精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第十二中学（五四制）2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

现在开始英语听力考试。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One who was the zipper er invented by. Who was the zipper invented by? Two, what's your pencil made of? What's your pencil made of? Three, when was the car invented? When was the car invented? Four were potato chips invented by accident. Were potato chips invented by accident? Five、what is this machine used for? What is this machine used for? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, tom, do you know when the T. V was invented? I read some information about different inventions on the internet. The car was invented in eighty and eighty five, and the TV was invented in nineteen and twenty seven. Tom, do you know when the T. V was invented? I read some information about different inventions on the internet. The car was invented in eighteen eighty five, and the TV was invented in nineteen and twenty seven. Seven, what a strange scoop. What is IT used for? Oh, it's a new invention. It's used for school ping, really cool ice cream. What a strange scoop. What is IT used for? Oh, it's a new invention. It's used for scooping really cool ice cream. Which would you like, some potato chips or biscuits? neither. I just like eating chocolate. Which would you like, some potato chips or biscuits? neither. I just like eating chocolate. Nine, tom, can you tell which was invented the earliest, the camera, the zipper in the mobile phone? I know the camera was invented in eighteen thirty. The zipper was invented in eighteen ninety three, and the mobile phone was invented in nineteen seventy. Tom, can you tell which was invented the earliest, the camera, the zipper in the mobile phone? I know the camera was invented in eighteen thirty. The zipper was invented in eighteen ninety three, and the mobile phone was invented in nineteen seventy three. ten. Hey, Thomas, would you like to play pingpong with me tonight? Okay, let's meet at five, forty years at the stadium gate. Hey, Thomas, would you like to play pingpong with me tonight? Okay, let's meet at five forty at the stadium gate. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。I've got a new machine. Would you like to see? IT, sure. Oh, IT looks unusual. When did you get IT . two days ago? Is IT used for holding anything? No, just for cutting apples. It's beautiful and it's made in canada. IT must be expensive. No, it's only fifty. You on. I've got a new machine. Would you like to see? IT, sure. Oh, IT looks unusual. When did you get IT . two days ago? Is IT used for holding anything? No, just for cutting apples. It's beautiful and it's made in canada. IT must be expensive. No, it's only fifty. You on. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Hi Daniel, this is mary. Hi mary. A famous event will come to our school and give us a speech on his new invention. Would you like to go? sure. When will you start at . two thirty this saturday afternoon. where in the . second meeting hall don't be late? I won't see you. then see you. Hi, Daniel, this is mary. Hi, marry, a famous event, will come to our school and give us a speech on his new invention. Would you like to go? sure. When will IT start at . two thirty this saturday afternoon, where in the second meeting hall don't be late? I won't see you, then see you. 4、听短文，回答下面的四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Jess felt really happy when he arrived at the classroom that morning. He found an invitation on this desk. IT was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a campaign trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in a note of school activity. Why were they asking him? Now nobody seemed to like him. Cindy, who was standing near just when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that just thought that was true, but there was no campaign trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought that was fun, but later, when just told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy changed her mind. SHE knew that jesus family had little money, and he hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell jest the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could he do now? Just felt really happy. When he arrived at the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. IT was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping n trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in and out of school activity. Why were they asking him? Now nobody seem to like him. Cindy, who was standing near just when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that just thought that was true, but there was no camping n trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought I was done, but later, when just told her that he was going to buy a sleeping back with his savings, Cindy changed her mind. SHE knew that justice family had little money, and he hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell just the truth, her close friends would be angry with her. What could he do now? 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the biggest science museum in london city science museum. There are many old inventions on display. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. And there are many new inventions too. They are really amazing. You can go inside and have a look at them. Remember not to touch anything when you are visiting, and you are not allowed to smoke in the building. Photos are not allowed either. The museum is open from nine AM to five PM. So let's meet outside the museum and two P. M. This afternoon. Ladies and journal men, we are going to visit the biggest science museum in london city science museum. There are many old inventions on display. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. And there are many new inventions too. They're really amazing. You can go inside and have a look at them. Remember not to touch anything when you are visiting, and you are not allowed to smoke in the building. Photos are not allowed either. The museum is open from nine AM to five PM. So let's meet outside the museum of two P. M. This afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the biggest science museum in london city science museum. There are many old inventions on display. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. And there are many new inventions too. They are really amazing. You can go inside and have a look at them. Remember not to touch anything when you are visiting, and you are not allowed to smoke in the building. Photos are not allowed either. The museum is open from nine AM to five PM. So let's meet outside the museum and two P. M. This afternoon. 听力考试到此结束。 九年级英语 2025.9 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；1—20小题每题1分, 21—25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By accident. B. It’s a great invention. C. Whitcomb Judson. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. In China. C. Last year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Mr. Brown. B. For three years. C. In 1885. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Yes, they were. C. Yes, they did. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A For cleaning shoes. B. It’s a great invention. C. It’s made of wood. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. When was the TV invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1885. B. In 1911. C. In 1927. 7. What’s the scoop used for? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s used for seeing in the dark. B. It’s used for scooping really cool ice cream. C. It’s used for frying eggs. 8. What kind of snack does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potato chops. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolate. 9. Which of the three things was invented the earliest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The camera. B. The zipper. C. The mobile phone. 10. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:30 B. 5:40 C. 6:00 (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For four days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What’s the machine used for? A. Cutting apples. B. Holding food. C. Cutting vegetables. 13. How much is the machine? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will give them a speech? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous inventor. 15. When will the talk take place? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. Where will they listen to the talk? A. In the 1st meeting hall. B. In the 2nd meeting hall. C. In the 3rd meeting hall. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the invitation ask him to do? A. Go hiking. B. Go on a camping trip. C. Buy a sleeping bag. 18. Was the camping trip true? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. It’s hard to say. 19. Why did Cindy change her mind later? A. Jess’s family had little money to buy something he would never use. B. Cindy hated to tell Jess the truth. C. Cindy’s close friends would be angry with her. 20 What do you think Cindy should do? A. Tell the truth. B. Let it go. C. Go on playing the trick on Jess. (五) 听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Visit to City Science Museum Exhibits(展品) Inventions of ____21____ of years ago and amazing new inventions Things to remember ★Don’t touch ____22____ in the museum. ★No smoking! ★No ____23____! Time to meet At 2:00 p.m. ____24____ afternoon Place to meet ____25____ the museum 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I volunteer at the vet’s (兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’ve ever seen. Thin curly hair hardly ____26____ her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) body. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s. She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep ____27____ her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her ____28____,” I thought. Finally, the vet and I gave her the ____29____ to be adopted (领养) by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. When a boy called, I ____30____ him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to ____31____. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They ____32____ Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应) to Minnie. ____33____ the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face. It was love at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man said ____34____. I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (应得). That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was ____35____. 26. A. entered B. controlled C. covered 27. A. because B. if C. until 28. A. stories B. qualities C. looks 29. A. money B. dream C. chance 30. A. taught B. told C. showed 31. A. agree B. reply C. arrive 32. A. knocked B. hugged C. joined 33. A. Beside B. Under C. Inside 34. A. excitedly B. tiredly C. carefully 35. A. kind B. blind C. happy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 36. The thief was trying to get ________. A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it 37. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 38. The neighbour hit the thief on the nose to ________ . A. tell him the truth B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out. C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made. D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out. B Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences. Xiao Wu from Tianjin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back. Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day. Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job. 40. Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing? A. Because he arrived late. B. Because the bottles were broken. C. Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground. D. Because the milk was bad. 41. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan. B. Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt. C. Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job. D. Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken. 42. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous. B. The advantages and disadvantages of take-out food. C. Take-out couriers’ daily life. D. Take-out couriers’ unhappy experiences. C In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be arrested. These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors. When did graffiti begin? There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today. Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money. In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists. 43. Graffiti is a kind of ________. A. city walls B. wall paintings C. public services D. beautiful colors 44. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. All people like Graffiti. B. Modern graffiti started in New York in 1970. C. People who wrote graffiti were often teenagers. D. Graffiti is not popular now. 45. What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry? A. Nobody knows who he really is. B. Some people make money with his art. C. People misunderstand his political messages. D. Other people disagree with his idea of money. 46. If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they can ________. A. buy works of poor Colombian artists B. talk about Colombia’s history in a show C. meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy D. visit some special but not well-known places D Accidental inventions change our lives Most of you enjoy eating. Do you know? The invention of potato chips was actually an accident. In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Each one has an interesting story. Penicillin In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming went on vacation. But he forgot to cover up some bacteria (细菌) before he left his lab. When he came back, he found there was some mold (霉菌) growing on the bacteria. The mold stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming later found penicillin in the mold. Potato chips George Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1953. One day, a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was rude and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crisp and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them. Microwave oven One day in 1946, the US engineer Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes (雷达管). He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted (融化) while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves. 47. What did the customer think of potato chips at first? A Soft and oily. B. Soft and brown. C. Crisp and brown. D. Crisp and soft. 48. Microwave ovens work through ________. A. stopping the bacteria growing B. microwaves from radar tubes C. melting the chocolate bar D. cutting the tubes into thin slices 49. Which is the right order of when these things were invented? ①penicillin ②potato chips ③microwave oven A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③②① 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the invention of potato chips was an accident. B. To show that some inventions were created by accident. C. To tell us that we should make inventions by accident. D. To show that some scientists and engineers were really lucky. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ____51____ It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. ____52____ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. ____53____ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ____54____ It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. ____55____ Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life.” A. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. B. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D. Invite a friend or family member to serve. E. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. 第I卷 答题栏 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e_________ for millions of people in China. 57. It is well known that Confucius was a p_________ in the field of education. 58. Li Bai was a great poet in ancient China and he wrote many p_________. 59. A few leaves _________ (剩下) on the trees after the storm. 60. When Shenzhou-14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） see,   keep,  so,    live , cool ,  wake,    grow, factory, surprise, how Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they ____61____ in a building in Park Town. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. And at midnight, she ____62____ up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big ____63____ around their house. One day, Maria ____64____ her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered ____65____ Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to ____66____ vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, ____67____ she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I will show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door was open, Maria was ____68____ to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they are flying!” Maria shouted. “I have planted them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help ____69____ the air clean, but also help to keep the building much ____70____ during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It’ll be great!” 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分） Where do the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed with chemicals in factories. But in the past, people did this by hand and the dyes often came from plants. In 2006, the tie-dye technique (扎染技艺) was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Yang Cheng 52, is the inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye in An’ning, Yunnan. He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s. And he has (4)①___________ it down to his daughter. Yang has known about all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded (折叠) and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a (4)②___________ color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. He used almost all the skills of An’ning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes (鱼卵), while (4)③___________ are modern. He added Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him,” he said. Some might worry that the mechanical dyeing will take the place of tie-dye. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands,” Yang said. 71. Where did the dyes of the clothes come from in the past? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________ 72. When was the tie-dye technique added to national intangible cultural heritage list? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________ 73. How did Yang Cheng learn tie-dye? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①___________ ②___________ ③___________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of Yang Cheng? Why? ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 77. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示： 1、父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题； 2、你对这些问题的看法； 3、你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 2025.9 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；1—20小题每题1分, 21—25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By accident. B. It’s a great invention. C. Whitcomb Judson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who was the zipper invented by? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Wood. B. In China. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your pencil made of? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Mr. Brown. B. For three years. C. In 1885. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When was the car invented? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Yes, they were. C. Yes, they did. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Were potato chips invented by accident? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For cleaning shoes. B. It’s a great invention. C. It’s made of wood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is this machine used for? (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. When was the TV invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1885. B. In 1911. C. In 1927. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you know when the TV was invented? M: I read some information about different inventions on the Internet. The car was invented in 1885 and the TV was invented in 1927. 7. What’s the scoop used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s used for seeing in the dark. B. It’s used for scooping really cool ice cream. C. It’s used for frying eggs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What a strange scoop! What is it used for? W: Oh, it’s a new invention. It’s used for scooping really cool ice cream. 8. What kind of snack does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potato chops. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which would you like, some potato chips or biscuits? M: Neither. I just like eating chocolate. 9. Which of the three things was invented the earliest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The camera. B. The zipper. C. The mobile phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, can you tell which was invented the earliest, the camera, the zipper and the mobile phone? M: I know the camera was invented in 1830, the zipper was invented in 1893, and the mobile phone was invented in 1973. 10. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:30 B. 5:40 C. 6:00 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Thomas. Would you like to play ping-pong with me tonight? B: OK. Let’s meet at five forty at the stadium gate. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For four days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What’s the machine used for? A. Cutting apples. B. Holding food. C. Cutting vegetables. 13. How much is the machine? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got a new machine. Would you like to see it? M: Sure. Oh, it looks unusual. When did you get it? W: Two days ago. M: Is it used for holding anything? W: No, just for cutting apples. M: It’s beautiful. And it’s made in Canada. It must be expensive! W: No, it’s only 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will give them a speech? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous inventor. 15. When will the talk take place? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. Where will they listen to the talk? A. In the 1st meeting hall. B. In the 2nd meeting hall. C. In the 3rd meeting hall. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. This is Mary. M: Hi, Mary. A famous inventor will come to our school and give us a speech on his new invention. Would you like to go? W: Sure. When will it start? M: At 2: 30 this Saturday afternoon. W: Where? M: In the second meeting hall. Don’t be late. W: I won’t. See you then. M: See you. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the invitation ask him to do? A. Go hiking. B. Go on a camping trip. C. Buy a sleeping bag. 18. Was the camping trip true? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. It’s hard to say. 19. Why did Cindy change her mind later? A. Jess’s family had little money to buy something he would never use. B. Cindy hated to tell Jess the truth. C. Cindy’s close friends would be angry with her. 20. What do you think Cindy should do? A. Tell the truth. B. Let it go. C. Go on playing the trick on Jess. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Jess felt really happy. When he arrived at the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy changed her mind. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? (五) 听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Visit to City Science Museum Exhibits(展品) Inventions of ____21____ of years ago and amazing new inventions Things to remember ★Don’t touch ____22____ in the museum. ★No smoking! ★No ____23____! Time to meet At 2:00 p.m. ____24____ afternoon Place to meet ____25____ the museum 【答案】21. hundreds 22. anything 23. photos 24. this 25. outside 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, We are going to visit the biggest science museum in London—City Science Museum. There are many old inventions on display. They were all invented hundreds of years ago. And there are many new inventions, too! They are really amazing! You can go inside and have a look at them. Remember not to touch anything when you are visiting. And you are not allowed to smoke in the building. Photos are not allowed either. The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. So let’s meet outside the museum at 2:00 p.m. this afternoon. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I volunteer at the vet’s (兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’ve ever seen. Thin curly hair hardly ____26____ her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) body. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s. She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep ____27____ her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her ____28____,” I thought. Finally, the vet and I gave her the ____29____ to be adopted (领养) by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. When a boy called, I ____30____ him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to ____31____. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They ____32____ Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应) to Minnie. ____33____ the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face. It was love at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man said ____34____. I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (应得). That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was ____35____. 26. A. entered B. controlled C. covered 27. A. because B. if C. until 28. A. stories B. qualities C. looks 29. A. money B. dream C. chance 30. A. taught B. told C. showed 31. A. agree B. reply C. arrive 32. A. knocked B. hugged C. joined 33 A. Beside B. Under C. Inside 34. A. excitedly B. tiredly C. carefully 35. A. kind B. blind C. happy 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假在兽医诊所志愿时，帮外形特别、遭主人弃养的小狗Minnie争取领养机会，最终它被失明爷爷一家真心接纳，传递了“不以貌取人”的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：稀疏的卷毛几乎盖不住她腊肠形状的身体。 entered进入；controlled控制；covered覆盖。根据“Thin curly hair hardly...her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) body.”可知，这里说的是毛发对身体的覆盖情况，“covered”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她被带到兽医诊所安乐死，因为她的主人不再想要她了。 because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep...her owners didn’t want her any more.”可知，“主人不再想要她”是“她被带到兽医诊所安乐死”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想：“没有人应该以貌取人” stories故事；qualities品质；looks外貌。根据“No one should judge her by her...”可知，这里说的是不能凭借外表来评判Minnie，“looks”表示“外貌”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，我和兽医给了她被别人领养的机会。 money钱；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“Finally, the vet and I gave her the...to be adopted ( 领养 ) by someone else.”可知，“give sb. the chance to do sth.”是“给某人做某事的机会”，这里指给Minnie被领养的机会，此处选chance。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当一个男孩打电话时，我告诉他Minnie长相奇怪。 taught教；told告诉；showed展示。根据“When a boy called, I...him that Minnie was strange-looking.”可知，“tell sb. sth.”是“告诉某人某事”，这里是作者告诉男孩Minnie的情况，用过去式，此处选told。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我们等着他们到来。 agree同意；reply回复；arrive到达。根据“Then we waited for them to...”可知，前文说男孩一家想要Minnie，这里是等待他们“到达”，此处选arrive。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们把Minnie抱在怀里，赶紧把她带到在车里等着的爷爷那里。 knocked敲；hugged拥抱；joined加入。根据“They...Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather”可知，“hug...into one’s arms”是“把……抱在怀里”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在车里，爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 Beside在……旁边；Under在……下面；Inside在……里面。根据“...the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair.”可知，这里说的是爷爷在“车里面”抱着Minnie，用“Inside”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“她太完美了！”老人兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地；carefully仔细地。根据“She’s perfect!” the old man said...”可知，老人很“兴奋”，此处选excitedly。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的——他是盲人。 kind善良的；blind失明的；happy开心的。根据“That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was...”可知，“眼睛是乳白色”暗示爷爷是“盲人”，“blind”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). 36. The thief was trying to get ________. A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it 37. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 38. The neighbour hit the thief on the nose to ________ . A. tell him the truth B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out. C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made. D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过讲述小偷偷邻居门铃，以为堵住自己的耳朵别人就听不到铃声，最终被邻居发现并惩罚的故事，讽刺了小偷自欺欺人的行为，告诉人们不要做“掩耳盗铃”的蠢事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door”可知，小偷试图偷邻居的门铃，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.”可知，小偷把棉花塞进耳朵，认为这样偷门铃就安全了，不会被发现，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),’ the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.”可知，邻居打小偷鼻子是因为小偷偷门铃，是为了惩罚他，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. ‘Why did he come out just then?’ he wondered (感到疑惑).”可知，小偷不明白邻居为什么出来，也不理解自己为什么被打鼻子，他以为自己听不到门铃响，邻居也听不到，所以选项C正确，故选C。 B Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences. Xiao Wu from Tianjin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back. Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day. Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job. 40. Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing? A. Because he arrived late. B. Because the bottles were broken. C. Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground. D. Because the milk was bad. 41. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan. B. Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt. C. Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job. D. Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken. 42. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous. B. The advantages and disadvantages of take-out food. C. Take-out couriers’ daily life. D. Take-out couriers’ unhappy experiences. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个外卖员的亲身经历，介绍了他们在送餐过程中遇到的困难和辛苦。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry...”可知，顾客生气的原因是送晚了。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken.”可知，老胡受伤的是左腿，而不是右腿。B项表述错误。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。三位送餐员的经历中，小吴遇到大雨、电动车坏了；小刘迟到被投诉罚款；老胡送餐时受伤。这些都体现了他们在送餐过程中的不愉快经历。故选D。 C In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be arrested. These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors. When did graffiti begin? There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today. Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money. In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists. 43. Graffiti is a kind of ________. A. city walls B. wall paintings C. public services D. beautiful colors 44. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. All people like Graffiti. B. Modern graffiti started in New York in 1970. C. People who wrote graffiti were often teenagers. D. Graffiti is not popular now. 45. What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry? A. Nobody knows who he really is. B. Some people make money with his art. C. People misunderstand his political messages. D. Other people disagree with his idea of money. 46. If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they can ________. A. buy works of poor Colombian artists B. talk about Colombia’s history in a show C. meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy D. visit some special but not well-known places 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦的定义、不同人群对涂鸦的看法、涂鸦的历史发展、英国著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯以及哥伦比亚波哥大的涂鸦之旅等相关内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti.”可知，涂鸦是一种墙面绘画。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the people who wrote it were often teenagers.”可知，写涂鸦的人通常是青少年。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.”可知，Banksy的艺术太受欢迎，人们试图偷走它以高价出售，这让Banksy很生气。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to.”可知，游客可以参观一些特殊但不太为人所知的地方。故选D。 D Accidental inventions change our lives Most of you enjoy eating. Do you know? The invention of potato chips was actually an accident. In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident. Let’s take a look at a few of them. Each one has an interesting story. Penicillin In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming went on vacation. But he forgot to cover up some bacteria (细菌) before he left his lab. When he came back, he found there was some mold (霉菌) growing on the bacteria. The mold stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming later found penicillin in the mold. Potato chips George Crum was a chef in New York. He invented potato chips in 1953. One day, a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily. Crum thought the customer was rude and wanted to teach him a lesson. He cut the potatoes into very thin slices and fried them until they were crisp and brown. Surprisingly, the customer loved them. Microwave oven One day in 1946, the US engineer Percy L. Spencer was working on radar tubes (雷达管). He noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket melted (融化) while he was working. He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it. The engineer started to work out how to cook with microwaves. 47. What did the customer think of potato chips at first? A. Soft and oily. B. Soft and brown. C. Crisp and brown. D. Crisp and soft. 48. Microwave ovens work through ________. A. stopping the bacteria growing B. microwaves from radar tubes C. melting the chocolate bar D. cutting the tubes into thin slices 49. Which is the right order of when these things were invented? ①penicillin ②potato chips ③microwave oven A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③②① 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the invention of potato chips was an accident. B. To show that some inventions were created by accident. C. To tell us that we should make inventions by accident. D. To show that some scientists and engineers were really lucky. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种意外发明的物品。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily.”可知，顾客一开始认为炸薯条软且油。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it.”可知， 微波炉通过雷达管发出的微波工作。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，青霉素是在1928年被发现的，薯片是在1953年被发明的，微波炉是在1946年被发明的。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过青霉素、薯片、微波炉这三个案例说明偶然发明现象，所以本文的目的是为了表明一些发明是意外被创造的。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ____51____ It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. ____52____ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. ____53____ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ____54____ It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. ____55____ Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…. little things can change a person’s life.” A. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. B. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. D. Invite a friend or family member to serve. E. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先通过志愿者Mason的话引出“志愿活动的意义”，再介绍“全国志愿周”的时间及人们参与志愿活动的常见顾虑，接着给出5条消除顾虑的建议，最后鼓励人们享受志愿经历，不要因一次不顺利就放弃，强调志愿服务能给人们生活带来改变。 【51题详解】 根据前文“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”以及后文“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，前文介绍国家志愿者周，后文说其是鼓励他人成为志愿者的机会，选项C“这是一个感谢志愿者所取得成就的时刻。”符合语境，说明国家志愿者周的作用，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem...Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”及后文“Start out slowly... Choose an organization...”可知，此处需一个“引出建议”的过渡句，选项B“如果你有这些担忧，以下建议可以提供帮助。”符合语境，承上启下引出建议，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.”可知，这里在说做志愿者的节奏，要慢慢来，所以这里补充说明即使时间少也能有意义，选项E“即使一个月只有几个小时，也能给某人的生活带来很大的改变。”符合语境，进一步说明做志愿者时间少也可行，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据后文“It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，这里说和他们一起做志愿者是好经历，所以这里提到邀请朋友或家人一起，选项D“邀请朋友或家人一起去做志愿服务。”符合语境，引出后文一起做志愿的体验，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.”可知，这里在说要享受志愿经历，且不是所有经历都完美，所以这里说如果一次不行不要放弃，选项A“如果一次经历不顺利，不要放弃，你肯定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境，基于前文内容给出建议，故选A。 第I卷 答题栏 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e_________ for millions of people in China. 【答案】(e)lectricity 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。根据首字母“e”及常识可知，三峡大坝的主要功能之一是发电，“electricity”意思是“电；电力” ，是不可数名词，在这里作“produces”的宾语，符合语境及语法要求，故填(e)lectricity。 57. It is well known that Confucius was a p_________ in the field of education. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，孔子是教育领域先驱。根据“Confucius was a in the field of education”及首字母提示可知，这里指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer意为“先驱”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(p)ioneer。 58. Li Bai was a great poet in ancient China and he wrote many p_________. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白是中国古代伟大的诗人，他写了许多诗。根据“Li Bai was a great poet”及首字母可知，是指李白写了很多诗，many后跟名词复数poems“诗”。故填(p)oems。 59. A few leaves _________ (剩下) on the trees after the storm. 【答案】remained 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，树上还剩下几片叶子。remain“剩下”，根据“after the storm”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。 60. When Shenzhou-14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填safely。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） see   keep,  so,    live , cool ,  wake,    grow, factory, surprise, how Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they ____61____ in a building in Park Town. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. And at midnight, she ____62____ up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big ____63____ around their house. One day, Maria ____64____ her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered ____65____ Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to ____66____ vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, ____67____ she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I will show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door was open, Maria was ____68____ to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they are flying!” Maria shouted. “I have planted them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help ____69____ the air clean, but also help to keep the building much ____70____ during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It’ll be great!” 【答案】61. have lived 62. is woken 63. factories 64. saw 65. how 66. grow 67. so 68. surprised 69. keep##to keep 70. cooler 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maria一家搬去城市后因环境嘈杂不适，后见邻居在屋顶种花草蔬菜，得知其能净化空气、降温。这个故事展现了城市中利用有限空间改善生活环境的智慧，也给Maria带来了新的启发。 【61题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们一直住在帕克镇的一栋楼里。根据“Since then”及备选词“live”可知，需用现在完成时“have lived”，表示 “从三年前搬来持续到现在的居住状态”，“have lived”符合语境，故填have lived。 【62题详解】 句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“by loud noises”及备选词“wake”可知，此处需用被动语态“is woken”，表示“被吵醒”，“is woken”符合语境，故填is woken。 【63题详解】 句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“many”及备选词“factory”可知，此处需用复数形式“factories”，表示“多个工厂”，“factories”符合语境，故填factories。 【64题详解】 句意：一天，Maria看到她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”及备选词“see”可知，此处需用过去式“saw”，表示 “过去发生的看见动作”，“saw”符合语境，故填saw。 【65题详解】 句意：Maria想知道Garcia夫人在城市里怎么能种菜。根据“wondered”及备选词“how”可知，此处需用“how”引导从句，表示“怎么，如何”，“how”符合语境，故填how。 【66题详解】 句意：我妈妈以前常种菜。根据“used to”及备选词“grow”可知，此处需用原形“grow”，表示“过去常做的动作（种菜）”，“grow”符合语境，故填grow。 【67题详解】 句意：现在我们没有院子了，所以她不能种了。根据“Now we don’t have a yard”和“she can’t do it”可知，前后是因果关系，备选词“so”表示“所以”，符合语境，故填so。 【68题详解】 句意：当门打开时，Maria惊讶地看到屋顶上有很多花和蔬菜。 根据“was”及备选词“surprise”可知，此处需用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，符合Maria的情绪，故填surprised。 【69题详解】 句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有助于做某事”，此处表示有助于保持空气清新，“keep保持”符合语境，此处可以用“keep/to keep”，故填keep/to keep。 【70题详解】 句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。 根据“much”及“during hotter weather”和备选词“cool”可知，此处表示 “比平时更凉爽”，需用比较级“cooler”，故填cooler。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分） Where do the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed with chemicals in factories. But in the past, people did this by hand and the dyes often came from plants. In 2006, the tie-dye technique (扎染技艺) was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye in An’ning, Yunnan. He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s. And he has (4)①___________ it down to his daughter. Yang has known about all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded (折叠) and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a (4)②___________ color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. He used almost all the skills of An’ning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes (鱼卵), while (4)③___________ are modern. He added Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him,” he said. Some might worry that the mechanical dyeing will take the place of tie-dye. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands,” Yang said. 71. Where did the dyes of the clothes come from in the past? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________ 72. When was the tie-dye technique added to national intangible cultural heritage list? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________ 73. How did Yang Cheng learn tie-dye? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①___________ ②___________ ③___________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of Yang Cheng? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. From plants. 72. In 2006. 73. He learned the skill from his mother and studied in other countries. 74. ①. passed ②. lighter##light ③. others 75. 有些人可能会担心机械涂染将会代替扎染。 76. I think he is great. Because he shows the tie-dye to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成。 【71题详解】 根据“But in the past, people did this by hand and the dyes often came from plants.”可知，它们来自植物，故填From plants. 【72题详解】 根据“In 2006, the tie-dye technique (扎染技艺) was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.”可知，2006 年，扎染工艺被列入了中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，故填In 2006. 【73题详解】 根据“He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s.”及“At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries”可知，他从母亲那里学会了这项技能，并在其他国家学习扎染，故填He learned the skill from his mother and studied in other countries. 【74题详解】 根据“And he has … it down to his daughter.”可知，把它传给了女儿，pass down“传承”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构。根据“some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a … color.”可知，此空应填入dark的反义词light，或者是light的比较级lighter。根据“Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes (鱼卵), while …are modern. ”可知，此处是some…others…的搭配，表示“一些……，另一些……”，故填passed；lighter/light；others。 【75题详解】 Some might worry“有些人可能会担心”，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，the mechanical dyeing“机械涂染”，will“将”，take the place of “代替”，故填：有些人可能会担心机械涂染将会代替扎染。 【76题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think he is great. Because he shows the tie-dye to the world. 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 77. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80—100 词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示： 1、父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题； 2、你对这些问题的看法； 3、你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.　　 However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.　　 In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己与父母意见相左的问题； 第二步，陈述自己对这些问题的看法； 第三步，陈述要如何与父母保持良好关系。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②pay too much attention to太过关注 ③try one’s best to尽某人最大的努力 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.(although引导让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句；because引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $