精品解析：湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

郧阳中学2025级高一年级上学期9月第一次考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do today? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the zoo. C. Watch a film. 2. How does Edward feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Confident. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothing store. C. At a farm. 4. Why does the woman come to talk to John? A. To ask for help. B. To return his car. C. To discuss traffic. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sleeping habits. B. The man’s health condition. C. The man’s visit to the doctor. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike think of Pine Valley? A. It’s very popular. B. It’s difficult to get to. C. It’s unsafe for campers. 7. Why will Mike bring lemon with him? A. To make the sandwiches tastier. B. To clean the picnic basket. C. To keep the ants away. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Emma advise Jack to do? A. Review notes on weekends. B. Take breaks during study. C. Study with a partner. 9. What is Jack’s bad habit? A. Missing classes. B. Putting things off. C. Taking unclear notes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is special about Mr. Wilson’s hotel room? A. It is close to the gym. B. It offers a view of the city. C. It has a quiet environment. 11. Why does Mr. Wilson need a late checkout? A. To attend a meeting. B. To enjoy a late breakfast. C. To avoid the weekend rush. 12. When does the gym likely have fewer guests? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. After dinner 13. Who is Sarah? A. A hotel guest. B. A fitness trainer. C. A hotel worker. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Eric doing? A. Introducing a club. B. Having an interview. C. Planning an activity. 15. What impressed Eric about the Shooting stars Basketball Club? A. The players’ teamwork. B. The practice schedule. C. The excellent scores. 16. What quality does the woman value in Eric? A. His leadership on the field. B. His confidence in his ability. C. His good communication skills. 17. What is Eric willing to help with? A. Organizing local matches. B. Training new players. C. coaching young kids. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 19. Where can students find a large textbook collection? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. How does the library support students during exam periods? A. By providing online study groups. B. By building relaxing reading spaces. C. By hosting creative writing workshops. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 1. Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 2. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 3. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. B A 100-year-old shoe store in Iowa, America, is proving that there is a way to run a business in a small town even if you don’t use the Internet. Weaver’s Leather Store has been open since 1925 and is still going strong. Their secret is just doing a good job for their customers. They always take time to listen to each customer’s needs and make sure they leave with the perfect fit. “We have shoes in every state,” Tim Weaver said. He is the third generation of Weavers who have made the shoe store their life’s dream. “We never had a website — just word of mouth and people coming in,” said Tim. The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim’s father, LeRoy Weaver, ran it since he took over the business from his own father. The machines the family uses are from many years ago. One of them was probably built in the 1930s. Another thing that has given them an advantage is the stacked storage (堆叠式存储) of shoes. They probably have about 13,000 pairs of shoes. A salesman once told Tim, “You can never sell an empty shelf.” Therefore, they always make sure to keep the shelves full. The future of the store looks bright as the next generation prepares to step in. Colin Weaver, 26, and his brother Tanner, 29, plan to someday take over the store. Colin shared his journey, saying that while he was considering his choices during college, he finally realized, “Nothing else could bring me the same joy and purpose that the store does.” The family knows just how lucky they have been. In an age where technology and the Internet can make or break a company, this small shop has left a big footprint (足迹) with not so much as an online ad. “Not too many people can say that. It’s an honor,” Tim said. “That’s what we’re here for — to keep the business going through generations.” 4. What is the key to Weaver’s Leather Store’s success? A. Good online marketing. B. A well-known salesman. C Excellent customer service. D. A high-tech production line. 5. What is special about the store? A. It depends on different machines. B. It often changes its website design. C. It offers skill development programs. D. It sticks to a time-tested business model. 6. What does Colin’s realization during college mainly suggest? A. His pressure from family expectations. B. His love for the family business. C. His enjoyment of college life. D. His respect for shoemakers. 7. What message does the author want to express through the story? A. Tradition can survive in the digital age. B. Technology matters to business success. C. Family members should deepen communication. D. The younger generation prefers challenging jobs. C Working at a new school as a science teacher was exciting but tiring. By late May, I wanted to make the school year more enjoyable for everyone. I decided to follow the advice of a book named Never Work Harder Than Your Students. I let my students choose the topic of their final project, how they would present (描述) their knowledge, and how they would be graded (评分). On the first day of work on the final project, each student picked a science topic on their own. Some kids chose to dig deeper into things we’d learned, and some explored new topics and studied other things. For example, one student built a model of DNA using a video game, while another connected her love of art with science. Next, I worked with each student to create a grading plan for their project. Based on the type of project the student chose, I reviewed earlier grading plans about that type of project in the year. Then, I rewrote the grading plan based on the student’s new project and performance. For students who understood new ideas quickly and easily, I had different requirements. Some students accepted my plans, while others suggested changes. “I really love doing art — can I have some more points if I put some drawings in my presentation?” one student asked. I almost always said yes. Kids were learning how to speak up for themselves in proper ways and what worked for them. In the end, I was left with a collection of projects having wildly different styles and topics. I shared all the projects online so students could look at each other’s work. There was no boring repetition (重复) of the same presentation over and over, no stress of having to present their project to the whole class, but a whole lot more learning. Most importantly, it helped me connect better with my students, and they trusted me more. 8. What did the author ask students to do in late May? A. Read a famous book. B. Design their final project. C. Suggest after-class activities. D. communicate with each other. 9. Why did the author rewrite the grading plans? A. To suit students’ learning ability. B. To grade students’ work fairly. C. To encourage competition. D. To save more time. 10. What does the example in paragraph 4 show about the students? A. Taking a deep interest in art. B. Improving their projects actively. C. Reporting their challenges in time. D. Focusing on developing social skills. 11. What can be inferred from the author’s teaching experience? A. Students need balanced development. B. Scientific research matters to students. C. Students’ control over learning drives progress. D. New teachers bring more creativity to students. D With a service life of 20 to 25 years, about 5,000 wind turbines (涡轮机) will be taken out of service each year. The Swedish energy company Vattenfall has been worried about that. “Our larger offshore wind farms are starting to reach the end of their life,” explained Vattenfall’s director Thomas Hjort. “So we need to work out what we do with these machines. We should create something out of them so that they can benefit the community and environment once again.” Vattenfall’s designers decided that a tiny home would be the best result. “There are different kinds of wind turbine models and all of them have their own sizes,” designer Jos de Krieger explained. “But this V80 turbine is optimal for design, as it is big enough to live in and small enough to move on land. The tiny home provides enough living space and a large enough kitchen. It also houses a bathroom with a toilet.” Beyond that, it had to be somewhere that people would want to live. The model was kept changeable so that people could add something of their style. The outside can be painted in different colors and dressed up with something. Inside, people can place tables and chairs freely and hang personal artworks to make the space feel comfortable. A key point is making sure the product can be produced in large numbers. Krieger said that there are around 10,000 V80 turbines in use so far. However, any company producing these homes would need continuous access to (使用……的机会) turbines, a requirement that seems hard to meet at present. Vattenfall is willing to give the parts and has received a lot of interest from other companies, but no one has started such a business, as no agreement has been decided yet. Moreover, several companies are planning to reuse old wind turbine blades (叶片). For example, ReBlade will use them to build coverings for its new electric car centers. Once the plan is allowed, the blades will create a cover for the charging (充电) area. Given that old wind turbine blades are difficult to recycle, this presents an excellent opportunity to reduce waste. 12. How does Vattenfall hope to deal with old wind turbines? A. Donate many to research centers. B. Turn them into historical attractions. C. Improve their ability to produce power. D. Develop new purposes in a positive way. 13. What does the underlined word“optimal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Safe. B. Interesting. C. Perfect. D. Challenging. 14. What makes the V80 model attractive to people? A. It serves different roles. B. It is open to personal design. C. It has high-tech characteristics. D. It is great for community events. 15. Which leads some companies to be unable to produce tiny homes? A Few skilled workers. B. High production costs. C. Uncertainty about market needs. D. Shortage of dependable materials. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cross-country running (越野跑) is a type of running that includes racing on off-road areas such as fields, paths, and forests. It usually requires running on changing ground and in different weather conditions. ____16____ The sport of cross-country running began in England. It is still popular in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and a number of countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa. At present, cross-country running is not an Olympic sport. ____17____ This builds on its historical role, since men’s cross-country race was part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1924. The distances (距离) and types of cross-country exercise mainly depend on the age of the runners. ____18____ For example, youth cross-country races are usually 3km-5km long, while seniors’ race distances are 8km-12km. Training for middle school or high school cross-country races will be different than training for senior competitions. After you’re comfortable with cross-country running, you can try doing it in some amazing places around the world. ____19____ It’s a great chance to develop an appreciation (欣赏) of the natural beauty around you. Besides, you will meet like-minded cross-country runners from other parts of the world. ____20____ There will be times when you face difficulty during training in cross-country running. When you push yourself too hard, take some time to get a good rest. Remember that you’re running for yourself, not for other people. It doesn’t matter where you finish in the races or training, just as long as you’re beating your last best. A. The level of the racers also plays a role. B. The key is taking part and giving your best. C. Cross-country running is a team sport in general. D. Having proper shoes allows for better control on roads. E. The benefits include new experiences and a wider view. F. But efforts are underway to add it to the international event. G. Therefore, it is a challenging sport about patience and energy. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Helen, our 91-year-old neighbor, is one of several neighbors that my parents always take good care of. Recently, my dad made it his job to ____21____ Helen’s mailbox, as it was placed down a ____22____ driveway (车道) near a very busy highway. Helen ____23____ to have a new mailbox, but she did not know where to begin, so my dad took on the ____24____. My dad first ____25____ the local mail service and then worked with the mail carrier to plan a new ____26____. Since Helen’s house is built of stone, it wasn’t ____27____ to fix a mailbox to the wall. Luckily, my dad found a ____28____ way to set up the mailbox. As a great collector, my dad ____29____ an old-fashioned brown milk can (罐) at a second-hand market and decided to repurpose (改变用途) it. Later, he filled the milk can with concrete (混凝土) to make it strong enough to _____30_____ the old mailbox. A few days later, a new mailbox _____31_____ Helen’s front door beautifully. Helen can now safely get her mail without fear of falling or fast _____32_____. And the mail carrier can reach it _____33_____ without stopping his car. Every time I pass by the thoughtful design from my dad, I am filled with _____34_____. And I’ve come to understand that a small caring act can make a real _____35_____ in people’s lives. 21. A. move B. paint C. check D. repair 22 A. dirty B. dangerous C. short D. traditional 23. A. volunteered B. refused C. promised D. longed 24. A. hobby B. result C. challenge D. suggestion 25. A. improved B. contacted C. discovered D. avoided 26. A. shape B. color C. schedule D. position 27. A. strange B. clear C. convenient D. interesting 28. A. quick B. normal C. risky D. creative 29. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. came across D. turned off 30. A. hold B. break C. push D. face 31. A. reached for B. made out C. stood by D. showed off 32. A. action B. traffic C. change D. return 33. A. slowly B. secretly C. patiently D. smoothly 34. A. worry B. pride C. anxiety D. doubt 35. A. difference B. discussion C. hit D. problem 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____36____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly ____37____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____38____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____39____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____40____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They ____41____ (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum ____42____ (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____43____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____44____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____45____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校的英语社团正在进行纳新活动，你想加入该社团。请给社团负责人Mr. White写一封邮件申请加入，内容包括： 1. 陈述写信目的； 2. 介绍你的优势并表达期望。 注意：（1） 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Thursday, just like any other Thursday. But it has turned out to be one of the few special days since I entered high school. It was the day of our school play. I had been chosen to act as a tree—a leafy tree in the background. It was not a magical tree that could dance or talk, but a usual tree whose only job was to move like the wind and, most importantly, not to get my foot caught on something and fall! Though it was only a small role, my parents still showed up to support me as audience (观众) members. Everything was going smoothly ... until disaster hit! The girl who was supposed to play Princess Mirabella suddenly fell ill. Her nose turned as red as a tomato, and her voice disappeared. It seemed to be a worrying situation. For a moment, everything stopped and we were wondering what was going to happen next. I was sitting quietly in a corner, when Ms Jasmine, our director, turned and looked straight at me. “Sophia, you’ll play the princess now. Since you’ve been to all the practices and know the lines (台词), you can do it,” she said. My mouth fell open. I never expected the chance to play the leading role. I was so nervous that I wanted to change into a tiny insect and disappear into the stage floor. But then I saw the costume (戏装) —a bright pink dress and a sporty cardboard sword (纸板剑) that once attracted me. During the practices, I often imagined being the princess who could fight off the dragon and protect her homeland. And somewhere deep inside a small voice rose, “This will be my moment. This is my chance to step into the adventure I have pictured many times in my mind.” My courage began to grow, quieting the doubts inside me. Finally, I said yes. After an hour of practice, I learned my lines well. Taking a deep breath, I put on the dress and picked up the sword. 注意：（1） 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart was beating fast but somehow my feet carried me onto the bright stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the play ended, the cheers rolled over me like a warm wave. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郧阳中学2025级高一年级上学期9月第一次考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do today? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the zoo. C. Watch a film. 2. How does Edward feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Confident. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothing store. C. At a farm. 4. Why does the woman come to talk to John? A. To ask for help. B. To return his car. C. To discuss traffic. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sleeping habits. B. The man’s health condition. C. The man’s visit to the doctor. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike think of Pine Valley? A. It’s very popular. B. It’s difficult to get to. C. It’s unsafe for campers. 7. Why will Mike bring lemon with him? A. To make the sandwiches tastier. B. To clean the picnic basket. C. To keep the ants away. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Emma advise Jack to do? A. Review notes on weekends. B. Take breaks during study. C. Study with a partner. 9. What is Jack’s bad habit? A. Missing classes. B. Putting things off. C. Taking unclear notes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is special about Mr. Wilson’s hotel room? A. It is close to the gym. B. It offers a view of the city. C. It has a quiet environment. 11 Why does Mr. Wilson need a late checkout? A. To attend a meeting. B. To enjoy a late breakfast. C. To avoid the weekend rush. 12. When does the gym likely have fewer guests? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. After dinner 13. Who is Sarah? A. A hotel guest. B. A fitness trainer. C. A hotel worker. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Eric doing? A. Introducing a club. B. Having an interview. C. Planning an activity. 15. What impressed Eric about the Shooting stars Basketball Club? A The players’ teamwork. B. The practice schedule. C. The excellent scores. 16. What quality does the woman value in Eric? A. His leadership on the field. B. His confidence in his ability. C. His good communication skills. 17. What is Eric willing to help with? A. Organizing local matches. B. Training new players. C. coaching young kids. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 19. Where can students find a large textbook collection? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. How does the library support students during exam periods? A. By providing online study groups. B. By building relaxing reading spaces. C. By hosting creative writing workshops. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 1. Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 2. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 3. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个免费数学学习网站的特点及适用情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中“This interactive platform allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress.(这个互动平台允许你从最适合你的水平开始你的数学之旅，并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，Khan Academy的关键优势在于支持个性化学习。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CliffsNotes部分中“Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams.(此外，这个平台是SAT、GRE和ACT考试的完美选择。)”以及MathPlanet部分中“Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams.(虽然不提供直播课程，但它为SAT和ACT考试提供模拟测试。)”可知，CliffsNotes和MathPlanet都适合用于考试准备。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolfram MathWorld部分中“This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts. Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners.(这个平台就像一个巨大的在线数学词典，有超过13,000篇详细文章，涵盖不同的数学主题。这些文章由该领域的专家撰写，并提供更深入的解释。每篇文章都让读者对一些困难的数学概念有深刻的理解。因此，它不适合初学者。)”可知，使用Wolfram MathWorld需要一定的数学基础知识。故选C。 B A 100-year-old shoe store in Iowa, America, is proving that there is a way to run a business in a small town even if you don’t use the Internet. Weaver’s Leather Store has been open since 1925 and is still going strong. Their secret is just doing a good job for their customers. They always take time to listen to each customer’s needs and make sure they leave with the perfect fit. “We have shoes in every state,” Tim Weaver said. He is the third generation of Weavers who have made the shoe store their life’s dream. “We never had a website — just word of mouth and people coming in,” said Tim. The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim’s father, LeRoy Weaver, ran it since he took over the business from his own father. The machines the family uses are from many years ago. One of them was probably built in the 1930s. Another thing that has given them an advantage is the stacked storage (堆叠式存储) of shoes. They probably have about 13,000 pairs of shoes. A salesman once told Tim, “You can never sell an empty shelf.” Therefore, they always make sure to keep the shelves full. The future of the store looks bright as the next generation prepares to step in. Colin Weaver, 26, and his brother Tanner, 29, plan to someday take over the store. Colin shared his journey, saying that while he was considering his choices during college, he finally realized, “Nothing else could bring me the same joy and purpose that the store does.” The family knows just how lucky they have been. In an age where technology and the Internet can make or break a company, this small shop has left a big footprint (足迹) with not so much as an online ad. “Not too many people can say that. It’s an honor,” Tim said. “That’s what we’re here for — to keep the business going through generations.” 4. What is the key to Weaver’s Leather Store’s success? A. Good online marketing. B. A well-known salesman. C. Excellent customer service. D. A high-tech production line. 5. What is special about the store? A. It depends on different machines. B. It often changes its website design. C. It offers skill development programs. D. It sticks to a time-tested business model. 6. What does Colin’s realization during college mainly suggest? A. His pressure from family expectations. B. His love for the family business. C. His enjoyment of college life. D. His respect for shoemakers. 7. What message does the author want to express through the story? A. Tradition can survive in the digital age. B. Technology matters to business success. C. Family members should deepen communication. D. The younger generation prefers challenging jobs. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱荷华州一家百年鞋店的成功故事。尽管身处互联网时代，该店坚持传统经营模式：专注优质客户服务，依靠口碑而非网络营销，保持充足库存。随着新一代已准备接手家族事业，其企业传统得以在数字化浪潮中生存并延续。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their secret is just doing a good job for their customers. They always take time to listen to each customer’s needs and make sure they leave with the perfect fit. “We have shoes in every state,” Tim Weaver said. He is the third generation of Weavers who have made the shoe store their life’s dream.(他们的秘诀就在于竭尽全力为顾客提供优质服务。他们总是会花时间倾听每位顾客的需求，并确保顾客离开时都能买到合脚的鞋子。“我们在全国每个州都有店铺。”蒂姆·韦弗说道。他是韦弗家族的第三代成员，将开设鞋店视为自己一生的梦想)”可知，优质的顾客服务是这家店成功的关键。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We never had a website — just word of mouth and people coming in,” said Tim. The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim’s father, LeRoy Weaver, ran it since he took over the business from his own father. The machines the family uses are from many years ago. One of them was probably built in the 1930s. (蒂姆说：“我们从来都没有过网站——只是靠口口相传以及顾客主动前来。”这家店的运营方式与蒂姆的父亲莱罗伊·韦弗自接手生意以来的运营方式几乎没有变化。他们使用的机器是很多年前的款式。其中一台机器可能是在20世纪30年代制造的)”可知，该店铺坚持使用经过时间考验的经营模式。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Colin Weaver, 26, and his brother Tanner, 29, plan to someday take over the store. Colin shared his journey, saying that while he was considering his choices during college, he finally realized, “Nothing else could bring me the same joy and purpose that the store does.”(26岁的科林·韦弗和他的29岁的哥哥坦纳计划将来接管这家店铺。科林讲述了自己这段经历，他说在大学期间，他在思考自己的选择时，最终意识到：“没有什么能像这家店那样给我带来同样的快乐和目标感。”)”可知，他对家族生意的热爱和对传承家族事业的兴趣。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family knows just how lucky they have been. In an age where technology and the Internet can make or break a company, this small shop has left a big footprint (足迹) with not so much as an online ad.(这家店的老板深知他们是多么幸运。在这样一个时代，科技和互联网能够决定一家公司的成败，而这家小小的店铺却凭借几乎没有任何网络广告的简单方式，留下了巨大的影响力)”可知，作者想要表达的是尽管科技和互联网发展迅速，这家鞋店依然凭借传统的经营方式取得成功，体现了传统在数字化时代中依然能以自己的方式存续。故选A。 C Working at a new school as a science teacher was exciting but tiring. By late May, I wanted to make the school year more enjoyable for everyone. I decided to follow the advice of a book named Never Work Harder Than Your Students. I let my students choose the topic of their final project, how they would present (描述) their knowledge, and how they would be graded (评分). On the first day of work on the final project, each student picked a science topic on their own. Some kids chose to dig deeper into things we’d learned, and some explored new topics and studied other things. For example, one student built a model of DNA using a video game, while another connected her love of art with science. Next, I worked with each student to create a grading plan for their project. Based on the type of project the student chose, I reviewed earlier grading plans about that type of project in the year. Then, I rewrote the grading plan based on the student’s new project and performance. For students who understood new ideas quickly and easily, I had different requirements. Some students accepted my plans, while others suggested changes. “I really love doing art — can I have some more points if I put some drawings in my presentation?” one student asked. I almost always said yes. Kids were learning how to speak up for themselves in proper ways and what worked for them. In the end, I was left with a collection of projects having wildly different styles and topics. I shared all the projects online so students could look at each other’s work. There was no boring repetition (重复) of the same presentation over and over, no stress of having to present their project to the whole class, but a whole lot more learning. Most importantly, it helped me connect better with my students, and they trusted me more. 8. What did the author ask students to do in late May? A. Read a famous book. B. Design their final project. C. Suggest after-class activities. D. communicate with each other. 9. Why did the author rewrite the grading plans? A. To suit students’ learning ability. B. To grade students’ work fairly. C. To encourage competition. D. To save more time. 10. What does the example in paragraph 4 show about the students? A. Taking a deep interest in art. B. Improving their projects actively. C. Reporting their challenges in time. D. Focusing on developing social skills. 11. What can be inferred from the author’s teaching experience? A. Students need balanced development. B. Scientific research matters to students. C. Students’ control over learning drives progress. D. New teachers bring more creativity to students. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为科学教师在新学校的工作经历，尤其是在五月底为让学年更愉快，采取让学生自主设计期末项目的教学实践及带来的积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By late May, I wanted to make the school year more enjoyable for everyone. I decided to follow the advice of a book named Never Work Harder Than Your Students. I let my students choose the topic of their final project, how they would present (描述) their knowledge, and how they would be graded (评分). (到了五月底，我想让每个人的学年过得更愉快。我决定听从《永远不要比学生更努力》一书中的建议。我让我的学生选择他们期末项目的主题，他们将如何展示他们的知识，以及他们将如何评分。)”可知，在五月底，作者让学生选择他们期末项目的主题、展示知识的方式以及评分方式，也就是让学生设计他们的期末项目。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Based on the type of project the student chose, I reviewed earlier grading plans about that type of project in the year. Then, I rewrote the grading plan based on the student’s new project and performance. For students who understood new ideas quickly and easily, I had different requirements. (根据学生选择的项目类型，我回顾了当年关于该类型项目的早期评分计划。然后，我根据学生的新项目和成绩重写了评分计划。对于那些能够快速轻松地理解新思想的学生，我有不同的要求。)”可知，作者重写评分计划是为了适应学生的学习能力。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some students accepted my plans, while others suggested changes. ‘I really love doing art — can I have some more points if I put some drawings in my presentation?’ one student asked. I almost always said yes. (一些学生接受了我的计划，而另一些人则提出了修改意见。一位学生问道：“我真的很喜欢做艺术——如果我在我的演讲中加入一些绘画，我能得到更多的分数吗？”我几乎总是说是的。)”可知，这些例子表明学生们在积极地改进他们的项目。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者让学生自己选择期末项目的主题、展示方式和评分方式，学生们积极参与项目，积极提出改进建议，最后取得了很好的学习效果，作者也和学生建立了更好的联系。故推断学生对学习的掌控推动了他们的进步。故选C。 D With a service life of 20 to 25 years, about 5,000 wind turbines (涡轮机) will be taken out of service each year. The Swedish energy company Vattenfall has been worried about that. “Our larger offshore wind farms are starting to reach the end of their life,” explained Vattenfall’s director Thomas Hjort. “So we need to work out what we do with these machines. We should create something out of them so that they can benefit the community and environment once again.” Vattenfall’s designers decided that a tiny home would be the best result. “There are different kinds of wind turbine models and all of them have their own sizes,” designer Jos de Krieger explained. “But this V80 turbine is optimal for design, as it is big enough to live in and small enough to move on land. The tiny home provides enough living space and a large enough kitchen. It also houses a bathroom with a toilet.” Beyond that, it had to be somewhere that people would want to live. The model was kept changeable so that people could add something of their style. The outside can be painted in different colors and dressed up with something. Inside, people can place tables and chairs freely and hang personal artworks to make the space feel comfortable. A key point is making sure the product can be produced in large numbers. Krieger said that there are around 10,000 V80 turbines in use so far. However, any company producing these homes would need continuous access to (使用……的机会) turbines, a requirement that seems hard to meet at present. Vattenfall is willing to give the parts and has received a lot of interest from other companies, but no one has started such a business, as no agreement has been decided yet. Moreover, several companies are planning to reuse old wind turbine blades (叶片). For example, ReBlade will use them to build coverings for its new electric car centers. Once the plan is allowed, the blades will create a cover for the charging (充电) area. Given that old wind turbine blades are difficult to recycle, this presents an excellent opportunity to reduce waste. 12. How does Vattenfall hope to deal with old wind turbines? A. Donate many to research centers. B. Turn them into historical attractions. C. Improve their ability to produce power. D. Develop new purposes in a positive way. 13. What does the underlined word“optimal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Safe. B. Interesting. C. Perfect. D. Challenging. 14. What makes the V80 model attractive to people? A. It serves different roles. B. It is open to personal design. C. It has high-tech characteristics. D. It is great for community events. 15. Which leads some companies to be unable to produce tiny homes? A. Few skilled workers. B. High production costs. C. Uncertainty about market needs. D. Shortage of dependable materials. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞典能源公司Vattenfall为解决旧风力涡轮机退役问题，计划将其改造为可居住的微型住宅，并提及其他公司回收利用涡轮机叶片的尝试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So we need to work out what we do with these machines. We should create something out of them so that they can benefit the community and environment once again. (所以我们需要弄清楚如何处理这些机器。我们应该用它们创造新的东西，让它们再次为社区和环境带来益处.)”以及第二段中Vattenfall计划将旧涡轮机改造成微型住宅可知，该公司希望以积极的方式为旧涡轮机开发新用途。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But this V80 turbine is optimal for design, as it is big enough to live in and small enough to move on land. (但这款V80涡轮机在设计上是optimal的，因为它足够大，能满足居住需求，又足够小，可以在陆地上移动.)”可知，V80涡轮机同时满足“居住空间充足”和“便于移动”两个关键条件，是改造微型住宅的理想选择，因此“optimal”应表示“理想的；完美的”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The model was kept changeable so that people could add something of their style. The outside can be painted in different colors... Inside, people can place tables and chairs freely and hang personal artworks to make the space feel comfortable. (这款模型设计得具有可变性，这样人们就可以加入自己风格的元素。外部可以涂成不同颜色……内部，人们可以自由摆放桌椅，悬挂个人艺术品，让空间更舒适。)”可知，V80模型允许个人设计改造，这使其对人们具有吸引力。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, any company producing these homes would need continuous access to turbines, a requirement that seems hard to meet at present. Vattenfall is willing to give the parts... but no one has started such a business, as no agreement has been decided yet. (然而，任何生产这种住宅的公司都需要能持续获得涡轮机，目前这一需求似乎难以满足。Vattenfall愿意提供部件……但尚未有公司启动这项业务，因为相关协议尚未确定。)”可知，目前公司无法持续获得作为原材料的旧涡轮机，即可靠材料短缺，导致无法生产微型住宅。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cross-country running (越野跑) is a type of running that includes racing on off-road areas such as fields, paths, and forests. It usually requires running on changing ground and in different weather conditions. ____16____ The sport of cross-country running began in England. It is still popular in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and a number of countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa. At present, cross-country running is not an Olympic sport. ____17____ This builds on its historical role, since men’s cross-country race was part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1924. The distances (距离) and types of cross-country exercise mainly depend on the age of the runners. ____18____ For example, youth cross-country races are usually 3km-5km long, while seniors’ race distances are 8km-12km. Training for middle school or high school cross-country races will be different than training for senior competitions. After you’re comfortable with cross-country running, you can try doing it in some amazing places around the world. ____19____ It’s a great chance to develop an appreciation (欣赏) of the natural beauty around you. Besides, you will meet like-minded cross-country runners from other parts of the world. ____20____ There will be times when you face difficulty during training in cross-country running. When you push yourself too hard, take some time to get a good rest. Remember that you’re running for yourself, not for other people. It doesn’t matter where you finish in the races or training, just as long as you’re beating your last best. A. The level of the racers also plays a role. B. The key is taking part and giving your best. C. Cross-country running is a team sport in general. D. Having proper shoes allows for better control on roads. E. The benefits include new experiences and a wider view. F. But efforts are underway to add it to the international event. G. Therefore, it is a challenging sport about patience and energy. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越野跑这项运动。它起源于英国，并在多个国家广泛流行，越野跑的比赛距离和训练方式根据跑者的年龄和水平而有所不同。此外，文章还鼓励跑者探索全球适宜越野跑的地点，并强调了越野跑在精神层面的积极影响，即参与性和自我挑战的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Cross-country running (越野跑) is a type of running that includes racing on off-road areas such as fields, paths, and forests. It usually requires running on changing ground and in different weather conditions.(越野跑是一种跑步运动，其特点是在诸如田野、小径和森林等非铺装的区域进行比赛。这种运动通常需要在不断变化的地形上以及不同的天气条件下进行跑步)”可知，上文提到越野跑是在田野、小径和森林等非铺装道路上进行，跑者需要应对复杂的地形和多变的天气条件，本句总结道“因此，越野跑是一项考验耐力和体力的极大挑战”。故G选项“因此，这是一项需要耐心和精力的具有挑战性的运动”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The sport of cross-country running began in England. It is still popular in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and a number of countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa. At present, cross-country running is not an Olympic sport.(越野跑这项运动起源于英国。如今，它在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰以及欧洲、亚洲和非洲的一些国家仍很受欢迎。目前，越野跑并非奥运会比赛项目)”以及后文“This builds on its historical role, since men’s cross-country race was part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1924.(这延续了其原有的历史地位，因为在1912年至1924年期间，男子越野赛一直是奥运会的比赛项目之一)”可知，上文提到越野跑目前并非奥运会项目，本句指出，然而人们正在努力将其纳入这项国际赛事，这与上文内容形成了转折。同时，下文回顾越野跑曾有过奥运参赛记录，这展示了其与奥运会之间不断变化的关系。故F选项“现在正有努力在推动将其纳入国际赛事”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The distances (距离) and types of cross-country exercise mainly depend on the age of the runners.(越野运动的距离和类型主要取决于运动员的年龄)”以及后文“For example, youth cross-country races are usually 3km-5km long, while seniors’ race distances are 8km-12km. Training for middle school or high school cross-country races will be different than training for senior competitions.(例如，青少年越野赛通常距离为3公里至5公里，而成年人的赛程则为8公里至12公里。中学生或高中生参加越野赛的训练方式与参加成年比赛的训练方式会有所不同)”可知，上文提到越野跑的距离和类型主要取决于跑者的年龄，下文通过不同年龄组及相应水平的赛程距离和训练需求的例子清晰解释了这一点，推测本句指出跑者的水平也在运动中起作用，故A选项“参赛者的水平也起着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“After you’re comfortable with cross-country running, you can try doing it in some amazing places around the world.(在你熟练掌握了越野跑的技巧之后，你就可以尝试在世界各地的一些绝美之地进行这项运动了)”以及后文“It’s a great chance to develop an appreciation (欣赏) of the natural beauty around you. Besides, you will meet like-minded cross-country runners from other parts of the world.(这是一个很好的机会，能让你更好地欣赏周围自然的美景。此外，你还会结识来自世界各地志同道合的越野跑者)”可知，本句承接前文可以尝试在世界各地跑步的建议，又引出后文具体的益处：这不仅能让你欣赏到各地的自然风光，还能结识来自世界各地的越野跑爱好者。故E选项“其益处包括获得新体验和拥有更广阔的视野”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“There will be times when you face difficulty during training in cross-country running. When you push yourself too hard, take some time to get a good rest. Remember that you’re running for yourself, not for other people. It doesn’t matter where you finish in the races or training, just as long as you’re beating your last best.(在进行越野跑训练的过程中，你可能会遇到困难的时候。当你过度用力训练时，要给自己一些时间好好休息一下。要记住，你跑步是为了自己，而不是为了别人。在比赛或训练中，你无论跑出怎样的成绩都不重要，只要能超越自己的最好成绩就行)”可知，下文讨论了越野跑过程中可能遭遇的困难，并建议适时休息，同时指出跑步是为了自我挑战而非取悦他人，故本句指出越野运动的关键在于参与并尽力而为。故B选项“关键在于参与并全力以赴”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Helen, our 91-year-old neighbor, is one of several neighbors that my parents always take good care of. Recently, my dad made it his job to ____21____ Helen’s mailbox, as it was placed down a ____22____ driveway (车道) near a very busy highway. Helen ____23____ to have a new mailbox, but she did not know where to begin, so my dad took on the ____24____. My dad first ____25____ the local mail service and then worked with the mail carrier to plan a new ____26____. Since Helen’s house is built of stone, it wasn’t ____27____ to fix a mailbox to the wall. Luckily, my dad found a ____28____ way to set up the mailbox. As a great collector, my dad ____29____ an old-fashioned brown milk can (罐) at a second-hand market and decided to repurpose (改变用途) it. Later, he filled the milk can with concrete (混凝土) to make it strong enough to _____30_____ the old mailbox. A few days later, a new mailbox _____31_____ Helen’s front door beautifully. Helen can now safely get her mail without fear of falling or fast _____32_____. And the mail carrier can reach it _____33_____ without stopping his car. Every time I pass by the thoughtful design from my dad, I am filled with _____34_____. And I’ve come to understand that a small caring act can make a real _____35_____ in people’s lives. 21. A. move B. paint C. check D. repair 22. A. dirty B. dangerous C. short D. traditional 23. A. volunteered B. refused C. promised D. longed 24. A. hobby B. result C. challenge D. suggestion 25. A. improved B. contacted C. discovered D. avoided 26. A. shape B. color C. schedule D. position 27. A. strange B. clear C. convenient D. interesting 28. A. quick B. normal C. risky D. creative 29. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. came across D. turned off 30. A. hold B. break C. push D. face 31. A. reached for B. made out C. stood by D. showed off 32. A. action B. traffic C. change D. return 33. A. slowly B. secretly C. patiently D. smoothly 34. A. worry B. pride C. anxiety D. doubt 35. A. difference B. discussion C. hit D. problem 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲帮91岁邻居Helen改造邮箱，解决其取件安全问题，体现微小善举对他人生活的重要意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸主动承担起给Helen搬邮箱的任务，因为邮箱位于靠近繁忙高速公路的一条危险车道旁。A. move移动，搬迁；B. paint绘画；C. check检查；D. repair修理。根据后文“plan a new position”可知，父亲是要给Helen搬迁邮箱，改变其位置。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸主动承担起给Helen搬邮箱的任务，因为邮箱位于靠近繁忙高速公路的一条危险车道旁。A. dirty脏的；B. dangerous危险的；C. short短的；D. traditional传统的。根据“near a very busy highway”可知，靠近繁忙高速公路的车道存在安全隐患，是危险的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Helen一直渴望有一个新邮箱，但她不知道从何下手，所以我爸爸接受了这个挑战。A. volunteered自愿；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. longed渴望。结合后文父亲帮她改造邮箱及“but she did not know where to begin”可知，Helen渴望有新邮箱却不知如何做。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Helen一直渴望有一个新邮箱，但她不知道从何下手，所以我爸爸接受了这个挑战。A. hobby爱好；B. result结果；C. challenge挑战；D. suggestion建议。Helen不知如何弄新邮箱，对父亲而言完成这件事是一种挑战，他接受了这个挑战。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸首先联系了当地的邮政服务，然后和邮递员一起规划新的位置。A. improved改善；B. contacted联系；C. discovered发现；D. avoided避免。根据后文“the local mail service”可知，要规划邮箱新位置，需先联系当地邮政服务，获取相关许可或建议。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸首先联系了当地的邮政服务，然后和邮递员一起规划新的位置。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. schedule日程；D. position位置。根据前文“...Helen’s mailbox”可知，提到要搬迁邮箱，所以此处是和邮递员规划邮箱的新位置。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Helen的房子是石头建造的，把邮箱固定在墙上并不方便。A. strange奇怪的；B. clear清晰的；C. convenient方便的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Since Helen’s house is built of stone”可知，石头墙面坚硬，固定邮箱会比较困难，即不方便。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸找到了一个有创意的方法来安装邮箱。A. quick快速的；B. normal正常的；C. risky有风险的；D. creative有创意的。根据后文“n old-fashioned brown milk can (罐) at a second-hand market and decided to repurpose (改变用途)”可知，用旧牛奶罐改造安装邮箱可知，这是一个有创意的方法。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的收藏家，我爸爸在二手市场偶然发现了一个老式棕色牛奶罐，并决定将其改作他用。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. came across偶然发现；D. turned off关闭。根据“at a second-hand market”可知，在二手市场发现旧牛奶罐是偶然的事情，“came across”符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在牛奶罐里装满了混凝土，使其足够坚固，能支撑旧邮箱。A. hold支撑，容纳；B. break打破；C. push推；D. face面对。根据上文“he filled the milk can with concrete (混凝土)”可知，牛奶罐要用来安装邮箱，需足够坚固以支撑邮箱，“hold”此处表示“支撑”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，一个新邮箱漂亮地立在Helen家前门旁边。A. reached for伸手去够；B. made out辨认出；C. stood by立在……旁边；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“Helen’s front door beautifully”可知，邮箱安装好后，应是立在Helen家前门旁，方便她取件。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Helen可以安全地取邮件了，不用担心摔倒或快速行驶的车辆。A. action行动；B. traffic车辆，交通；C. change变化；D. return返回。根据前文“near a very busy highway”可知，前文提到之前邮箱在靠近繁忙高速公路的车道旁，有车辆安全隐患，现在新邮箱位置安全，不用担心快速行驶的车辆。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且邮递员不用停车就能顺利拿到邮件。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently耐心地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“without stopping his car.”可知，新邮箱位置规划合理，邮递员无需停车就能顺利取放邮件。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我经过爸爸这个贴心的设计，心中都充满自豪。A. worry担心；B. pride自豪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. doubt怀疑。父亲的善举和有创意的设计值得认可，作者看到后应是充满自豪。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我也明白了，一个小小的关爱举动就能给人们的生活带来真正的影响。A. difference影响，差异；B. discussion讨论；C. hit成功；D. problem问题。根据前文父亲帮 Helen 改造邮箱，解决其取件安全问题，让 Helen 生活更便利的情节，可知此处强调 “微小善举对他人生活的作用”，“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生影响，带来改变”。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____36____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践) science museum, regularly ____37____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____38____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____39____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____40____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They ____41____ (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum ____42____ (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____43____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____44____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____45____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】36. biggest 37. allows 38. to explore 39. from 40. curiosity 41. are divided 42. mainly 43. who##that 44. themselves 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的户外科学公园。该园区通过100多个互动展览将科学、艺术与自然相结合，鼓励游客亲身体验、激发好奇心。此外，公园还设有室内体验区。无论年龄大小，游客都能在这里享受科学的乐趣，探索现代科技的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：雷霍沃特是中东地区一座小巧而宁静的城市，和其他许多城市一样，但它拥有全球最大的户外科学园区。根据空前的定冠词 the和空后的on the planet可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示“全球最大的户外科学公园”，故填biggest。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：克洛尔科学园是首个户外且互动式的科学博物馆，它经常让游客亲自动手参与各种体验活动。句子的主语 The Clore Garden of Science为单数，且此处有regularly修饰，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种既有趣又令人兴奋的方式来探索科学知识。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”，空处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们所创建的与世界各地的普通博物馆有着很大的不同。be different from为固定短语，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：“重点不在于传授知识，而在于激发好奇心。”项目负责人阿米尔·肖尔说道。此处需要一个名词curiosity，作动词 encouraging的宾语，且表示“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展现自然之美。主语 They与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are divided。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管该博物馆主要在户外区域开展活动，但其内部仍有许多值得探索的内容，比如一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。此处修饰动词 operates应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些实验室将为那些想要体验现代科技成就的参观者提供便利。空后部分是一个定语从句，先行词是 visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：肖尔经常告诉他的团队，他们进行设计时不应仅仅着眼于儿童，还应该考虑到自身的需求。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用they对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填 themselves。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都能在这些展示中获得乐趣，并且还能学到一些新的科学知识。have和learn是并列的谓语，需用连词and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校的英语社团正在进行纳新活动，你想加入该社团。请给社团负责人Mr. White写一封邮件申请加入，内容包括： 1. 陈述写信目的； 2. 介绍你的优势并表达期望。 注意：（1） 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. White, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 5. I am writing to apply for membership in the English Club. I have a strong passion for English and have achieved excellent grades in English exams. Additionally, I actively participated in school speech contests, which improved my speaking skills. I believe my enthusiasm and language abilities will contribute to the club. I would appreciate the opportunity to join and learn from fellow members. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社团负责人Mr. White写一封邮件申请加入英语社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 考虑：consider→take…int account 参加：participate in→get engaged in 能力：ability→capacity 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe my enthusiasm and language abilities will contribute to the club. 拓展句：I hold the belief that my enthusiasm and language abilities will contribute to the club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, I actively participated in school speech contests, which improved my speaking skills.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe my enthusiasm and language abilities will contribute to the club.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Thursday, just like any other Thursday. But it has turned out to be one of the few special days since I entered high school. It was the day of our school play. I had been chosen to act as a tree—a leafy tree in the background. It was not a magical tree that could dance or talk, but a usual tree whose only job was to move like the wind and, most importantly, not to get my foot caught on something and fall! Though it was only a small role, my parents still showed up to support me as audience (观众) members. Everything was going smoothly ... until disaster hit! The girl who was supposed to play Princess Mirabella suddenly fell ill. Her nose turned as red as a tomato, and her voice disappeared. It seemed to be a worrying situation. For a moment, everything stopped and we were wondering what was going to happen next. I was sitting quietly in a corner, when Ms Jasmine, our director, turned and looked straight at me. “Sophia, you’ll play the princess now. Since you’ve been to all the practices and know the lines (台词), you can do it,” she said. My mouth fell open. I never expected the chance to play the leading role. I was so nervous that I wanted to change into a tiny insect and disappear into the stage floor. But then I saw the costume (戏装) —a bright pink dress and a sporty cardboard sword (纸板剑) that once attracted me. During the practices I often imagined being the princess who could fight off the dragon and protect her homeland. And somewhere deep inside, a small voice rose, “This will be my moment. This is my chance to step into the adventure I have pictured many times in my mind.” My courage began to grow, quieting the doubts inside me. Finally, I said yes. After an hour of practice, I learned my lines well. Taking a deep breath, I put on the dress and picked up the sword. 注意：（1） 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart was beating fast, but somehow my feet carried me onto the bright stage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the play ended, the cheers rolled over me like a warm wave. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My heart was beating fast, but somehow my feet carried me onto the bright stage. The lights felt hot, and the audience seemed huge. However, when I spoke my first line, even though it sounded a little shaky, the audience cheered. Among them, I could see my parents’ surprised and proud faces. Filled with power, I took the sword and stepped forward, imagining I was truly Princess Mirabella. As I entered the story’s world, I forgot my fear. My voice grew stronger with each line, and my movements became more confident. And I could see Ms Jasmine nodding smilingly from the side. When the play ended, the cheers rolled over me like a warm wave. It was a great success. For the first time, I felt like I belonged on that stage, not as a background character, but as an important role. Backstage, Ms Jasmine and the other actors gladly praised me for my amazing performance. My parents came to hug me proudly and congratulated me on my big moment. That day, I learned something important: being brave doesn’t mean you’re not scared; it means you step forward even when you are. From then on, I knew I could face any challenge in life determinedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在学校举办戏剧表演，作者原本被选演一棵树，在表演当天，饰演米拉贝拉公主的女孩突然生病，导演让作者代替出演公主。作者起初紧张，看到戏装后鼓起勇气答应，经过一小时练习记住了台词。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心跳得很快，但不知怎的，我的双脚还是把我带到了明亮的舞台上。”可知，第一段可描写作者登上舞台后的感受与表现展开，如舞台灯光、观众给作者带来的压力，作者说第一句台词时的状态，看到父母后获得力量，逐渐进入角色，表演越来越自信，还提到导演的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束时，欢呼声如温暖的波浪般向我涌来。”可知，第二段可描写表演结束后，演出成功，作者在舞台上的新感受，回到后台得到导演和其他演员的赞扬，父母的祝贺，最后作者从这次经历中获得成长感悟。 2.续写线索：紧张上台——舞台压力——说台词——看到父母获力量——自信表演——演出成功—— 新感受——后台受赞扬——父母祝贺—— 获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine /picture ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③赞扬：praise /commend ④面对：face/be faced with 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, when I spoke my first line, even though it sounded a little shaky, the audience cheered.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和even though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】That day, I learned something important: being brave doesn’t mean you’re not scared; it means you step forward even when you are.（运用了动名词短语being brave作主语，以及when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $