精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you watch the talent show on T, V last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. I love this park is so beautiful. IT surely is, are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? Good idea. Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. Tom, shall we invite the Smith around for dinner this sunday? sure. But I need to pack for monday's business trip. What about saturday? okay. Barra, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? I'd love to, but I can't. I'm catching the last train to denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. Alex, to do feed the cat this morning, I don't think . you can wait all right, after I finish this chapter, I just can't let go of this book. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss, do you need any help? I want to get fit, but exercise doesn't seem to help. What kind of exercise have you done before? I did jogging now and then, but IT was so boring. So I changed to weight lifting, but I was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. Oh, I see, you need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. Miss, do you need any help? I want to get fit, but exercise doesn't seem to help. What kind of exercise have you done before? I did jogging now and then, but IT was so boring. So I changed to weight lifting, but I was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went by riding. Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Browns grill. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a table for friday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be six. And what time would you like to come? Let's say yet, six thirty. I'm afraid we don't have anything available. Then we could see you at five, thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes, it's Anderson. Thank you. We'll see one friday. By the way, we've moved to Howard street. Oh yeah, I know. thanks. Hello, Browns grill. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a table for friday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be six. And what time would you like to come? Let's say yet, six thirty. I'm afraid we don't have anything available. Then we could see you at five, thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes, it's Anderson. Thank you. We'll see one friday. By the way, we've moved to Howard street. Oh yeah, I know. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jackup do you have . a minute now? Well, it's not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you're not in our group for the class project. Sarah, what you mean? You know, i'm always in a group with you. I know it's just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And because you were late, we've already made the group. See, there are four of us already. so we can't be a group of five. Well, professor north said, there should be no more than four people in each group is not about you or your work or anything like that. Okay, but please count me in next time. Check up. Do you have a minute now? Well, it's not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you're not in our group for the class project. Sarah, what you mean? You know, i'm always in a group with you. I know it's just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And because you were late, we've already made the group. See, there are four of us already. so we can't be a group of five. Well, professor north said, there should be no more than four people in each group is not about you or your work or anything like that. Okay, but please count me in next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jenny, where are you going . to the library? There is a music concert in Victoria park for o'clock. Do you want to go? Yes, professor Darwin lecture is cancelled. I'm free this evening. right? The band play is pretty good music. But the last three years, I have never missed IT. How long ago did the band start playing in the park? I think IT was five years ago. Every year, they arrive the first week of july and play for a week. You're sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful. Sometimes I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, jane, we have to go now. why? There's plenty of time. Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible, all right. but I have to return these books first. Okay, i'll be waiting for you at the bus station. Hi Jenny, where you going . to the library? There is a music concert in Victoria parked for o'clock. Do you want to go? Yes, professor Darwin s lecture is cancelled. I'm free this evening. right? The band play is pretty good music. But the last three years, I have never missed IT. How long ago did the band start playing in the park? I think IT was five years ago. Every year, they arrive the first week of july and play for a week. You're sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful. Sometimes I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jenny, we have to go now. why? There's plenty of time. Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. all right, but I have to return these books first. Okay, i'll be waiting for you at the bus station. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of a Richard rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of england. I chose a five star hotel owned by rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she's ever met mr. rochester. SHE said yes. Shortly after mister rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan. He was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for thirty minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, mister rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that he had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don't believe that Richard rochester has that good of memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It's time consuming, but IT shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that's one of the secrets of his success. Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of a Richard rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of england. I chose a five star hotel owned by rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she's ever met mister rochester. SHE said yes. Shortly after mister rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan. He was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for thirty minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, mister rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that he had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don't believe that Richard rochester has that good a memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It's time consuming, but IT shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that's one of the secrets of his success. 第二节到此结束。 2024级高二学年上学期9月考试 英语试题 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man's suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man's name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah's group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16 What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester's success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break. TRACTIVE DOG 6 A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app. It uses GPS to spot your dog accurately, with a battery that lasts up to 14 days. You can track their location in real time and set virtual fences-get an alert if they run beyond the area you choose. It also keeps an eye on their daily habits: how well they sleep, how much they bark, and any small changes in their health. Price: £59 plus a regular subscription fee. NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG This bag keeps bad smells locked in, thanks to a built-in air freshener. It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out, and it’s easy to wash. There’s a special slot to hold new bags, so you’ll always have spares ready. No more messy or smelly trips with your dog. Price: £38. SALTROCK QUENCH This clever bottle combines a water container with a foldable bowl, making it easy to give your dog a drink anywhere. Just press a button to pop out the bowl, even when moving. It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease. Price: £12. 21. What is the NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG mainly used for? A. Storing used waste bags. B. Keeping dog food fresh. C. Tracking the dogs accurately. D. Washing the dogs along the trip. 22. What do the SALTROCK QUENCH and TRACTIVE DOG 6 have in common? A. They are both waterproof. B. They both monitor health. C. They are both easy to carry. D. They both need a subscription. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A pet clinic notice. B. A travel safety guide. C. A pet training textbook. D. A pet supplies advertisement. B One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. When it was cold outside, we sat on the couch late at night with the fire blazing in the fireplace. I leaned against her shoulder and watched the lines on her face disappear as she used her voice to imitate the characters in the book. It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and came tiptoeing back into the living room after everyone else was asleep. Being the youngest of 11 children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time. My mother’s lines would melt away during those moments because she wasn't thinking about cooking, cleaning, disciplining, or paying the bills. When she read Cinderella to me, she would make me feel the transition from ashes to riches because she was using her imagination to feel it, too. When I became a busy parent with my children, I understood my mother’s sacrifices for sharing that late-night story time with me. But, somehow, I think she needed it as much as I did. Years later I had the opportunity to visit an elementary school recently to read to the first-grade class for National Children’s book week. Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and instills a sense of security they never forget. It’s when the parent focuses on the child without distractions, and a child can feel that. I did. For a moment, we aren’t adults with all the answers and rules, but someone lost in a story with our children. Reading and letting our imagination travel is not just for children, either. When I am at my busiest and feel the most stressed in my life, I find a book and let myself get lost for a while. The difference between reading a book, hanging out on your iPad, or lounging in front of the television to relax is that when you read a book, the story can be what you imagine it to be, and you can learn as fast or as slow as you want to. I like that. 24. What impressed the author most? A. His mother read to him during his childhood. B. Mom warmed him with the fire in the fireplace. C. They sat on the couch enjoying the TV series. D. He imitated the characters in the book. 25. What made the author have contradictory feelings? A. He slipped out of his bed and tiptoed to mum. B. He did everything when others were asleep. C. He was always lost in the crowd. D. He stole mum’s time to relax but enjoyed it. 26. Which is the benefit of reading together according to the passage? A. It helps kids perform well in elementary school. B. It helps kids form a sense of security. C. It helps parents focus on reading without distractions. D. It helps adults find answers and rules. 27. What is the passage mainly aimed at? A. Calling for kids to read more classical literature. B. Promoting the idea of parent-child reading. C. Advertising for National Children’s book week. D. Relieving everyday stress. C What is your ideal garden? Perhaps you’re thinking of beautiful flowers, inviting paths and insects eating the plants. While it sounds odd, insects are integral to holistic gardening, a gardening method that uses native plants to better our local ecosystems. “As we think about garden design, we often start with the color palette, the amount of sunlight and the soil conditions,” says Mark Konlock, Director of Horticulture at Green Bay Botanical Gardens. “The holistic approach takes those concepts and adds another layer to provide value for insects and other parts of the ecosystem.” This begins with choosing plants that have evolved in your local conditions. “With natives, you’re able to reduce the amount of upkeep and have plants that stand extreme conditions, like drought or wet soils,” he explains. “Once those plants are established, you don’t have to water them, fertilize them or use pesticides.” Looking at the big picture, those benefits overflow into the environment. An example is plants that like wet soil; they can be added to a rain garden to filter (过滤) the groundwater and reduce runoff. And when you don’t use pesticides in the garden, you can focus on letting insects grow. Of course, tolerating all kinds of insects takes some effort. “We’re used to avoiding insect damage in our gardens, so it takes a bit of retraining our minds to help us see the value of letting those insects eat the plants,” Mark says. Chewing insects serve as prey for other members of the ecosystem, such as birds, and in many species, those that survive the larval stage develop into pollinators (授粉者) that we like to see. As pollinators continue losing habitat, it becomes more vital to assist them, as they’re responsible for one-third of our food supply. 28. What is an advantage of holistic gardening? A. It can make plants more inviting. B. It can enhance local ecosystems. C. It can popularize gardening. D. It can control the reproduction of insects. 29. What does the underlined word “upkeep” mean in paragraph 3? A. Design. B. Improvement. C. Decoration. D. Maintenance. 30. What do we know about native plants from the text? A. They are beneficial to the environment. B. They are sensitive to various pesticides. C. They can help to filter the drinking water. D. They need more light compared to foreign plants. 31. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Birds are responsible for our food supply. B. Pollinators face threats of losing their habitats. C. People should avoid insect damage in gardens. D. Insects play an important role in the food chain. D How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic. New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted (解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same. So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex kind of feeling? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally. What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences. 32. What did the University of Glasgow find? A. Six basic emotions greatly influence our character. B. Six basic emotions can be recognized. C. It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions. D. Some of the six facial expressions are similar. 33. Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion? A. Sadness, fear, anger and surprise. B. Anger, sadness, fear and happiness. C. Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear. D. Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness. 34. What can we learn according to Paragraph 3? A. Basic facial expressions are not universal. B. Facial expressions can’t show complex feelings. C. Western people have more kinds of facial expressions. D. The way to express emotions changes with time. 35. Which is the proper title for the passage? A. What Does Your Face Say? B. How Do We Communicate? C. What Are the Six Basic Emotions? D. Do We Have the Same Expressions? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is volunteer travel? Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Typically, the volunteer activity takes place in a foreign country, but some opportunities can involve national or regional projects. ____36____ Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries. People in developed countries become interested in the struggles of people in less developed countries. ____37____ Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world. ____38____ Historically, church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization or church would organize a trip to another country. ____39____ For example, it would be to help build a school in an impoverished(贫困的)area, or dig wells so a village would have clean water, or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel became easier and the Internet made communication between countries much easier, the interest in volunteer travel increased. ____40____ Volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of traveling with a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. This sort of volunteer travel is sometimes referred to as voluntourism or vacanteerism. A. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. B. This type of travel has been an option for many years. C. Educational institutions also made volunteer travel an option. D. Sometimes, donating money is not enough to satisfy the need to help. E. The Internet has helped make community service in general more popular. F. These trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or non-profits. G. A new trend is that for-profit tour operators arrange group travel around volunteer opportunities. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On campus of Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passion. Influenced by others, I chased every opportunity with ____41____ to build a perfect resume. Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong. ____42____, somewhere along the way, I ____43____ perfecting resume with chasing absolute perfection, and my life became a(an) ____44____ checklist. I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present. When I began my final semester abroad in England as an exchange student, I didn’t expect that fast pace to ____45____. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向). Despite the ____46____, I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus. But the moment I stepped onto campus, something was different — yet, ____47____, it felt familiar. The campus was calm and students led a ____48____ and slow life. They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals — things I had long ____49____. They enjoyed each moment — because they were fully ____50____, not because it was extraordinary. It ____51____ me of my childhood, when I had time to ____52____ every possibility. Their rhythm ____53____ my soul, changing something in me. Among people valuing the ____54____ as much as the destination, I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfection doesn’t mean ____55____ ahead, but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward. 41. A. caution B. ease C. determination D. respect 42. A. However B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 43. A. compared B. confused C. balanced D. equipped 44. A. excellent B. useful C. brief D. endless 45. A. slow down B. pay off C. carry over D. speed up 46. A. curiosity B. excitement C. exhaustion D. anxiety 47. A. strangely B. typically C. normally D. obviously 48. A. comfortable B. productive C. complex D. peaceful 49 A. valued B. sought C. ignored D. found 50. A. playful B. involved C. intelligent D. social 51. A. relieved B. reminded C. informed D. convinced 52. A. remove B. offer C. predict D. explore 53. A. calmed B. disturbed C. shocked D. entered 54. A. hardship B. victory C. journey D. outcome 55. A. waiting B. staying C. planning D. rushing 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____(bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. He ____57____(be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now he digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through ____58____(technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares his artifacts and creative process online, ____59____(spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, ____60____ they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of ____61____(journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has ____62____(it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of ____63____ Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people ____64____(boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast _____65_____ the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 第三节 单词拼写 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. It is e________(极其重要的，必不可少的) that you have some experience. （根据中英文提示填空） 67. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them _________ (给……留下深刻印象) us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We didn’t d _________ (应得) to win, we didn’t play well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now ________(保证). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. There was an e_________(尴尬的) look on her face when she made a mistake in her speech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Beyond people’s e_________ (预期，预料), interest rates didn’t rise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. We were d_________ (战胜，打败) by 3 goals to 2. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. We would like to see closer________(合作) between parents and schools.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四节 单句语法填空 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 74. ________ (surround) by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Ancient alchemists (炼金师) in China spent centuries trying ________ (discover) an elixir (灵丹妙药) of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. All in all, I would prefer gymnastics rather than jogging, ________ is slow.(用适当的词填空) 77. It was Wei Yuan, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, ________ first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. (用适当的词填空) 78. This is a very demanding job and you need to think ______ your feet. (用适当的词填空) 79. These weapons could fire _________ accuracy at targets 3000 yards away.(用适当的词填空) 80. Most things worth ________ (have) never come easy.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help, and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. “I’ll ask her for directions,” I said to Doris. She agreed and whispered, “I hope she can speak English.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二学年上学期9月考试 英语试题 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went with my mum to buy some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man's suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful. M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? W: Good idea. Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday? M: Sure, but I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday? W: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait. M: Alright. After I finish this chapter, I just can’t let go of this book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit. But exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weight-lifting. But it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured. So I went bike-riding. M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man's name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Browns Grow. How may I help you? M: Hi, I like to book a table for Friday evening. W: OK. How many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say eh, 6:30. W: I’m afraid that we don’t have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00. M: Oh, 8:00 is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes. It’s Anderson.W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah. I know. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah's group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, do you have a minute now? M: Sure. W: Well, it’s not easy to say, but I have to tell you — you are not in our group for the class project. M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know I’m always in a group with you. W: I know. It’s just that this time. This time we made the group differently, and because you were late. We’ve already made the group. See? There are four of us already. M: So we can’t be a group of five? W: Well, Professor Nor said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. M: OK, but please count me in next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jannie. Where are you going? W: To the library. M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o’clock. Do you want to go? W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture has been canceled. I’m free this evening. M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years I have never missed it. W: How long ago do the band start playing in a park? M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive in the first week of July and play for a week. You are sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. W: My favorite is Rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes. M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why? There’s plenty of time. M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. W: All right. But I have to return these books first. M: OK. I will be waiting for you at the bus station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester's success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. Years ago, I was given a task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said “Yes.” Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break. TRACTIVE DOG 6 A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app. It uses GPS to spot your dog accurately, with a battery that lasts up to 14 days. You can track their location in real time and set virtual fences-get an alert if they run beyond the area you choose. It also keeps an eye on their daily habits: how well they sleep, how much they bark, and any small changes in their health. Price: £59 plus a regular subscription fee. NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG This bag keeps bad smells locked in, thanks to a built-in air freshener. It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out, and it’s easy to wash. There’s a special slot to hold new bags, so you’ll always have spares ready. No more messy or smelly trips with your dog. Price: £38 SALTROCK QUENCH This clever bottle combines a water container with a foldable bowl, making it easy to give your dog a drink anywhere. Just press a button to pop out the bowl, even when moving. It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease. Price: £12. 21. What is the NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG mainly used for? A. Storing used waste bags. B. Keeping dog food fresh. C. Tracking the dogs accurately. D. Washing the dogs along the trip. 22. What do the SALTROCK QUENCH and TRACTIVE DOG 6 have in common? A. They are both waterproof. B. They both monitor health. C. They are both easy to carry. D. They both need a subscription. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A pet clinic notice. B. A travel safety guide. C. A pet training textbook. D. A pet supplies advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。旨在为带宠物狗旅行的主人推荐便捷工具，让旅途更舒适省心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据对NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG的描述“It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out (外出时，它非常适合存放用过的粪便袋)”可知，其主要用途是储存用过的垃圾袋。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。SALTROCK QUENCH 提到“It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease (它有一个环扣带，方便你挂在包上轻松携带)”，体现了“易于携带”的特点。TRACTIVE DOG 6描述为“A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app(一个小型便携式设备可以通过应用程序与您的手机连接。)”得知该设备不仅小而且便于携带，故二者的共通之处在于都方便携带。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break.( 如果配备了合适的装备，带宠物一起旅行就变得非常容易了。以下是他们享受舒适、轻松旅行所需的一切物品。)”以及通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了三款宠物出行相关的产品(定位器、粪便袋收纳包、便携水壶)，详细说明了它们的功能、特点和价格，目的是向读者推荐这些产品。此类内容最可能来自宠物用品广告。故选D项。 B One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. When it was cold outside, we sat on the couch late at night with the fire blazing in the fireplace. I leaned against her shoulder and watched the lines on her face disappear as she used her voice to imitate the characters in the book. It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and came tiptoeing back into the living room after everyone else was asleep. Being the youngest of 11 children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time. My mother’s lines would melt away during those moments because she wasn't thinking about cooking, cleaning, disciplining, or paying the bills. When she read Cinderella to me, she would make me feel the transition from ashes to riches because she was using her imagination to feel it, too. When I became a busy parent with my children, I understood my mother’s sacrifices for sharing that late-night story time with me. But, somehow, I think she needed it as much as I did. Years later, I had the opportunity to visit an elementary school recently to read to the first-grade class for National Children’s book week. Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and instills a sense of security they never forget. It’s when the parent focuses on the child without distractions, and a child can feel that. I did. For a moment, we aren’t adults with all the answers and rules, but someone lost in a story with our children. Reading and letting our imagination travel is not just for children, either. When I am at my busiest and feel the most stressed in my life, I find a book and let myself get lost for a while. The difference between reading a book, hanging out on your iPad, or lounging in front of the television to relax is that when you read a book, the story can be what you imagine it to be, and you can learn as fast or as slow as you want to. I like that. 24. What impressed the author most? A. His mother read to him during his childhood. B. Mom warmed him with the fire in the fireplace. C. They sat on the couch enjoying the TV series. D He imitated the characters in the book. 25. What made the author have contradictory feelings? A. He slipped out of his bed and tiptoed to mum. B. He did everything when others were asleep. C. He was always lost in the crowd. D. He stole mum’s time to relax but enjoyed it. 26. Which is the benefit of reading together according to the passage? A. It helps kids perform well in elementary school. B. It helps kids form a sense of security. C. It helps parents focus on reading without distractions. D. It helps adults find answers and rules. 27. What is the passage mainly aimed at? A. Calling for kids to read more classical literature. B. Promoting the idea of parent-child reading. C. Advertising for National Children’s book week. D. Relieving everyday stress. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者深情回忆童年母亲深夜为自己读书的美好时光，成为父母后理解母亲的付出。借自身经历强调亲子共读对孩子成长意义重大，还能助成年人缓解压力，倡导亲子共读。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me.(我童年最美好的回忆之一是我母亲给我读书的时候。)”以及后文对母亲给作者读书的各种描述可知，作者童年时母亲给他读书这件事给他留下了最深刻的印象。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and came tiptoeing back into the living room after everyone else was asleep. Being the youngest of 11 children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time.(这本来可能是她在照顾孩子和丈夫一整天后放松的时间，但相反，当我从床上溜下来，在其他人都睡着后踮着脚尖回到客厅时，她会微笑。作为11个孩子中最小的一个，有时很容易在人群中被忽视，而我珍惜那些时刻；我可以坐在她身边，知道那是只属于我的时间。)”可知，母亲本可以在那时放松，而作者却占用了母亲的放松时间，但他又很享受和母亲在一起的这些时刻，所以作者有这种矛盾的感觉。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and instills a sense of security they never forget.(除了帮助孩子培养对阅读的热爱之外，这也是一种与孩子亲近的美好方式，并能灌输一种他们永远不会忘记的安全感。)”可知，亲子共读的好处是能帮助孩子形成安全感。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲述了作者童年时母亲给他读书的美好回忆，接着阐述了自己成为父母后对亲子共读的理解，以及亲子共读的好处，最后还提到阅读对成年人放松的作用，整体围绕亲子共读展开，目的是推广亲子共读的理念。故选B项。 C What is your ideal garden? Perhaps you’re thinking of beautiful flowers, inviting paths and insects eating the plants. While it sounds odd, insects are integral to holistic gardening, a gardening method that uses native plants to better our local ecosystems. “As we think about garden design, we often start with the color palette, the amount of sunlight and the soil conditions,” says Mark Konlock, Director of Horticulture at Green Bay Botanical Gardens. “The holistic approach takes those concepts and adds another layer to provide value for insects and other parts of the ecosystem.” This begins with choosing plants that have evolved in your local conditions. “With natives, you’re able to reduce the amount of upkeep and have plants that stand extreme conditions, like drought or wet soils,” he explains. “Once those plants are established, you don’t have to water them, fertilize them or use pesticides.” Looking at the big picture, those benefits overflow into the environment. An example is plants that like wet soil; they can be added to a rain garden to filter (过滤) the groundwater and reduce runoff. And when you don’t use pesticides in the garden, you can focus on letting insects grow. Of course, tolerating all kinds of insects takes some effort. “We’re used to avoiding insect damage in our gardens, so it takes a bit of retraining our minds to help us see the value of letting those insects eat the plants,” Mark says. Chewing insects serve as prey for other members of the ecosystem, such as birds, and in many species, those that survive the larval stage develop into pollinators (授粉者) that we like to see. As pollinators continue losing habitat, it becomes more vital to assist them, as they’re responsible for one-third of our food supply. 28. What is an advantage of holistic gardening? A. It can make plants more inviting. B. It can enhance local ecosystems. C. It can popularize gardening. D. It can control the reproduction of insects. 29. What does the underlined word “upkeep” mean in paragraph 3? A. Design. B. Improvement. C. Decoration. D. Maintenance. 30. What do we know about native plants from the text? A. They are beneficial to the environment. B. They are sensitive to various pesticides. C. They can help to filter the drinking water. D. They need more light compared to foreign plants. 31. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Birds are responsible for our food supply. B. Pollinators face threats of losing their habitats. C. People should avoid insect damage in gardens. D. Insects play an important role in the food chain. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了整体园艺法，包括其理念、优势、对本地植物的选择以及对昆虫的包容态度等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While it sounds odd, insects are integral to holistic gardening, a gardening method that uses native plants to better our local ecosystems.(虽然这听起来很奇怪，但昆虫是整体园艺的组成部分，整体园艺是一种利用本地植物来改善我们当地生态系统的园艺方法)”可知，整体园艺法利用本地植物来改善我们当地的生态系统，这是它的优势。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中““With natives, you’re able to reduce the amount of upkeep and have plants that stand extreme conditions, like drought or wet soils,” he explains. “Once those plants are established, you don’t have to water them, fertilize them or use pesticides.”(他解释说：“种植本地植物，你就可以减少upkeep工作量，有能适应极端环境的植物，比如干旱或潮湿的土壤。一旦这些植物种植好，你就不需要给它们浇水、施肥或使用杀虫剂。”)”可知，本地植物只要种植好，就不需要给它们浇水、施肥或使用杀虫剂，可以减少维护工作量。由此推知，划线词upkeep意为“维护，保养”，与D项“Maintenance”意思相近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once those plants are established, you don’t have to water them, fertilize them or use pesticides.(一旦这些植物种植好，你就不需要给它们浇水、施肥或使用杀虫剂)”和“Looking at the big picture, those benefits overflow into the environment. An example is plants that like wet soil; they can be added to a rain garden to filter (过滤) the groundwater and reduce runoff. And when you don’t use pesticides in the garden, you can focus on letting insects grow.(从宏观视角看，这些益处最终将惠及整个生态环境。以喜湿植物为例，将其引入雨水花园能过滤地下水、减少径流。当你不在花园里使用杀虫剂时，实际上是在为昆虫创造繁衍生息的空间)”可知，本地植物对环境有益。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Chewing insects serve as prey for other members of the ecosystem, such as birds, and in many species, those that survive the larval stage develop into pollinators (授粉者) that we like to see. As pollinators continue losing habitat, it becomes more vital to assist them, as they’re responsible for one-third of our food supply.(咀嚼类昆虫既是生态系统中鸟类等其他成员的食物来源，其存活过幼虫期的个体更会蜕变为我们乐见的授粉者。随着授粉昆虫栖息地持续减少，助力其生存变得愈发关键——毕竟全球三分之一的食物供应都依赖它们完成)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了昆虫在食物链中扮演着重要的角色。故选D项。 D How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic. New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted (解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same. So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex kind of feeling? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally. What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences. 32. What did the University of Glasgow find? A. Six basic emotions greatly influence our character. B. Six basic emotions can be recognized. C. It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions. D. Some of the six facial expressions are similar. 33. Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion? A. Sadness, fear, anger and surprise. B. Anger, sadness, fear and happiness. C. Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear. D. Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness. 34. What can we learn according to Paragraph 3? A. Basic facial expressions are not universal. B. Facial expressions can’t show complex feelings. C. Western people have more kinds of facial expressions. D. The way to express emotions changes with time. 35. Which is the proper title for the passage? A. What Does Your Face Say? B. How Do We Communicate? C. What Are the Six Basic Emotions? D. Do We Have the Same Expressions? 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是最新的科学研究发现人类只有四种基本的面部表情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, the University of Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.(然而，格拉斯哥大学的研究表明，人类面部只有四种基本的情感表达。这是因为有些成对的情绪是无法区分的。例如，恐惧和惊讶都睁大了眼睛。愤怒和厌恶的面部表情看起来也是一样的。)”可知，研究发现人类面部只有四种基本情感表达，之所以原来认为是六种是因为有些情绪是相似的，无法区别，由此可知，格拉斯哥大学发现六种面部表情中有一些是相似的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.(例如，恐惧和惊讶都睁大了眼睛。愤怒和厌恶的面部表情看起来也是一样的。)”可知，惊讶与恐惧，以及愤怒与厌恶的面部表情很相似，结合选项可知，相似的表情不能出现在同一组中，所以这四个基本表情应为愤怒、伤心、恐惧和幸福。故选B项 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.(然而，在观察东西方人们在面部表情识别过程中如何看待面部的不同部位时，科学家们发现，尽管不同文化之间存在一些共同特征，但这六种基本的面部表情并没有得到普遍认可。)”可知，基本面部表情并非是通用的，在不同的文化背景下，对面部表情的理解不同。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.(你认为你可以用你的脸与人交流多少种不同的情绪？你和来自不同文化背景的人有相同的面部表情吗？阅读这篇文章，了解科学家刚刚发现的关于这个话题的内容。)”可知，本文以提问的方式引出本文的主题为基本的面部表情有几种，第二段中的“New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.(新的研究表明，情绪只有四种基本的面部表情。)”可知，人类的面部表情有四种，并对该研究进行对比分析，由于有些面部表情不易区别，才会理解为人类的基本面部表情有六种，结合倒数第二段中的“The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures.(研究发现，不同文化中表达方式的解释方式是不同的。)”可知，研究也发现，人类的基本面部表情也不是通用的，不同的文化背景，对面部表情的理解也不同，综上信息可知，本文的标题为“你的面部说什么？”也就是，面部表情表达什么意义，可以涵盖文章的内容，概括本文的主题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is volunteer travel? Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Typically, the volunteer activity takes place in a foreign country, but some opportunities can involve national or regional projects. ____36____ Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries. People in developed countries become interested in the struggles of people in less developed countries. ____37____ Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world. ____38____ Historically, church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization or church would organize a trip to another country. ____39____ For example, it would be to help build a school in an impoverished(贫困的)area, or dig wells so a village would have clean water, or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel became easier and the Internet made communication between countries much easier, the interest in volunteer travel increased. ____40____ Volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of traveling with a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. This sort of volunteer travel is sometimes referred to as voluntourism or vacanteerism. A. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. B. This type of travel has been an option for many years. C. Educational institutions also made volunteer travel an option. D. Sometimes, donating money is not enough to satisfy the need to help. E. The Internet has helped make community service in general more popular. F. These trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or non-profits. G. A new trend is that for-profit tour operators arrange group travel around volunteer opportunities. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿者旅行。志愿者旅行的全部或部分目的是参与安排的服务机会，帮助他人。通常，志愿者活动在外国进行，但有些机会可能涉及国家或地区项目。这些旅行通常由教会组织、人类利益团体或非营利组织安排。依托于互联网的发展，志愿者旅行在当下变得更加方便且高效了。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Typically, the volunteer activity takes place in a foreign country, but some opportunities can involve national or regional projects.(志愿者旅行包括旅行的全部或部分,目的是参与安排的服务机会，帮助他人。通常，志愿者活动在外国进行，但有些机会可能涉及国家或地区项目)”可知，上文介绍了志愿者旅行的目的，以及涉及的区域，由此可推知接下来应介绍志愿者旅行组织部门，F项“这些旅行通常由教会组织、人类利益团体或非营利组织安排”符合文意，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries. People in developed countries become interested in the struggles of people in less developed countries.(慈善利益往往远远超出国界。发达国家的人民对欠发达国家人民的困境感兴趣)”可知，发达国家会的人对欠发达国家和地区进行慈善援助，结合下文 “Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world.(志愿者旅行是一种将对新地点的访问与对世界其他地区的社区有直接影响的有意义的工作相结合的方式。)”可知，慈善活动仅捐赠钱是不够的，还需要深入到具体的地方去进行志愿活动，来帮助他们，由此可知，D项 “有时，捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。”符合文意，承上启下，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文提到志愿者旅行会到新的地点去做有直接影响的有意义的工作，结合下文“Historically, church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization or church would organize a trip to another country. (从历史上看，教会团体在这一市场中占有很大一部分。宗教组织或教会每年组织一次到另一个国家的旅行) ”可知，这种选择已经存在多年，B项“多年来，这种旅行一直是一种选择”符合文意，for many years呼应下文的historically。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“For example, it would be to help build a school in an impoverished(贫困的)area, or dig wells so a village would have clean water, or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate.(例如，它将帮助在贫困地区修建一所学校，或为一个村庄打井以获得干净的水，或参与数百个其他项目，这些项目将影响那些不幸的人) ”可知，此处介绍志愿者旅行具体的目的，A项“这种旅行的主要目的非常明确”符合文意，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of traveling with a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. (在其他国家的志愿服务已经变得像浏览网站和注册一样容易。志愿者可以加入一个来自世界各地的团队，而不是与志愿者基地组织的团队一起旅行。)”可知，通过网络，志愿者旅行变得更加容易，并且更多人参与进来，可以不用长途跋涉到很远的地区去进行志愿服务，由此可知E项“互联网使社区服务总体上更受欢迎”符合文意，故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On campus of Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passion. Influenced by others, I chased every opportunity with ____41____ to build a perfect resume. Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong. ____42____, somewhere along the way, I ____43____ perfecting resume with chasing absolute perfection, and my life became a(an) ____44____ checklist. I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present. When I began my final semester abroad in England as an exchange student, I didn’t expect that fast pace to ____45____. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向). Despite the ____46____, I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus. But the moment I stepped onto campus, something was different — yet, ____47____, it felt familiar. The campus was calm and students led a ____48____ and slow life. They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals — things I had long ____49____. They enjoyed each moment — because they were fully ____50____, not because it was extraordinary. It ____51____ me of my childhood, when I had time to ____52____ every possibility. Their rhythm ____53____ my soul, changing something in me. Among people valuing the ____54____ as much as the destination, I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfection doesn’t mean ____55____ ahead, but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward. 41. A. caution B. ease C. determination D. respect 42. A. However B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 43. A. compared B. confused C. balanced D. equipped 44. A. excellent B. useful C. brief D. endless 45. A. slow down B. pay off C. carry over D. speed up 46. A. curiosity B. excitement C. exhaustion D. anxiety 47. A. strangely B. typically C. normally D. obviously 48. A. comfortable B. productive C. complex D. peaceful 49. A. valued B. sought C. ignored D. found 50. A. playful B. involved C. intelligent D. social 51. A. relieved B. reminded C. informed D. convinced 52. A. remove B. offer C. predict D. explore 53. A. calmed B. disturbed C. shocked D. entered 54. A. hardship B. victory C. journey D. outcome 55. A. waiting B. staying C. planning D. rushing 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了当习惯于冲刺目标的作者遭遇英国校园的悠闲生活，两种文化的碰撞让她重新发现：追求完美不是匆忙赶路，而是全心投入每个当下，因为旅途本身与目的地同样珍贵。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人的影响下，我抓住每一个机会，决心打造一份完美的简历。A. caution谨慎；B. ease轻松；C. determination决心；D. respect尊重。根据下文“Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong.”可知，作者想追求卓越，因此是指决心打造一份完美的简历。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Thus因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong.”和下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者先肯定追求卓越的合理性，再谈到自己处于无法停下来享受当下的困境，前后是转折关系，应用However“然而”衔接前后文。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. compared比较；B. confused混淆；C. balanced平衡；D. equipped装备。根据下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. excellent优秀的；B. useful有用的；C. brief简短的；D. endless无尽的。根据下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，这是把自己的生活变成了无止境的清单。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我作为交换生在英国开始我的最后一个学期时，我没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。A. slow down慢下来；B. pay off回报；C. carry over延续；D. speed up加速。根据下文“I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus”可知，作者一落地英国，就开始马不停蹄地忙于计划任务，因此是指没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫不堪，我还是拿起了我的待办事项清单，计划下一段去校园的长途车程中的任务。A. curiosity好奇；B. excitement兴奋；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向).”可知，作者到达英国时时差还没倒过来，还晕头转向，因此是指尽管疲惫不堪。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏入校园的那一刻，有些东西是不同的——然而，奇怪的是，感觉很熟悉。A. strangely奇怪地；B. typically典型地；C. normally正常地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“something was different”和下文“it felt familiar”可知，作者感到有些东西是不同的，但又觉得校园很熟悉，在第一种感觉的衬托下，第二种感觉是奇怪的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园很安静，学生们过着平静而悠闲的生活。A. comfortable舒适的；B. productive高效的；C. complex复杂的；D. peaceful平静的。根据下文“They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals”可知，学生们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻，这样的生活是平静而悠闲的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻——这些都是我长期忽视的。A. valued重视；B. sought寻求；C. ignored忽略；D. found发现。根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指长期忽视了这些行为。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们享受每一刻——因为他们全身心地投入其中，而不是因为它非同寻常。A. playful好玩的；B. involved投入的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. social社交的。根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知，此处呼应全文最后一句，用involved“投入的”呼应engaged，表示他们全身心地投入其中。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A. relieved缓解；B. reminded使想起；C. informed通知；D. convinced说服。根据上文“They enjoyed each moment”可知，英国校园里学生们享受每一刻的状态让作者想起了自己的童年。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A. remove移除；B. offer提供；C. predict预测；D. explore探索。根据上文“my childhood”和下文“every possibility”可知，童年往往是无忧无虑的，作者有时间去探索每一种可能性。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的节奏使我的灵魂平静下来，改变了我的某些东西。A. calmed使平静；B. disturbed打扰；C. shocked使震惊；D. entered进入。根据下文“I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself”可知，作者开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美，因此是指他们的节奏使自己的灵魂平静下来。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些把旅途和目的地同等看重的人们中间，我开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美。A. hardship困难；B. victory胜利；C. journey旅程；D. outcome结果。根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知，那些人既向着目的地前进，也懂得欣赏这段旅程，因此是指把旅途和目的地同等看重。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路，而是意味着在前进的过程中全身心投入，欣赏这段旅程。A. waiting等待；B. staying停留；C. planning计划；D. rushing匆忙。根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，此处呼应作者一开始的状态，用rushing“匆忙”呼应ran，表示追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____56____(bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. He ____57____(be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now he digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through ____58____(technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares his artifacts and creative process online, ____59____(spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, ____60____ they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of ____61____(journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has ____62____(it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of ____63____ Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people ____64____(boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast _____65_____ the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 【答案】56. Born 57. has been 58. technical 59. spreading 60. where 61. Journalism 62. its 63. the 64. to boost 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化技术在保护和传播非物质文化遗产中的重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于面塑世家的 郎佳子彧3岁开始学习面塑。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，Lang Jiaziyu与bear是被动关系，且非谓语动作发生在谓语之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。位于句首，故填Born。 【57题详解】 考查现完成时。句意：他从小就对传统手工艺充满热情。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语he是第三人称单数，根据时间状语since childhood可知，此处需要使用现在完成时。故填has been。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，他对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词means，technique是名词，其形容词形式为technical，意为“技术的”。故填technical。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语she与spread是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填spreading。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在Facebook上，年轻的互联网用户创建了一个名为Social Distance Powwow的小组，在那里他们分享有关美国土著文化传统的视频，比如打鼓和跳舞，以建立联系。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为group，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用名词作of后的宾语，journal意为“新闻”，此处与Communication通过and构成并列关系，即“新闻与传播学院”，因此需使用名词“journalism”表专业名称，首字母大写。故填Journalism。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，置于名词fragility之前。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需使用定冠词the，置于专有名词Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China之前，表示特指。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语表目的，主语The communique与boost是主动关系，且发生在谓语之后，因此需要使用不定式主动形式。故填to boost。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用介词of，构成固定搭配“stay abreast of sth.”意为“紧跟……”。故填of。 第三节 单词拼写 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. It is e________(极其重要的，必不可少的) that you have some experience. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须有一些经验。根据首字母和汉语提示，形容词essential符合题意，作表语。故填essential。 67. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them _________ (给……留下深刻印象) us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们面试了许多候选人，但没有一个给我们留下深刻印象。分析句子可知，空处应用动词作谓语。根据汉语提示可知，表示“给……留下深刻印象”的动词为impress。根据并列谓语interviewed和句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填impressed。 68. We didn’t d _________ (应得) to win, we didn’t play well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deserve##eserve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们本不应赢的，我们打得不好。“应得”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词deserve，在助动词didn’t后用原形。故填deserve。 69. Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now ________(保证). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guaranteed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：包括言论自由在内的基本人权现在得到了保障。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词，应是guarantee意为“保证”，和主语human rights之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，空处填过去分词形式。故填guaranteed。 70. There was an e_________(尴尬的) look on her face when she made a mistake in her speech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她在演讲中犯了错误时，她脸上露出尴尬的表情。修饰名词look，表示人的主观感受，应用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作定语。故填embarrassed。 71. Beyond people’s e_________ (预期，预料), interest rates didn’t rise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出乎人们的预料，利率并没有上升。“预期，预料”作介词宾语，根据首字母提示，用名词expectation，结合语境，表示“人们的”预期，应用复数形式；beyond one’s expectations“出乎某人的预料”。故填expectations。 72. We were d_________ (战胜，打败) by 3 goals to 2. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】defeated##efeated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们以3比2的比分输掉了比赛。根据中英文提示可知用动词defeat，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填defeated。 73. We would like to see closer________(合作) between parents and schools.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】cooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望看到家长和学校之间加强合作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“合作”对应的名词cooperation，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填cooperation。 第四节 单句语法填空 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 74. ________ (surround) by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力，而且让我从平时的学校生活的喧嚣中得到了急需的休息。“(surround) by nature”作主语，表示一种状态，用动名词作主语，且surround(包围，围绕)与其逻辑主语“我”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being surrounded作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Being surrounded。 75. Ancient alchemists (炼金师) in China spent centuries trying ________ (discover) an elixir (灵丹妙药) of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to discover 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国古代炼金师花了几个世纪的时间试图发现长生不老药。结合句意可知，表达“试图做某事”应用try to do sth.，其中不定式作宾语。故填to discover。 76. All in all, I would prefer gymnastics rather than jogging, ________ is slow.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总而言之，比起慢跑我更喜欢体操，慢跑是缓慢的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词jogging，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 77. It was Wei Yuan, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, ________ first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：魏源在他的著作《海国图志》中首次将现代技术和思想引入中国。此处为强调句型，根据句意及空后的first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China可知，此处强调主语Wei Yuan，应用who或that。故填who或that。 78. This is a very demanding job and you need to think ______ your feet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，你需要头脑灵活应变。根据句意“头脑反应很快；才思敏捷”可知短语为think on one's feet。故填on。 79. These weapons could fire _________ accuracy at targets 3000 yards away.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些武器能够精准地击中 3000 码外的目标。此处为固定短语with accuracy表示“精准地”。故填with。 80. Most things worth ________ (have) never come easy.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数值得拥有的东西从来都不是轻易得来的。worth doing是固定搭配，意为‌“值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，表示被动。故填having。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help, and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. “I’ll ask her for directions,” I said to Doris. She agreed and whispered, “I hope she can speak English.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I walked towards the woman with hope. When I was close to her, she turned back and was shocked to see me. I apologized and told her our problem. “Can you give us some directions? That is my friend,” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree. The woman managed a friendly nod and a gentle smile. She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go. And then she attempted to give us directions in understandable English I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. Then the woman said, “Get in my car. I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you, but we don’t want to get your seats wet,” we responded, pointing to our wet clothes and bags. But our rescuer insisted. We were so tired that we finally went inside. To our excitement, soon we reached our hotel. When we offered her fees, she just declined and wished us a good night. Waving goodbye to her, we saw her disappearing in the darkness. Although we were cold, our hearts were warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Doris首次独自探索外国小镇的冒险故事。两人原本自信满满，但遭遇暴雨后迷路，手机也没电无法求助。在困境中，他们努力寻找出路，最终决定向过路的车主求助。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我满怀希望地走向那个女人。”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位女人求助。 ②由第二段首句内容“我发现无论她怎么解释，我们都很困惑。”可知，第二段可描写在沟通困难的情况下，女人如何帮助作者回到旅馆。 2. 续写线索：求助——解释情况——试图指路——沟通困难——亲自送回——感谢——感到温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①试图：attempt/try ②坚持：insist/persist ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①惊讶的：shocked/astonished ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend,” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree.(who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]When we offered her fees, she just declined and wished us a good night.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $