” he thought. In April 2022, Abdusamat started his first ___8___ with his elder brother. They took some food and slept in a tent. They spent 5 months walking. The trip was ___9___ difficult and Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother. He knew how to stay away from scary animals and find a good place to ___10___ . After the trip, Abdusamat said he wanted to walk to Beijing. “If you have a ___11___ , just go for it,” his brother said. Abdusamat started his ___12___ trip on February 7, 2023. After ___13___ his things, he took his dog, Shunfeng, this time. He and his pet walked over 5,000 km and met many kindhearted people. At last, they arrived in Beijing on November 15th. “How big and beautiful our country is!” Abdusamat said. “I will walk to more places.” 6. A. town B. city C. countryside 7. A. landscape B. square C. rainbow 8. A. block B. lift C. journey 9. A. seldom B. quite C. only 10. A. camp B. leave C. blow 11. A. joke B. guide C. plan 12. A. first B. second C. third 13. A. hanging up B. getting up C. packing up 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自新疆的Abdusamat热爱旅行，从最初因家庭出身觉得难以外出旅行，到后来通过徒步旅行，实现去北京的梦想，以及在旅行中经历和成长的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：过去，他认为自己永远无法去外面的世界旅行，因为他来自农村的一个农民家庭。 town城镇；city城市；countryside农村。根据“farming family”可知，农民家庭一般在农村，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，他了解到一些人只是步行去欣赏我们国家的风景。 landscape风景；square广场；rainbow彩虹。根据“enjoy the... of our country”及下文旅行可知，步行去欣赏的应是国家的风景，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：2022 年4月，Abdusamat和他的哥哥开始了他的第一次旅行。 block街区；lift电梯、举起；journey旅行。根据后文“They spent 5 months walking.（他们花了 5 个月步行。）”可知，是开始旅行，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这次旅行相当困难，Abdusamat从他哥哥那里学到了很多。 seldom很少；quite相当；only仅仅。根据“He knew how to stay away from scary animals and find a good place to...”可知，旅行是相当困难的，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他知道如何远离可怕的动物，并找到一个好地方露营。 camp露营；leave离开；blow吹。根据前文“They took some food and slept in a tent.”可知，是找地方露营，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“如果你有一个计划，就去做吧，”他的哥哥说。 joke笑话；guide向导、指导；plan计划。根据“Abdusamat said he wanted to walk to Beijing”和“If you have a..., just go for it”可知，应是有计划就去实施，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Abdusamat在 2023 年 2 月 7 日开始了他第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“In April 2022, Abdusamat started his first journey with his elder brother.”可知，这次是第二次旅行，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：收拾好东西后，这次他带上了他的狗Shunfeng。 hanging up挂断（电话）、悬挂；getting up起床；packing up收拾（行李）。根据“After...his things”和“trip”可知，旅行前要收拾东西，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Doing housework might seem a little boring for some people, but in fact it can be enjoyable. How can you do your housework more actively (积极地)? ____14____ Add some fun to your housework. For example, you can play some music and dance while cleaning. You can also chat with your friends on the phone when you do housework. ____15____ Most housework is not difficult to finish. When you find your housework is laborious (费力的), think about your tools. Using a different tool can help you finish the housework more easily and quickly. ____16____ Housework is not only the work in your house, but also a kind of exercise in some ways. It can get your body moving and keep you healthy. ____17____ Turn the big job of cleaning into smaller tasks (任务). Just finish one task at a time. In this way, you’ll feel happy as you finish a small task. ____18____ If you take photos of every room before and after the cleanup, you will see the changes of your house clearly. Then you will get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). A. Getting the right tools (工具) B. Breaking it into several parts C. Recording the changes D. Thinking of it as exercise E. Making it interesting 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让做家务变得更轻松的几个方法，包括增添乐趣、使用合适工具、把它当作锻炼、分解任务以及记录变化等。 【14题详解】 根据“Add some fun to your housework.”可知，本段讲述通过让家务变得有趣。选项E“让它变得有趣”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“When you find your housework is laborious (费力的), think about your tools.”可知，本段讲述通过使用合适的工具来做家务。选项A“获取合适的工具”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Housework is not only the work in your house, but also a kind of exercise in some ways.”可知，本段讲述把家务当作锻炼。选项D“将其视为锻炼”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“ Turn the big job of cleaning into smaller tasks (任务).”可知，本段讲述把家务分解成几个部分，选项B“将其分解为若干部分”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“If you take photos of every room before and after the cleanup, you will see the changes of your house clearly.”可知，本段讲述尝试记录变化。选项C “记录变化”符合语境。故选C。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When: April 15th~April 22nd What: Weihai ·go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ·visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an · go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake · go climbing and go fishing Weifang · go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang · fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite 19. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 20. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. 21. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 22. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 3,900 yuan B. 4,500 yuan C. 5,100 yuan 23. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一篇旅游广告。主要介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程、服务以及价格等相关信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th~April 22nd”可知，旅行从4月15日到4月22日，持续一周。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an: go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake; go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以爬山和钓鱼，选项B的图片是爬山，符合描述。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service: Free breakfast; A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，免费的服务是早餐和导游服务，即②和④。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 3,000 yuan each person; Children under 5: 50% off”可知，Sue夫人自己需要付3000元，4岁的儿子享受半价，即1500元，总共3000 + 1500 = 4500元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于山东旅游的广告，所以最有可能在旅游报纸上看到。故选C。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Lei Yumeng is a young artist from Shanxi. She first showed her talent (天赋) for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training (培训) until high school. Lei met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her paint. She thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Lei found someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Lei to keep working hard. Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about story boarding—using pictures to tell stories. Lei was interested in it and spent most of her free time on it. Lei became famous in 2020. At that time she stayed at home and decided to try something new. She thought about bridging (连接) the real world with the world of cartoons (卡通). It turned out to be a great success. Following one’s dreams is never easy. But Lei thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them come true.” 24. What did Lei Yumeng study before high school? A. Dance. B. Painting. C. Cartoons. 25. What did Lei Yumeng learn while studying in America? A. How to paint better. B. How to teach art to others. C. How to use pictures to tell stories. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Lei Yumeng? A. Excellent. B. Polite. C. Funny. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ways of improving painting skills. B. A young artist’s way to success. C. The importance of having talent for art. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Travel. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻艺术家雷宇萌的艺术成长经历，包括她早年的兴趣、高中后的艺术学习、在美国的深造以及2020年凭借创新想法获得成功的过程，展现了她追逐艺术梦想的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training until high school.”可知，雷宇萌在高中之前学习的是舞蹈。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about story boarding—using pictures to tell stories.”可知，雷宇萌在美国学习艺术时，学会了用图片讲故事（分镜头脚本创作）。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，雷宇萌从高中开始接受艺术培训，后来赴美国深造，2020年凭借连接现实与卡通世界的创新想法获得成功，她具备艺术天赋且努力坚持，Excellent“优秀的”最能描述她。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕雷宇萌这位年轻艺术家的成长轨迹展开，从早年经历到艺术学习，再到最终获得成功，核心是讲述她的成功之路。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是艺术家雷宇萌的艺术经历和成就，属于艺术领域相关内容，因此最可能在报纸的“Art”版块看到。故选A。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know Kunming? ____29____ Kunming is famous for fresh flowers and nice weather. Now a cave café (洞穴咖啡馆) there is also popular with visitors. ____30____ It is in the Gemstone Cave Scenic Area (宝石洞风景区) in Fumin, Kunming. There are some tables and chairs inside. ____31____ At the same time, they can listen to the sound of spring water. ____32____ During the Spring Festival holiday this year, it sold over 300 cups of coffee every day. Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation? ____33____ You will enjoy yourself! A. Could you decorate it? B. Go to the café and have a try! C. The café opened in October 2023. D. It is a great city in the southwest of China. E. People can sit down and enjoy their coffee there. F. There are lots of visitors on weekends and vacations. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. E 32. F 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕昆明一家受欢迎的洞穴咖啡馆展开，介绍了该咖啡馆的地理位置、内部设施、经营情况等信息，吸引读者前往体验。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Do you know Kunming?”可知，此处应是对昆明这座城市的介绍，后文“Kunming is famous for fresh flowers and nice weather”进一步阐述昆明的特色，D选项“它是中国西南部的一座很棒的城市”承接上文对昆明的提问，引出下文对昆明特色的描述，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 前文提到“Now a cave café (洞穴咖啡馆) there is also popular with visitors.”，接着介绍了咖啡馆的位置“It is in the Gemstone Cave Scenic Area (宝石洞风景区) in Fumin, Kunming.”，此处应继续补充关于咖啡馆的基础信息，C选项“这家咖啡馆于2023年10月开业”介绍了咖啡馆的开业时间，是对咖啡馆基本情况的合理补充。故选C。 【31题详解】 前文“There are some tables and chairs inside.”描述了咖啡馆内部有桌椅，后文“At the same time, they can listen to the sound of spring water.”提到人们在咖啡馆能做的另一件事——听泉水声，E选项“人们可以在那里坐下享用咖啡”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 前文“During the Spring Festival holiday this year, it sold over 300 cups of coffee every day.”体现了咖啡馆在春节期间的火爆，F选项“周末和假期有很多游客”进一步说明咖啡馆在其他节假日的受欢迎程度，是对前文经营情况的补充，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 前文“Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation?”以问句形式吸引读者，询问读者是否想去特别的地方度假，后文“You will enjoy yourself!”表达去该地会很愉快，B选项“去这家咖啡馆试试吧！”符合语境。故选B。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 At weekends, the teenagers Anna and Tom do some chores at home. But the numbers of their chores are quite different. What do they do at weekends? Chores Anna Tom Sweep the floor Make the bed Make breakfast Do the dishes Clean the living room Take out the rubbish Feed the pets I don’t mind (介意) doing chores, but my parents think I should spend my time on schoolwork. They do most of the chores at home. My parents often tell me the importance of doing chores. They hope I can look after myself when they’re out. I have to do lots of chores every weekend. I feel sad about that. A survey (调查) found that about 70% of children know little about skills in doing chores. That’s because their parents hardly give or teach them chores like Anna’s parents. Some parents like Tom’s parents give too many chores to children. That is bad for children’s mind and body. Spending much time on chores makes them feel tired and stressed (有压力的). When parents give chores to their children, it’s important to think about their ages, schoolwork and playtime. Only moderate (适度的) chores are good for teenagers’ growth. 34. What kinds of chores do both Anna and Tom do at weekends? ________________________________ 35. Why is Tom sad? ________________________________ 36. What’s the result of giving too many chores to children? ________________________________ 37. What should parents think about when giving chores to their children? ________________________________ 38. Do you like doing chores? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】34. Make the bed and take out the rubbish. 35. Because he has to do lots of chores every weekend. 36. It is bad for children’s mind and body and makes them feel tired and stressed. 37. Their ages, schoolwork and playtime. 38. Yes, I like doing chores. Because doing chores can help me learn some life skills and make me more independent./No, I don’t like doing chores. Because I think it’s a waste of time and I’d rather spend more time on my hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年Anna和Tom在周末所做的家务活，探讨了父母对于孩子做家务的不同态度以及给孩子安排家务时需要考虑的因素。 【34题详解】 根据表格信息，Anna和Tom在周末共同做的家务是“整理床铺”（Make the bed）和“倒垃圾”（Take out the rubbish）。故填Make the bed and take out the rubbish. 【35题详解】 根据原文“I have to do lots of chores every weekend. I feel sad about that.”可知，Tom因为每个周末都要做很多家务而感到难过。故填Because he has to do lots of chores every weekend. 【36题详解】 根据原文“Some parents like Tom’s parents give too many chores to children. That is bad for children’s mind and body. Spending much time on chores makes them feel tired and stressed.”可知，给孩子太多家务对孩子的身心都不好，会让他们感到疲惫和有压力。故填It is bad for children’s mind and body and makes them feel tired and stressed. 【37题详解】 根据原文“When parents give chores to their children, it’s important to think about their ages, schoolwork and playtime.”可知，父母在给孩子安排家务时，应该考虑孩子的年龄、学业和玩耍时间。故填Their ages, schoolwork and playtime. 【38题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人实际情况和观点来回答。故填Yes, I like doing chores. Because doing chores can help me learn some life skills and make me more independent./No, I don’t like doing chores. Because I think it’s a waste of time and I’d rather spend more time on my hobbies. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, but she is very independent (独立的). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far ____39____ her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quickly ____40____ she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across ____41____ road safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very ____42____ with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may happen sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was worried and started to cry. Seeing ____43____ falling Gao’s face, her mother was very sad. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched (触动) lots of people. 【答案】39. from 40. until 41. the 42. familiar 43. tears 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述盲女孩高娅每天独自上下学，而她的母亲始终在身后默默跟随、守护，却从不让她知晓以培养其独立性的故事，展现了母爱的深沉与伟大，这种无声却坚定的爱打动了许多人。 【39题详解】 句意：高娅的家离她的学校不远。far from是固定短语，意为“离……远”，符合“家与学校距离”的语境。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，她的妈妈总是快速跟在她身后，直到她到达（目的地）。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，结合语境，母亲跟随的动作持续到高娅到达为止，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：每次高娅安全地穿过这条路时，妈妈都会为她感到高兴。前文已提到“there is a busy road”，此处再次指代这条路，属于特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 42题详解】 句意：虽然高娅对这条路非常熟悉，但有时也可能发生意外。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，结合后文“something unexpected (意外的) may happen sometimes”的转折，可知高娅平时对路线是熟悉的，符合语境。故填familiar。 【43题详解】 句意：看到眼泪从高娅的脸上滑落，她的妈妈非常难过。根据“She was worried and started to cry.”可知，此处应指代tear“眼泪”，tear为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式tears。故填tears。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we easy forget scenery experience scissors joy wherever fantastic ready anything apartment Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ____44____ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ____45____ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ____46____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ____47____, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ____48____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ____49____ for a new day. Finally, we can plan ____50____ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in ____51____, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ____52____ the world is. Holidays keep _____53_____ happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】44. joy 45. forget 46. scenery 47. anything 48. easily 49. ready 50. to experience 51. apartments 52. fantastic 53. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。 【44题详解】 句意：假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与“stress”形成对比。备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“when we’re away from school and homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境；主语we是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“go camping and enjoy the beautiful”可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，且scenery为不可数名词，无需变形。故填scenery。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素D。根据“just relaxing in the sun”可知，此处表示“不做任何事情”，anything“任何事情”常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anything。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据“fall asleep”和“better”可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 49题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“for a new day”可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”与for搭配使用。故填ready。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据“we can plan ... new things during holidays”可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故填to experience。 【51题详解】 句意：与其待在公寓里，我们可以拖着行李去参观古镇……根据“Instead of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food”可知，此处表示而不是呆在公寓里，apartments“公寓”符合语境。故填apartments。 【52题详解】 句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据“how big and ...”可知，此处需填入与“big”并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 【53题详解】 句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据“keep ... happy and healthy”可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“我们”，备选词we的宾格us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 九、书面表达 （共15分） 54. 旅行不仅可以让我们享受美好时光、放松身心，还可以促进成长、拓宽视野。假如你是李华，暑假期间你和父母在某地度过了愉快的两天。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这两天的旅行经历。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do every day? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Sunday, July 13th My parents and I stayed in _________ for two days during our trip to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, the trip was relaxing and educational. We all enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】例文 Sunday, July 13th My parents and I stayed in Qingdao for two days during our trip to Shandong. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sea was so blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea and built sandcastles. In the afternoon, we visited a sea museum, where we saw colorful tropical fish and a huge turtle. The next day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The view from the top was amazing. We took lots of photos to keep the memory. All in all, the trip was relaxing and educational. We all enjoyed ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当拓展细节，注意日记的格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，交代背景； 第二步，按时间顺序，具体阐述每日行程； 第三步，总结全文，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①stay in在某地停留 ②build sandcastles堆沙堡 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, we visited a sea museum, where we saw colorful tropical fish and a huge turtle.（where引导非限制性定语从句） ②We took lots of photos to keep the memory.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市2025—2026学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测（B卷） 英 语 （监测内容：Units 1-2） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Beijing roast duck. B. Beef noodles. C Mutton dumplings. 7. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Good. 8. A. Hang out with friends. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 9. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 10. A. It was too cold for camping last Sunday. B. She went camping by the lake last Sunday. C. Her family and friends thought camping was fun. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did Maria go to the small town? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. Where is the small town? A. In Russia. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Maria get to the small town? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 14. Who tried many kinds of food in the small town? A. Maria. B. Maria’s mother. C. Maria’s father. 15 What does Maria want to tell us? A. Her history is very good. B. She had a good time in the town. C. She likes taking a trip with her family. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 David’s school life How old David is He is（16） ________ years old. What David’s classmates think of him He is a kind boy. What David does for his classmates at school He takes good care of his（17） ________ classmates. He helps them buy meals. Every evening, he sweeps the floor and takes（18） ________ the rubbish. Sometimes, he helps his classmates （19） ________ their clothes. How David’s classmates thank him They often share（20） ________ with him. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 I’m just back from my summer holiday! ____1____ It was wonderful. Did you go anywhere special? ____2____ I went to Green Farm. ____3____ Yes, I went there with my parents. ____4____ We milked a cow and fed ducks. ____5____ It’s a good place to go on holiday. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Abdusamat, 25, is from Xinjiang. He likes traveling. In the past, he thought he could never travel to the outside world, because he was from a farming family in the ___6___ . Later, he learned that some people just walked to enjoy the ___7___ of our country. “I can do that, too,” he thought. In April 2022, Abdusamat started his first ___8___ with his elder brother. They took some food and slept in a tent. They spent 5 months walking. The trip was ___9___ difficult and Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother. He knew how to stay away from scary animals and find a good place to ___10___ . After the trip, Abdusamat said he wanted to walk to Beijing. “If you have a ___11___ , just go for it,” his brother said. Abdusamat started his ___12___ trip on February 7, 2023. After ___13___ his things, he took his dog, Shunfeng, this time. He and his pet walked over 5,000 km and met many kindhearted people. At last, they arrived in Beijing on November 15th. “How big and beautiful our country is!” Abdusamat said. “I will walk to more places.” 6. A. town B. city C. countryside 7. A. landscape B. square C. rainbow 8. A. block B. lift C. journey 9. A. seldom B. quite C. only 10 A. camp B. leave C. blow 11. A. joke B. guide C. plan 12. A. first B. second C. third 13. A. hanging up B. getting up C. packing up 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Doing housework might seem a little boring for some people, but in fact it can be enjoyable. How can you do your housework more actively (积极地)? ____14____ Add some fun to your housework. For example, you can play some music and dance while cleaning. You can also chat with your friends on the phone when you do housework. ____15____ Most housework is not difficult to finish. When you find your housework is laborious (费力的), think about your tools. Using a different tool can help you finish the housework more easily and quickly. ____16____ Housework is not only the work in your house, but also a kind of exercise in some ways. It can get your body moving and keep you healthy. ____17____ Turn the big job of cleaning into smaller tasks (任务). Just finish one task at a time. In this way, you’ll feel happy as you finish a small task. ____18____ If you take photos of every room before and after the cleanup you will see the changes of your house clearly. Then you will get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). A. Getting the right tools (工具) B. Breaking it into several parts C. Recording the changes D. Thinking of it as exercise E. Making it interesting B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When: April 15th~April 22nd What: Weihai ·go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ·visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an · go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake · go climbing and go fishing Weifang · go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang · fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite 19. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 20. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. 21. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 22. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 3,900 yuan B. 4,500 yuan C. 5,100 yuan 23. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a travel newspaper. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Lei Yumeng is a young artist from Shanxi. She first showed her talent (天赋) for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training (培训) until high school. Lei met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her paint. She thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Lei found someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Lei to keep working hard. Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about story boarding—using pictures to tell stories. Lei was interested in it and spent most of her free time on it. Lei became famous in 2020. At that time, she stayed at home and decided to try something new. She thought about bridging (连接) the real world with the world of cartoons (卡通). It turned out to be a great success. Following one’s dreams is never easy. But Lei thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them come true.” 24. What did Lei Yumeng study before high school? A. Dance. B. Painting. C. Cartoons. 25. What did Lei Yumeng learn while studying in America? A. How to paint better. B. How to teach art to others. C. How to use pictures to tell stories. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Lei Yumeng? A. Excellent. B. Polite. C. Funny. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ways of improving painting skills. B. A young artist’s way to success. C. The importance of having talent for art. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Travel. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know Kunming? ____29____ Kunming is famous for fresh flowers and nice weather. Now a cave café (洞穴咖啡馆) there is also popular with visitors. ____30____ It is in the Gemstone Cave Scenic Area (宝石洞风景区) in Fumin Kunming. There are some tables and chairs inside. ____31____ At the same time, they can listen to the sound of spring water. ____32____ During the Spring Festival holiday this year, it sold over 300 cups of coffee every day. Do you want to go somewhere special on vacation? ____33____ You will enjoy yourself! A. Could you decorate it? B. Go to the café and have a try! C. The café opened in October 2023. D. It is a great city in the southwest of China. E. People can sit down and enjoy their coffee there. F. There are lots of visitors on weekends and vacations. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 At weekends, the teenagers Anna and Tom do some chores at home. But the numbers of their chores are quite different. What do they do at weekends? Chores Anna Tom Sweep the floor Make the bed Make breakfast Do the dishes Clean the living room Take out the rubbish Feed the pets I don’t mind (介意) doing chores, but my parents think I should spend my time on schoolwork. They do most of the chores at home. My parents often tell me the importance of doing chores. They hope I can look after myself when they’re out. I have to do lots of chores every weekend. I feel sad about that. A survey (调查) found that about 70% of children know little about skills in doing chores. That’s because their parents hardly give or teach them chores like Anna’s parents. Some parents like Tom’s parents give too many chores to children. That is bad for children’s mind and body. Spending much time on chores makes them feel tired and stressed (有压力的). When parents give chores to their children, it’s important to think about their ages, schoolwork and playtime. Only moderate (适度的) chores are good for teenagers’ growth. 34. What kinds of chores do both Anna and Tom do at weekends? ________________________________ 35. Why is Tom sad? ________________________________ 36. What’s the result of giving too many chores to children? ________________________________ 37. What should parents think about when giving chores to their children? ________________________________ 38. Do you like doing chores? Why? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, but she is very independent (独立). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far ____39____ her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quickly ____40____ she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across ____41____ road safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very ____42____ with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may happen sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was worried and started to cry. Seeing ____43____ falling Gao’s face, her mother was very sad. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched (触动) lots of people. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we easy forget scenery experience scissors joy wherever fantastic ready anything apartment Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ____44____ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ____45____ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ____46____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ____47____, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ____48____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ____49____ for a new day. Finally, we can plan ____50____ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in ____51____, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ____52____ the world is. Holidays keep _____53_____ happy and healthy, making every day better! 九、书面表达 （共15分） 54. 旅行不仅可以让我们享受美好时光、放松身心，还可以促进成长、拓宽视野。假如你是李华，暑假期间你和父母在某地度过了愉快的两天。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这两天的旅行经历。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do every day? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Sunday, July 13th My parents and I stayed in _________ for two days during our trip to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, the trip was relaxing and educational. We all enjoyed ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $