精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）九年级阶段验收 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 一. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever experienced a magical season in forests and farmlands? Do you want to learn from the living environment? Come to our farm with a group and let nature be the teacher. Activities Plant trees, care for the garden beds, harvest and taste fresh fruit and vegetables! Ages Time Primary school–Grade 9 (at least 8 years old) 2 hours (Monday–Friday) The seasonal change on a farm provides chances to learn about nature differently. What you’ll find depends on when to visit. Spring Summer Fall March 19th–May 7th June 1st–August 31st September 17th–November 8th Attention ※ Each team keeps a 12:1 student-to-educator ratio (比例) . So large groups will be divided into smaller ones to keep this ratio. ※ Practice is the best teacher. We’ll give chances to each student to train their abilities. ※ Remember: safety always comes first. Email education@farmactivities.org if you would like to join. 1. Students can ______ during the activities. A. water the flowers B. care for the animals C. pick fresh vegetables D. learn about magic 2. You can visit the farm ______. A. on May 8th in spring B. on June 2nd in summer C. on Sep. 16th in autumn D. on Dec. 18th in winter 3. A group with 36 students needs ______ educators. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 4 Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则农场活动宣传，介绍了学生可在不同季节到访农场，参加植树、照料花园、采摘蔬果等活动，并强调安全和师生比例。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“harvest and taste fresh fruit and vegetables”可知，学生可以采摘新鲜的蔬菜和水果。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Summer: June 1st–August 31st ”可知，夏季是6月1日至8月31日，6月2日属于夏季时间范围内。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each team keeps a 12:1 student-to-educator ratio”可知，学生与老师的比例为12:1，36÷12=3，所以36名学生需要3位老师。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了去农场体验活动的信息，属于劳动教育，因此最可能出自报纸的教育版面。故选D。 B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And she ran off through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic. I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 5. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky was late for school again. B. Vicky made a mess in her room. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 6. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 7. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Pleased. D. Relaxed. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Put what you have learned into practice. C. Keep doing what you like till success. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Vicky的母亲发现她的房间非常混乱，要求她打扫房间。Vicky在学校的地理课上学习了飓风的正面影响，回家后她打扫了房间，并告诉母亲飓风也有好的方面。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”可知，Mr. Miller在课堂上告诉学生们飓风有时也有好的影响，这让学生们感到惊讶。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Vicky!’ she said. ‘That looks fantastic!’”可知，Vicky的母亲看到房间被打扫干净后，感到非常满意和高兴。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Vicky在学校学习了飓风的正面影响，回家后她将这些知识应用到实践中，打扫了房间并告诉母亲飓风也有好的方面。因此，我们可以从故事中学到要将所学的知识应用到实际生活中。故选B。 C Long ago in China’s Tang Dynasty, officials (官员) tried very hard to bring fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an “impossible task” because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong easily travel over mountains and seas, reaching dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). Companies in Guangdong, one of China’s biggest lychee-growing areas, are using a new type of cold-chain technology—a dual-mechanism system. It creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and air. This slows down the lychees’ aging process, keeping them fresh longer during shipping. While regular cold chains keep lychees fresh for about 7 days, this new technology makes them last at least 15 days, with no major change in lychees’ look or taste. Thanks to the cold-chain technology, lychees can be sold much farther—not just to other Chinese cities, but also abroad. In 2025, lychees from places like Maoming and Conghua in Guangdong were successfully sold to countries in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. ▲ To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation (运输) companies have built efficient transport networks. They use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes (通道) for lychee shipments. Customs also speed up inspections. Now, fresh lychees picked from the tree can arrive at homes across China in just one or two days! From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and logistics are. 9. What is the key function (功能) of the “sleep room”? A. To make lychees taste much sweeter. B. To speed up international shipping. C. To keep lychees fresh longer. D. To reduce transport costs greatly. 10. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Picking lychees early is common, but checking quality is hard. B. Keeping lychees fresh is important, but fast transportation is the key. C. Sending lychees abroad is exciting, but it costs a lot of money. D. Using the cold chain is helpful, but transportation companies have troubles. 11. What does the lychee’s journey show? A. Global demand (全球需求) is increasing quickly. B. Logistics needs more money. C. Technology overcomes old challenges. D. Fresh fruit exports can make more money. 12. What enables lychees to be sold faster and farther today according to the text? ①The new cold-chain system. ②Airport special lanes. ③New freezing methods. ④International trade rules. ⑤Efficient transport networks. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中国古代难以运送新鲜荔枝与当今荔枝畅销全球的现象，揭示了现代冷链技术与高效物流体系的关键作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It creates a special ‘sleep room’ for lychees ... This slows down the lychees’ aging process, keeping them fresh longer during shipping.” 可知，为荔枝创造了一个特殊的“睡眠室”，使它们在运输过程中保持更长时间的新鲜。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To send lychees to customers quickly, ...and air cold-chain shipping together. ”可知，空格后的段落主要围绕高效的运输网络展开。所选的这个句子承上启下，前半句“保鲜很重要”承接上文关于冷链技术的内容，后半句“但快速运输是关键”引出下文对运输环节的详细介绍。因此最符合的是B选项。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and logistics are. ”可知，从唐代“几乎不可能”的保鲜运输到如今的快速全球销售，主要展现了“科技克服了过去的困难”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，让荔枝销路更广、速度更快的因素包括①新型冷链技术、②机场设立的专门通道以及⑤高效的运输网络。故选B。 D ① We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. ② During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough. ” ③ Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. ④ It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to say and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ⑤ The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 13. What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Satisfied. 14. Which of the following behaviors is polite while eating together in the West? A. Saying you have enjoyed every dish. B. Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C. Keeping silent after the last dish comes. D. Watching the other people eat all the time. 15. Who may the text be written for? A. Romans. B. Westerners. C. Chinese. D. Americans. 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃西餐的一些注意事项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, ‘I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat’, or ‘I don’t eat fish’. Don’t worry. No one will be cross.”可知，如果别人给了你不喜欢的东西，你可以直接说，没有人会生气。单词“cross”指的是“生气的”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served”可知，说你喜欢每一道菜是礼貌的，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We often say, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.”可知，此处是介绍当你吃西餐的时候，要像西方人那样做，所以应该是对中国人说的，故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段指出要介绍一些吃西餐时要知道的事情，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍西餐礼仪，第五段总结文章，D选项符合结构划分，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. ____17____ As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. ____18____ So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. ____19____ The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. ____20____. It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A. It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B. The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C. It continues to be the most enlisted (列入) country in the world. D All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E. Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，以及春节的文化内涵和庆祝活动等相关内容。 【17题详解】 根据前文“China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.”可知，此处应进一步阐述中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量方面的相关情况，选项C“它（中国）继续是世界上列入名录项目最多的国家。”符合语境，承接上文说明中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量上的领先地位。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“So the Spring Festival puts ‘family’ at its center.”可知，此处应提及与春节以“家庭”为核心相关的内容，选项E“每年数以百万计来自全国各地的人踏上回家之旅。”体现了春节时人们回家团聚，强调了家庭的重要性，与后文“把‘家庭’放在核心”相呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”以及后文“The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year.”可知，此处应是对春节庆祝活动内容的概括，选项A“它（春节）充满了文化活动和传统食物。”既提到了文化活动（烟花、剪纸、灯笼、舞龙等），又提到了传统食物（饺子、汤圆、炸肉丸、鱼等），符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature.”可知，此处应是说春节所承载的意义，选项B“春节承载着对和谐与未来的美好祝愿。”与后文“它还展现了人类的共同价值观以及人与自然之间的良好关系”相呼应，都是阐述春节所承载的意义。故选B。 二. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a（n） ___21___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___22___ a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ___23___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___24___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___25___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___26___ difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___27___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___28___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___29___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ___30___ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 21. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition 22. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw 23. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy 24. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around 25. A. this B. that C. one D. it 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. in B. on C. at D. for 28. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless 29. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first 30. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述兔子和狗比赛的故事，告诉人们生活中遇到困难时不要抱怨，积极解决问题。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛。由后文“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知，农夫想看哪个动物能最先找到，此处指比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他在一块最大的地里挖了一个洞，藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。 found找到；hid隐藏；discovered发现；saw看见。由后文“...he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.”可知，他们到处去找胡萝卜，此处表示“隐藏”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：兔子很兴奋，他忙着找胡萝卜，挖来挖去。 excited激动的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。由本句“...he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.”可知，兔子到处挖洞去找胡萝卜，可知兔子对比赛是激动的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他找了一会儿骨头，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down躺下；ran around到处跑。由后文“...where the dog was lying all that time.”可知，狗一直都躺着，所以此处表示“躺下”。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：他觉得在这么大的地方找到一根骨头是很困难的。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人是怎样的”，所以此处填It。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：每挖一个洞，狗就抱怨挖洞有多难，即使对兔子来说也是如此。 how怎样；what什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。由本句可知，狗在感慨挖洞的困难，此处是感叹句充当宾语从句，difficult是形容词，用how来修饰，表示“多么”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for对于。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，此处填on。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当整个田地没有地方可挖时，兔子就在狗一直躺着的地方挖了一条地道。 If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时；Unless如果不。由本句可知，兔子已经没有可挖的地方了，这里用when，表示“当……时”，当没有可挖的时候，兔子就挖狗躺的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first首先。由上句“And this is how the dog lost the competition.”可知，此处阐述道理，表示“事实上”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。 only仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。由上文“With every new hole, the dog complained...”可知，狗总在抱怨，此处用only表示“只是抱怨”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A psychologist (心理学家) stood in the front of a classroom. She was giving a course in psychology, and all the students listened ____31____ (careful) in their seats. As she raised the glass of water she ____32____ (lay) on the desk, they expected the psychologist would ask the “half empty or half full”question. But ____33____ everyone’s surprise, she said, “How heavy is this glass of water? Tell ____34____ (I) your answers.” The answers came out from 0.5 to 1.25 ____35____ (pound). With a “happy” ____36____ (express) on her face, the psychologist replied, “It doesn’t matter how much it really ____37____ (weigh). Instead, it depends on how long I hold it. The longer I hold the glass of water, the ____38____ (heavy) it feels.” She continued, “Your stresses and worries are just like this glass of water. How much they will make a difference in your life depends on ____39____ you can deal with them correctly or not. Think about them for ____40____ while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you’ll feel numb (麻木) —unable to do anything.” It’s important to let go of your stresses. Remember to put the glass down. 【答案】31. carefully 32. laid 33. to 34. me 35. pounds 36. expression 37. weighs 38. heavier 39. whether 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位心理学家为学生讲的一堂心理课。这位心理学家通过这堂课告诉我们：生活中的压力和担心会对我们的生活造成什么样的影响，取决于我们是否正确地应对它们，放下压力很重要。 【31题详解】 句意：她正给学生们上心理课，所有学生坐在座位上认真地听着。根据“listened”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【32题详解】 句意：当她拿起她放在桌子上的那杯水时，他们期待着老师问“半空还是半满”的问题。根据“they expected the psychologist ... question.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放置”，过去式是laid。故填laid。 【33题详解】 句意：但让每个人吃惊的是，她说：“这杯水有多重？”根据“But ... everyone’s surprise,”可知，此处应是短语to one’s surprise，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：告诉我你们的答案。tell是动词，此处应用代词宾格。故填me。 【35题详解】 句意：答案是从0. 5到1. 25英镑。由“0.5 to 1.25”可知，数字大于1，pound应用复数形式。故填pounds。 【36题详解】 句意：心理学家脸上带着“开心”的表情，回答道……。根据“With”可知空处应用名词作with的宾语，express的名词形式为expression，由空前的a可知应用名词单数。故填expression。 【37题详解】 句意：它到底多重不重要。根据语境可知此处缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 【38题详解】 句意：我拿着这杯水时间越长，它会感觉越沉。根据谓语“feels”可知，应用形容词，根据“the longer”可知空处应填比较级，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故填heavier。 【39题详解】 句意：在你生活中它们有多大影响取决于你是否正确处理它们。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【40题详解】 句意：考虑它们一小会儿，什么也没有发生。for a while表示“暂时，一小会儿”，固定短语。故填a。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 To: Abby From: Molly Dear Abby, I feel sad these days. I find it hard to understand English words and sentences. For a schoolgirl like me, that’s a real pain. Please help me! Molly To: Molly From: Abby Dear Molly. I have known about your problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved. My suggestions are as follows. First, try to understand words in phrases (短语) or sentences. For example, don’t just learn the single word “mind”. Learn it in a phrase like “change one’s mind”. That means “change one’s idea”. You can also learn the word in a sentence like “Keep in mind what I said”. That means “Remember what I said”. Second, pay attention to different parts of speech (词性) of a word. The same word can be used as a noun (名词) in one sentence and it can be used as a verb (动词) in another. Take the word “back” as an example. The following two sentences “Molly has her mum at her back” and “Molly’s mum backs her up” have the same meaning. They both mean “Molly’s mum supports her”. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you good luck! Abby 41. What problem makes Molly sad? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Which “back” is used as a verb in Paragraph 3? Write down the sentence. ______________________________________________________________ 44. Give a suggestion of your own to Molly. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She finds it hard to understand English word and sentences./Understanding English words and sentences./It’s hard for her to understand English words and sentences. 42. Because the problem is common and can be solved. 43. Molly’s mum backs her up. 44. First, master the correct way to remember words as possible. Second, master English grammar correctly and understand the different usages of words in sentences. Third, read more English articles and watch more English movies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly向Abby求助如何理解英语单词和句子以及Abby给出的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“I find it hard to understand English words and sentences.”可知，她觉得理解英语单词和句子很困难。故填She finds it hard to understand English word and sentences./Understanding English words and sentences./It’s hard for her to understand English words and sentences. 【42题详解】 根据“There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved.”可知，因为这个问题很常见，而且可以解决。故填Because the problem is common and can be solved. 【43题详解】 根据“Molly’s mum backs her up”可知，这里的Molly’s mum作主语，紧跟其后的backs是动词三单形式。所以在这句话中back是动词，故填Molly’s mum backs her up. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, master the correct way to remember words as possible. Second, master English grammar correctly and understand the different usages of words in sentences. Third, read more English articles and watch more English movies. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是初三学生李辉，你校要在今年的十一黄金周期间开展“家乡行”系列研学活动，第一期主题为“宜·家乡”，现招募小小宜导员，以便更好的服务来本溪的中外游客。请你根据下列写作要点，用英语写一篇自荐信。 写作要点： (1) 表达意愿；(2) 说明优势；(3) 表明决心。 注意：(1) 短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Teachers, I’m Li Hui ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Teachers, I’m Li Hui. I want to take part in this activity and I really hope to do something for my hometown. I believe I’m the right person for the job. First, I’m good at both Chinese and English, so I can communicate smoothly with both Chinese and foreigners. Second, I’ve studied local history and culture deeply, so I can tell interesting stories about our traditions. Finally, I’ve been a volunteer guide before, so I know how to make tours enjoyable. If you give me the chance, I’ll prepare carefully and try my best to show the beauty of our hometown. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自荐信； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的——希望参加这次研学活动； 第二步，具体阐述你的优势； 第三步，表明自己的决心并期待收到对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be good at擅长…… ③try one’s best尽力而为 [高分句型] ①I believe I’m the right person for the job. （省略that的宾语从句） ②If you give me the chance, I’ll prepare carefully and try my best to show the beauty of our hometown. （if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）九年级阶段验收 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 一. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever experienced a magical season in forests and farmlands? Do you want to learn from the living environment? Come to our farm with a group and let nature be the teacher. Activities Plant trees, care for the garden beds, harvest and taste fresh fruit and vegetables! Ages Time Primary school–Grade 9 (at least 8 years old) 2 hours (Monday–Friday) The seasonal change on a farm provides chances to learn about nature differently. What you’ll find depends on when to visit. Spring Summer Fall March 19th–May 7th June 1st–August 31st September 17th–November 8th Attention ※ Each team keeps a 12:1 student-to-educator ratio (比例) . So large groups will be divided into smaller ones to keep this ratio. ※ Practice is the best teacher. We’ll give chances to each student to train their abilities. ※ Remember: safety always comes first. Email education@farmactivities.org if you would like to join. 1. Students can ______ during the activities. A. water the flowers B. care for the animals C. pick fresh vegetables D. learn about magic 2. You can visit the farm ______. A. on May 8th in spring B. on June 2nd in summer C. on Sep. 16th in autumn D. on Dec. 18th in winter 3. A group with 36 students needs ______ educators. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 4. Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B Vicky’s mother opened the door She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And she ran off through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic. I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 5. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky was late for school again. B. Vicky made a mess in her room. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 6. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 7. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Pleased. D. Relaxed. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Put what you have learned into practice. C. Keep doing what you like till success. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. C Long ago in China’s Tang Dynasty, officials (官员) tried very hard to bring fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an “impossible task” because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong easily travel over mountains and seas, reaching dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). Companies in Guangdong, one of China’s biggest lychee-growing areas, are using a new type of cold-chain technology—a dual-mechanism system. It creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and air. This slows down the lychees’ aging process, keeping them fresh longer during shipping. While regular cold chains keep lychees fresh for about 7 days, this new technology makes them last at least 15 days, with no major change in lychees’ look or taste. Thanks to the cold-chain technology, lychees can be sold much farther—not just to other Chinese cities, but also abroad. In 2025, lychees from places like Maoming and Conghua in Guangdong were successfully sold to countries in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. ▲ To send lychees to customers quickly transportation (运输) companies have built efficient transport networks. They use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes (通道) for lychee shipments. Customs also speed up inspections. Now, fresh lychees picked from the tree can arrive at homes across China in just one or two days! From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and logistics are. 9. What is the key function (功能) of the “sleep room”? A. To make lychees taste much sweeter. B. To speed up international shipping. C. To keep lychees fresh longer. D. To reduce transport costs greatly. 10. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Picking lychees early is common, but checking quality is hard. B. Keeping lychees fresh is important, but fast transportation is the key. C. Sending lychees abroad is exciting, but it costs a lot of money. D. Using the cold chain is helpful, but transportation companies have troubles. 11. What does the lychee’s journey show? A. Global demand (全球需求) is increasing quickly. B. Logistics needs more money. C. Technology overcomes old challenges. D Fresh fruit exports can make more money. 12. What enables lychees to be sold faster and farther today according to the text? ①The new cold-chain system. ②Airport special lanes. ③New freezing methods. ④International trade rules. ⑤Efficient transport networks. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ D ① We often say “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. ② During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough. ” ③ Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. ④ It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to say and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ⑤ The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 13. What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Satisfied. 14. Which of the following behaviors is polite while eating together in the West? A. Saying you have enjoyed every dish. B. Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C. Keeping silent after the last dish comes. D. Watching the other people eat all the time. 15. Who may the text be written for? A. Romans. B. Westerners. C. Chinese. D. Americans. 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. ____17____ As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. ____18____ So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. ____19____ The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. ____20____. It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A. It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B. The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C. It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world. D. All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E. Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. 二. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a（n） ___21___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___22___ a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ___23___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___24___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___25___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___26___ difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___27___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___28___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___29___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ___30___ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 21. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition 22. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw 23. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy 24. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around 25. A. this B. that C. one D. it 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. in B. on C. at D. for 28. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless 29. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first 30. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A psychologist (心理学家) stood in the front of a classroom. She was giving a course in psychology, and all the students listened ____31____ (careful) in their seats. As she raised the glass of water she ____32____ (lay) on the desk, they expected the psychologist would ask the “half empty or half full”question. But ____33____ everyone’s surprise, she said, “How heavy is this glass of water? Tell ____34____ (I) your answers.” The answers came out from 0.5 to 1.25 ____35____ (pound). With a “happy” ____36____ (express) on her face, the psychologist replied, “It doesn’t matter how much it really ____37____ (weigh). Instead, it depends on how long I hold it. The longer I hold the glass of water, the ____38____ (heavy) it feels.” She continued, “Your stresses and worries are just like this glass of water. How much they will make a difference in your life depends on ____39____ you can deal with them correctly or not. Think about them for ____40____ while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you’ll feel numb (麻木) —unable to do anything.” It’s important to let go of your stresses. Remember to put the glass down. 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 To: Abby From: Molly Dear Abby, I feel sad these days. I find it hard to understand English words and sentences. For a schoolgirl like me, that’s a real pain. Please help me! Molly To: Molly From: Abby Dear Molly. I have known about your problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved. My suggestions are as follows. First, try to understand words in phrases (短语) or sentences. For example, don’t just learn the single word “mind”. Learn it in a phrase like “change one’s mind”. That means “change one’s idea”. You can also learn the word in a sentence like “Keep in mind what I said”. That means “Remember what I said”. Second, pay attention to different parts of speech (词性) of a word. The same word can be used as a noun (名词) in one sentence and it can be used as a verb (动词) in another. Take the word “back” as an example. The following two sentences “Molly has her mum at her back” and “Molly’s mum backs her up” have the same meaning. They both mean “Molly’s mum supports her”. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you good luck! Abby 41. What problem makes Molly sad? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Which “back” is used as a verb in Paragraph 3? Write down the sentence. ______________________________________________________________ 44. Give a suggestion of your own to Molly. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是初三学生李辉，你校要在今年的十一黄金周期间开展“家乡行”系列研学活动，第一期主题为“宜·家乡”，现招募小小宜导员，以便更好的服务来本溪的中外游客。请你根据下列写作要点，用英语写一篇自荐信。 写作要点： (1) 表达意愿；(2) 说明优势；(3) 表明决心。 注意：(1) 短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Teachers, I’m Li Hui. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $