精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级综合素养评估（一） 英语 ►Unit1◄ 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What is Tom’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Where does Lucy want to work? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. On a farm. 3. How does the girl’s mother feel when helping her patients? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Sad. 4. What is Li Ping going to do to make his dream come true? A. Watch more movies. B. Study hard at school. C. Join a music club. 5. What will the girl probably be? A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A police officer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A builder. C. A dentist. 7. Why does Linda want to be a dancer? A. Because she is lively. B. Because her mom is a dancer. C. Because she can make a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of firefighters? A. They are helpful and kind. B. They are cool and brave. C. They are busy but strong. 9. Why does Sarah want to be a police officer? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because she thinks she would be good at it. C. Because she wants to help people and keep the city safe. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Jenny talking about? A. Her school life. B. Her plan for the future. C. Her family members’ jobs. 11. What subjects is Jenny going to study hard? A. Math and science. B. English and history. C. Art and music. 12. What is Jenny going to do next summer? A. Read more books. B. Join a science club. C. Have music classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and actor. 14. When did Mr. Green decide to be an actor? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 17. 15. What does Mr. Green think of his job? A. It’s always easy. B. It’s boring and tiring. C. It’s difficult sometimes but he loves it. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Young Reporters Project Purpose（目的） To help students learn about a real I6. ________ . Task Prepare 17. ________ questions or more. Write a short report and hand it in before next 18. ________, September 12th. Special Guest Captain Wang, a 19. ________ . Contact Ask questions in the school 20. ________ after 4 p.m. this Wednesday. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore Your Future! Greenwood Middle School Career Day Are you thinking about your dream job? Come to the Greenwood Middle School Career Day! It’s a great chance to talk to people from different jobs. Date: Saturday, November 9th Time: 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground.) Meet Our Guests! ★Firefighter Mike; Want to be a hero? See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground. ★Artist Ms. Chen: Love drawing? Talk to Ms. Chen. You can see her paintings and learn some drawing skills. ★Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital. The vet will share stories about helping sick animals. ★Engineers from Bright Future Tech: Interested in computers? Meet the engineers from this top company. They will show you how they build phone apps. ★Special Talk at 11:00 a.m.★ Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director. He will share his story on “How to Make Your Dream Come True”. Notes: ·This event is free for all students. ·Please bring a notebook to write down useful information. Come and find the job you love! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Jim loves animals, who should he talk to? A Mike. B. Ms. Chen. C. Dr. Evans. D. Mr. Davis. 2. What can students do in the playground on Career Day? A. Learn to draw. B. Help sick animals. C. See a fire truck. D. Build phone apps. 3. Which of the following pictures shows Mr. Davis’s job? A. B. C. D. 4. What should students bring to the event? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A box. D. Their homework. 5. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To sell tickets for a talk. B. To ask for new teachers. C. To show students’ paintings. D. To introduce a school event. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了格林伍德中学11月9日举办的职业日活动，含嘉宾互动、专题讲座，免费且需带笔记本，供学生探索理想职业。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital.”可知，如果吉姆喜欢动物，他应该和埃文斯医生交谈。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground.)”以及“Firefighter Mike; Want to be a hero? See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground.”可知，学生们在职业日那天可以在操场上看到消防车。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director.”可知，戴维斯先生是一名成功的电影导演，对应的图片应是与电影导演职业相关的画面。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes: ·Please bring a notebook to write down useful information.”可知，学生们参加活动应该带一个笔记本。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come to the Greenwood Middle School Career Day! It’s a great chance to talk to people from different jobs.”以及海报中对活动日期、时间、地点、嘉宾、注意事项等内容的介绍，可知这份海报的主要目的是介绍一场学校活动（格林伍德中学职业日）。故选D。 B Elara felt her grandpa’s job was a thing of the past. For forty years, her grandpa’s only job was to look after the large telescope (望远镜). His job title was “Telescope Worker”, but Elara called him the “Keeper of the Stars” Elara’s summer visit was always the same. She watched her grandpa clean the telescope carefully and look at old star pictures. She thought his work seemed lonely (孤独的) and boring. “Grandpa,” she asked one evening, “don’t you get tired of just... watching? Nothing ever seems to happen here.” Grandpa smiled, his eyes bright. “Oh, things happen, little star. You just have to know where to look.” The next day, a special letter arrived. Grandpa opened it, his hands shaking a little. It was from an astronaut (宇航员). He read it to Elara. “... I am writing to you from space. Many years ago, I was a little girl. I asked you a thousand questions on a school trip. You showed me the planets and stars in space through your telescope. You didn’t just show me the space; you showed me a whole new world. From that night, I knew my destiny was in space. You helped me find my dream. Thank you.” Elara looked at her grandpa, seeing the happy tears (眼泪) on his face. She finally understood. His job was not just to clean a telescope. He was a keeper of dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long has Elara’s grandpa looked after the large telescope? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 50 years. 7. What did Elara think of her grandpa’s job at first? A. Lonely and boring. B. Exciting and wonderful. C. Modern and important. D. Difficult and dangerous. 8. Who wrote a special letter to Elara’s grandpa? A. Elara’s mom. B. A writer. C. An astronaut. D. A little girl. 9. What was Elara’s grandpa like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Brave and active. C. Famous and successful. D. Hard-working and kind. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. It is best to be an astronaut. B. A simple job can be very important. C. Grandparents have interesting jobs. D. We should visit our grandparents often. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Elara起初觉得爷爷照看望远镜的工作无聊，后因一封宇航员的信，明白爷爷的工作实则守护梦想，意义重大。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For forty years, her grandpa’s only job was to look after the large telescope (望远镜).”可知，Elara的爷爷照看那台大型望远镜已经40年了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thought his work seemed lonely (孤独的) and boring.”可知，Elara一开始认为爷爷的工作既孤独又无聊。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, a special letter arrived. Grandpa opened it, his hands shaking a little. It was from an astronaut (宇航员).”可知，是一位宇航员给Elara的爷爷写了一封特别的信。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She watched her grandpa clean the telescope carefully”可知爷爷工作认真努力，又根据爷爷多年前耐心给小女孩讲解星球、帮助她找到梦想可知爷爷很善良。结合选项，可判断爷爷是勤奋且善良的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Elara felt her grandpa’s job was a thing of the past.”“She thought his work seemed lonely (孤独的) and boring.”以及最后“She finally understood. His job was not just to clean a telescope. He was a keeper of dreams.”可知，Elara一开始觉得爷爷的工作普通又无聊，最后却明白爷爷的工作虽看似简单，却能帮助他人实现梦想，十分重要。由此可推断，我们能从这个故事中学到“一份简单的工作也可能非常重要”。故选B。 C What is a dream? Is it just a nice thought we have before we go to sleep? Not at all. A dream is like a map for our future. It tells us where to go in life. Without a dream, we might feel lost and not know what to do. Having a dream is the first step to being successful. Think about Thomas Edison. His dream was to make light for the world. He tried and did not succeed thousands of times, but his dream was the reason he kept going. He learned from his mistakes. He was sure that his dream would come true. This helped him make the first light bulb (灯泡), changing the world forever. A dream gives us the power (力量) to face challenges and never give up. Dreams also help us grow. When you dream of becoming a great basketball player, you know you need to practice every day. This dream helps you exercise, learn new things, and work with your team. Your dream makes you a good and strong person. It’s not just about getting what you want in the end. It’s also about the good person you become while you are trying. So, it’s important for everyone to have a dream, big or small. Your dream could be to become a doctor, an artist, a great cook, or even just to be a kind person. Don’t be afraid to dream. Let your dream be your guide and your reason to try hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the passage say a dream is like? A. A good idea for sleeping. B. A map for your life. C. The result of hard work. D. A fun game to play. 13. Why does the writer talk about Thomas Edison? A. To ask us to become great people. B. To show how to make a light bulb. C. To ask us to make more mistakes. D. To show a dream can help us keep trying. 14. What do the underlined words “This dream” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Winning every game. B. Working with the team. C. Learning new things every day. D. Becoming a great basketball player. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of a Dream B. How to Have a Dream C. The Story of Thomas Edison D. Big Dreams and Small Dreams 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了梦想并非只是睡前的想法，而是人生的指引，它是成功的第一步，能给予人面对挑战、永不放弃的力量，还能帮助人成长，强调每个人都应拥有梦想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a dream? Is it just a nice thought we have before we go to sleep?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启这篇文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dream is like a map for our future. It tells us where to go in life.”可知，文章认为梦想就像人生的地图。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His dream was to make light for the world. He tried and did not succeed thousands of times, but his dream was the reason he kept going.”可知，作者谈论托马斯·爱迪生是为了说明梦想能帮助我们坚持尝试。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you dream of becoming a great basketball player, you know you need to practice every day. This dream helps you exercise, learn new things, and work with your team.”可知，第三段中划线的“这个梦想”指的是成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Having a dream is the first step to being successful.”“A dream gives us the power (力量) to face challenges and never give up.”“Dreams also help us grow.”可知，文章围绕梦想的力量展开，最佳标题是“梦想的力量”。故选A。 D What was a good job in China fifty years ago? ___16___ They might say a factory worker or a truck driver. At that time, a job in a big state-owned (国有的) factory was a very “safe job” for life. It was a great thing to have a job that helped the country. The dream was also simple: A job for a long time, a bicycle, and a happy family. ___17___ As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change. Many young people dreamed of starting their own business. Others wanted to work for big companies. The old idea of a “safe job” was not enough. People wanted to find better chances to become successful. ___18___ So, what is the dream job for young people in China today? You might be surprised. Jobs working with computers are still popular. ___19___ More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful. They want jobs that are not just about money. ___20___ From factory workers to video makers, the change in dream jobs tells a wonderful story about China’s growth. It also shows how people’s ideas have changed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then came the 1990s. B. Ask your grandparents. C. But a new idea is growing. D. The dream was to start a business and make money. E. They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了五十年间中国不同时期人们职业梦想的变化，体现了中国发展下的职业观念转变。 【16题详解】 根据“Ask your grandparents. They might say a factory worker or a truck driver.”可知，此处是通过提问祖父母来引出五十年前中国的好工作是什么，选项B“问问你的祖父母”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Then came the 1990s. As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change.”可知，此处是在时间上进行过渡，引出中国改革开放后人们梦想的变化，选项A“然后到了20世纪90年代”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“People wanted to find better chances to become successful. The dream was to start a business and make money.”可知，此处是对前文人们追求更好成功机会这一想法的进一步说明，指出当时人们的梦想是创业赚钱，选项D“梦想是创业并赚钱”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Jobs working with computers are still popular. But a new idea is growing. More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful”可知，前文提到计算机相关工作受欢迎，后文又介绍了新的职业梦想，选项C“但一种新的观念正在兴起”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They want jobs that are not just about money. They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work.”可知，此处是对年轻人找工作需求的补充说明，除了钱之外，还希望能发挥自己的想法并在工作中感到自由，选项E“他们还希望能运用自己的想法，在工作中感到自由”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Shi Chuanxiang was born in 1915. ____21____ he was a boy, his family was very poor. At the age of 15, he came to Beijing to find a job. He became a toilet cleaner. He had to ____22____ waste from people’s homes. This was a(n) ____23____ and tiring job, and many people didn’t think it was a good one. ____24____, Shi Chuanxiang never felt bad about his work. He believed that every job was ____25____ to other people. He worked very hard every day, getting up very early and working until late at night. He always did his job ____26____ and never said anything bad about it. He treated every family with care and ____27____. Shi Chuanxiang was a very ____28____ worker. He did his own work well and also helped other workers to ____29____ their work. He found a new, easy way to carry waste. He also provided ____30____ for many young workers and encouraged them to feel proud of their work. The country’s leader (领导人) once met Shi Chuanxiang. The leader said to ____31____, “You are a cleaner, and I am the leader. We are both helping the people. The only ____32____ is that our jobs are different. So, all honest work is important and should get ____33____.” Shi Chuanxiang’s story teaches us a lesson. There is no “bad” job as long as we do it well and are ready to ____34____ others. His hard work inspired (激励) many people. We still remember him today. He turned a ____35____ job into something great. His life shows us: Real respect comes from helping others. 21. A. When B. Because C. Until D. After 22. A. take away B. put on C. set up D. get on 23. A. clean B. lucky C. dirty D. easy 24. A. So B. However C. And D. Or 25. A. dangerous B. boring C. interesting D. important 26. A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. loudly 27. A. food B. hope C. money D. love 28. A. sad B. excellent C. curious D. healthy 29. A. decide B. forget C. improve D. lose 30. A. journeys B. training C. news D. movies 31. A. you B. him C. her D. them 32. A. challenge B. reason C. difference D. research 33. A. guide B. practice C. knowledge D. respect 34. A. help B. greet C. find D. fight 35. A. noisy B. simple C. new D. special 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动模范时传祥的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他还是个男孩时，他的家里很穷。 When当……时候；Because因为；Until直到……；After在……之后。根据“...he was a boy”可知，当他还是小男孩的时候。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不从人们家里带走垃圾。 take away带走，拿走；put on穿上；set up建立；get on上车。根据“ He became a toilet cleaner.”可知，他是一名掏粪工，所以要从别人家带走垃圾。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个很脏很累的工作，并且很多人认为它不是一份好工作。 clean干净的；lucky幸运的；dirty脏的；easy容易的。根据“He became a toilet cleaner.”可知，这份工作是脏和累的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，时传祥从不对自己的工作感到不满。 So所以；However然而；And和；Or或者。根据“and many people didn’t think it was a good one.”可知，很多人认为这份工作不好，但是时传祥并没有对自己的工作感到不满，此处形成转折。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他相信每份工作对其他人都很重要。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“He believed that every job was...to other people.”可知，他相信每份工作对其他人都很重要。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是很认真地做他的工作，并且从来不说任何工作的不好之处。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“He always did his job...and never said anything bad about it.”可知，他总是很认真地做他的工作，并且从来不说任何工作的不好之处。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他用关心与爱对待每个家庭。 food食物；hope希望；money钱；love爱。根据“He treated every family with care and...”可知，他用关心与爱对待每个家庭。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：时传祥是一个非常好的工人。 sad难过的；excellent极好的；curious好奇的；healthy健康的。根据“He worked very hard every day, getting up very early and working until late at night.”可知，时传祥很努力工作，每天起早贪黑，所以可知他是个很好的工人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他把自己的工作完成得很好，并且也会帮助其他的工人改进他们的工作。 decide决定；forget忘记；improve提高，改善；lose失去。根据“He did his own work well and also helped other workers to...their work.”可知，他帮助其他工人改进他们的工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他也给许多年轻的工人提供培训，鼓励他们以他们的工作为荣。 journeys旅程；training训练，培训；news新闻；movies电影。根据“He also provided...for many young workers”可知，他为年轻工人提供培训。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：国家领导人曾经会见了时传祥。领导人对他说：“你是清洁工，我是领导人。我们都在为人民服务。” you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据“The country’s leader once met Shi Chuanxiang.”可知国家领导人会见了时传祥，此处him指代时传祥。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：唯一的区别就是我们的工作是不同的。 challenge挑战；reason原因；difference差异，区别；research研究。根据“You are a cleaner, and I am the leader.”可知，此处指两者的差别。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以，所有诚实的工作都很重要，都应该获得尊重。 guide指导；practice练习；knowledge知识；respect尊重。根据“So, all honest work is important and should get...”可知，所有的诚实工作都应得到尊重。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：没有不好的工作，只要我们把它做好，并且准备好帮助他人。 help帮助；greet问好；find找到；fight战斗。根据前文可知时传祥是在帮助他人，服务于人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他把一份简单的工作变得伟大。 noisy吵闹的；simple简单的；new新的；special特别的。根据前文可知，时传祥的工作是平凡的简单的。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tool they quick about and design lead successful factory worry When we talk about our dream jobs, many of us think of being a doctor, a scientist, or an artist. These are wonderful jobs. However, our world is changing ___36___. A new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ___37___ this change. Some people ___38___ that robots and AI will take away human jobs. It’s true that robots and AI can do many simple tasks very fast. For example, many ___39___ will have fewer workers. But we should see AI as a good partner (伙伴). In the future, a doctor will use AI to help find illnesses easily. Then they will have more time to look after ___40___ patients. An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings, ___41___ a scientist can use it to study a lot of data (数据) for their research. AI becomes a helpful ___42___ to help our work. Future jobs will need creative, kind and smart thinkers. Also, we will need people to ___43___ and work with AI. Our biggest task is to never stop learning. So, as you plan for your future, be curious ___44___ new things and be ready to learn them. Your dream job might not even exist (存在) today, but you can still be ___45___ in this exciting new world. 【答案】36. quickly 37. leading 38. worry 39. factories 40. their 41. and 42. tool 43. design 44. about 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人工智能带来的变化，既提到人们对它夺走工作的担忧，也说明它能助力工作，还建议人们保持学习以在新世界立足。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，我们的世界正在快速变化。结合“our world is changing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界变化的速度；应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰空前的动词。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：一种名为人工智能（AI）的新力量正在引领这场变革。结合“A new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI)”和备选词汇可知，此处是指AI引领变革；由“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，应用动词lead的现在分词形式leading“引领”。故填leading。 38题详解】 句意：有些人担心机器人和人工智能会夺走人类的工作。结合“robots and AI will take away human jobs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们对此事的担忧；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some people”为复数，应用动词原形worry“担心”。故填worry。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，许多工厂的工人会更少。结合“will have fewer workers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有工人的场所；“many”后接可数名词复数，应用factory的复数形式factories“工厂”。故填factories。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们会有更多时间照顾他们的病人。结合“a doctor”“look after...patients”和备选词汇可知，此处是指医生照顾他们的病人；应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词patients。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：艺术家可能会用人工智能为他们的绘画获取新灵感，科学家也可以用它来为他们的研究分析大量数据。结合前后句语义可知，此处表示并列关系；应用连词and“和、并且”连接两个并列分句。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：人工智能成为了帮助我们工作的有用工具。结合“helpful”“help our work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指AI是工作中的工具；“a”后接可数名词单数，应用tool“工具”。故填tool。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，我们需要人们设计人工智能并与之合作。结合“work with AI”和备选词汇可知，此处是指设计AI；“need sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，应用动词原形design“设计”。故填design。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，当你规划未来时，要对新事物充满好奇，并准备好学习它们。“be curious about”意为“对……好奇”；结合备选词汇，应用about“关于”。故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：你梦想工作今天可能还不存在，但在这个令人兴奋的新世界里，你仍然可以取得成功。结合“be”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得成功；应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Li Wei My mother is a cook in a nice restaurant. She wants ___46___ cook delicious food for many people every day. I think her job is very creative. I love her food and I’m very proud ___47___ her. Wang Fang My father is ___48___ bus driver. He wakes up very early every morning to drive his big blue bus. He thinks his job is very important ___49___ he takes people to work and school safely. He always smiles at his passengers. Chen Hao My mom works as a librarian in our city library. Her job is to organize books and help people find books to read. I think her job is very peaceful. I love books, so maybe I’ll ___50___ a librarian too. 【答案】46. to 47. of 48. a 49. because 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是李伟、王芳、陈浩分别介绍了自己家人的职业以及对家人职业的看法，陈浩还提及自己因爱书可能也会成为图书管理员。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天想要为很多人烹饪美味的食物。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用“to”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢她做的食物，并且我为她感到非常骄傲。“be proud of...”意为“为……感到骄傲”，所以这里用“of”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名公交车司机。“bus driver”是可数名词单数，且“bus”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示“一名”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为他的工作非常重要，因为他安全地把人们送到工作地点和学校。后面“he takes people to work and school safely”是前面“He thinks his job is very important”的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢书，所以也许我也将会成为一名图书管理员。“will”是助动词，后接动词原形，“be”有“成为”意思，“be a librarian”表示“成为一名图书管理员”，符合语境。故填be。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mike is talking with his classmate, Lily, in the school hallway.） A: Hi, Lily. Why are you still here? B: Hi, Mike. I’m waiting for the newspaper club. A: The newspaper club? _________51_________ ? B: We write articles for the school website. A: Cool! _________52_________? B: Yes, I really love writing. I think it’s a good way to share interesting stories. A: I see. You are a good writer. B: Thanks. _________53_________. A: A news reporter? That’s a wonderful job! _________54_________? B: I think a reporter needs to be curious and good at talking with people. A: You’re right. Well, I have to go home now. _________55_________. B: Bye, Mike! 【答案】51. What do you do in the club/ there/... 52. Do you like/ love writing/... 53. I want to be a news reporter in the future/My dream job is a news reporter/... 54. What qualities should a good reporter need/What do you think a good reporter needs/... 55. Goodbye/Bye/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，迈克和莉莉在学校走廊交谈，迈克问了莉莉报社俱乐部的事、写作喜好、未来想当记者的理想及好记者的特质，随后道别。 【51题详解】 根据“We write articles for the school website.”可知，此处是在询问莉莉在报社俱乐部做什么，故填What do you do in the club/there/... 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I really love writing.”可知，此处是在询问莉莉是否喜欢写作，且需要用一般疑问句，故填Do you like/ love writing/... 【53题详解】 根据“A news reporter? That’s a wonderful job!”可知，此处是莉莉提到自己未来想成为一名新闻记者，故填I want to be a news reporter in the future/My dream job is a news reporter/... 【54题详解】 根据“I think a reporter needs to be curious and good at talking with people.”可知，此处是在询问一名好记者需要具备什么特质，故填What qualities should a good reporter need/What do you think a good reporter needs/... 【55题详解】 根据“Bye, Mike!”可知，此处是迈克要和莉莉道别，故填Goodbye/Bye/... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“我的梦想职业”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的梦想职业、原因以及你将为此付出的努力。 写作提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to have this job?（e.g.: You are good at something. You want to help people...） 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to be here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know it won’t be easy, but I will never give up. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to be here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help people. When I was a child, my grandmother was sick. The doctors were very kind and patient. They took good care of her and helped her get better. From then on, I decided to become a doctor like them. To achieve my dream, I know I must study hard at school. Also, I will do more exercise to stay healthy and strong. I believe that if I keep working hard, I can achieve my goal in the future. I know it won’t be easy, but I will never give up. Thank you！ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明主题，通过礼貌的开场白引出 “谈论梦想职业” 的话题；​ 第二步，表明梦想职业是医生，阐述拥有该梦想的原因，结合童年时祖母生病、医生悉心照料并帮助祖母康复的具体经历，解释对医生职业产生向往的缘由；​ 第三步，提出实现梦想的具体计划，从 “努力学习”和 “保持健康”两个方面说明行动方向，同时表达实现梦想的信心；​ 第四步，结尾总结态度，承认实现梦想的难度，但强调永不放弃的决心，并以礼貌的感谢语收尾，结构完整。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①keep working hard坚持努力 ②take good care of悉心照料 ③from then on从那时起 ④give up放弃 [高分句型]​ ①When I was a child, my grandmother was sick. The doctors were very kind and patient.（运用“when”引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe that if I keep working hard, I can achieve my goal in the future.（“that”引导宾语从句，其中嵌套“if”引导的条件状语从句）​ ③To achieve my dream, I know I must study hard at school.（动词不定式“To achieve my dream”作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级综合素养评估（一） 英语 ►Unit1◄ 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Where does Lucy want to work? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. On a farm. 3. How does the girl’s mother feel when helping her patients? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Sad. 4. What is Li Ping going to do to make his dream come true? A. Watch more movies. B. Study hard at school. C. Join a music club. 5. What will the girl probably be? A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A police officer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A builder. C. A dentist. 7. Why does Linda want to be a dancer? A. Because she is lively. B. Because her mom is a dancer. C. Because she can make a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of firefighters? A. They are helpful and kind. B. They are cool and brave. C. They are busy but strong. 9. Why does Sarah want to be a police officer? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because she thinks she would be good at it. C. Because she wants to help people and keep the city safe. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Jenny talking about? A. Her school life. B. Her plan for the future. C. Her family members’ jobs. 11. What subjects is Jenny going to study hard? A. Math and science. B. English and history. C. Art and music. 12. What is Jenny going to do next summer? A. Read more books. B. Join a science club. C. Have music classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and actor. 14. When did Mr. Green decide to be an actor? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 17. 15. What does Mr. Green think of his job? A. It’s always easy. B. It’s boring and tiring. C. It’s difficult sometimes but he loves it. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Young Reporters Project Purpose（目的） To help students learn about a real I6. ________ . Task Prepare 17. ________ questions or more. Write a short report and hand it in before next 18. ________, September 12th. Special Guest Captain Wang, a 19. ________ . Contact Ask questions in the school 20. ________ after 4 p.m. this Wednesday. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore Your Future! Greenwood Middle School Career Day Are you thinking about your dream job? Come to the Greenwood Middle School Career Day! It’s a great chance to talk to people from different jobs Date: Saturday, November 9th Time: 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Place: School Hall (Firefighter Mike will be with his truck in the playground.) Meet Our Guests! ★Firefighter Mike; Want to be a hero? See a real fire truck and learn about fire safety. You will meet him in the playground. ★Artist Ms. Chen: Love drawing? Talk to Ms. Chen. You can see her paintings and learn some drawing skills. ★Vet Dr. Evans: If you love animals, visit Dr. Evans from the City Pet Hospital. The vet will share stories about helping sick animals. ★Engineers from Bright Future Tech: Interested in computers? Meet the engineers from this top company They will show you how they build phone apps. ★Special Talk at 11:00 a.m.★ Don’t miss the talk by Mr. Davis, a successful film director. He will share his story on “How to Make Your Dream Come True”. Notes: ·This event is free for all students. ·Please bring a notebook to write down useful information. Come and find the job you love! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Jim loves animals, who should he talk to? A. Mike. B. Ms. Chen. C. Dr. Evans. D. Mr. Davis. 2. What can students do in the playground on Career Day? A. Learn to draw. B. Help sick animals. C. See a fire truck. D. Build phone apps. 3. Which of the following pictures shows Mr. Davis’s job? A. B. C. D. 4. What should students bring to the event? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A box. D. Their homework. 5. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To sell tickets for a talk. B. To ask for new teachers. C. To show students’ paintings. D. To introduce a school event. B Elara felt her grandpa’s job was a thing of the past. For forty years, her grandpa’s only job was to look after the large telescope (望远镜). His job title was “Telescope Worker”, but Elara called him the “Keeper of the Stars” Elara’s summer visit was always the same. She watched her grandpa clean the telescope carefully and look at old star pictures. She thought his work seemed lonely (孤独的) and boring. “Grandpa,” she asked one evening, “don’t you get tired of just... watching? Nothing ever seems to happen here.” Grandpa smiled, his eyes bright. “Oh, things happen, little star. You just have to know where to look.” The next day, a special letter arrived. Grandpa opened it, his hands shaking a little. It was from an astronaut (宇航员). He read it to Elara. “... I am writing to you from space. Many years ago, I was a little girl. I asked you a thousand questions on a school trip. You showed me the planets and stars in space through your telescope. You didn’t just show me the space; you showed me a whole new world. From that night, I knew my destiny was in space. You helped me find my dream. Thank you.” Elara looked at her grandpa, seeing the happy tears (眼泪) on his face. She finally understood. His job was not just to clean a telescope. He was a keeper of dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long has Elara’s grandpa looked after the large telescope? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 50 years. 7. What did Elara think of her grandpa’s job at first? A. Lonely and boring. B. Exciting and wonderful. C. Modern and important. D. Difficult and dangerous. 8 Who wrote a special letter to Elara’s grandpa? A. Elara’s mom. B. A writer. C. An astronaut. D. A little girl. 9. What was Elara’s grandpa like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Brave and active. C. Famous and successful. D. Hard-working and kind. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. It is best to be an astronaut. B. A simple job can be very important. C. Grandparents have interesting jobs. D. We should visit our grandparents often. C What is a dream? Is it just a nice thought we have before we go to sleep? Not at all. A dream is like a map for our future. It tells us where to go in life. Without a dream, we might feel lost and not know what to do. Having a dream is the first step to being successful. Think about Thomas Edison. His dream was to make light for the world. He tried and did not succeed thousands of times, but his dream was the reason he kept going. He learned from his mistakes. He was sure that his dream would come true. This helped him make the first light bulb (灯泡), changing the world forever. A dream gives us the power (力量) to face challenges and never give up. Dreams also help us grow. When you dream of becoming a great basketball player, you know you need to practice every day. This dream helps you exercise, learn new things, and work with your team. Your dream makes you a good and strong person. It’s not just about getting what you want in the end. It’s also about the good person you become while you are trying. So, it’s important for everyone to have a dream, big or small. Your dream could be to become a doctor, an artist, a great cook, or even just to be a kind person. Don’t be afraid to dream. Let your dream be your guide and your reason to try hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the passage say a dream is like? A. A good idea for sleeping. B. A map for your life. C. The result of hard work. D. A fun game to play. 13. Why does the writer talk about Thomas Edison? A. To ask us to become great people. B. To show how to make a light bulb. C. To ask us to make more mistakes. D. To show a dream can help us keep trying. 14. What do the underlined words “This dream” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Winning every game. B. Working with the team. C. Learning new things every day. D. Becoming a great basketball player. 15 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of a Dream B. How to Have a Dream C. The Story of Thomas Edison D. Big Dreams and Small Dreams D What was a good job in China fifty years ago? ___16___ They might say a factory worker or a truck driver. At that time, a job in a big state-owned (国有的) factory was a very “safe job” for life. It was a great thing to have a job that helped the country. The dream was also simple: A job for a long time, a bicycle, and a happy family. ___17___ As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change. Many young people dreamed of starting their own business. Others wanted to work for big companies. The old idea of a “safe job” was not enough. People wanted to find better chances to become successful. ___18___ So, what is the dream job for young people in China today? You might be surprised. Jobs working with computers are still popular. ___19___ More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful. They want jobs that are not just about money. ___20___ From factory workers to video makers, the change in dream jobs tells a wonderful story about China’s growth. It also shows how people’s ideas have changed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then came the 1990s. B Ask your grandparents. C. But a new idea is growing. D. The dream was to start a business and make money. E. They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Shi Chuanxiang was born in 1915. ____21____ he was a boy, his family was very poor. At the age of 15, he came to Beijing to find a job. He became a toilet cleaner. He had to ____22____ waste from people’s homes. This was a(n) ____23____ and tiring job, and many people didn’t think it was a good one. ____24____, Shi Chuanxiang never felt bad about his work. He believed that every job was ____25____ to other people. He worked very hard every day, getting up very early and working until late at night. He always did his job ____26____ and never said anything bad about it. He treated every family with care and ____27____. Shi Chuanxiang was a very ____28____ worker. He did his own work well and also helped other workers to ____29____ their work. He found a new, easy way to carry waste. He also provided ____30____ for many young workers and encouraged them to feel proud of their work. The country’s leader (领导人) once met Shi Chuanxiang. The leader said to ____31____, “You are a cleaner, and I am the leader. We are both helping the people. The only ____32____ is that our jobs are different. So, all honest work is important and should get ____33____.” Shi Chuanxiang’s story teaches us a lesson. There is no “bad” job as long as we do it well and are ready to ____34____ others. His hard work inspired (激励) many people. We still remember him today. He turned a ____35____ job into something great. His life shows us: Real respect comes from helping others. 21. A. When B. Because C. Until D. After 22. A. take away B. put on C. set up D. get on 23. A. clean B. lucky C. dirty D. easy 24. A. So B. However C. And D. Or 25. A. dangerous B. boring C. interesting D. important 26. A. carefully B. suddenly C. slowly D. loudly 27. A. food B. hope C. money D. love 28. A. sad B. excellent C. curious D. healthy 29. A. decide B. forget C. improve D. lose 30. A. journeys B. training C. news D. movies 31. A. you B. him C. her D. them 32. A. challenge B. reason C. difference D. research 33. A. guide B. practice C. knowledge D. respect 34. A. help B. greet C. find D. fight 35. A. noisy B. simple C. new D. special 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tool they quick about and design lead successful factory worry When we talk about our dream jobs, many of us think of being a doctor, a scientist, or an artist. These are wonderful jobs. However, our world is changing ___36___. A new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ___37___ this change. Some people ___38___ that robots and AI will take away human jobs. It’s true that robots and AI can do many simple tasks very fast. For example, many ___39___ will have fewer workers. But we should see AI as a good partner (伙伴). In the future, a doctor will use AI to help find illnesses easily. Then they will have more time to look after ___40___ patients. An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings, ___41___ a scientist can use it to study a lot of data (数据) for their research. AI becomes a helpful ___42___ to help our work. Future jobs will need creative, kind and smart thinkers. Also, we will need people to ___43___ and work with AI. Our biggest task is to never stop learning. So, as you plan for your future, be curious ___44___ new things and be ready to learn them. Your dream job might not even exist (存在) today, but you can still be ___45___ in this exciting new world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Li Wei My mother is a cook in a nice restaurant. She wants ___46___ cook delicious food for many people every day. I think her job is very creative. I love her food and I’m very proud ___47___ her. Wang Fang My father is ___48___ bus driver. He wakes up very early every morning to drive his big blue bus. He thinks his job is very important ___49___ he takes people to work and school safely. He always smiles at his passengers. Chen Hao My mom works as a librarian in our city library. Her job is to organize books and help people find books to read. I think her job is very peaceful. I love books, so maybe I’ll ___50___ a librarian too. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mike is talking with his classmate, Lily, in the school hallway.） A: Hi, Lily. Why are you still here? B: Hi, Mike. I’m waiting for the newspaper club. A: The newspaper club? _________51_________ ? B: We write articles for the school website. A: Cool! _________52_________? B: Yes, I really love writing. I think it’s a good way to share interesting stories. A: I see. You are a good writer. B: Thanks. _________53_________. A: A news reporter? That’s a wonderful job! _________54_________? B: I think a reporter needs to be curious and good at talking with people. A: You’re right. Well, I have to go home now. _________55_________. B: Bye, Mike! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“我的梦想职业”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的梦想职业、原因以及你将为此付出的努力。 写作提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to have this job?（e.g.: You are good at something. You want to help people...） 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to be here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know it won’t be easy, but I will never give up. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $