精品解析：山东省临沂第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期过程性检测（9月月考）英语试题

临沂一中校本部2023级过程性检测 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel a visit. B. Make an appointment. C. Give some information. 4. What did the speakers do last week? A. They stayed at a hotel. B. They moved their house. C. They made a special meal. 5. Who is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A stay-at-home mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl hope to do at first? A. Have a talk with the man. B. Find an actress for the school play. C. Receive an invitation from the man. 7. When is the school play? A. This Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why has Pauline brought the children some paints? A. To paint their school uniforms. B. To paint their dads’ old shirts. C To paint a long picture. 9. What is John’s concern about children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may dirty their clothes. C. They may perform badly. 10. What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A. Parents will visit. B. Work will be marked. C. Pictures will be drawn. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the fourth year students go today? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A factory. 12. What does Philip want to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Pay another visit. C. Read about history. 13. What does the woman suggest Philip do? A. Watch a series online. B. Read a history book. C. See a series on TV. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does John think of the City Theatre? A. It’s close. B. It’s small. C. It’s crowded. 15. What is Liz’s purpose of making the phone call? A. To share some information.B. To give an invitation. C. To ask a favour. 16. Who had Liz planned to go with? A. Alice. B. John. C. John’s wife. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Liz? A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Buying a ticket. B. Sharing an experience. C. Visiting a building. 19. What is the price of the ticket for an adult? A. £68. B. £24.95. C. £18.95. 20. Where is the speaker now? A. On the top floor. B. On the ground floor. C. On the seventy-second floor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates. Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, in London’s Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) . £13.80. xianbiangbiangnoodles.com Cevapi Rose Mary, Chicago There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip), tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread. $20 (£16) . rosemarychicago. com Slow-Roastleg of Lamb The Cotley Inn, Somerset At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes — are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius. £18. cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk Schöpsernes Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andrä im Lungau Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry. Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 (£20.50). gasthofhotelandlwirt.at 1. Which dish is originally from China? A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang noodles. C. Schöpsernes. D. Slow-Roastleg of Lamb. 2. How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset? A. £13.80. B. £16. C. £20.50. D. £18. 3. What is special about Schöpsemes? A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest of the four dishes. C. It uses meat from lambs. D. It can be tasted in July. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了世界各地精选的羊肉菜肴，包括中国西北陕西省特色的手拉宽面条、 芝加哥的烤碎肉卷、英国萨默塞特乡村酒吧的慢烤羊腿，以及奥地利隆高地区传统的丰收节菜肴。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London部分中“The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles.( 中国西北部陕西省的菜肴以其复杂的口味而闻名；因为它的羊肉和羊杂；还有它的拉面。)”可知，Biang biang noodles是来自中国西北的陕西省的特色菜肴。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cotley Inn, Somerset部分中“£18.(18镑)”可知，在萨默塞特的Cotley Inn餐厅点一盘菜需要支付18镑。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schöpsernes部分中“Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing.( schöpsermes是奥地利隆高地区的传统美食，是一道丰收节的菜肴，用的是夏季放牧后第一批羊的肉。)”可知，Schöpsemes是奥地利隆高地区的传统丰收节菜肴。故选A。 B On a clear sunny day on the Georgia coast, ecotour guide Rene Heidt leads her guests on her boat through a narrow waterway. Unbroken grasses reach overhead, and there’s no building, power line, or cell tower in sight. It’s a perfect location for visitors to view a nearby mudflat (泥滩), where roughly300,000 shorebirds, including the roseate spoonbill and the whimbrel, come to eat, rest, and nest every year. Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ecotour guide and much of what she shares on the tours comes from her experiences. But more recently, the University of Georgia’s Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification (认证) program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt, helping improve the information they share with tourists. The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats. While providing knowledge about Georgia’s natural resources, the CARE program also discusses how to visit some sensitive areas responsibly. Now, when Heidt gives boating tours, she rows with a light touch, moving almost silently across the water. When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests, she doesn’t speak louder than whispers. Actually, it’s a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previous career. “The program changes the way I give tours. It helps me to be more mindful of a boat’s influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about,” she recalled. Getting trained through the CARE program also benefits Heidt’s business. According to Heidt, the program allows her to learn more about this environment. And that’s knowledge she passes along to her guests. “It’s a fantastic coast,” she says. “And it’s important to share its beauty with others to help them realize that it is worth protecting.” 4. Why was the CARE program launched? A. To offer the latest tour news. B. To qualify and recognize ecotour guides. C. To give aid to local education. D. To share and publicize travel experience. 5. What may be the suggestion from the CARE program for visiting sensitive areas? A. Reasonably arrange travel routes. B. Save as much wildlife as possible. C. Leave as little impact as possible. D. Fully respect local cultural customs. 6. What is Heidt’s attitude towards the CARE program? A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Uncertain. D. Favorable. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tending to Sensitive Coastal Areas B. Reaching out to Ecotourism Supporters C. Backing up Ecotourism in Georgia D. Initiating a CARE Certification Journey 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过University of Georgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats.(该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，启动CARE项目是为了对生态旅游导游进行资格认证和认可。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Now, when Heidt gives boating tours, she rows with a light touch, moving almost silently across the water. When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests, she doesn’t speak louder than whispers.(现在，当Heidt带领游客划船时，她会轻轻划桨，几乎无声无息地划过水面。当她与客人分享野生动物的事实时，她说话的声音并不比耳语大。)”以及“It helps me to be more mindful of a boat’s influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about (它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，CARE项目对访问敏感地区的建议是尽量少留下影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The program changes the way I give tours. It helps me to be more mindful of a boat’s influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about (这个项目改变了我带游客的方式。它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，Heidt对CARE项目的态度是赞成的，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But more recently, the University of Georgia’s Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt, helping improve the information they share with tourists. The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats. (但最近，University of GeorgiaCARE认证项目旨在支持像Heidt这样的生态导游，帮助他们改善与游客分享的信息。该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，本文主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过University of Georgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性，因此最好的题目是C选项“Backing up Ecotourism in Georgia (支持Georgia州的生态旅游)”。故选C。 C In these days of electronic everything, you’d think that most businesses wouldn’t be using paper cheques (支票) any more. In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as one in three business deals are paid this way and 81% of firms in the US are still using paper cheques to settle some of their bills. Stop the eye-rolling because yeah, we know electronic payments are quicker to make, authorize and complete, and they’re easier to track and report. They save paper and are good for the environment. They’re more secure, efficient and cost less. They can be made and approved from anywhere. A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments, but are requiring customers to do this. Even Microsoft recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners. But still ... I’m going to miss the paper cheque. I’ve always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval evidenced by the ultimate proof of authority: the signature. Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque because there’s no better example of power than this. Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favored by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos. They are clear evidence of stability and reliability. Unfortunately, the writing is on the wall for the paper cheque. And that makes me sad. According to the Small Business Administration, the majority of small business owners are over the age of 50. We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets (头盔) and appointed smoking sections in airplanes. We’ll retire and younger generations will bury us along with our chequebooks. We know this will unavoidably change. For now, many businesses in the US are still relying on paper cheques to pay. Yes, they’re inefficient and costlier. But please be patient. Allow me to have this one little enjoyment while it lasts. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A. Doing business is increasingly difficult. B. Everything is going electronic in the US. C Paper cheques are still in use in business. D. Most American firms fail to pay the bills. 9. What does Microsoft’s decision indicate? A. The growing trend of shifting to electronic payments. B. The change in forms of cooperation in big companies. C. The potential comeback of paper cheques in the market. D. The popularity of electronic payments among customers. 10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Defend his preference. B. Introduce a new concept. C. Call for readers’ support. D. Promote an old tradition. 11. Why does the author mention Swanson TV Dinners and hockey without helmets? A. To emphasize the outdated nature of past trends. B. To show his attachment to old-school practices. C. To stress his resistance to technological changes. D. To suggest the reliability of traditional methods. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管电子支付日益普及，纸质支票在美国企业中仍然广泛使用，作者表达了对纸质支票的怀念之情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as one in three business deals are paid this way and 81% of firms in the US are still using paper cheques to settle some of their bills. (事实上，对于大多数企业来说，纸质支票仍然是一种支付方式。多达三分之一的商业交易是通过这种方式支付的，美国81%的企业仍然使用纸质支票来结算部分账单)”可知，作者在第一段描述了纸质支票在商业中仍然被使用。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments, but are requiring customers to do this. Even Microsoft recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners. (越来越多的企业不仅更喜欢电子支付，而且要求客户也这样做。甚至微软最近也宣布将不再接受其合作伙伴的纸质支票)”可知，微软的决定表明了转向电子支付的趋势正在增长。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But still ... I’m going to miss the paper cheque. I’ve always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval evidenced by the ultimate proof of authority: the signature. Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque because there’s no better example of power than this. Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favored by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos. They are clear evidence of stability and reliability.(但尽管如此……我还是会怀念纸质支票。我一直享受每两周一次的支票处理过程，最令人难忘的部分是最终批准，这由最高权威的证明——签名来体现。我的一些客户乐于有机会检查和签署每一张支票，因为没有什么比这更能象征权力了。纸质支票不仅是历史上企业青睐的书面合同形式，也是一种营销手段，公司可以在支票上自豪地展示他们的标志。它们是稳定性和可靠性的明确证据)”可知，作者表达了对纸质支票的喜爱，还提到一些客户喜欢检查和签署每张支票，因为这象征着权力。此外，作者认为纸质支票不仅是历史上的书面合同形式，也是公司展示品牌的一种方式，由此推知，作者在第三段中打算为他对纸质支票的偏爱辩护。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, the writing is on the wall for the paper cheque. And that makes me sad. According to the Small Business Administration, the majority of small business owners are over the age of 50. We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets (头盔) and appointed smoking sections in airplanes.(不幸的是，纸质支票的命运已经注定。这让我感到难过。根据小企业管理局的数据，大多数小型企业的老板年龄超过50岁。我们这一代人是在斯旺森电视晚餐、没有头盔的曲棍球和飞机上的指定吸烟区中长大的)”可知，这些物品代表了过去的生活方式，而作者借此表达了他对纸质支票这种传统做法的怀念。因此，作者提到这些物品的目的是“展示他对老式做法的依恋”。故选B。 D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity (思路清晰), and the conceptual analysis that is extremely careful. There is nothing wrong with clarity and precision — but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, films, and songs. There’s nothing that draws attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the readers to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, some stories don’t make their meanings too apparent — they require the readers to understand deeply and seriously, and often express conflicting ideas. Consider what philosophers call the existence of race (种族) — an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main viewpoints that you can hold on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a viewpoint known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currency (“social construct”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes it difficult to tell black people from white people visually. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to experience the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those who are really white from those who merely appear to be white. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that those appearing white are actually whiter than those who were born white, which starts a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin so that they look more like white people . Stories rich in philosophical ideas like this bring more technical works to life. They are philosophical stories to think with. 12. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. The meaning behind is very obvious. B. They are extremely precise and formal. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are pleasant and inspire critical thinking. 13. Which category might “Christmas” belong to according to paragraph 4? A. Social construct. B. Anti-realism. C. Biological realism. D. Literary realism. 14. What is the book Black No More mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. Black people accepted by the white society. C. A society view on race and self-image. D. The origin of sunbathing among white people. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Philosophical stories made easy. B. Philosophical stories to think with. C. Viewpoints in philosophy. D. Nature of philosophical writing. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s nothing that draws attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the readers to sleep.(没有什么比一个精彩的故事更能吸引人的注意力了，而且有一些富有哲理的故事能够令人愉悦并深深吸引读者，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡)”以及第三段“One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, some stories don’t make their meanings too apparent — they require the readers to understand deeply and seriously, and often express conflicting ideas.(其优点之一在于，与严谨的哲学相比，这类故事并不刻意追求清晰明了。它们的含义并非一目了然，而是需要读者深入思考并认真领会，而且往往还会表达相互矛盾的观点)”可知，哲学故事可以使读者有参与感和激发批判性思维。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Consider what philosophers call the existence of race (种族) — an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main viewpoints that you can hold on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a viewpoint known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currency (“social construct”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”).(想想哲学家所说的 “种族存在”—— 这是哲学领域的一个分支，探讨 “种族是否真实存在” 这一问题。关于该问题，主要有三种观点。你可能认为一个人的种族由基因决定（这种观点被称为 “生物实在论”）。或者你可能认为种族具有社会真实性，就像星期几或货币一样（即 “社会建构论”）。最后，你也可能认为种族并不真实存在 —— 它们更像小矮妖，而非星期四或美元（即 “反实在论”）)”可知，Christmas为一个节日，是社会的共有认知，应属于“社会建构论”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A great example of a story on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes it difficult to tell black people from white people visually. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to experience the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those who are really white from those who merely appear to be white.(关于种族主题的绝佳故事范例，是乔治・舒伊勒的小说《不再是黑人》。书中，一位名叫克鲁克曼的黑人科学家发明了一种技术，能让人们从外表上难以区分黑人和白人。成千上万的非裔美国人涌入克鲁克曼的 “不再是黑人” 诊所，掏出辛苦挣来的钱接受这项技术。白人种族主义者再也无法分辨哪些人是真正的白人，哪些人只是看起来像白人)”可知，这本书主要讲的是关于种族观念和自我形象的一种社会观点。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity (思路清晰), and the conceptual analysis that is extremely careful.(哲学家们向来以表达方式枯燥乏味而饱受诟病。大多数哲学作品所追求的理想是：精确、清晰以及极其严谨的概念分析)”以及最后一段“Stories rich in philosophical ideas like this bring more technical works to life. They are philosophical stories to think with.(像这样充满哲学思想的故事能让那些技术性作品更具生命力。它们是供人们思考的富有哲理的故事)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以B项“Philosophical stories to think with (可供思考的哲学故事)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. ___16___ Instead of responding to a text opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. ___17___ If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ___18___ You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. ___19___ If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. ___20___ A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C. Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力的个性的方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“Listen to others. (倾听他人。)”可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故G选项“Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. (在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特质。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. (真诚地说。没有人喜欢被欺骗)”可知，没有人喜欢被欺骗，所以要告诉人们真相，故A选项“Tell people the truth. (告诉人们真相)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由下文“You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. (你应该总是说你相信什么，愿意冒险，有能力承认自己的错误，而不用担心别人会怎么想。这样做表明你很自信。这有助于塑造一个有吸引力的个性。)”可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心，故D选项“Have confidence in how you speak and act.(对自己的言行有信心)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. (如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你说话的方式了)”可知，本空要说跟“说话的方式”有关的话题，故C选项“Be aware of the way you speak. (注意你说话的方式)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. (不是每一天都是完美的，但是热情可以帮助你完成任何事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“这样做的意义”有关的话题，故E选项“When you act this way, people will love being around you. (当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___22___, would gather around her before she even had a ___23___ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her ___24___. I found that ___25___ her perform this ordinary task with such ___26___ was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spot to feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I ___29___ to get it back for her. ____30____, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t ____33____ my eyes. The old lady, also ____34____, began laughing quietly to herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 21. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 22. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 23. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 24. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 25. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 26. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 27. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 28. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 29. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 30. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 31. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 32. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 33. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. collecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___7___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___1___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. confidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. approached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. got up起身；D. turned around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. However然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pointed指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Driven by a great passion for guqin, ____36____ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____37____ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was ____38____ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, ____39____ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____40____ (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it ____41____ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, ____42____ (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s ____43____ (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With ____44____ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, _____45_____ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. which 37. has devoted 38. relatively 39. but##yet 40. appreciated 41. to 42. published 43. popularity 44. their 45. serving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guqin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Li Xiangting是单数，助动词应用has。故填has devoted。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于古琴相对不为人知，李经常被忽视。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词unknown，relative的副词形式relatively符合题意，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。空处前后为完整的句子，上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”，下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but或yet。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，appreciate“欣赏”和指代古琴的it逻辑上是被动关系，应用appreciate的过去分词形式，make sth. done意为“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了将它介绍给全球观众，李在尊重乐器丰富传统的同时进行了创新。根据“introduce it”和“a global audience”可推知，此处用固定短语introduce sth. to sb.，意为“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处和produced以及released并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填published。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，popular的名词形式popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在他们的努力下，联合国教科文组织于2003年将这门艺术列为人类非物质遗产。分析句子可知，空处作修饰efforts的成分，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他的女儿李蓬蓬也追随父亲的脚步，担任中国传统文化推广大使。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，serve as“担任”和Li Pengpeng逻辑上是主动关系，应用serve的现在分词形式。故填serving。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明。你的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear David, I'm delighted to learn that you've started learning Chinese! Knowing that would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. With proper guidance and enough practice, you're bound to learn Chinese well. To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, you'd better make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. With frequent communication in real life, you'll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident. Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. Wish you success. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向考生咨询学好中文的方法。要求考生写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy 此外：besides → what’s more 希望：wish→hope 真实的：real→authentic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. 拓展句：After I know that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I'm delighted to learn that you've started learning Chinese!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father, Michael, led me through the little wooden house he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition ...” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. “Poor Pa,” I thought. In 1994 he got Parkinson’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties. A husband and father to three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside of work, he’d spent 15 years fronting the cover band, Musical Chairs, which performed at the pub in Sydney’s Double Bay each week and, when I became a mother, he developed a very close bond with my daughter. Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided he wanted to paint. “Why don’t you try classes?”my mum Louisa suggested to him. He agreed. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration. He began producing abstract pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist. “Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us to see the world around us in a different way. You can look at these paintings and ask ‘what if?’” Soon, I realized he was right. When I observed my father’s work, I could interpret each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no signs of slowing down. The little house was quickly filled with more and more works. But in 2019, Pa developed cancer and was given just three months to live. The thought of losing him was too much for any of my family to accept, but we soon received great news that a new form of treatment can help him greatly. Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I would help organize an exhibition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the big day finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I told him I would help organize an exhibition. Soon, I contacted the advertising agency he once worked for, explaining my father’s current situation and his long- desired dream. The people in charge agreed with pleasure, adding that my father’s creativity was deeply appreciated. Everything went smoothly, and a great idea hit upon me. Why not invite Musical Chairs? Their presence would surely bring a great comfort and a sense of belonging. After receiving a big Yes from the band, we began to select works to be exhibited and then transported them to our city museum. A month later, the big day finally came. Accompanied by us, Dad walked into the museum. Baba smiled like a child at the crowd, with his wrinkled face lighting up. Viewers spoke highly of Dad’s paintings and shared with him how they were inspired to see the world in a different way. Dad cast a glance at me with pride and gratitude. I felt honored to be his daughter, knowing that his creativity and passion would inspire me and stay with me for the rest of my life. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲患有帕金森氏病，在患病之前，他富有创造力，工作之余他一直带领翻唱乐队进行表演。患病之后，尽管病情不断进展，他还是下定决心持续画画。直到后来父亲又患有癌症，全家人难以接受，但是很快有好消息传来即一种新型的治疗方法很有疗效，作者的父亲也决定把自己的作品分享给全世界。作者决定帮助父亲实现愿望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他我将帮助组织一个展览。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助父亲筹备画展，选择展览哪些作品，以及在哪儿进行展览。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，大日子终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲的展览开始了，作者会有怎样的准备，以及自己看到画展后有什么反应，以及参加画展的人有什么反应和评价。 2.续写线索：筹办画展——广告公司和乐队帮忙——父亲的反应——参展人员的反应——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系：contact/get in touch with ②运输：transport/deliver ③看着：cast a glance at/catch a glimpse at 情绪类 ①欣慰：comfort/relief ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Soon, I contacted the advertising agency he once worked for, explaining my father’s current situation and his long- desired dream. （由现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. I felt honored to be his daughter, knowing that his creativity and passion would inspire me and stay with me for the rest of my life. （由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临沂一中校本部2023级过程性检测 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel a visit. B. Make an appointment. C. Give some information. 4. What did the speakers do last week? A They stayed at a hotel. B. They moved their house. C. They made a special meal. 5. Who is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A stay-at-home mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl hope to do at first? A. Have a talk with the man. B. Find an actress for the school play. C. Receive an invitation from the man. 7. When is the school play? A. This Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why has Pauline brought the children some paints? A. To paint their school uniforms. B. To paint their dads’ old shirts. C. To paint a long picture. 9. What is John’s concern about children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may dirty their clothes. C. They may perform badly. 10. What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A. Parents will visit. B. Work will be marked. C. Pictures will be drawn. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the fourth year students go today? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A factory. 12. What does Philip want to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Pay another visit. C. Read about history. 13. What does the woman suggest Philip do? A. Watch a series online. B. Read a history book. C. See a series on TV. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does John think of the City Theatre? A. It’s close. B. It’s small. C. It’s crowded. 15. What is Liz’s purpose of making the phone call? A. To share some information.B. To give an invitation. C. To ask a favour. 16. Who had Liz planned to go with? A. Alice. B. John. C. John’s wife. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Liz? A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Buying a ticket. B. Sharing an experience. C. Visiting a building. 19. What is the price of the ticket for an adult? A. £68. B. £24.95. C. £18.95. 20. Where is the speaker now? A. On the top floor. B. On the ground floor. C. On the seventy-second floor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates. Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, in London’s Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) . £13.80. xianbiangbiangnoodles.com Cevapi Rose Mary, Chicago There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip), tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread. $20 (£16) . rosemarychicago. com Slow-Roastleg of Lamb The Cotley Inn, Somerset At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes — are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius. £18. cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk Schöpsernes Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andrä im Lungau Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, schöpsermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry. Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 (£20.50). gasthofhotelandlwirt.at 1. Which dish is originally from China? A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang noodles. C. Schöpsernes. D. Slow-Roastleg of Lamb. 2. How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset? A. £13.80. B. £16. C. £20.50. D. £18. 3. What is special about Schöpsemes? A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest of the four dishes. C. It uses meat from lambs. D. It can be tasted in July. B On a clear sunny day on the Georgia coast, ecotour guide Rene Heidt leads her guests on her boat through a narrow waterway. Unbroken grasses reach overhead, and there’s no building, power line, or cell tower in sight. It’s a perfect location for visitors to view a nearby mudflat (泥滩), where roughly300,000 shorebirds, including the roseate spoonbill and the whimbrel, come to eat, rest, and nest every year. Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ecotour guide and much of what she shares on the tours comes from her experiences. But more recently, the University of Georgia’s Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification (认证) program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt, helping improve the information they share with tourists. The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats. While providing knowledge about Georgia’s natural resources, the CARE program also discusses how to visit some sensitive areas responsibly. Now, when Heidt gives boating tours, she rows with a light touch, moving almost silently across the water. When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests, she doesn’t speak louder than whispers. Actually, it’s a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previous career. “The program changes the way I give tours. It helps me to be more mindful of a boat’s influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about,” she recalled. Getting trained through the CARE program also benefits Heidt’s business. According to Heidt, the program allows her to learn more about this environment. And that’s knowledge she passes along to her guests. “It’s a fantastic coast,” she says. “And it’s important to share its beauty with others to help them realize that it is worth protecting.” 4. Why was the CARE program launched? A. To offer the latest tour news. B. To qualify and recognize ecotour guides. C. To give aid to local education. D. To share and publicize travel experience. 5. What may be the suggestion from the CARE program for visiting sensitive areas? A. Reasonably arrange travel routes. B. Save as much wildlife as possible. C. Leave as little impact as possible. D. Fully respect local cultural customs. 6 What is Heidt’s attitude towards the CARE program? A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Uncertain. D. Favorable. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tending to Sensitive Coastal Areas B. Reaching out to Ecotourism Supporters C. Backing up Ecotourism in Georgia D. Initiating a CARE Certification Journey C In these days of electronic everything, you’d think that most businesses wouldn’t be using paper cheques (支票) any more. In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as one in three business deals are paid this way and 81% of firms in the US are still using paper cheques to settle some of their bills. Stop the eye-rolling because yeah, we know electronic payments are quicker to make, authorize and complete, and they’re easier to track and report. They save paper and are good for the environment. They’re more secure, efficient and cost less. They can be made and approved from anywhere. A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments, but are requiring customers to do this. Even Microsoft recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners. But still ... I’m going to miss the paper cheque. I’ve always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval evidenced by the ultimate proof of authority: the signature. Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque because there’s no better example of power than this. Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favored by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos. They are clear evidence of stability and reliability. Unfortunately, the writing is on the wall for the paper cheque. And that makes me sad. According to the Small Business Administration, the majority of small business owners are over the age of 50. We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets (头盔) and appointed smoking sections in airplanes. We’ll retire and younger generations will bury us along with our chequebooks. We know this will unavoidably change. For now, many businesses in the US are still relying on paper cheques to pay. Yes, they’re inefficient and costlier. But please be patient. Allow me to have this one little enjoyment while it lasts. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A. Doing business is increasingly difficult. B. Everything is going electronic in the US. C. Paper cheques are still in use in business. D. Most American firms fail to pay the bills. 9. What does Microsoft’s decision indicate? A. The growing trend of shifting to electronic payments. B. The change in forms of cooperation in big companies. C. The potential comeback of paper cheques in the market. D. The popularity of electronic payments among customers. 10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Defend his preference. B. Introduce a new concept. C. Call for readers’ support. D. Promote an old tradition. 11. Why does the author mention Swanson TV Dinners and hockey without helmets? A. To emphasize the outdated nature of past trends. B. To show his attachment to old-school practices. C. To stress his resistance to technological changes. D. To suggest the reliability of traditional methods. D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity (思路清晰), and the conceptual analysis that is extremely careful. There is nothing wrong with clarity and precision — but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, films, and songs. There’s nothing that draws attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the readers to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, some stories don’t make their meanings too apparent — they require the readers to understand deeply and seriously, and often express conflicting ideas. Consider what philosophers call the existence of race (种族) — an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main viewpoints that you can hold on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a viewpoint known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currency (“social construct”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes it difficult to tell black people from white people visually. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to experience the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those who are really white from those who merely appear to be white. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that those appearing white are actually whiter than those who were born white, which starts a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin so that they look more like white people . Stories rich in philosophical ideas like this bring more technical works to life. They are philosophical stories to think with. 12. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. The meaning behind is very obvious. B. They are extremely precise and formal. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are pleasant and inspire critical thinking. 13. Which category might “Christmas” belong to according to paragraph 4? A. Social construct. B. Anti-realism. C. Biological realism. D. Literary realism. 14. What is the book Black No More mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. Black people accepted by the white society. C. A society view on race and self-image. D. The origin of sunbathing among white people. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Philosophical stories made easy. B. Philosophical stories to think with. C. Viewpoints in philosophy. D. Nature of philosophical writing. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. ___16___ Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. ___17___ If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ___18___ You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. ___19___ If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. ___20___ A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C. Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___22___, would gather around her before she even had a ___23___ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her ___24___. I found that ___25___ her perform this ordinary task with such ___26___ was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spot to feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I ___29___ to get it back for her. ____30____, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t ____33____ my eyes. The old lady also ____34____, began laughing quietly to herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 21. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 22. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 23. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 24. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 25. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 26. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 27. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 28. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 29. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 30. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 31 A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 32. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 33. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Driven by a great passion for guqin ____36____ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____37____ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was ____38____ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, ____39____ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____40____ (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it ____41____ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, ____42____ (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s ____43____ (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With ____44____ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, _____45_____ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明。你的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father, Michael, led me through the little wooden house he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition ...” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. “Poor Pa,” I thought. In 1994 he got Parkinson’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties. A husband and father to three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside of work, he’d spent 15 years fronting the cover band, Musical Chairs, which performed at the pub in Sydney’s Double Bay each week and, when I became a mother, he developed a very close bond with my daughter. Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided he wanted to paint. “Why don’t you try classes?”my mum Louisa suggested to him. He agreed. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration. He began producing abstract pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist. “Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us to see the world around us in a different way. You can look at these paintings and ask ‘what if?’” Soon, I realized he was right. When I observed my father’s work, I could interpret each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no signs of slowing down. The little house was quickly filled with more and more works. But in 2019, Pa developed cancer and was given just three months to live. The thought of losing him was too much for any of my family to accept, but we soon received great news that a new form of treatment can help him greatly. Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I would help organize an exhibition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the big day finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $