精品解析：河北省邯郸市武安市武安市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

武安一中2025——2026学年第一学期9月考试 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep. 3. Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend? A. She couldn’t get time off work. B. She went to Germany. C. She will go there with someone else. 4. What is the man’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish. 5. Where is the man? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What does Mike look like? A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about War Horse? A. It’s an action movie. B. It doesn’t win any awards. C. It’s a sad movie. 9. Why does the man enjoy action movies? A. He is an action star. B. They are very exciting. C. They have a great story. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of her city? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy. 11. What is true about the city center? A. There is a famous statue there. B. It’s not crowded at all. C Life is interesting there. 12. What’s the weather like in the city? A It’s hot most of the time. B. It’s quite wet. C. Temperatures are too high in summer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do this summer? A Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China. 14. According to the woman, how much are the suits at H&M? A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan. 15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China? A. She wants a Chinese style. B. It’s very popular nowadays in China. C. It’s inexpensive. 16.What else will the woman probably buy this week? A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches? A. For the past ten years. B. For about ten days. C. Only since yesterday. 18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday? A. He took some medicine. B. He asked his neighbor to come over. C. He did nothing about it. 19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him? A. He sent for a doctor. B. He gave the speaker some painkillers. C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. The pain almost killed him. B. His headache was already cured. C. The pain had gone by itself. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 2. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 4. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities C Many dog owners believe their pets understand and respond not only to commands such as “sit” and “stay, ” but also to words referring to their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate (激活) a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. A new study has found that beyond being able to respond to commands like “roll over, ” dogs can learn to connect words with specific objects — a relationship with language called referential understanding that had been unproven in dogs until now. The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes (电极) attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. Dog owners participating in the study would play a voice recording in which they said the name of their dog’s toy — like “ball” — and then they would show the dog an object. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity when the object in the recording matched the object that was displayed, and also when it differed. “We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain, ” Boros said. The study found a different brain pattern when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word, compared to when it didn’t — suggesting the animals formed a mental image of an object based on hearing the word for it. The study supports “theories of language evolution (进化) which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans,” added Magyari, an associate professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway. While the study has received praise some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post onFacebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli (刺激) — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. 8. What has puzzled scientists about dogs? A. How dogs activate mental images in mind. B. How dogs respond to their favorite objects. C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects. D. Whether dogs can truly understand commands. 9. How did the researchers conduct the study of dogs? A. By observing their interactions with owners. B. By training them to identify specific objects. C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations. D. By comparing their reactions to different human voices. 10. In the study, surprise reactions in dog’s brain are caused by a mismatch between ________. A. what they want and what they are given B. what they hear and what they are shown C. what they are trained to do and what is tested D. what they are familiar with and what is displayed 11. What is Clive Wynne’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. D The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 12. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent 13. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 14. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 15. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____16____ There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. You can get anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. ____17____. It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine. ____18____ The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. ____19____ Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. ____20____. A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B. There is so much to see, buy and eat. C. People would complain about the noises here. D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes. F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand. G. Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, my parents owned a small grocery store. As I ____21____ those days, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick. I still remember the first time I saw him—or perhaps “experienced” him is a more ____22____ term. The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of ____23____ fill the place. Singing at the top of his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) ____24____. Nick had great enthusiasm for life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at ____25____ with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his ____26____ wasn’t really what he did or how he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memory of Nick ____27____ me of the encouraging phrase, “Dance like no one is ____28____.” Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want to ____29____ looking silly or foolish. I often ____30____ my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who ____31____ this inhibition (压抑). No ____32____ this is why I remember Nick so fondly, for he was who he was, and didn’t for a second ____33____ any of it back. Whether you loved him or hated him, Nick most certainly danced to his own ____34____ and never apologized for it. Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence to ____35____ the steps to that dance. 21. A. keep track of B. make use of C. think back to D. come down to 22. A. academic B. appropriate C. abstract D. advanced 23. A. wind B. fear C. smell D. energy 24. A. entrance B. exit C. fortune D. mistake 25. A. war B. sea C. odds D. ease 26. A. appearance B. credit C. appeal D. achievement 27. A. informs B. relieves C. reminds D. warns 28. A. watching B. singing C. thinking D. hearing 29. A. mean B. risk C. allow D. avoid 30. A. display B. hide C. expose D. enjoy 31. A. lack B. have C. exhibit D. bear 32. A. idea B. way C. doubt D. excuse 33. A. pay B. give C. take D. hold 34. A. role B. style C. tune D. way 35. A. recognize B. learn C. praise D. remember 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every country has its own intangible cultural heritage. In terms of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, traditional fan making is ____36____ remarkable craftsmanship that combines practicality with artistry. With a history ____37____ (span) over 3,000 years, fans have served as more than just cooling devices; they are symbols of status, carriers of literature, and canvases for art. The art of fan making ____38____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, ____39____ primitive fans made from bird feathers or bamboo ____40____ (use) in rituals and royal ceremonies. During the Han Dynasty, fans evolved into decorative items, with silk and lace becoming popular materials. The Tang and Song Dynasties saw fans bloom as cultural icons — scholars carried folding fans written with poems, while noble ladies waved round silk fans ____41____ (paint) with delicate landscapes. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, regions like Suzhou and Hangzhou became renowned for ____42____ (they) exquisite fan craftsmanship, turning fans into treasures of daily life. Fans are ____43____ (true) rooted in Chinese culture, indicating social status, expressing emotions through art, and playing important roles in festivals. In modern times, despite challenges, traditional fan making thrives. Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it benefits ____44____ training programs. Fan elements also inspire modern fashion and decoration, and Chinese fans gain global _____45_____ (popular) through cultural exchanges. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“Role Models in Science”专栏面向全体学生发起“我心中的科研榜样”征文活动，要求介绍一位你敬佩的科学家（可写古今、中外科学家）。请你根据以下提示完成投稿： 1.人物基本信息； 2.让你敬佩的核心事迹（1-2件关键经历或贡献）； 3.对你个人成长的启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Role Model ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。 Ruby was so proud of her new skates! She put them on right away and was soon rushing along the sidewalk. Her little brother Max could only watch in envy. “I wish I had a pair!” he told his mum. “Well, you’re nearly big enough to wear Ruby’s old skates,” she replied. But when Max tried on Ruby’s old skates, they were too big. He stuffed newspaper into the boots. Much to his disappointment, he fell over each time he tried to stand up in them. Finally, he gave up, only watching Ruby skating around him. “I should put on a skating display!” Ruby decided. “All our aunts, uncles and cousins will come. You’ll watch me, Max?” Max sighed. He didn’t want to watch the show. He wanted to be in it! “Poor Max!” said his mum. Then, she took out a pair of thick red socks to let Max pull them on with the hope of fitting better. Max eye d the red socks skeptically, saying, “Mum, these look just like my red soccer socks, but smaller.” His mum smiled, “Ah, your red soccer socks are too thin and meant for running, but these are magic socks that have the power to expand and stretch to fit most feet...” Magic? When Mum left the room, Max took the wand (魔杖) from his magic set and waved it around a few times, “Magic socks, you are so great! Use your magic to help me skate” Max slipped the socks on and tried skating in his bedroom. He didn’t full over! He tried again. He still didn’t fall. He could now skate— thanks to his magic socks! Hooray! The next morning, when he skated up to Ruby on one foot, she stared in amazement.“ Max, you are magic!” Thrilled, Ruby invited him to join in the show. To prepare well for the show, Max practiced happily with the magic socks on every day. Max even tried tricks like jumps, believing the socks would help him. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150个左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The show time came and their family gathered in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “But you’re not wearing magic socks!” said Mum. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武安一中2025——2026学年第一学期9月考试 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep. 3. Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend? A. She couldn’t get time off work. B. She went to Germany. C. She will go there with someone else. 4. What is the man’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish. 5. Where is the man? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What does Mike look like? A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about War Horse? A. It’s an action movie. B. It doesn’t win any awards. C. It’s a sad movie. 9. Why does the man enjoy action movies? A. He is an action star. B. They are very exciting. C. They have a great story. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of her city? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy. 11. What is true about the city center? A. There is a famous statue there. B. It’s not crowded at all. C. Life is interesting there. 12. What’s the weather like in the city? A. It’s hot most of the time. B. It’s quite wet. C. Temperatures are too high in summer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do this summer? A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China. 14. According to the woman, how much are the suits at H&M? A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan. 15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China? A. She wants a Chinese style. B. It’s very popular nowadays in China. C. It’s inexpensive. 16.What else will the woman probably buy this week? A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches? A. For the past ten years. B. For about ten days. C. Only since yesterday. 18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday? A. He took some medicine. B. He asked his neighbor to come over. C. He did nothing about it. 19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him? A. He sent for a doctor. B. He gave the speaker some painkillers. C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. The pain almost killed him. B. His headache was already cured. C. The pain had gone by itself. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 2. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题National Museum of China下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题National Museum of China下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 4. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances (在我的成长过程中，我实际上和一位视力有问题的阿姨住在一起，我看着她的视力随着时间的推移而下降。看到这一点让我意识到，目前缺乏能够帮助视力残疾者适应环境的技术)”可知，Tiffany Gay发明这个设备的灵感来自于她阿姨视力下降。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，她经过多年努力发明了可穿戴设备，说明她很有创造力，最后一段“Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” (她的发明目前售价约200美元，对于医疗辅助设备而言相当合理，但Tiffany希望能让更多人用得上它。她说：“降低价格是我想做出的一个重要改变。不过，我真正希望的是让那些视障人群比例最高的国家也能用上它。”)”可知，Tiffany Gay希望降低产品价格，能帮助更多的人，说明她心地善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. (许多青少年把空闲时间花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒体上，但奥兰多科学学校18岁的学生Tiffany Gay却把时间花在开发一种可能帮助数百万人的设备上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事，D选项“一个青少年为视障人士发明的设备”概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Many dog owners believe their pets understand and respond not only to commands such as “sit” and “stay, ” but also to words referring to their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate (激活) a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. A new study has found that beyond being able to respond to commands like “roll over, ” dogs can learn to connect words with specific objects — a relationship with language called referential understanding that had been unproven in dogs until now. The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes (电极) attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. Dog owners participating in the study would play a voice recording in which they said the name of their dog’s toy — like “ball” — and then they would show the dog an object. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity when the object in the recording matched the object that was displayed, and also when it differed. “We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain, ” Boros said. The study found a different brain pattern when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word, compared to when it didn’t — suggesting the animals formed a mental image of an object based on hearing the word for it. The study supports “theories of language evolution (进化) which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans,” added Magyari, an associate professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway. While the study has received praise, some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post onFacebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli (刺激) — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. 8. What has puzzled scientists about dogs? A. How dogs activate mental images in mind. B. How dogs respond to their favorite objects. C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects. D. Whether dogs can truly understand commands. 9. How did the researchers conduct the study of dogs? A. By observing their interactions with owners. B. By training them to identify specific objects. C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations. D. By comparing their reactions to different human voices. 10. In the study, surprise reactions in dog’s brain are caused by a mismatch between ________. A. what they want and what they are given B. what they hear and what they are shown C. what they are trained to do and what is tested D. what they are familiar with and what is displayed 11. What is Clive Wynne’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们如何通过脑电波测量来研究狗是否能够理解人类语言中的具体词汇。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. (但是，当狗听到一个物体的名字时，科学很难确定它们是否真的在脑海中激活了一个心理图像。)”可知，科学家们一直困惑的是，当狗听到某个物体的名字时，它们是否会在脑海中激活一个心理图像。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. (这项研究涉及18只狗，并使用连接在狗头上的电极来测量大脑活动并记录脑电波。)”可知，研究人员通过在狗的头部附着电极来测量大脑活动和脑电波。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain (我们认为，如果狗真的理解了物体单词的意思，它就会期望看到那个物体。如果主人出示不同的照片，大脑就会产生所谓的惊讶反应)”可知，狗的大脑中的“惊讶反应”是由听到的名字和展示的物体不匹配引起的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post on Facebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. (行为科学家和心理学教授克莱夫·韦恩在Facebook上发表的一篇文章中说，他认为所有的研究都表明，狗对刺激有反应，但它们实际上并不理解特定词语的含义。)”可知，Clive Wynne对研究结果持怀疑态度，他认为狗只是对刺激做出反应，而不是真正理解具体词汇的含义。故选A项。 D The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 12. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent 13. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 14. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 15. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述塑料污染成全球挑战，危害海洋生物、人类健康，加剧气候变化，需各国及个人行动，禁用一次性塑料，转向可持续选择。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. ‘These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,’ she said.”(环境科学家Sarah Johnson博士曾开玩笑说，如果外星人访问地球，他们可能会认为塑料袋是地球上的 dominant物种。她说：‘这些轻盈的生物覆盖了陆地和海洋，威胁着野生动物，永远不会真正消失。’)” 可知，这里指出塑料遍布地球，所以应该认为塑料袋是地球上的常见的物种所以猜测dominant为“最常见的”意思。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming.(塑料生产也加剧了气候变化：塑料的制造和处理释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，塑料生产导致全球气温上升是塑料污染的直接影响。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses.(许多城市花费数百万美元进行清理工作，而较贫穷的地区则难以管理废物。例如，在东南亚的沿海城镇，塑料垃圾在雨季堵塞了排水系统，导致洪水。在一些非洲国家，塑料瓶和塑料袋散落在街道和田野上，吸引害虫并传播疾病。经济成本令人震惊：最近的一份报告估计，塑料污染每年给全球经济造成130亿美元的环境破坏和清理费用。)”可知，东南亚的例子说明贫困地区在处理塑料垃圾时面临更大挑战。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics.(她的话凸显了一个严重问题：人类对一次性塑料的依赖。)”及最后一段“‘Change starts with individual choices,’ says Johnson. ‘If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.’ The time to act is now.(约翰逊说，‘改变始于个人选择。如果我们停止使用一次性塑料并要求可持续的选择，我们可以拯救我们的星球，使其不会成为塑料墓地。’现在是采取行动的时候了。)”可知，她担心塑料污染对环境的长期影响。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____16____ There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. You can get anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. ____17____. It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine. ____18____ The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. ____19____ Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. ____20____. A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B. There is so much to see, buy and eat. C. People would complain about the noises here. D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes. F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand. G. Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚夜市的情况，包括夜市的概念、构成、经营时间、售卖的商品以及夜市的氛围等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.(每次去夜市总会期待着有新奇、令人兴奋的东西)”可知，下文提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，F项“New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.(不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市)”说明原因，因为不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市，所以每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西出现，构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.(对于那些喜欢烹饪的人来说，一个又一个摊位上卖着新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜)”列举了一些夜市上售卖的食材，G选项“Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.(这里也很容易买到干制和腌制的食品，如牛肉干和咸蛋)”继续列举夜市上可以买到的其他类型的食品，与上文构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine.(众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头美食)”说明夜市的美食很受欢迎，E选项“It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.(如果不尝尝令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾)”承接上文，进一步强调尝试当地美食的重要性，说明可以在夜市品尝美食，与上文话题一致。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.(因此，这里不是胆小或温柔之人的去处)”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，下文说明夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人，D选项“Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.(嘈杂的人群是夜市的标志)”说明原因：夜市是嘈杂的地方，所以不适合胆小或温柔的人，构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.(夜市真的是一次令人兴奋的体验，也是热带夜晚外出时的一场视觉盛宴。气氛几乎像节日一样)”说明夜市是一场视觉和感官的盛宴，B选项“There is so much to see, buy and eat.(有太多东西可以看、买和吃)”承接上文，说明夜市上有很多可以看、买和吃的东西，所以是视觉和感官的盛宴。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, my parents owned a small grocery store. As I ____21____ those days, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick. I still remember the first time I saw him—or perhaps “experienced” him is a more ____22____ term. The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of ____23____ fill the place. Singing at the top of his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) ____24____. Nick had great enthusiasm for life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at ____25____ with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his ____26____ wasn’t really what he did or how he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memory of Nick ____27____ me of the encouraging phrase, “Dance like no one is ____28____.” Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want to ____29____ looking silly or foolish. I often ____30____ my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who ____31____ this inhibition (压抑). No ____32____ this is why I remember Nick so fondly, for he was who he was, and didn’t for a second ____33____ any of it back. Whether you loved him or hated him, Nick most certainly danced to his own ____34____ and never apologized for it. Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence to ____35____ the steps to that dance. 21. A. keep track of B. make use of C. think back to D. come down to 22. A. academic B. appropriate C. abstract D. advanced 23. A. wind B. fear C. smell D. energy 24. A. entrance B. exit C. fortune D. mistake 25. A. war B. sea C. odds D. ease 26. A. appearance B. credit C. appeal D. achievement 27. A. informs B. relieves C. reminds D. warns 28. A. watching B. singing C. thinking D. hearing 29. A. mean B. risk C. allow D. avoid 30. A. display B. hide C. expose D. enjoy 31. A. lack B. have C. exhibit D. bear 32. A. idea B. way C. doubt D. excuse 33. A. pay B. give C. take D. hold 34. A. role B. style C. tune D. way 35. A. recognize B. learn C. praise D. remember 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆起尼克，他可以在任何情况下、与任何人的相处时完全展示自己并且感觉自在，作者希望有一天自己也可以做到自如地展示自己。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。A. keep track of跟踪；B. make use of利用；C. think back to回想起；D. come down to归结为。根据下文“those days, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick.”可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说“体验”他是一个更适当的说法。A. academic学术的；B. appropriate适当的；C. abstract抽象的；D. advanced高级的。根据语境，此处表示作者认为“体验”尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。A. wind风；B. fear恐惧；C. smell气味；D. energy活力。根据下文“Singing at the top of his lungs”可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。A. entrance入口；B. exit出口；C. fortune财富；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Singing at the top of his lungs”可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示“大出风头”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。A. war战争；B. sea海洋；C. odds几率；D. ease舒适。根据上文“I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself”可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示“舒适自在”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己——一个真正的自由精神。A. appearance外表；B. credit信用；C. appeal吸引力；D. achievement成就。根据上文“I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at ____5____ with everyone he met and in every situation.”可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. informs通知；B. relieves缓解；C. reminds使想起；D. warns警告。根据下文“me of the encouraging phrase”可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. watching观看；B. singing唱歌；C. thinking思考；D. hearing听。根据上文“Dance like no one is”可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。A. mean打算；B. risk冒险；C. allow允许；D. avoid避免。根据下文“looking silly or foolish”可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. display展示；B. hide隐藏；C. expose暴露；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want to ____9____ looking silly or foolish.”可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. lack缺乏；B. have有；C. exhibit展示；D. bear忍受。根据上文“but respect those who”以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. idea想法；B. way方式；C. doubt疑问；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I often 　　 my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who 　this inhibition (压抑). ”以及下文“this is why I remember Nick so fondly”可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克原因，no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. pay支付；B. give给予；C. take携带；D. hold保持。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hold back表示“隐瞒”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。A. role角色；B. style风格；C. tune曲调；D. way方式。根据上文“danced to his own”可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。A. recognize认识；B. learn学习；C. praise表扬；D. remember记住。根据上文“Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself”根据下文“Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence”可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every country has its own intangible cultural heritage. In terms of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, traditional fan making is ____36____ remarkable craftsmanship that combines practicality with artistry. With a history ____37____ (span) over 3,000 years, fans have served as more than just cooling devices; they are symbols of status, carriers of literature, and canvases for art. The art of fan making ____38____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, ____39____ primitive fans made from bird feathers or bamboo ____40____ (use) in rituals and royal ceremonies. During the Han Dynasty, fans evolved into decorative items, with silk and lace becoming popular materials. The Tang and Song Dynasties saw fans bloom as cultural icons — scholars carried folding fans written with poems, while noble ladies waved round silk fans ____41____ (paint) with delicate landscapes. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, regions like Suzhou and Hangzhou became renowned for ____42____ (they) exquisite fan craftsmanship, turning fans into treasures of daily life. Fans are ____43____ (true) rooted in Chinese culture, indicating social status, expressing emotions through art, and playing important roles in festivals. In modern times, despite challenges, traditional fan making thrives. Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it benefits ____44____ training programs. Fan elements also inspire modern fashion and decoration, and Chinese fans gain global _____45_____ (popular) through cultural exchanges. 【答案】36. a 37. spanning 38. dates 39. when 40. were used 41. painted 42. their 43. truly 44. from 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统制扇工艺，详细介绍了制扇工艺的历史发展脉络，包括不同朝代制扇的材质、用途及特点等，并阐述了扇子在中国文化中的地位以及在现代社会制扇工艺的发展状况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每个国家都有自己的非物质文化遗产。在中国的非物质文化遗产中，传统制扇技艺是一门集实用性与艺术性于一体的杰出工艺。空处为修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。remarkable首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：扇子拥有3000多年的历史，它不仅仅是纳凉的工具，更是身份的象征、文学的载体和艺术的画布。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“a history”和动词“span”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填spanning。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：制扇艺术可追溯至商朝，当时用鸟羽或竹子制成的原始扇子用于祭祀和皇家典礼。空处为本句谓语动词；此处陈述事实，动词时态为一般现在时；主语为“The art of fan making”，单数，和动词“date back to”之间为主动关系。故填dates。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制扇艺术可追溯至商朝，当时用鸟羽或竹子制成的原始扇子用于祭祀和皇家典礼。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the Shang Dynasty”在非限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：制扇艺术可追溯至商朝，当时用鸟羽或竹子制成的原始扇子用于祭祀和皇家典礼。空处为从句谓语动词；根据前文the Shang Dynasty可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语为“primitive fans”，复数，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填were used。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐宋时期，扇子作为文化符号盛极一时——文人雅士手持题有诗句的折扇，贵族女子则轻摇绘有精致山水的圆形绢扇。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“round silk fans”和动词“paint”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填painted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：明清时期，苏州、杭州等地区以精湛的制扇工艺闻名，扇子也成为了日常生活中的珍品。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：扇子深深植根于中国文化之中，它标志着社会地位，通过艺术表达情感，并在节庆中扮演重要角色。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“的确、真地”。故填truly。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：2006年，它被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，受益于各类培训项目的扶持。固定搭配：benefit from，意为“从……中获益”，符合句意。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：扇子元素还为现代时尚和装饰设计带来灵感，并且通过文化交流，中国扇子在全球赢得了广泛赞誉。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“Role Models in Science”专栏面向全体学生发起“我心中的科研榜样”征文活动，要求介绍一位你敬佩的科学家（可写古今、中外科学家）。请你根据以下提示完成投稿： 1.人物基本信息； 2.让你敬佩的核心事迹（1-2件关键经历或贡献）； 3.对你个人成长的启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Role Model ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Role Model Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart. After graduating from university, she acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine through constant learning. Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. After working tirelessly and going through many failures, she eventually discovered artemisinin, the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria, thus saving millions of lives all over the world. Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who insist on trying. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My Role Model为题写一篇短文向校英语报“Role Models in Science”专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得，得到：acquire→obtain/gain 持续不断的：constant→continuous 最终：eventually→ultimately 决不：under no circumstances→by no means 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart. 拓展句：Tu Youyou, who is the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. (运用了形容词作状语) [高分句型2] Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who insist on trying. (运用了that引导宾语从句和部分倒装句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。 Ruby was so proud of her new skates! She put them on right away and was soon rushing along the sidewalk Her little brother Max could only watch in envy. “I wish I had a pair!” he told his mum. “Well, you’re nearly big enough to wear Ruby’s old skates,” she replied. But when Max tried on Ruby’s old skates, they were too big. He stuffed newspaper into the boots. Much to his disappointment, he fell over each time he tried to stand up in them. Finally, he gave up, only watching Ruby skating around him. “I should put on a skating display!” Ruby decided. “All our aunts, uncles and cousins will come. You’ll watch me, Max?” Max sighed. He didn’t want to watch the show. He wanted to be in it! “Poor Max!” said his mum. Then, she took out a pair of thick red socks to let Max pull them on with the hope of fitting better. Max eye d the red socks skeptically, saying, “Mum, these look just like my red soccer socks, but smaller.” His mum smiled, “Ah, your red soccer socks are too thin and meant for running, but these are magic socks that have the power to expand and stretch to fit most feet...” Magic? When Mum left the room, Max took the wand (魔杖) from his magic set and waved it around a few times, “Magic socks, you are so great! Use your magic to help me skate” Max slipped the socks on and tried skating in his bedroom. He didn’t full over! He tried again. He still didn’t fall. He could now skate— thanks to his magic socks! Hooray! The next morning, when he skated up to Ruby on one foot, she stared in amazement.“ Max, you are magic!” Thrilled, Ruby invited him to join in the show. To prepare well for the show, Max practiced happily with the magic socks on every day. Max even tried tricks like jumps, believing the socks would help him. 注意： （1） 续写词数应150个左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The show time came and their family gathered in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “But you’re not wearing magic socks!” said Mum. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The show time came and their family gathered in the garden. Max was nervous, afraid that he would fall over again. However, everything went perfectly! The audience held their breath as the two siblings did their special skating tricks, turns and jumps and when it was over, they clapped and cheered. Max had never been more proud! Mum went to hug them and praised Max for his graceful skating skills. Max thanked Mum a lot and owed his success to his magic socks. “But you’re not wearing magic socks!” said Mum. “I put them in the wash this morning.” Max stared at her, and then at magic socks, which were hanging on the washing line. Actually, he was wearing the red soccer socks. Max was so surprised that he could still skate — even without his magic socks! “You don’t need magic to skate,” said Mum. “You just need to practice and believe in yourself!” She was right! He could skate, all on his own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Max羡慕姐姐Ruby拥有一双新的滑冰鞋，希望自己也能有一双。妈妈给他找来姐姐的旧冰鞋，但是太大了，即便塞上报纸，也总是摔跤。姐姐提议邀请亲戚们一起举办一次滑冰展，Max很想参加，妈妈给他拿来了一双厚厚的红袜子，告诉他这是一双有魔力的可伸缩的袜子，最终Max穿着这双袜子勤奋练习，从一开始总是摔跤到最后可以做一些花样动作，并在滑冰展上取得了成功的故事。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“演出时间到了，他们全家聚集在花园里。”可知，第一段可描写滑冰展上大家表演的情况及Max的成功表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘但你没有穿魔法袜子！’妈妈说。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈帮助Max明白了自己成功的真正原因。 2. 续写线索：演出到来——亲人们应邀而来——Ruby和其他人的表现——Max的表现——取得成功——发现没有穿魔力袜——不明白为什么会成功——妈妈解惑——点明主题——感谢。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①鼓掌： clap/applaud ②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug ③凝视、盯着：stare at/gaze at ④相信自己：believe in oneself/trust oneself 情绪类： ①焦虑的：nervous/anxious ②惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Max was nervous, afraid that he would fall over again.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Max stared at her, and then at magic socks, which were hanging on the washing line. （运用了which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $