精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

高一英语 (120分钟　150分) 考试范围:Welcome unit~Unit 2 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why did the woman go to Thailand? A.To have a trip. B.To visit a friend. C.To study. 2.What color of the traffic light is showing? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red. 3.What does the man think of the work? A.Useful. B.Boring. C.Busy. 4.How long will it take Julia to go to the zoo? A.10 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.35 minutes. 5.What’s the probable relationship between Mr White and Tom? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and son. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman complain about? A.Her new book was dirty. B.Her class was missed. C.Her ink was poured. 7.What will the man do next? A.Pay for the woman’s gloves. B.Clean the woman’s desk. C.Bring the woman some ink. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Who is the man? A.The woman’s father. B.Sara’s grandfather. C.The woman’s grandfather. 9.What does the woman dislike doing with her parents? A.Having a family meal. B.Walking at the weekend. C.Playing together in the garden. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman look overjoyed? A.It’s a pleasant weekday today. B.She will have a long vacation. C.She will have a shopping trip. 11.What does the woman think about Spain? A.It’s expensive to shop there. B.The weather is always terrible there. C.There are too many people at the beaches there. 12.What’s the woman’s husband likely to do? A.Visit the art galleries. B.Go to the pub. C.Watch TV. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 14.What’s the man going to do? A.Work in a shop. B.Visit his uncle. C.Make a video story. 15.How does the man go to the Notting Hill Carnival? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 16.What will the woman do after work? A.Do her homework. B.Pick up her uncle. C.Attend the Carnival. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What’s the speech? A.A voice message. B.A notice. C.An email. 18.Where is the pet shop the speaker often goes to? A.On Roman Road. B.On German Street. C.On Green Street. 19.What’s Ralph’s telephone number? A.0393374843. B.0393774843. C.0393744843. 20.How often is Kelly asked to water the plants? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Every other day. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many things to do in Paris. Read on to discover some of the top-rated Paris tours for a variety of interests. Hidden Paris Bike Tour On this roughly 3.5-hour cycling trip, a guide takes you on back streets to both notable and not very famous attractions throughout Paris. Along the way, the guide shares historical and cultural stories. Reviewers love seeing a group of attractions at a leisurely pace. It also offers cycling trips through Versailles. Price: 45 euros Big Bus Paris Tour Open-top buses take you to 10 stops near top attractions, including the Arc de Triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, Musée du Louvre and the Grand Palais. All buses are equipped (配备) with a prerecorded audio guide in eleven different languages. Buses run from around 10:00 am to about 7:30 pm daily and typically stop every seven to fifteen minutes. Price: 45 euros North Marais Food Tour You can see one of Paris’ most fashionable and beautiful areas on North Marais Food Tour. For the first part of the tour, your guide will bring you to some of the neighborhood’s most famous stores, which specialize in bread, cheese, pastry, etc. The second part stops at a wine store. The tour is recommended for adults, though children older than age 12 can join. Price: 130 euros Walking Tour For a good experience with a passionate local, take a tour with Martin Muda and his friends, all residents of Paris. Muda or one of his tour guides will lead you to treasured spots throughout the city, with stories that give life to Paris’ history and legends. Reviewers give high praise for the tour guides and their attention to detail. Children younger than 3 can join the tour for free. Price: 70 euros 1. What can tourists do on Hidden Paris Bike Tour? A. Experience open-top buses. B. See some lesser-known sights. C. Listen to stories from the locals. D. Visit a wine store along the way. 2. Which tour includes foreign-language service? A. Hidden Paris Bike Tour. B. Big Bus Paris Tour. C. North Marais Food Tour. D. Walking Tour. 3. What is special about Walking Tour? A. Its ticket is very cheap. B. It provides many foods. C. It is free for kids under three. D. Its guides tell historical stories. B Jeff Kinney, an American writer, was born on February 19, 1971. His Diary of a Wimpy Kid series (系列) tells the stories of young Greg Heffley, a middle school student, and his many misadventures with his family and friends. The books are presented in diary form from Greg’s perspective, with basic cartoons that add to the stories' humor. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Wrecking Ball is the fourteenth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. Since its release, it has received positive reviews from critics and readers. Greg Heffley’s aunt Reba passed away, leaving an inheritance (遗产) to his family. Greg’s mom decided to use the money to improve their house and add something to the kitchen to make it bigger. When the workers pulled down the walls, they found a lot of problems: rats, mold, etc. There was no more money left after the workers fixed what was broken. Greg’s parents decided to buy a better house with the money from selling their house. A family wanted it and gave them an offer. However, the family required some furniture should be changed. While trying to lift the hot tub, the worker made a mistake and the hot tub fell from the roof. Since the house was destroyed (破坏), the buyer pulled out and the Heffleys went back to where they started. I am fascinated by the characters and the story and I find the book really fun! The situations Greg gets into are funny enough on their own, and the illustrations increase the laughter so much that kids and even adults might end up laughing out loud. In short, there’s a lot to enjoy about this book and I find a lot to appreciate in what is supposed to be a book for kids. 4. What can we learn about the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series? A. It’s a book with fourteen stories. B. Its main character is Jeff Kinney. C. It’s mainly about Greg’s experiences. D. Its author is a middle school student. 5. What’s the result of improving the house? A. The workers didn’t repair the house. B. Things didn’t follow the plan. C. It was better than Greg’s father had expected. D. It satisfied Greg’s mom with a larger kitchen. 6. What happened to the Heffleys finally according to the text? A. They moved to a new house. B. They sold their house at a low price. C. They stayed in their destroyed house. D. They went back to Aunt Reba’s house. 7. What does the author of the text think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Touching. D. Humorous. C Though it is usually unwelcome, conflict (冲突) can undoubtedly cause change because it uncovers problems that may have been hiding under the surface. When conflict arises, it forces individuals (个人) and groups to face different opinions, values and interests. That can serve as an important starting point for dialogue, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the root causes of the conflict. That creates an opportunity for individuals and societies to address longstanding problems and start the process of change. Conflict also often challenges individuals to rethink their priorities and values. In the face of trouble, individuals may have to re-evaluate their goals and expectations. This can lead to personal growth and a shift in opinions. For example, conflict within relationships can cause individuals to reflect on their own behavior and communication patterns, leading to improved interactions and mutual understanding. Social progress is often driven by collective conflict that challenges established standards and systems. The global push for climate action is an example, with environmental conflict causing discussions and policy (政策) changes that aim to mitigate the effect of climate change. While the transformative potential of conflict is evident, it is important to acknowledge that not all conflict leads to positive change. Destructive conflict can prevent progress. However, even in such situations, there is room for reflection and learning. The recognition of the harm caused by destructive conflict can serve as a motivation to seek alternatives and pursue peacebuilding efforts that promote understanding and cooperation. In conclusion, conflict, when approached constructively, has the power to expose issues, promote reflection and drive change on personal, social, and global levels. The resolution of conflict often leads to improved communication, cooperation, and the establishment of fairer and more reasonable systems. While not all conflict leads to positive outcomes, the lessons learned from both conflicts emphasize the importance of seeking solutions that promote understanding, growth, and the betterment of individuals and societies. 8. Why can conflict lead to change according to the text? A. People will hide problems. B. People will form different views. C. People will suffer from conflict. D. People will try to solve conflict. 9. How does conflict benefit individuals according to paragraph 2? A. By helping them achieve their goals. B. By making them stick to their values. C. By pushing them to do self-examination. D. By driving them to build new relationships. 10. What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Record. B. Reduce. C. Examine. D. Recognize. 11. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 4? A. Conflict and change aren’t opposites. B. Conflict often leads to positive results. C. Destructive conflict isn’t always useless. D. Destructive conflict and harm appear together. D Burning fossil fuels has driven climate change, and now climate change is costing people their health and their lives, says a new report from the medical journal The Lancet. The eighth annual Lancet Countdown, an international analysis that tracks nearly 50 different health-focused issues affected by climate change, calls for an immediate wind-down of fossil fuel use. Pakistan, a country responsible for only 0.3% of all climate-change-causing carbon emissions (碳排放), was struck by huge floods in 2022 that displaced more than 30 million people and killed at least 1,700. When wildfire smoke from huge fires in Canada blanketed the US in the summer of 2023, emergency rooms saw an increase in admissions for lung problems, heart attacks and other health issues. In Europe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in over 60,000 deaths. About one fifth of all US residents work outdoors; the percentages are even higher in many other countries. When it gets too hot, it gets harder and harder to work outside. In 2022, the report says, outdoor workers lost more than 140 hours each — or several weeks of pay — because of the intense heat. The human and economic costs are forecast to grow as the planet gets one tenth of a degree hotter. Heat-related deaths, for example, could increase by nearly five times by the middle of the century, if there are no immediate reductions to carbon emissions. “I have a young patient who suffers from uncontrollable asthma (哮喘). She lives right next to a highway and is breathing in harmful air from cars burning gas,” says Renee Salas, a doctor at Harvard’s Chan School of Public Health. “So the treatment she needs is electric vehicles and air purification. These are prescriptions I can’t write.” 12. What can be learned from paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Americans received good health care. B. Wildfires burned large areas of forest. C. Climate change caused a lot of human deaths. D. Pakistan was mainly responsible for climate change. 13. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Losing jobs has become very common. B. Heat-related deaths will double by 2050. C. 20% of people worldwide work outdoors. D. Climate change has influenced the economy. 14. What does Renee Salas want to show? A. It is wise to reduce our dependence on cars. B. It is necessary to reduce carbon emissions. C. Asthma is an extremely dangerous disease. D. Hospitals are short of medicines to treat asthma. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The harm of climate change. B. The cause of climate change. C. The stress of working outdoors. D. The advantage of living in the US. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to design a small garden Even if you don’t have a large area in your yard, you can still make a beautiful garden with the help of the following advice. ____16____ Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot (地点) in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. ____17____ Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper. Start by drawing a big rectangle (矩形) so it can be changed for the actual size you want. ____18____ Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants. Arrange your design so there are focal points. Aim to have several aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out in your garden. This could be a statue or a fountain placed in the center or on either side. Additionally, take into consideration where you want people to focus when they look at your garden. ____19____ Focal points help make your garden more attractive and visually pleasing. Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). You’d better not put different plants in each of your garden beds. ____20____ That way, when you look at your garden, it will make the area more balanced. A. Remember to cut the length of the rectangle. B. Then you can plan your design around those spots. C. Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden. D. Instead, use the same plant or ones that have similar colors. E. And avoid any inconvenience caused by a difficult entrance. F. Then divide the rectangle into smaller parts for different plants. G. Also consider why you want to create a garden. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He ____21____ the record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the run in 43 days. Mr Turnbull was ____22____ about running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he has been ____23____ at plenty of ultra marathons. He ran every day from his beachside home to his ____24____ on working days. The daily run enabled him to see the ____25____ of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, ____26____ himself physically and mentally (心理上). With his 40th birthday ____27____, to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限), he decided to ____28____ himself to the new record. To ____29____ the new world record, he threw himself wholeheartedly into _____30_____. He ran between 100 km and 105 km daily. He had to _____31_____ huge trucks rushing past him on highways, blisters (水疱), aching muscles, and being _____32_____ to sleep well because of the pain his body was feeling. Mr Turnbull’s wife, along with their two kids, had been _____33_____ his progress on a map as he made his way across the continent. They were _____34_____ waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms for a loving post-run _____35_____. 21. A. refused B. hit C. annoyed D. beat 22. A. angry B. careful C. crazy D. anxious 23. A. expert B. amazed C. present D. disappointed 24. A. school B. office C. hospital D. restaurant 25. A. sights B. sites C. festivals D. maps 26. A. cheat B. test C. confuse D. support 27. A. in place B. at an end C. in advance D. around the corner 28. A. add B. compare C. challenge D. introduce 29. A. set B. offer C. accept D. hold 30. A. glory B. preparation C. gymnastics D. responsibility 31. A. give in to B. put up with C. play jokes on D. take control of 32. A. unable B. glad C. dying D. uncertain 33. A. speeding B. exchanging C. tracking D. managing 34. A. politely B. uneasily C. impatiently D. expectantly 35. A. hug B. touch C. smile D. snack 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. What does Dunhuang look like today? Here I ____36____ (talk) about it. From Dec 5 to 8, the show titled The Dunhuang You Don’t Know was presented on a few social media platforms, ____37____ since its premiere (首映), it ____38____ (receive) millions of views online. The ____39____ (amaze) show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, showed the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture. The program centers around eight dimensions, including local cuisine, creative cultural products, folk heritage, guochao, and ____40____ use of traditional Chinese elements (元素) in fashion. Dunhuang is ____41____ (real) famous for its numerous cultural heritage. From the well-known Mogao Grottoes to the Crescent Spring, Chinese people are familiar ____42____ Dunhuang’s breathtaking beauty. Yet, the show leads the viewers ____43____ (discover) the uncovered, vivid and energetic modern lives of Dunhuang. In recent years, with the rise in the popularity of the guochao trends (潮流), artists have turned age-old art in Dunhuang into creative cultural products ____44____ have drawn lots of young people. In this program, Dunhuang’s unique beauty has also caught people’s attention through fashion and trendy ____45____ (collect). 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校为了丰富学校“英语学习周”，校园网站组织了一次主题为“Develop Good Habits of English Learning”的征文比赛，请你按照要求写一篇征文。 要点要求： 1. 养成良好英语学习习惯的必要性； 2. 介绍你认为好的英语学习习惯。（至少两点） 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 (120分钟　150分) 考试范围:Welcome unit~Unit 2 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why did the woman go to Thailand? A.To have a trip. B.To visit a friend. C.To study. 2.What color of the traffic light is showing? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red. 3.What does the man think of the work? A.Useful. B.Boring. C.Busy. 4.How long will it take Julia to go to the zoo? A.10 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.35 minutes. 5.What’s the probable relationship between Mr White and Tom? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and son. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman complain about? A.Her new book was dirty. B.Her class was missed. C.Her ink was poured. 7.What will the man do next? A.Pay for the woman’s gloves. B.Clean the woman’s desk. C.Bring the woman some ink. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Who is the man? A.The woman’s father. B.Sara’s grandfather. C.The woman’s grandfather. 9.What does the woman dislike doing with her parents? A.Having a family meal. B.Walking at the weekend. C.Playing together in the garden. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman look overjoyed? A.It’s a pleasant weekday today. B.She will have a long vacation. C.She will have a shopping trip. 11.What does the woman think about Spain? A.It’s expensive to shop there. B.The weather is always terrible there. C.There are too many people at the beaches there. 12.What’s the woman’s husband likely to do? A.Visit the art galleries. B.Go to the pub. C.Watch TV. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 14.What’s the man going to do? A.Work in a shop. B.Visit his uncle. C.Make a video story. 15.How does the man go to the Notting Hill Carnival? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 16.What will the woman do after work? A.Do her homework. B.Pick up her uncle. C.Attend the Carnival. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What’s the speech? A.A voice message. B.A notice. C.An email. 18.Where is the pet shop the speaker often goes to? A.On Roman Road. B.On German Street. C.On Green Street. 19.What’s Ralph’s telephone number? A.0393374843. B.0393774843. C.0393744843. 20.How often is Kelly asked to water the plants? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Every other day. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many things to do in Paris. Read on to discover some of the top-rated Paris tours for a variety of interests. Hidden Paris Bike Tour On this roughly 3.5-hour cycling trip, a guide takes you on back streets to both notable and not very famous attractions throughout Paris. Along the way, the guide shares historical and cultural stories. Reviewers love seeing a group of attractions at a leisurely pace. It also offers cycling trips through Versailles. Price: 45 euros Big Bus Paris Tour Open-top buses take you to 10 stops near top attractions, including the Arc de Triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, Musée du Louvre and the Grand Palais. All buses are equipped (配备) with a prerecorded audio guide in eleven different languages. Buses run from around 10:00 am to about 7:30 pm daily and typically stop every seven to fifteen minutes. Price: 45 euros North Marais Food Tour You can see one of Paris’ most fashionable and beautiful areas on North Marais Food Tour. For the first part of the tour, your guide will bring you to some of the neighborhood’s most famous stores, which specialize in bread, cheese, pastry, etc. The second part stops at a wine store. The tour is recommended for adults, though children older than age 12 can join. Price: 130 euros Walking Tour For a good experience with a passionate local, take a tour with Martin Muda and his friends, all residents of Paris. Muda or one of his tour guides will lead you to treasured spots throughout the city, with stories that give life to Paris’ history and legends. Reviewers give high praise for the tour guides and their attention to detail. Children younger than 3 can join the tour for free. Price: 70 euros 1. What can tourists do on Hidden Paris Bike Tour? A. Experience open-top buses. B. See some lesser-known sights. C. Listen to stories from the locals. D. Visit a wine store along the way. 2. Which tour includes foreign-language service? A. Hidden Paris Bike Tour. B. Big Bus Paris Tour. C. North Marais Food Tour. D. Walking Tour. 3. What is special about Walking Tour? A. Its ticket is very cheap. B. It provides many foods. C. It is free for kids under three. D. Its guides tell historical stories. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍巴黎针对不同兴趣的四款热门旅游项目，包括骑行、巴士、美食和徒步 tour 的特色、时长及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hidden Paris Bike Tour部分中的“On this roughly 3.5-hour cycling trip, a guide takes you on back streets to both notable and not very famous attractions throughout Paris.(在这场约3.5小时的骑行之旅中，导游会带你走在小巷里，前往巴黎各地既有知名景点也有不太出名的景点。)”可知，游客在“隐藏巴黎骑行之旅”中能看到一些不太知名的景点。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Bus Paris Tour部分中的“All buses are equipped (配备) with a prerecorded audio guide in eleven different languages.(所有巴士都配备了包含11种不同语言的预录语音导览。)”可知，“巴黎大巴士之旅”包含外语服务。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour部分中的“Children younger than 3 can join the tour for free.(3岁以下儿童可免费参加该旅行。)”可知，“徒步之旅”的特别之处在于3岁以下儿童免费。故选C项。 B Jeff Kinney, an American writer, was born on February 19, 1971. His Diary of a Wimpy Kid series (系列) tells the stories of young Greg Heffley, a middle school student, and his many misadventures with his family and friends. The books are presented in diary form from Greg’s perspective, with basic cartoons that add to the stories' humor. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Wrecking Ball is the fourteenth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. Since its release, it has received positive reviews from critics and readers. Greg Heffley’s aunt Reba passed away, leaving an inheritance (遗产) to his family. Greg’s mom decided to use the money to improve their house and add something to the kitchen to make it bigger. When the workers pulled down the walls, they found a lot of problems: rats, mold, etc. There was no more money left after the workers fixed what was broken. Greg’s parents decided to buy a better house with the money from selling their house. A family wanted it and gave them an offer. However, the family required some furniture should be changed. While trying to lift the hot tub, the worker made a mistake and the hot tub fell from the roof. Since the house was destroyed (破坏), the buyer pulled out and the Heffleys went back to where they started. I am fascinated by the characters and the story and I find the book really fun! The situations Greg gets into are funny enough on their own, and the illustrations increase the laughter so much that kids and even adults might end up laughing out loud. In short, there’s a lot to enjoy about this book and I find a lot to appreciate in what is supposed to be a book for kids. 4. What can we learn about the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series? A. It’s a book with fourteen stories. B. Its main character is Jeff Kinney. C. It’s mainly about Greg’s experiences. D. Its author is a middle school student. 5. What’s the result of improving the house? A. The workers didn’t repair the house. B. Things didn’t follow the plan. C. It was better than Greg’s father had expected. D. It satisfied Greg’s mom with a larger kitchen. 6. What happened to the Heffleys finally according to the text? A. They moved to a new house. B. They sold their house at a low price. C. They stayed in their destroyed house. D. They went back to Aunt Reba’s house. 7. What does the author of the text think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Touching. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Jeff Kinney的《小屁孩日记》系列中的第十四本书《小屁孩日记：破坏球》的内容和作者对该书的评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His Diary of a Wimpy Kid series tells the stories of young Greg Heffley, a middle school student, and his many misadventures with his family and friends.(他的《小屁孩日记》系列讲述了中学生格雷格·赫夫利和他与家人朋友的许多不幸遭遇的故事。)”可知，《小屁孩日记》系列主要讲述了Greg Heffley和他与家人朋友的许多不幸遭遇的故事，即Greg Heffley的经历。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Greg’s mom decided to use the money to improve their house and add something to the kitchen to make it bigger. When the workers pulled down the walls, they found a lot of problems: rats, mold, etc. There was no more money left after the workers fixed what was broken. Greg’s parents decided to buy a better house with the money from selling their house. A family wanted it and gave them an offer. However, the family required some furniture should be changed. While trying to lift the hot tub, the worker made a mistake and the hot tub fell from the roof. Since the house was destroyed, the buyer pulled out and the Heffleys went back to where they started.(Greg的妈妈决定用这笔钱来改善他们的房子，并在厨房里增加一些东西，使其变得更大。当工人们推倒墙壁时，他们发现了很多问题：老鼠、霉菌等等。工人们修好损坏的东西后，没有钱剩下了。Greg的父母决定用卖房子的钱买一栋更好的房子。有一家人想要它，并向他们提出了报价。然而，这家人要求更换一些家具。在试图抬起热水浴缸时，工人犯了一个错误，热水浴缸从屋顶上掉了下来。由于房子被毁了，买家退出了，赫夫利一家又回到了起点。)”可知，改善房子的结果并不是按照计划进行的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the house was destroyed, the buyer pulled out and the Heffleys went back to where they started.(由于房子被毁了，买家退出了，赫夫利一家又回到了起点。)”可知，赫夫利一家最后回到了他们被毁的房子里。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am fascinated by the characters and the story and I find the book really fun! The situations Greg gets into are funny enough on their own, and the illustrations increase the laughter so much that kids and even adults might end up laughing out loud.(我对书中的人物和故事很着迷，我觉得这本书真的很有趣！Greg所处的情况本身就很有趣，插图增加了笑声，以至于孩子们甚至成年人可能会放声大笑。)”可知，作者认为这本书很有趣，很幽默。故选D。 C Though it is usually unwelcome, conflict (冲突) can undoubtedly cause change because it uncovers problems that may have been hiding under the surface. When conflict arises, it forces individuals (个人) and groups to face different opinions, values and interests. That can serve as an important starting point for dialogue, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the root causes of the conflict. That creates an opportunity for individuals and societies to address longstanding problems and start the process of change. Conflict also often challenges individuals to rethink their priorities and values. In the face of trouble, individuals may have to re-evaluate their goals and expectations. This can lead to personal growth and a shift in opinions. For example, conflict within relationships can cause individuals to reflect on their own behavior and communication patterns, leading to improved interactions and mutual understanding. Social progress is often driven by collective conflict that challenges established standards and systems. The global push for climate action is an example, with environmental conflict causing discussions and policy (政策) changes that aim to mitigate the effect of climate change. While the transformative potential of conflict is evident, it is important to acknowledge that not all conflict leads to positive change. Destructive conflict can prevent progress. However, even in such situations, there is room for reflection and learning. The recognition of the harm caused by destructive conflict can serve as a motivation to seek alternatives and pursue peacebuilding efforts that promote understanding and cooperation. In conclusion, conflict, when approached constructively, has the power to expose issues, promote reflection and drive change on personal, social, and global levels. The resolution of conflict often leads to improved communication, cooperation, and the establishment of fairer and more reasonable systems. While not all conflict leads to positive outcomes, the lessons learned from both conflicts emphasize the importance of seeking solutions that promote understanding, growth, and the betterment of individuals and societies. 8. Why can conflict lead to change according to the text? A. People will hide problems. B. People will form different views. C. People will suffer from conflict. D. People will try to solve conflict. 9. How does conflict benefit individuals according to paragraph 2? A. By helping them achieve their goals. B. By making them stick to their values. C. By pushing them to do self-examination. D. By driving them to build new relationships. 10. What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Record. B. Reduce. C. Examine. D. Recognize. 11. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 4? A. Conflict and change aren’t opposites. B. Conflict often leads to positive results. C. Destructive conflict isn’t always useless. D. Destructive conflict and harm appear together. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了冲突虽然通常不受欢迎，但当以建设性的方式处理时，具有揭示问题、促进反思和推动个人、社会和全球层面变革的力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When conflict arises, it forces individuals and groups to face different opinions, values and interests. That can serve as an important starting point for dialogue, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the root causes of the conflict. That creates an opportunity for individuals and societies to address longstanding problems and start the process of change.(当冲突发生时，它会迫使个人和群体面对不同的意见、价值观和利益。这可以成为对话的重要起点，为更深入地理解冲突的根本原因铺平道路。这为个人和社会解决长期存在的问题和启动变革进程创造了机会。)”可知，冲突会导致变化是因为人们会努力解决冲突。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Conflict also often challenges individuals to rethink their priorities and values. In the face of trouble, individuals may have to re-evaluate their goals and expectations. This can lead to personal growth and a shift in opinions.(冲突也常常挑战个人重新思考他们的优先事项和价值观。面对麻烦，个人可能不得不重新评估他们的目标和期望。这可以导致个人成长和观点的转变。)”可知，冲突对个人的好处是推动他们进行自我反省。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The global push for climate action is an example, with environmental conflict causing discussions and policy changes (全球对气候行动的推动便是一个例子，环境方面的冲突引发了相关讨论，并促使政策发生变革)”可知，讨论和政策变化是为了减轻气候变化的影响，所以mitigate在此处的意思是“减轻，减少”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While the transformative potential of conflict is evident, it is important to acknowledge that not all conflict leads to positive change. Destructive conflict can prevent progress. However, even in such situations, there is room for reflection and learning. The recognition of the harm caused by destructive conflict can serve as a motivation to seek alternatives and pursue peacebuilding efforts that promote understanding and cooperation.(虽然冲突的变革潜力显而易见，但重要的是要承认，并非所有的冲突都会导致积极的变化。破坏性冲突会阻碍进步。然而，即使在这种情况下，也有反思和学习的空间。认识到破坏性冲突造成的危害，可以作为寻求替代方案和追求促进理解与合作的和平建设努力的动力。)”可知，作者在第四段想强调破坏性冲突并不总是无用的，它也有反思和学习的空间。故选C。 D Burning fossil fuels has driven climate change, and now climate change is costing people their health and their lives, says a new report from the medical journal The Lancet. The eighth annual Lancet Countdown, an international analysis that tracks nearly 50 different health-focused issues affected by climate change, calls for an immediate wind-down of fossil fuel use. Pakistan, a country responsible for only 0.3% of all climate-change-causing carbon emissions (碳排放), was struck by huge floods in 2022 that displaced more than 30 million people and killed at least 1,700. When wildfire smoke from huge fires in Canada blanketed the US in the summer of 2023, emergency rooms saw an increase in admissions for lung problems, heart attacks and other health issues. In Europe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in over 60,000 deaths. About one fifth of all US residents work outdoors; the percentages are even higher in many other countries. When it gets too hot, it gets harder and harder to work outside. In 2022, the report says, outdoor workers lost more than 140 hours each — or several weeks of pay — because of the intense heat. The human and economic costs are forecast to grow as the planet gets one tenth of a degree hotter. Heat-related deaths, for example, could increase by nearly five times by the middle of the century, if there are no immediate reductions to carbon emissions. “I have a young patient who suffers from uncontrollable asthma (哮喘). She lives right next to a highway and is breathing in harmful air from cars burning gas,” says Renee Salas, a doctor at Harvard’s Chan School of Public Health. “So the treatment she needs is electric vehicles and air purification. These are prescriptions I can’t write.” 12. What can be learned from paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Americans received good health care. B. Wildfires burned large areas of forest. C. Climate change caused a lot of human deaths. D. Pakistan was mainly responsible for climate change. 13. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Losing jobs has become very common. B. Heat-related deaths will double by 2050. C. 20% of people worldwide work outdoors. D. Climate change has influenced the economy. 14. What does Renee Salas want to show? A. It is wise to reduce our dependence on cars. B. It is necessary to reduce carbon emissions. C. Asthma is an extremely dangerous disease. D. Hospitals are short of medicines to treat asthma. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The harm of climate change. B. The cause of climate change. C. The stress of working outdoors. D. The advantage of living in the US. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了气候变化带来的危害，通过具体案例说明气候变化对人类健康和经济造成了严重影响，呼吁立即减少化石燃料的使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Burning fossil fuels has driven climate change, and now climate change is costing people their health and their lives, says a new report from the medical journal The Lancet.(医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份新报告称，燃烧化石燃料推动了气候变化，而现在气候变化正在夺走人们的健康和生命)”和第二段“Pakistan, a country responsible for only 0.3% of all climate-change-causing carbon emissions (碳排放), was struck by huge floods in 2022 that displaced more than 30 million people and killed at least 1,700. When wildfire smoke from huge fires in Canada blanketed the US in the summer of 2023, emergency rooms saw an increase in admissions for lung problems, heart attacks and other health issues. In Europe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in over 60,000 deaths.(巴基斯坦是一个仅占所有导致气候变化的碳排放0.3%的国家，2022年遭受了巨大的洪水，导致3000多万人流离失所，至少1700人死亡。2023年夏天，加拿大大火产生的野火烟雾笼罩美国时，急诊室因肺部问题、心脏病发作和其他健康问题而增加的入院人数。在欧洲，2022年夏季的热浪导致6万多人死亡)”可知，这两段主要在说明气候变化导致许多人死亡。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“About one fifth of all US residents work outdoors; the percentages are even higher in many other countries. When it gets too hot, it gets harder and harder to work outside. In 2022, the report says, outdoor workers lost more than 140 hours each — or several weeks of pay — because of the intense heat.(大约五分之一的美国居民在户外工作；在许多其他国家，这一比例甚至更高。当天气变得太热时，在户外工作变得越来越困难。报告称，2022年，由于高温，户外工作者每人损失了超过140个小时——相当于数周的工资)”和第四段“The human and economic costs are forecast to grow as the planet gets one tenth of a degree hotter. Heat-related deaths, for example, could increase by nearly five times by the middle of the century, if there are no immediate reductions to carbon emissions.(随着地球温度上升十分之一度，人类和经济成本预计将增加。例如，如果碳排放没有立即减少，到本世纪中叶，与高温相关的死亡人数可能会增加近五倍)”可知，气候变化影响了户外工作者的收入，进而影响了经济。由此推知，作者可能会同意“气候变化已经影响了经济”这一陈述。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I have a young patient who suffers from uncontrollable asthma (哮喘). She lives right next to a highway and is breathing in harmful air from cars burning gas,” says Renee Salas, a doctor at Harvard’s Chan School of Public Health. “So the treatment she needs is electric vehicles and air purification. These are prescriptions I can’t write.”(哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院的医生蕾妮・萨拉斯表示：“我有一位年轻患者，她患有难以控制的哮喘。她就住在高速公路旁边，正在吸入汽车燃烧汽油所排放的有害空气。因此，她需要的治疗手段是电动汽车的普及和空气净化系统的使用——但这些都是我无法开具的处方。”)”可知，Renee Salas提到她的病人需要电动汽车和空气净化，但她无法开这些处方。由此推知，她认为减少碳排放，使用电动汽车和净化空气是必要的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“Burning fossil fuels has driven climate change, and now climate change is costing people their health and their lives(燃烧化石燃料推动了气候变化，而现在气候变化正在夺走人们的健康和生命)”，接着文章通过巴基斯坦的洪水、加拿大野火对美国的影响以及欧洲的热浪等例子，详细阐述了气候变化对人类健康和经济造成的危害，最后一段也通过Renee Salas的病人的例子，进一步强调了减少碳排放的必要性。由此可知，文章主要讲的是气候变化的危害。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to design a small garden Even if you don’t have a large area in your yard, you can still make a beautiful garden with the help of the following advice. ____16____ Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot (地点) in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. ____17____ Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper. Start by drawing a big rectangle (矩形) so it can be changed for the actual size you want. ____18____ Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants. Arrange your design so there are focal points. Aim to have several aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out in your garden. This could be a statue or a fountain placed in the center or on either side. Additionally, take into consideration where you want people to focus when they look at your garden. ____19____ Focal points help make your garden more attractive and visually pleasing. Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry (对称). You’d better not put different plants in each of your garden beds. ____20____ That way, when you look at your garden, it will make the area more balanced. A. Remember to cut the length of the rectangle. B. Then you can plan your design around those spots. C. Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden. D. Instead, use the same plant or ones that have similar colors. E. And avoid any inconvenience caused by a difficult entrance. F. Then divide the rectangle into smaller parts for different plants. G. Also consider why you want to create a garden. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何设计一个小型花园展开，给出了几个实用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it.(在你的院子里找一个地方，你可以从窗户或院子里的某个地方看到你的花园，这样你就可以欣赏它了。)”可知，此处强调的是花园的选址。选项C“Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden.(选择一个你可以轻松到达花园的地方。)”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants.(确保你可以轻松地走进花园，这样更容易照顾你的植物。)”可知，此处强调花园入口的便利性。选项E“And avoid any inconvenience caused by a difficult entrance.(并且避免由于入口困难而造成的任何不便。)”与上文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper. Start by drawing a big rectangle (矩形) so it can be changed for the actual size you want.(通过在纸上画出轮廓来规划花园的布局。首先画一个大矩形，这样可以根据你想要的实际大小进行更改。)”和下文“Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants.(一定要在花坛之间留出18英寸的空间，这样你就可以轻松地在它们之间走动并照顾你的植物。)”可知，此处强调的是花园的分区。选项F“Then divide the rectangle into smaller parts for different plants.(然后将矩形划分为更小的部分，以用于种植不同的植物。)”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, take into consideration where you want people to focus when they look at your garden.(此外，还要考虑人们看你的花园时，你想让他们关注哪里。)”和下文“Focal points help make your garden more attractive and visually pleasing.(焦点有助于让你的花园更具吸引力和视觉上的愉悦感。)”可知，此处强调的是根据人们的关注点来设计花园。选项B“Then you can plan your design around those spots.(然后你可以围绕这些点来规划你的设计。)”与上文内容相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You’d better not put different plants in each of your garden beds.(你最好不要在每个花坛里种不同的植物。)”和下文“That way, when you look at your garden, it will make the area more balanced.(这样，当你看着你的花园时，它会使这个区域更加平衡。)”可知，此处强调的是植物种类的选择。选项D“Instead, use the same plant or ones that have similar colors.(相反，使用相同的植物或颜色相似的植物。)”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He ____21____ the record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the run in 43 days. Mr Turnbull was ____22____ about running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he has been ____23____ at plenty of ultra marathons. He ran every day from his beachside home to his ____24____ on working days. The daily run enabled him to see the ____25____ of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, ____26____ himself physically and mentally (心理上). With his 40th birthday ____27____, to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限), he decided to ____28____ himself to the new record. To ____29____ the new world record, he threw himself wholeheartedly into _____30_____. He ran between 100 km and 105 km daily. He had to _____31_____ huge trucks rushing past him on highways, blisters (水疱), aching muscles, and being _____32_____ to sleep well because of the pain his body was feeling. Mr Turnbull’s wife, along with their two kids, had been _____33_____ his progress on a map as he made his way across the continent. They were _____34_____ waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms for a loving post-run _____35_____. 21. A. refused B. hit C. annoyed D. beat 22. A. angry B. careful C. crazy D. anxious 23. A. expert B. amazed C. present D. disappointed 24. A. school B. office C. hospital D. restaurant 25. A. sights B. sites C. festivals D. maps 26. A. cheat B. test C. confuse D. support 27. A. in place B. at an end C. in advance D. around the corner 28. A. add B. compare C. challenge D. introduce 29. A. set B. offer C. accept D. hold 30. A. glory B. preparation C. gymnastics D. responsibility 31. A. give in to B. put up with C. play jokes on D. take control of 32. A. unable B. glad C. dying D. uncertain 33. A. speeding B. exchanging C. tracking D. managing 34. A. politely B. uneasily C. impatiently D. expectantly 35. A. hug B. touch C. smile D. snack 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Turnbull从小热爱跑步，在39岁时发起挑战，克服重重困难，用39天完成珀斯到悉尼3856公里长跑，创下新纪录。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他击败了纪录保持者Achim Heukemes，后者用43天完成了全程。A. refused拒绝；B. hit打击；C. annoyed惹恼；D. beat击败。根据上文“After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney.”可知，39岁的Chris Turnbull成为从珀斯到悉尼最快的跑步者，因此是击败了纪录保持者Achim Heukemes。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turnbull先生在很小的时候就对跑步着迷。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心的；C. crazy迷恋的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“He ran his first half marathon at 9”可知，Turnbull在9岁时参加了第一次半程马拉松比赛，因此是从小就对跑步着迷。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他9岁时参加了第一次半程马拉松比赛，从那以后，他参加了很多超级马拉松比赛。A. expert专业的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. present出席的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“He ran his first half marathon at 9”可知，Turnbull在9岁时参加了第一次半程马拉松比赛，说明他喜欢跑步，因此是指出席了，即参加了很多超级马拉松比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作日，他每天从海边的家跑到办公室。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“on working days”可知，在工作日，他会从自己的家跑到办公室。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天的跑步使他看到了澳大利亚的风景，遇到了令人惊叹的人，最重要的是，考验了他的身心。A. sights景色；B. sites地点；C. festivals节日；D. maps地图。根据上文“He ran every day from his beachside home to his ____4____ on working days.”可知，Turnbull从海边的家开始跑，因此会看到澳大利亚的风景。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天的跑步使他看到了澳大利亚的风景，遇到了令人惊叹的人，最重要的是，考验了他的身心。A. cheat欺骗；B. test考验；C. confuse使困惑；D. support支持。根据上文“The daily run”可知，要坚持每天跑步并不容易，这能考验人的身心。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着他的40岁生日即将到来，为了看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，他决定挑战自己的新纪录。A. in place就位；B. at an end结束；C. in advance提前；D. around the corner即将到来。根据上文“After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney.”可知，Turnbull在39岁时成为从珀斯到悉尼最快的跑步者，因此他是在40岁生日即将到来时决定进行挑战。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的40岁生日即将到来，为了看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，他决定挑战自己的新纪录。A. add添加；B. compare比较；C. challenge挑战；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限)”可知，Turnbull想看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，因此是决定挑战新纪录。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全身心地投入到准备中。A. set确立；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. hold握住。根据上文“to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限)”可知，Turnbull想看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，因此是想创造新的世界纪录，短语set a record意为“创造记录”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全身心地投入到准备中。A. glory荣耀；B. preparation准备；C. gymnastics体操；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“he threw himself wholeheartedly into”可知，想挑战自己的Turnbull需要全身心地投入到准备中。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不忍受高速公路上从他身边呼啸而过的大卡车、水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及因为身体疼痛而无法入睡。A. give in to屈服于；B. put up with忍受；C. play jokes on开玩笑；D. take control of控制。根据下文“huge trucks rushing past him on highways, blisters (水疱), aching muscles”可知，高速公路上呼啸而过的大卡车、水泡、肌肉酸痛都是在跑步过程中Turnbull需要忍受的困难。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不得不忍受高速公路上从他身边呼啸而过的大卡车、水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及因为身体疼痛而无法入睡。A. unable不能的；B. glad高兴的；C. dying垂死的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下文“because of the pain his body was feeling”可知，身体疼痛会导致Turnbull无法入睡，短语be unable to do意为“无法做某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turnbull先生的妻子和他们的两个孩子一直在地图上追踪他穿越大陆的过程。A. speeding加速；B. exchanging交换；C. tracking追踪；D. managing管理。根据下文“his progress on a map as he made his way across the continent”可知，他的妻子和孩子是在地图上追踪他跑步穿过大陆的过程。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在曼利的终点线满怀期待地等着Turnbull先生在跑后投入他们的怀抱，给他们一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. politely礼貌地；B. uneasily不安地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. expectantly期待地。根据下文“waiting there at the finish line in Manly”可知，身为家人的妻子和孩子是在曼利的终点线满怀期待地等着Turnbull先生。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在曼利的终点线满怀期待地等着Turnbull先生在跑后投入他们的怀抱，给他们一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. touch触摸；C. smile微笑；D. snack小吃。根据上文“Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms”可知，为家人的妻子和孩子等着Turnbull先生在结束后投入他们的怀抱，给出充满爱意的拥抱。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. What does Dunhuang look like today? Here I ____36____ (talk) about it. From Dec 5 to 8, the show titled The Dunhuang You Don’t Know was presented on a few social media platforms, ____37____ since its premiere (首映), it ____38____ (receive) millions of views online. The ____39____ (amaze) show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, showed the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture. The program centers around eight dimensions, including local cuisine, creative cultural products, folk heritage, guochao, and ____40____ use of traditional Chinese elements (元素) in fashion. Dunhuang is ____41____ (real) famous for its numerous cultural heritage. From the well-known Mogao Grottoes to the Crescent Spring, Chinese people are familiar ____42____ Dunhuang’s breathtaking beauty. Yet, the show leads the viewers ____43____ (discover) the uncovered, vivid and energetic modern lives of Dunhuang. In recent years, with the rise in the popularity of the guochao trends (潮流), artists have turned age-old art in Dunhuang into creative cultural products ____44____ have drawn lots of young people. In this program, Dunhuang’s unique beauty has also caught people’s attention through fashion and trendy ____45____ (collect). 【答案】36. am talking##will talk 37. and 38. has received 39. amazing 40. the 41. really 42. with 43. to discover 44. that##which 45. collections 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的节目，该节目展示了敦煌的传统文化传承与发展，以及敦煌在现代生活中的活力与魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在这里我将谈谈它。根据上文“What does Dunhuang look like today?”可知，强调“此刻正在谈论”，表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am；或者强调“接下来将要做的动作”，表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填am talking/will talk。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的节目在多个社交媒体平台播出，自首映以来，该节目已在网上获得数百万次观看量。上下文是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的节目在多个社交媒体平台播出，自首映以来，该节目已在网上获得数百万次观看量。根据时间状语since its premiere可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这档由中央广播电视总台文艺节目中心制作的精彩节目，展现了中华优秀传统文化的传承与发展。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词show，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：节目围绕八个维度展开，包括地方美食、文创产品、民俗遗产、国潮，以及传统中国元素在时尚领域的运用。根据空后“of traditional Chinese elements (元素) in fashion”可知，此处对名词use进行特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：敦煌因其众多的文化遗产而闻名遐迩。空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词famous，表示“真正地”，应用really。故填really。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：从著名的莫高窟到月牙泉，中国人对敦煌令人惊叹的美耳熟能详。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这个节目带领观众去发现敦煌未被发现的、生动的和充满活力的现代生活。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“带领某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，随着国潮趋势的兴起，艺术家们将敦煌古老的艺术转化为文创产品，吸引了大批年轻人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这档节目中，敦煌独特的美还通过时尚和潮流收藏吸引了人们的关注。空处应填名词作宾语，collection是可数名词，结合“fashion and trendy”可知，此处表应用名词复数形式。故填collections。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校为了丰富学校“英语学习周”，校园网站组织了一次主题为“Develop Good Habits of English Learning”的征文比赛，请你按照要求写一篇征文。 要点要求： 1. 养成良好英语学习习惯的必要性； 2. 介绍你认为好的英语学习习惯。（至少两点） 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Develop Good Habits of English Learning As we know, it is very important to develop good English learning habits. It helps us learn English better with relatively less time. So, what should we do? First of all, we should read as much as possible, because reading helps to cultivate our sense of language. Secondly, we should take notes carefully in class. In this way, whenever we review our lessons, the notes can give us a lot of help. In addition, keeping a diary in English is also very useful. It helps to improve our writing ability. It’s also very interesting to write down our ideas in English. In a word, in order to learn English well, we must form good English learning habits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。学校为了丰富学校“英语学习周”，校园网站组织了一次主题为 “Develop Good Habits of English Learning” 的征文比赛, 要求考生按照要求写一篇征文。 【详解】词汇积累 重要的：important→crucial 仔细地：carefully→thoroughly 复习：review→revise 形成：form→develop 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As we know, it is very important to develop good English learning habits. It helps us learn English better with relatively less time. 拓展句：As we know, it is very important to develop good English learning habits, which helps us to learn English more efficiently with relatively less time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we should read as much as possible, because reading helps to cultivate our sense of language(运用了because引导的原因状语语从句) 【高分句型2】In this way, whenever we review our lessons, the notes can give us a lot of help.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay on the bed, huddling himself in the quilt. What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother. He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like. Slowly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness. His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future. When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard. It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother. He couldn’t wait to open the door and said thank you to his mother, who was standing in the doorway. He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical subjects. Finaly, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱科学的小男孩杰克和他妈妈之间的矛盾冲突。杰克妈妈总是忙于工作，忽视了杰克的热爱和兴趣，并一味地要求他把精力集中在实用性的学科上，终于有一天，当杰克兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事时，两人之间的争吵爆发了。最后，这次争吵解开了杰克和妈妈之间的心结，实现了互相理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克冲进卧室，重重地锁上了门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克的心理状态及妈妈平静下来后在门口和杰克说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“当杰克听到母亲的话时，悔恨的泪水从他的脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写杰克听到妈妈的话的反应并最终和妈妈和好。 2.续写线索：热爱科学——被妈妈忽视——分享科幻故事——被批评教育——发生争吵——母子和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蜷缩：huddle/curl up ②想做：want to do/be eager to do ③强迫：force/compel/oblige 情绪类 ①感谢：show his gratitude/show his appreciation//be grateful ②喜悦：joyful/delightful/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1]What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother.（运用了what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $