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九年级英语中考总复习: 九年级 Unit 1英语学习的方法 Section A 教科书,课本 textbook 交谈,谈话 conversation 发音,读音(名词) pronunciation 句子 sentence 表情,表示,表达方式 expression 秘密,保密的 secret 语法 grammar 朋友,伙伴 pal 笔记,记录,注意,指出 note 物理 physics 化学 chemistry 模式,方式 pattern 大声地 aloud 有耐心的,病人 patient 发现,发觉 discover 重复,重做 repeat 躲在….后面 hide behind 在(词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查看,抬头看look up 做完某事finish doing sth 练习做某事 practice doing sth 发现做某事…… find it+形容词+to do sth (语言学习)的秘密 the secret to language learning 如此……以至于 so+形容词/副词+that+句子 为了,以便 so that 爱上 fall in love with 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 糟糕的发音 poor pronunciation 也 as well 肢体语言 body language 面部表情 the expressions on the/sb’s face 向某人要求…ask sb for sth 对某人有耐心be patient with sb Items Ways to Learn English学习英语的方法 Effects效果 Listening Skills 听磁带listen to the tape 看视频 watch a video 听你感兴趣的listen to what you are interested in 做大量听力训练 do lots of listening practice 我提高了听力技能。 I improve my listening skill. =My listening skill improves. Speaking Skills 和朋友用英语对话 have/make conversations with friends in English 大声朗读练习发音read aloud to practice pronunciation 加入英语俱乐部join an English club 这真的提高了我的口语技能。 It really improves my speaking skills. 这很有帮助。It (really) helps. =It is (really) helpful. Reading Skills 朗读课本 read textbooks 读一些英语故事和杂志 read some English stories and magazines 快速阅读获取大意 read quickly to get the main ideas 不要一个单词一个单词地读Don’t read word by word. 读意群 read word groups 每天阅读一些你喜欢的 read something you enjoy every day 尽量多阅读read as much as possible 通过读前后句子尽量猜测单词的意思try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it 我读得越来越快了。 I can read faster and faster. 我爱上阅读了。I enjoy reading now. 我能读懂文章了。 I can understand the passage. Writing Skills 用英语记日记keep a diary in English 找个笔友,用英语写信给笔友find a pen pal and write letters to him/her in English 尽量造句来用英语 make up sentences to use English as often as possible 记住句式 memorize sentence patterns 我的写作变得越来越好了。 My writing is getting better and better. 我的写作技能提高了。 I improve my writing skills. =My writing skills improve. Vocabulary 制作词汇卡片 make word cards 在词典里查找生词 look up new words in the dictionary 每天背十个单词 recite/memorize ten words every day 尽量多读 read as much as possible 我扩大了词汇量。 I increase my vocabulary. 你可能会(比你想的)理解得更多。 You probably understand more (than you think). Grammar 记笔记take notes 做语法练习do grammar exercises 很有帮助。It helps. Others 和朋友学习 study with friends 和小组学习work with a group 向老师寻求帮助 ask the teacher for help 记笔记并复习take notes and review 有耐心 be patient 我那样子学了很多。 I have learned a lot that way. 我英语取得了好成绩。 I get better grades in English. 1.你如何学习英语? How do you study/learn English? 我通过和小组合作学习英语。 I study/learn English by working with a group. 2. 我要如何改善我的发音? How can I improve my pronunciation? 一种方法是通过听磁带。 One way is by listening to tapes. = One way is to listen to tapes. 3.你哥哥是怎么复习备考的英语? How does your brother study for an English test? 他通过向老师求助复习备考。 He studies for an English test by asking the teacher for help. 4. 有人通过看视频学习英语的吗? Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 5. 你通过大声朗读学英语吗? Do you learn English by reading aloud? 是的,这对我的发音很有帮助。 Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. 6. 你曾经和小组一起学习过吗? Have you studied with a group? 7. 和朋友对话怎么样? What/How about having conversations with friends? 8. 你为什么不通过听磁带来提高听力呢?Why not improve your listening skills by listening to tapes? =Why don’t you improve your listening skills by listening to tapes? 9. 我有点紧张。 I am a little nervous. 我读书很慢。 I am a very slow reader. 10. 我下周一得读完一本书并作报告。 I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. 11. 我怎么提高阅读速度? How can I read faster? 你可以通过读意群来提高阅读速度。 You can read faster by reading word groups. 12.要有耐心。 Be patient. 这需要时间。 It takes time. 13.通过每天读些你喜欢的,你会进步的。 You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. 14.你读得越多,你将会读的越快。 The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 越……,越…… The +比较级+主语+谓语/系动词…,the +比较级+主语+谓语/系动词… 15. 小菜一碟。 It’s a piece of cake. 16. 你活该。 It serves you right. 17. 去年,我并不喜欢英语课。 Last year, I did not like my English class. 18. 每节课就像一场噩梦。 Every class was like a bad dream. 19. 老师讲得快了,以至于大部分时间我听不懂。 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 20. 由于我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 21. 我只是躲在课本后面,从不发言。 I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 22. 后来有一天我观看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。 Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 23. 我爱上了这部既令人兴奋又有趣的电影! I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 24. 所以我也开始观看其他的英文电影了。 So I began to watch other English movies, too. 25. 尽管我不能明白(电影中的)人物所说的一切,但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情能帮助我理解意思。 Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 26.我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。 I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 27. 我的发音也通过听英文电影中的对话得到了改善。 My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 28.我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 29. 我还学会了像“小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样有用的句子。 I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right”. 30. 我起初不明白这些句子(的意思)。 I did not understand these sentences at first. 31. 但因为我想了解这个故事,所以我在词典中查阅了它们。 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 32. 现在我非常喜欢英语课。 Now I really enjoy my English class. 33. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 34. 你如何练习/提高写作的? How do you practice/improve your writing skills? 我通过写邮件给笔友来练习/提高写作的。 I practice/improve my writing by writing e-mails to my pen pal. 35. 你如何学习数学的? How do you study math? 我通过每天做练习来学习数学的。 I study math by doing exercises every day. 36. 我的老师总是乐于回答我的问题。 My teacher is always happy to answer my questions. 37. 我喜欢通过看英语电影学习英语。 I like to study English by watching English movies. Unit 1英语学习的困难和建议 Section B 发音(动词) pronounce 增加,增长 increase 出生,天生的 born 创造,创建 create 复习,回顾 review (使)连接,与……有联系 connect 速度 speed 搭档,同伴 partner 能力,才能 ability 大脑 brain 注意,关注 attention 知识,学问 knowledge 活跃的,积极的 active 终身的,毕生的 lifelong 一夜之间 overnight 明智地 wisely 天生具有 be born with 注意,关注 pay attention to (doing) sth 把…..与……连接起来 connect … with… 在…方面犯错误 make mistakes in 无论是否 whether or not 时不时复习review from time to time 取决于depend on 有共同点have … in common 即使 even if/even though 对…感兴趣 be interested in 坚持做某事 keep doing sth 成功做成某事 succeed in doing sth 记下关键词 write down key words 画思维导图 draw mind map 向…..解释 explain…to…寻找 look for 找出find out 和…..讨论 discuss with 和…..分享share with 压力大的be stressed out 某人自己 on sb’s own 培养理性的学习技巧 develop smart study skills 一点一滴地 bit by bit 而不是 instead of 一遍又一遍地 over and over again 不用就作废。Use it or lose it. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. (1) 表述学习问题或困难的句子及相关建议 Difficulties/Challenges in learning English Solutions/Advice/Suggestions 发音 1.我不会发一些单词的音。 I can’t pronounce some of the words. 2.我不会正确发音。 I can’t get the pronunciation right. 你应该多听。You should listen more. 你应该跟读生词。You should repeat the new words. 听力 3.提高听力对我来说有困难。It’s difficult for me to improve my listening skills. 我认为你最好做大量的听力练习。I think you’d better do lots of listening practice. 【you’d better+动词原形】 口语 4.我不能都听得懂口语。I can’t always understand spoken English. 5.当人们跟我说话时,我听不懂.I can’t always understand when people talk to me. 你为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习口语?Why don’t you/Why not join the English club to practice conversations? 找个搭档练习口语怎么样?What/How about having a partner to practice English with? 阅读 6.我读得很慢。I am a very slow reader. 7. 我不知道如何提高阅读速度。 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 你应该按意群读。You should read word groups. 你可以通过多阅读来提升速度。You could /can improve your reading speed by reading more. 我相信我读得越多,我就会读得越快。I believe that the more you read, the faster you will read/be. 词汇 8.我不会拼写一些英语单词。 I can’t spell some words. 9.我经常忘记很多新词汇。 I often forget a lot of new words. 10.我要记住英语单词有困难。I have trouble (in) memorizing English words. 你可以在笔记本上面写下生词在家学习。 You can write down new words in your notebook and study them at home. 为什么每天背至少十个单词呢?Why don’t you /Why not memorize at least ten words every day? 通过制作词汇卡并多运用是个的记忆很好的主意/方法。 It’s a good idea/way to remember English words by making word cards and use them more often. 多阅读对于你扩大词汇量有帮助。Reading a lot is helpful for you to increase your vocabulary. 语法 11.我最大的问题是我经常在语法方面犯错误。 My biggest problem is that I often make mistakes in grammar. 我认为记笔记并且经常复习是学好语法的好方法。I think taking notes and reviewing them from time to time is a good way to learn grammar well. 写作 12.我没有进行太多写作练习。 I don’t get much writing practice. 13.我的另一个问题是我词汇量不够,写的不好。Another thing I find difficult is I don’t know enough words to write well. 14.我发现写作很难。I find it difficult to write in English. 你应该找个说英语的笔友写信给他来练习写作。 You should find a pen pal from an English-speaking country and write to him to practice your writing. 用英语记日记是提高写作的秘诀。Keeping a diary in English is the secret to improving your writing skills. 每天写英语很有帮助。 It’s helpful to write in English every day. = It helps to write in English every day. (二)如何成为好的学习者的句子: 1. 你如何能成为一名成功的学习者? How can you become a successful learner? 2.每个人天生都具有学习的能力。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 3.但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 4.研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 激发他们对所学内容的兴趣 Create an interest in what they learn. 5.研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 6.好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与之感兴趣的东西联系起来。 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 7.例如,如果他们需要学习英语,同时他们喜欢音乐或者体育,他们可以听英文歌曲或者观看英文体育节目。 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 8.这样他们就不会感到无聊。This way they will not get bored. 多加练习,并从错误中学习 Practice and learn from mistakes. 9. 好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。 Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 10. 记住:“不用就作废,即使有些东西你学得很好,除非使用它,否则你会遗忘。熟能生巧。”Remember, "Use it or lose it. " Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it." Practice makes perfect.” 11. 好的学习者会继续练习他们已经学到的,而且他们不害怕犯错误。 Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 12. 亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔发明电话并非一夜之事。Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. 13. 他通过很多次的尝试,从自己的错误中吸取教训才获得成功。 He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 发展他们的学习技能 Develop their study skills. 14. 只是努力学习是不够的。 It is not enough to just study hard. 15. 好的学习者懂得他们能学习的最佳方法。 Good learners know the best way they can study. 16. 例如,他们可能通过写下关键词或者画思维导图来记笔记。 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 17. 他们也寻找一些方法来复习他们已学过的知识。 They also look for ways to review what they have learned. 18. 他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向其他同学讲解相关内容来进行复习。 They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 提问题 Ask questions. 19. 好的学习者经常在课堂上或在课后提问题。 Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 20. 他们甚至互相提问,并且尽力找出答案。 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 21. 知识来源于质疑。 Knowledge comes from questioning. 22. 学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都会带来新的东西。 Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分,并且改变着你,所以要智慧地学,好好地学。 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $