精品解析：云南省昆明市第八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月学情监测英语试题

昆明八中2025-2026学年上学期九月学情监测 初二年级英语试题 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t. B. I like it. C. Yes, sure. 7. A. I went to New York City. B. It was wonderful. C. No, I didn’t. 8. A. Nobody. B. Nothing. C. No problem. 9. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. It’s Lucy’s dog. C. Thank you. 10. A. I usually clean the bathroom. B. I am busy every day. C. It is boring. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What did Nancy do last Saturday? A. She went shopping. B. She watched TV at home. C. She went to the movies. 12. How can they go to Georgetown? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. When did Shirley stay at home? A. Last weekend. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. Where does Jane have to go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 15. What does Mike often do on weekends? A. He often reads books. B. He often does exercise. C. He often watches TV. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第16小题。 16. When does Bob’s big family get together? A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. On New Year’s Day. C. On the Spring Festival. 听第2段对话，回答第17-18小题。 17. Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 18. What can Henry do? A. He can grow plants. B. He can cook. C. He can take care of his sister. 听第3段对话，回答第19-20小题。 19. What does Alan want to buy? A. A watch. B. A phone. C. A computer. 20. Where can Alan work? A. In the restaurant. B. In the store. C. In the hotel. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡得相应位置上。 1. 单词happy中划线部分字母的读音音标是________. A. /æ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɪ/ 2. 选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同一项。 A. for B. horse C. work D. door 3. You should make a ________ before you take a trip to a foreign country. A. call B. station C. plan D. money 4. I shared some interesting things ________ my cousin and told him about my school. A. in B. with C. on D. of 5. ——Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Dazhou last month? ——Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 6. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A. will play B. play C. played D. am playing 7 They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 8. I need to ________ my desk before I start to do my homework. There are too many things on it. A. work out B. put up C. blow out D. clean up 9. —Qingdao is a beautiful city. —Yes. ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Eight thousands D. Thousands 10. My English teacher asks us ________ English every day. A. to practise B. practises C. practising D. practise 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____11____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____12____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was not difficult. ____13____, after trying, I realized it wasn’t easy as I imagined. I started with easy tasks like ____14____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____15____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard my parents work. ____16____ we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____17____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____18____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework, ____19____ about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea ____20____ fairness (公平性) and learning life skills. 11. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 12. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 13. A. So B. And C. However D. Because 14. A. setting B. packing C. sorting D. inviting 15. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 16. A. Who B. When C. How D. What 17. A. warmer B. quieter C. smaller D. darker 18. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 19. A. especially B. regularly C. probably D. freshly 20. A. on B. for C. about D. of 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese New Year is my favorite time of a year. It is also known as the Spring Festival. Chinese people in China, Singapore, Thailand and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) the important traditional (传统的) festival. The Chinese New Year festival lasts for around 15 days. During the Spring Festival, Chinese families also get together to have a big meal with chicken, pork, beef, duck, fish and all kinds of tasty vegetables and fruits. For most Northerners, dumplings are their favorite food in the meals in this festival. Children often wear new red clothes and they get red envelopes (红包) with lucky money inside. When paying a visit to someone’s home, people buy some oranges to bring good luck. Every family clean the house to welcome good luck and a happy future. People decorate windows and doors with red paper-cuts for good luck or happiness, wealth, and longevity (长寿). On the last day, we have the Lantern Festival. People carry lanterns and watch Dragon Dance and Lion Dance in the streets at night. 21. Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival in China. 22. The Spring Festival lasts for about half a month. 23. All Chinese people like dumplings best during the Spring Festival. 24. Red envelopes, oranges and red paper-cuts can be symbols of good luck in China. 25. On the last day of the Chinese New Year, we watch Swing Dance and Lion Dance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team Tel: 265494 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in. 26. Who does Open Hearts Team help with? A. Homeless animals. B. Old people. C. Disabled people. D. Sick people. 27. If you want to work in Child Care Team, what telephone number can you call at? A. 265494. B. 265394. C. 222752. D. 603771. 28. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A. To 90 Cornwall Street. B. To 104 Embankment Road. C. To 80 Grenville Road. D. To 34 Cornwall Street. 29. Which team wants more people to join in? A. Open Hearts Team. B. Child Care Team. C. Give Love Team. D. Green Wind Team. 30. Where can we read this text? A. http://www.help.com. B. http://www.health.com. C. http://www.history.com. D. http://www.artcrafts.com. B Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. “A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can prevent (预防) you from getting sick. Eat a lot of them instead of (代替) candy.” “An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice with breakfast in the morning.” “A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Eat this vegetable at a picnic.” “Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.” “Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.” 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rainbow”? A. 蘑菇 B. 雨水 C. 糖果 D. 彩虹 32. Which of the following is good for our eyes according to the passage? A. Red apples. B. Yellow corn. C. Orange carrots. D. Blue berries. 33. Which foods contain vitamins and can make you strong? A. Oranges and green beans. B. Oranges and blue berries. C. Bananas and green beans. D. Bananas and apples. 34. How many colors are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainbow in the Sky B. Eat a Rainbow C. Fruits of Different Colors D. Vegetables of Different Colors C A Chinatown (唐人街) is always a famous place of interest. Chinatowns are the home to Chinese people, and they have their own special traditions and ways of life. In the past, many Chinese people left their home country to live abroad. At that time, they were cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers. Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a hard life. In the US, Chinese helped to build the railroads. As a result, Chinatowns were in many cities. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighbourhood, and they could follow their own traditions and speak their own language. Today, people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music in Chinatowns. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations there. People usually speak Mandarin in Chinatowns. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People sell all kinds of things, including handicrafts (手工艺品), jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns all over the world. They are becoming more important and popular. 36. Most overseas Chinese may Not be ________ in the past. A. farmers B. cooks C. lawyers D. harbour workers 37. In the US, what can you do in Chinatown? ①eating great food ②viewing art ③enjoying traditional Western music ④listening to Chinese music A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. Which of the following is True? A. People in Chinatowns speak English. B. Chinese people left their home to have fun. C. People in Chinatowns have their own traditions. D Foreigners treated overseas Chinese well in the past. 39. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the lives of overseas Chinese. B. To show culture and food in Chinatowns. C. To tell traditional Chinese life in Chinatown. D. To give some facts (事实) about Chinatowns. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___41___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ___42___ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___43___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___44___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ___45___ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above you will have a wonderful holiday! A. What would you like to do on vacation? B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. On the trip, you will know more about the world. F. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 第四部 分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Tom has a big house, and there are two ________ in his house. (balcony) 47. I was ________ to find out he could speak five languages. (surprise) 48. The two boys ________ over a toy in the yard yesterday. (fight) 49. My aunt wants to come to my home, and we look forward to her ________. (arrive) 50. My parents are busy ________ breakfast in the kitchen. (cook) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. They ________ go on a long journey. (准备好) 52. ________ where you are, you can find time to study. (不管；无论) 53. Don’t read ________ for too long because it’s bad for your eyes. (在阳光下) 54. We have a ________ in our community every week. (寻宝游戏) 55. You can ________ when you are reading. It can help you understand better. (做笔记) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My ________ Vacation 假期是生活里难得的好时光，它就像一本故事书，每一页都写着不同的经历；或许是一次充满挑战的尝试，一段和伙伴的欢乐时光，或是一段让你收获成长的日子。请以“My ________ Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次假期经历。 要求： 1. 补全标题，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明八中2025-2026学年上学期九月学情监测 初二年级英语试题 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t. B. I like it. C. Yes, sure. 7. A. I went to New York City. B. It was wonderful. C. No, I didn’t. 8. A. Nobody. B. Nothing. C. No problem. 9. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. It’s Lucy’s dog. C. Thank you. 10. A. I usually clean the bathroom. B. I am busy every day. C. It is boring. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What did Nancy do last Saturday? A. She went shopping. B. She watched TV at home. C. She went to the movies. 12. How can they go to Georgetown? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. When did Shirley stay at home? A. Last weekend. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. Where does Jane have to go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 15. What does Mike often do on weekends? A. He often reads books. B. He often does exercise. C. He often watches TV. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第16小题。 16. When does Bob’s big family get together? A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. On New Year’s Day. C. On the Spring Festival. 听第2段对话，回答第17-18小题。 17. Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 18. What can Henry do? A. He can grow plants. B. He can cook. C. He can take care of his sister. 听第3段对话，回答第19-20小题。 19. What does Alan want to buy? A. A watch. B. A phone. C. A computer. 20. Where can Alan work? A. In the restaurant. B. In the store. C. In the hotel. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡得相应位置上。 1. 单词happy中划线部分字母的读音音标是________. A. /æ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɪ/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“happy”中划线部分字母的读音音标是/æ/。 考查元音字母的发音。根据英语单词“happy”的发音/ˈhæpi/可知，其中字母a的发音为/æ/，故选A。 2. 选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 A. for B. horse C. work D. door 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 考查字母组合的发音。for/fɔː(r)/；horse/hɔːs/；work/wɜːk/；door/dɔː(r)/。work中划线部分读音为/ɜː/，与其他选项不同。故选C。 3. You should make a ________ before you take a trip to a foreign country. A. call B. station C. plan D. money 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去国外旅行之前，你应该做一个计划。 考查名词辨析。call电话；station车站；plan计划；money钱。根据“before you take a trip to a foreign country”可知，在出国旅行前，通常需要提前做好安排和准备，做一个“计划”是最符合逻辑的，故选C。 4. I shared some interesting things ________ my cousin and told him about my school. A. in B. with C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和表弟分享了一些有趣的事情，并告诉他关于我的学校（的一些事）。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；of……。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故选B。 5. ——Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Dazhou last month? ——Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——缇娜，上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 考查不定代词和形容词修饰不定代词的位置。“did you buy ...”是一般疑问句，在一般疑问句中常用anything；special“特别的”，是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。故用anything special。故选A。 6. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A. will play B. play C. played D. am playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学们一起打篮球了。我们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，play的过去式是played，故选C。 7. They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们观看那部无聊的电影时，他们都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“They were all”可知，空一处修饰人，用bored；根据“film”可知，空二处修饰物，用boring。故选B。 8. I need to ________ my desk before I start to do my homework. There are too many things on it. A. work out B. put up C. blow out D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我开始做作业之前，我需要清理一下我的桌子。上面有太多东西了。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；put up张贴；blow out吹灭；clean up清理。根据“There are too many things on it.”可知，需要清理书桌，“clean up”符合语境。故选D。 9. —Qingdao is a beautiful city. —Yes. ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Eight thousands D. Thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青岛是一座美丽的城市。——是的。暑假期间有成千上万的游客来到这座城市。 考查数词的用法。根据“...tourists”可知，本句表示“有成千上万的游客”。当它表示不确切的数目时，要用复数形式“thousands”，并且后面要接“of”，即“thousands of”，表示“成千上万的，数以千计的”。故选B。 10. My English teacher asks us ________ English every day. A. to practise B. practises C. practising D. practise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师要求我们每天练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My English teacher asks us...English every day.”可知，本句考查短语ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to practise”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____11____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____12____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was not difficult. ____13____, after trying, I realized it wasn’t easy as I imagined. I started with easy tasks like ____14____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____15____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (独立的). Now I understand how hard my parents work. ____16____ we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____17____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____18____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework, ____19____ about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea ____20____ fairness (公平性) and learning life skills. 11. A. secrets B. jokes C. games D. lessons 12. A. build B. clean C. sell D. visit 13. A. So B. And C. However D. Because 14. A. setting B. packing C. sorting D. inviting 15. A. buy B. throw C. sell D. wash 16. A. Who B. When C. How D. What 17. A. warmer B. quieter C. smaller D. darker 18. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits D. dreams 19. A. especially B. regularly C. probably D. freshly 20. A. on B. for C. about D. of 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做家务的重要性，它不仅帮助父母分担工作，还能教会孩子宝贵的生活技能，培养独立性，增进家庭关系，并促进良好习惯的养成。 【11题详解】 句意：它不仅能帮助父母，还能教给我们宝贵的经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验、教训。根据“It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable...”可知，此处表示做家务传递的是实用的“经验”，“lessons”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell售卖；visit拜访。根据“Last month, my parents asked me to...the house every Saturday.”可知，此处表示“打扫房子”，是典型家务劳动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这不难。然而，尝试之后，我意识到它并没有我想象中那么简单。 So所以；And和；However然而；Because因为。根据“At first, I thought it was not difficult....after trying, I realized it wasn’t easy as I imagined.”可知，前文“不难”与后文的“不容易”是转折关系，需用“however”连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇灌植物。 setting摆放；packing打包；sorting分类；inviting邀请。根据“I started with easy tasks like...the table and watering plants.”可知，此处指这是简单的家务任务“摆”桌子，“set the table”是固定搭配，意为“摆桌子”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，我学会了洗衣服，甚至会做简单的菜。 buy买；throw扔；sell卖；wash洗。根据“Later, I learned to...my clothes and even cook simple dishes.”可知，此处表示学会了“洗”衣服，“wash”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们一起做事时，我们分享故事、开怀大笑，让家变得更温暖。 Who谁；When当……时；How如何；What什么。根据“...we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home...”可知，此处强调“一起做事的时间里”发生的事，应该使用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们一起做事时，我们分享故事、开怀大笑，让家变得更温暖。 warmer更温暖的；quieter更安静的；smaller更小的；darker更暗的。根据“...we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home...”可知，家人一起分享故事、大笑会让家庭氛围“更温暖”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，每天早上整理床铺有助于养成好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good...”可知，此处表示养成好“习惯”，“每天整理床铺”是规律性行为，属于好“习惯”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：学校应该教学生做家务的重要性，尤其是关于打扫卫生——它关乎理解公平的理念，也关乎学习生活技能。 especially尤其、特别；regularly定期地；probably可能；freshly新鲜地。根据“Schools should teach students the importance of housework...about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea...fairness and learning life skills.”可知，此处强调“打扫卫生”是做家务中需重点关注的部分，“especially”表递进，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学校应该教学生做家务的重要性，尤其是关于打扫卫生——它关乎理解公平的理念，也关乎学习生活技能。 on在……上；for为了；about关于；of……的。根据“Schools should teach students the importance of housework...about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea...fairness and learning life skills.”可知，此处表示“公平的理念”，“理念”与“公平”是所属关系，需用“of”连接，“the idea of fairness”意为“公平的理念”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese New Year is my favorite time of a year. It is also known as the Spring Festival. Chinese people in China, Singapore, Thailand and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) the important traditional (传统的) festival. The Chinese New Year festival lasts for around 15 days. During the Spring Festival, Chinese families also get together to have a big meal with chicken, pork, beef, duck, fish and all kinds of tasty vegetables and fruits. For most Northerners, dumplings are their favorite food in the meals in this festival. Children often wear new red clothes and they get red envelopes (红包) with lucky money inside. When paying a visit to someone’s home, people buy some oranges to bring good luck. Every family clean the house to welcome good luck and a happy future. People decorate windows and doors with red paper-cuts for good luck or happiness, wealth, and longevity (长寿). On the last day, we have the Lantern Festival. People carry lanterns and watch Dragon Dance and Lion Dance in the streets at night. 21. Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival in China. 22. The Spring Festival lasts for about half a month. 23. All Chinese people like dumplings best during the Spring Festival. 24. Red envelopes, oranges and red paper-cuts can be symbols of good luck in China. 25. On the last day of the Chinese New Year, we watch Swing Dance and Lion Dance. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节的别称、庆祝范围、时长，以及期间的饮食、习俗和元宵节活动。 【21题详解】 根据“Chinese New Year is my favorite time of a year. It is also known as the Spring Festival.”可知，中国新年在中国也被称为春节。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“The Chinese New Year festival lasts for around 15 days.”可知，春节大约持续15天，15天即半个月。故选T。 【23题详解】 根据“For most Northerners, dumplings are their favorite food in the meals in this festival.”可知，是大多数北方人春节最喜欢饺子，而非所有中国人。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Children often wear new red clothes and they get red envelopes... people buy some oranges to bring good luck... People decorate windows and doors with red paper-cuts for good luck...”可知，红包、橙子和红色剪纸在中国都可作为好运的象征。故选T。 【25题详解】 根据“On the last day, we have the Lantern Festival. People carry lanterns and watch Dragon Dance and Lion Dance in the streets at night.”可知，中国新年最后一天人们看的是舞龙和舞狮，而非摇摆舞。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team Tel: 265494 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in. 26. Who does Open Hearts Team help with? A. Homeless animals. B. Old people. C. Disabled people. D. Sick people. 27. If you want to work in Child Care Team, what telephone number can you call at? A. 265494. B. 265394. C. 222752. D. 603771. 28. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet where can she go? A. To 90 Cornwall Street. B. To 104 Embankment Road. C. To 80 Grenville Road. D. To 34 Cornwall Street. 29. Which team wants more people to join in? A. Open Hearts Team. B. Child Care Team. C. Give Love Team. D. Green Wind Team. 30. Where can we read this text? A. http://www.help.com. B. http://www.health.com. C. http://www.history.com. D. http://www.artcrafts.com. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Open Hearts Team、Child Care Team、Give Love Team和Green Wind Team四个团队的联系方式、地址以及各自的服务内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Hearts Team... Help the old people.”可知，Open Hearts Team帮助的是老人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Child Care Team Tel: 265394”可知，若想加入Child Care Team，可拨打的电话是265394。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give Love Team Address: 80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon... help to find new owners to keep them”可知，Linda想收养流浪狗可前往80 Grenville Road。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green Wind Team... hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in”可知，Green Wind Team希望更多人加入。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文本介绍了四个志愿团队的服务对象、联系方式、地址及工作内容，属于志愿服务相关信息，最可能来自帮助类网站。故选A。 B Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. “A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can prevent (预防) you from getting sick. Eat a lot of them instead of (代替) candy.” “An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice with breakfast in the morning.” “A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Eat this vegetable at a picnic.” “Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.” “Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.” 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rainbow”? A. 蘑菇 B. 雨水 C. 糖果 D. 彩虹 32. Which of the following is good for our eyes according to the passage? A. Red apples. B. Yellow corn. C. Orange carrots. D. Blue berries. 33. Which foods contain vitamins and can make you strong? A. Oranges and green beans. B. Oranges and blue berries. C. Bananas and green beans. D. Bananas and apples. 34. How many colors are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainbow in the Sky B. Eat a Rainbow C. Fruits of Different Colors D. Vegetables of Different Colors 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “吃彩虹” 的概念，即通过食用红、橙、黄、绿、蓝等不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来获取健康益处，并分别说明了每种颜色果蔬的具体功效。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.”可知，“rainbow”指天空中存在的事物，且能对应水果和蔬菜的不同颜色，结合常识可判断其含义为彩虹。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，橙色的胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold.”和“Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K... They make you strong.”可知，橙子含有维生素，青豆能让人变强且富含多种维生素。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，依次提到了红色（red）、橙色（orange）、黄色（yellow）、绿色（green）、蓝色（blue）五种颜色。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.”及全文围绕不同颜色的水果和蔬菜展开可知，文章核心是“吃彩虹”这一概念。故选B。 C A Chinatown (唐人街) is always a famous place of interest. Chinatowns are the home to Chinese people, and they have their own special traditions and ways of life. In the past, many Chinese people left their home country to live abroad. At that time, they were cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers. Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a hard life. In the US, Chinese helped to build the railroads. As a result, Chinatowns were in many cities. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighbourhood, and they could follow their own traditions and speak their own language. Today, people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music in Chinatowns. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations there. People usually speak Mandarin in Chinatowns. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People sell all kinds of things, including handicrafts (手工艺品), jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns all over the world They are becoming more important and popular. 36. Most overseas Chinese may Not be ________ in the past. A. farmers B. cooks C. lawyers D. harbour workers 37. In the US, what can you do in Chinatown? ①eating great food ②viewing art ③enjoying traditional Western music ④listening to Chinese music A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. Which of the following is True? A. People in Chinatowns speak English. B. Chinese people left their home to have fun. C. People in Chinatowns have their own traditions. D. Foreigners treated overseas Chinese well in the past. 39. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the lives of overseas Chinese. B. To show culture and food in Chinatowns. C. To tell traditional Chinese life in Chinatown. D. To give some facts (事实) about Chinatowns. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于唐人街的一些情况，包括其历史、当下的文化与活动，以及在全球的重要性和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers.”可知，过去海外华人的工作有务农、当船上的厨师或港口工人，没有提到律师。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music in Chinatowns.”可知，在美国唐人街可以吃到美味食物、观赏艺术、听中国音乐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinatowns are the home to Chinese people, and they have their own special traditions and ways of life.”可知，唐人街的人们有自己的传统。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了唐人街的历史、如今的文化、活动以及在全球的情况等事实。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述唐人街是著名景点，有独特传统和生活方式；第二段讲述过去唐人街的形成及华人的生活；第三段介绍如今唐人街的文化、活动等；第四段总结唐人街在全球更重要和受欢迎。整体是“总-分-总”结构。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___41___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ___42___ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___43___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___44___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ___45___ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. What would you like to do on vacation? B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. On the trip, you will know more about the world. F. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Take exercise.”可知，此处应该是建议锻炼。D选项“锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Learn some basic life skills.”可知，此处应该是建议学习一些基本的生活技能。G选项“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Go travelling.”可知，此处应该建议旅行。E选项“在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，本段与家庭成员有关。B选项“享受和家人在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。C选项“你会发现和他们在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部 分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Tom has a big house, and there are two ________ in his house. (balcony) 【答案】balconies 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一所大房子，并且他的房子里有两个阳台。根据“Tom has a big house, and there are two ... in his house.”以及英文提示可知，这里指“两个阳台”，需要填入“balcony”的复数形式。故填balconies。 47. I was ________ to find out he could speak five languages. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现他会说五种语言。根据“I was...to find out he could speak five languages.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述“我”的感受。surprise的形容词是surprised，常用来形容人“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 48. The two boys ________ over a toy in the yard yesterday. (fight) 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩昨天在院子里为一个玩具打架。根据“The two boys ... over a toy in the yard yesterday.”以及英文提示可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且时间状语为“yesterday”，表示过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 49. My aunt wants to come to my home, and we look forward to her ________. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑想来我家，我们期待着她的到来。根据“My aunt wants to come to my home, and we look forward to her...”以及所给动词可知，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式；所给词“arrive”是动词，其名词形式是“arrival”，“her arrival”表示“她的到来”。故填arrival。 50. My parents are busy ________ breakfast in the kitchen. (cook) 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母正在厨房忙着做早饭。根据“My parents are busy ... breakfast in the kitchen.”以及所给动词可知，此处考查“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，所以要用cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. They ________ go on a long journey. (准备好) 【答案】are ready to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们准备好去长途旅行。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are ready to。 52. ________ where you are, you can find time to study. (不管；无论) 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管你在哪里，你都能找到时间学习。根据“… where you are, you can find time to study.”以及汉语提示可知，需填入与“where”搭配的让步状语从句引导词。‌no matter‌用于引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……都……”，相当于“疑问词+ever”，no matter where“无论在哪里”，句首单词首字母大写。故填No matter。 53. Don’t read ________ for too long because it’s bad for your eyes. (在阳光下) 【答案】in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在阳光下阅读太久，因为这对你的眼睛有害。根据“Don’t read...for too long because it’s bad for your eyes.”以及汉语提示“在阳光下”可知，此处需要一个表示地点的介词短语，in the sun“在阳光下”，符合语境。故填in the sun。 54. We have a ________ in our community every week. (寻宝游戏) 【答案】treasure hunt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区每周都有一次寻宝游戏。“寻宝游戏”对应英文表达为treasure hunt，a后接可数名词单数。故填treasure hunt。 55. You can ________ when you are reading. It can help you understand better. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你阅读时，你可以做笔记。它可以帮助你更好地理解。根据“You can...when you are reading. It can help you understand better.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填入表示“做笔记”的动词短语。take notes“做笔记”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take notes。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My ________ Vacation 假期是生活里难得的好时光，它就像一本故事书，每一页都写着不同的经历；或许是一次充满挑战的尝试，一段和伙伴的欢乐时光，或是一段让你收获成长的日子。请以“My ________ Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次假期经历。 要求： 1. 补全标题，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my parents. We took a plane there. It was a wonderful trip. When we arrived, the blue sea and the white beach came into view. How beautiful they were! We played on the beach, built sandcastles and collected shells. The water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming. We also tried lots of delicious seafood. The coconut juice was fresh and sweet. Every day, we had a great time. This vacation was unforgettable. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also spent happy time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代去年暑假和父母乘飞机去三亚的旅行背景，用“精彩的旅行”奠定积极基调，引出下文； 第二步，通过描写海景、沙滩活动、清澈海水及海鲜美食，具体展现假期的欢乐，印证“精彩”； 第三步，总结假期难忘，点明收获 —— 既赏美景，又与家人共度时光，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①last summer vacation 去年暑假 ②come into view 映入眼帘 ③fresh and sweet 新鲜又甜美 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, the blue sea and the white beach came into view. (when引导时间状语从句) ②The water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) ③I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also spent happy time with my family. (not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $