精品解析：陕西省西安中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题

西安中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Jane become thinner? A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 3. What time does the bus usually arrive? A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Kate’s friends. B. Today’s weather. C. Jim’s weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has Peter been in London? A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel? A. It’s not large but warm. B. It’s not so good but cheap. C. It’s not convenient but quiet. 10. What is Peter going to do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Nat King Cole? A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions. 13. What proves harmful to the bus drivers’ health? A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days? A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important. 16. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music? A. Writing words to songs. B. Playing the piano by ear. C. Teaching students music. 17. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news. 19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world? A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America? A. They’re boring. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re poorly paid. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course · Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. · Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. · Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. · High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. · Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 1. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A. To teach AI basics. B. To guide academic research. C. To train IT experts. D. To solve technical problems. 2. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Live streaming from experts. B. Practical AI usage in reality. C. Free access to remote learning. D. Clear definition of technical terms. 3. Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone. C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了适合初学者的AI课程相关信息及推荐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What exactly is a beginner’s AI course?部分中“A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense.(人工智能初学者课程的目的不是把你培养成专家。你不需要钻研复杂的学术论文。它的意义在于，用通俗易懂的方式，揭开这项技术背后基本原理的神秘面纱。)”可知，初学者AI课程的目的是教授AI基础知识。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course部分中“Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used.(实践学习：提供展示人工智能如何被使用的示例和用例。)”可知，理想的初学者AI课程的特点是现实中的AI实际应用。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中第一行Elements of AI对应的“Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math.(适合所有想了解基础知识且不用学数学的人)”、“15-30 hours (self-paced)(15-30小时（自学进度）)”可知，Elements of AI最适合喜欢基础知识且时间灵活的学习者。故选A。 B For five long years, master weaver Wang Pengwei worked day and night in her quiet Dingzhou workshop, pursuing a bold dream: to weave a full copy of the famous ancient painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival in kesi, a Chinese silk weaving art with a history of more than 2,000 years. The project was far more difficult than she had imagined. To show the painting’s tiny details in silk, it had to be made much bigger. Wang and her team of ten weavers needed to work perfectly together. They spent three months practicing, just to make sure every hand moved in harmony. What truly tested their resolve, however, was the extreme slowness of the work. Each day’s work sometimes added only a few millimeters to the length. “There were moments we almost gave up,” Wang recalled. The work required not just skill, but great patience. After 126,000 hours of effort, the 8.2-meter-long piece was finally finished. The moment it was cut from the loom (织布机), the workshop was filled with cheers and relieved smiles. Wang felt a deep joy. “This shows our craft is not just history; it is still alive,” she said. The project did more than complete a weaving. It changed a life — the life of her son, Wang Bo. He once saw kesi as old-fashioned and built his own business far from home. However, upon returning during the pandemic, he watched his mother devote herself to the loom. Touched by her passion and realizing the craft might disappear, he made a big decision: to leave his job and learn the family art. “Choosing kesi is like walking a long, narrow road,” Wang Bo said. Although it takes much time and brings little money, he finds true meaning in it. Now, he is creating new kesi products for everyday use. He also helps teach young students, hoping they too will appreciate this ancient beauty. Through their shared dedication, the art of kesi is being warmly passed on. It honors the past, while weaving its way into the future. 4. What was the main challenge in the project? A. The extremely slow daily progress. B. The much larger scale of the copy. C. The perfect coordination of the team. D. The lengthy initial training period. 5. What was key to completing the kesi work? A. The pursuit of personal artistic fame. B. Perfect teamwork and great patience. C. A strict division of labor among weavers. D. Mastery of specialized weaving skills. 6. Why did Wang Bo decide to learn the kesi craft? A. To learn a traditional skill. B. To change his career path. C. To preserve the dying craft. D. To fulfil his mother’s wish. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Miracle Woven in Silk. B. The Future of an Ancient Art. C. A Challenging Silk Project. D. Two Generations, a Shared Dream. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述王鹏巍缂丝复刻《清明上河图》，儿子受其感召传承缂丝技艺的两代人追梦故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What truly tested their resolve, however, was the extreme slowness of the work. Each day’s work sometimes added only a few millimeters to the length.(然而，真正考验他们决心的是这项工作极其缓慢。每天的工作有时只能让作品长度增加几毫米。)”可知，该项目最主要的挑战是每日进展极其缓慢。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wang and her team of ten weavers needed to work perfectly together. They spent three months practicing, just to make sure every hand moved in harmony.(王鹏巍和她的十名织工团队需要完美协作。他们花了三个月练习，只为确保每个人手上动作协调一致。)”以及第三段中的“The work required not just skill, but great patience.(这项工作不仅需要技艺，还需要极大的耐心。)”可知，完成这件缂丝作品离不开完美的团队协作和强大的耐心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, upon returning during the pandemic, he watched his mother devote herself to the loom. Touched by her passion and realizing the craft might disappear, he made a big decision: to leave his job and learn the family art.(然而，疫情期间回到家后，他看到母亲全身心投入织布机前。被母亲的热忱打动，又意识到这项技艺可能会消亡，他做出了一个重大决定：辞去工作，学习这门家传手艺。)”可知，王博学习缂丝是为了保护这项濒临消亡的传统技艺。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Through their shared dedication, the art of kesi is being warmly passed on. It honors the past, while weaving its way into the future.(凭借两代人共同的付出，缂丝技艺得到温暖传承。它致敬过去，也编织走向未来的道路。)”可知，文章讲述母亲投身缂丝复刻巨作，儿子放弃原有事业投身传承，两代人怀揣共同理想守护缂丝，“两代人，同一个梦想”最适合作为文章标题。 C Many respected climate scientists and institutions say removing carbon emissions — not just reducing them — is essential to tackling climate change. And trees remove carbon simply by “breathing.” But analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the trees’ collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis (光合作用) can’t stand up to the potential emissions from the world’s largest oil-and-gas companies — there’s inadequate land on Earth to accomplish that. And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion, more than their entire combined market valuation of $7.01 trillion. The researchers also determined that the companies would be in the red if they were responsible for the social costs of the carbon in their reserves, which scientists compute at around $185 per metric ton of carbon dioxide. “The general public may understand offsetting (抵消) to be a sort of magic eraser, and that’s just not where we are,” said Nina, a research fellow in the study. Carbon offsetting refers to investing in tree planting or other environmental projects to offset carbon emissions. Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally absorb carbon dioxide, a planet-warming gas. Oil-and-gas companies have promoted tree-planting as a key part of carbon offset programs in recent years. To do their calculations, the researchers looked at the 200 largest oil-and-gas companies and calculated how much carbon dioxide would be released if their fuel were burned. The researchers focused only on tree planting because the expense and the investment needed for other forms of carbon capture are still mostly cost-prohibitive. Although Nina warned that focusing only on carbon capture is too simple, pointing out that if done properly, planting trees can also improve food security, support biodiversity, and protect communities from natural disasters, the research effectively makes the point that it’s financially impossible to offset enough carbon by planting trees. And asking companies to pay for all the emissions their fuel will later create is a chimera. 8. What makes it hard to remove all carbon by planting trees? A. Trees have a long life cycle. B. Photosynthesis works slowly. C. There isn’t enough available land. D. Tree planting takes too much labor. 9. Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 2? A. To prove the loss of the companies. B. To highlight the impact of carbon emissions. C. To provide evidence to support tree-planting. D. To show forest-based carbon offsetting is impractical. 10. What does the underlined word “chimera” in the last paragraph mean? A. Practical idea. B. False hope. C. Brilliant plan. D. Selfish desire. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards carbon offsetting by planting trees? A. Favorable B. Intolerant C. Doubtful D. Unclear 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述植树无法完全抵消油气企业碳排放，从土地、资金角度分析原因，并客观评价植树碳抵消方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the trees’ collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis (光合作用) can’t stand up to the potential emissions from the world’s largest oil-and-gas companies — there’s inadequate land on Earth to accomplish that. (但研究人员在分析数据后发现，树木通过光合作用的整体固碳能力无法抵消全球最大的油气企业潜在的碳排放量——地球上没有足够的土地来实现这一目标。)”可知，难以依靠植树消除全部碳排放的原因是没有足够可用土地。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion, more than their entire combined market valuation of $7.01 trillion.(即便有足够土地，如果这200家企业必须出钱栽种所有这些树木，成本将达到10.8万亿美元，超过它们合计7.01万亿美元的总市值。)”可知，作者列举一系列数字，用数据证明依靠森林进行碳抵消并不具备现实可行性。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Although Nina warned that focusing only on carbon capture is too simple, pointing out that if done properly, planting trees can also improve food security, support biodiversity, and protect communities from natural disasters, the research effectively makes the point that it’s financially impossible to offset enough carbon by planting trees. And asking companies to pay for all the emissions their fuel will later create is a chimera.(尽管妮娜警示，只关注碳捕获的想法过于简单，她指出如果实施得当，植树同样能够改善粮食安全、维护生物多样性、保护社区免受自然灾害侵害，但该研究有力表明，依靠植树抵消足量碳排放在经济层面并不现实。而要求企业为其燃料后续将要产生的全部碳排放买单，只是一种chimera。)”可知，这件事现实条件下做不到，是不现实的，所以该词含义为“虚幻的希望、空想”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Although Nina warned that focusing only on carbon capture is too simple, pointing out that if done properly, planting trees can also improve food security, support biodiversity, and protect communities from natural disasters, the research effectively makes the point that it’s financially impossible to offset enough carbon by planting trees. (尽管妮娜警示，只关注碳捕获的想法过于简单，她指出如果实施得当，植树同样能够改善粮食安全、维护生物多样性、保护社区免受自然灾害侵害，但该研究有力表明，依靠植树抵消足量碳排放在经济层面并不现实。)”可知，作者认为植树碳抵消存在现实阻碍，对此持怀疑态度。 D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 12. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 13. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 14. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 15. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. (同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 【16题详解】 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 【17题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After work, I used to feel like a coiled spring — tense, breathing fast and shallow. My laptop would shut, the wine bottle would open, and that first sip (一小口) marked the end of a ____21____ day. Then, a few months ago, I ____22____ my now-adult son’s old school recorder (竖笛) in the attic. I blew into it and was ____23____ reminded of how his childhood practice once ____24____ my ears. Instead of throwing it away, I brought it downstairs with a beginner’s music book. I was never ____25____. I’d had brief recorder lessons as a child but never learned anything else, so I googled “how to ____26____ the recorder,” watched YouTube tutorials, and printed a finger chart. When I managed a shaky Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, it felt like a huge ____27____ for a stressed, impatient 51-year-old. My son begged me to ____28____, but I kept going. Playing forced me to focus on the ____29____ in front of me. My breathing ____30____, my mind cleared, and mastering even a short tune felt incredibly ____31____. Now I can play some nursery rhymes and even a rough Ode to Joy. My timing is terrible, and I still write note names down, but the joy ____32____ more than skill. I ____33____ the recorder every evening. For 20 minutes, I’m in my own world, and afterwards I feel ____34____ and uplifted. A therapist friend told me it’s lowering my stress and ____35____ memory and auditory processing. For my daily well-being, it truly is an “ode to joy.” 21. A. unique B. pointless C. stressful D. perfect 22. A. checked B. dropped C. cleaned D. found 23. A. gradually B. instantly C. apparently D. finally 24. A. pleased B. hurt C. escaped D. entertained 25. A. musical B. careful C. strict D. satisfied 26. A. select B. play C. repair D. hold 27. A. achievement B. adventure C. challenge D. advantage 28. A. leave B. wait C. stop D. learn 29. A. tips B. clues C. messages D. notes 30. A. raced B. slowed C. paused D. recovered 31. A. joyful B. lucky C. privileged D. grateful 32. A. inspires B. lasts C. matters D. means 33. A. look for B. show off C. attend to D. pick up 34. A. astonished B. tired C. humbled D. refreshed 35. A. improving B. testing C. reducing D. limiting 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了常年处于工作压力中的作者，偶然翻出儿子的旧竖笛并自学吹奏，在简单的乐器练习中平复焦虑、舒缓压力，收获内心治愈与快乐的故事，告诉我们平凡的小爱好也能治愈生活、丰盈身心。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：合上笔记本电脑，打开酒瓶，第一口酒标志着充满压力的一天就此结束。A. unique独特的；B. pointless无意义的；C. stressful充满压力的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“After work, I used to feel like a coiled spring — tense, breathing fast and shallow”可知，作者下班后身心紧绷、状态紧张，可见白天的工作充满压力，且最后一段中“it’s lowering my stress”也是提示。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个月前，我在阁楼里找到了现已成年的儿子上学时用过的旧竖笛。A. checked检查；B. dropped掉落；C. cleaned打扫；D. found找到，发现。根据下文“I blew into it and was reminded of how his childhood practice once my ears”可知，作者在阁楼发现了儿子留下的旧竖笛，并拿来吹奏。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：我对着竖笛吹了一下，瞬间就回想起儿子小时候练习竖笛，曾经刺耳的笛声折磨着我的耳朵。A. gradually逐渐地；B. instantly立刻、瞬间；C. apparently显然；D. finally最终。根据上文“I blew into it”可知，吹响竖笛的瞬间，熟悉的声音立刻勾起了作者的过往回忆。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我对着竖笛吹了一下，瞬间就回想起儿子小时候练习竖笛，曾经刺耳的笛声折磨着我的耳朵。A. pleased使愉悦；B. hurt折磨、使不适；C. escaped逃离；D. entertained使娱乐。根据上文“his childhood practice”以及初学乐器的常识可知，孩子练习竖笛时音色刺耳，会让作者听觉不适、备受折磨。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我从来没有音乐天赋。A. musical有音乐天赋的；B. careful仔细的；C. strict严格的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I’d had brief recorder lessons as a child but never learned anything else”可知，作者儿时只上过短暂的竖笛课，没有系统学习过音乐，本身并无音乐天赋。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我上网搜索“如何吹奏竖笛”，观看教学视频，还打印了指法图。A. select挑选；B. play演奏、吹奏；C. repair修理；D. hold握住。根据下文“When I managed a shaky Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”可知，作者上网查询如何吹奏竖笛。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我磕磕绊绊吹出《小星星》时，对于一个压力缠身、没有耐心的51岁中年人来说，这已是巨大的成就。A. achievement成就；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。根据上文“I was never ”可知，作者没有音乐基础，零基础吹出完整曲调，对他而言是一项极大的成就。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：儿子央求我停下来，但我依旧坚持练习。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. stop停止；D. learn学习。根据下文“but I kept going”可知，前后构成转折关系，儿子劝说作者停止练习，作者却坚持了下来。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：吹奏竖笛迫使我专注于眼前的音符。A. tips建议；B. clues线索；C. messages信息；D. notes音符。根据吹奏乐器的常识以及后文“I still write note names down”可知，吹竖笛需要专注识别、吹奏音符。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的呼吸放缓，思绪变得清晰，即便只是掌握一段简短的曲调，也让人倍感愉悦。A. raced急促；B. slowed放缓；C. paused暂停；D. recovered恢复。根据上文（第一段）“After work, I used to feel like a coiled spring — tense, breathing fast and shallow”可知，作者原本呼吸急促、身心紧张，练习竖笛后呼吸逐渐平缓放缓。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的呼吸放缓，思绪变得清晰，即便只是掌握一段简短的曲调，也让人倍感愉悦。A. joyful令人愉悦的；B. lucky幸运的；C. privileged荣幸的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“the joy more than skill”可知，作者在吹奏竖笛的过程中收获了满满的快乐。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的节奏依旧糟糕，还需要标注音符，但快乐远比技巧更重要。A. inspires激励；B. lasts持续；C. matters重要；D. means意味着。根据上文“My timing is terrible, and I still write note names down”和表示转折的but可知，作者虽吹奏技巧粗糙，但依旧享受过程，可见内心的快乐远比技巧更重要。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我每天晚上都会拿起竖笛吹奏。A. look for寻找；B. show off炫耀；C. attend to照料；D. pick up拿起。根据下文“For 20 minutes, I’m in my own world”可知，作者每晚都会拿起竖笛练习，沉浸在吹奏的时光中。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：二十分钟的时间里，我沉浸在自己的世界中，过后我感到神清气爽、心情昂扬。A. astonished惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. humbled谦逊的；D. refreshed精神焕发的。根据下文“it’s lowering my stress”可知，吹奏竖笛能够缓解压力，让作者练习后身心放松、精神焕发。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位理疗师朋友告诉我，这不仅缓解了我的压力，还改善了我的记忆力和听觉感知能力。A. improving改善、提升；B. testing测试；C. reducing减少；D. limiting限制。根据上文“afterwards I feel and uplifted”可知，吹奏竖笛对身心有益，不仅减压，还能改善记忆力与听觉处理能力。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问会找到治愈艾滋病的方法。固定句型there is no doubt that...意为“……是毫无疑问的”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 37. The flowers in the garden _________ a sweet smell in spring. A. give off B. put off C. get off D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里的花在春天散发出甜甜的香味。A. give off散发；B. put off推迟；C. get off下车；D. take off起飞、脱掉。根据下文a sweet smell可知，此处表达散发出气味。 38. Tom had to _________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he had already promised to look after his little sister. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请，因为他已经答应照顾他的妹妹。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn up出现；D. turn down拒绝。根据“because he had already promised to look after his little sister”可知，由于他已经答应照顾妹妹，所以不得不拒绝邀请。 39. John opened the door. There he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式there be句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词，定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。故D正确。 【点睛】完全倒装： 1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 注意：在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。 例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。） Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。） 40. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。 【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。 41. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现今人们对自己生活在其中的环境越来越关注。本题定语从句的先行词是the environment，指物，定语从句的结构很完整，要使用关系副词where引导。故选D。 42. Most young people, most of _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. which B. them C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Most young people，指人，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人时应用whom。 43. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 44. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。 【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 45. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---拜托，请给我一些关于这个计划的想法。---对不起。脑子里还有这么多工作要做，我几乎要崩溃了。with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。故选B项。 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。在答题卡上作答时，请填写完整单词。 46. Suddenly my mind went ________ (空白的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 blank 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然我的大脑一片空白。“空白的”是形容词blank，在句中作表语；one’s mind goes blank是一个固定表达，意为“大脑一片空白/突然想不起来”。 47. S________ (抓住) the opportunity before it is too late. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 Seize##eize 【解析】 【详解】句意：趁早抓住机会。根据汉语提示“抓住”及首字母可知，此处应填动词seize；本句为祈使句，谓语动词需用原形。 48. He stayed up late to finish his project before the ________ (截止日期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 deadline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他熬夜以便在截止日期前完成他的项目。根据中文提示“截止日期”可知，此处应填入名词 deadline，在句中作介词before的宾语，表示具体的期限，使用单数形式即可。 49. F________ (幸运地), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】 Fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，好奇心和不满不需要去学习。根据中文提示“幸运地”以及首字母F可知，此处用副词fortunately，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。 50. What he did ________ (冲突) with his promise, which made us disappointed. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的所作所为与他的承诺相冲突，这让我们很失望。根据汉语提示“冲突”可知，此处为动词conflict，主句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用conflict的过去式conflicted。 51. After telling a lie to his parents, John had a ________ (内疚的) look on his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 guilty 【解析】 【详解】句意：对父母撒谎后，约翰脸上露出了内疚的表情。“内疚的”是形容词guilty，在句中作定语，修饰名词look。 52. The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as e________ (热情的) as ever. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】 enthusiastic##nthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击，但他没有气馁，很快又像以前一样充满了热情。句中got是系动词，空处需填入形容词作表语；结合首字母e和汉语提示“热情的”可知，用形容词enthusiastic (热情的，热心的)；在as...as...结构中，形容词应用原级。 53. Much to my regret, I have to cancel the ________ (预约) with you due to an unexpected emergency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 appointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常遗憾，由于突发的紧急情况，我不得不取消和你的预约。“预约”是名词appointment，在句中作动词cancel的宾语，此处指代具体的某次预约，用单数形式。 54. Snow fell overnight, leaving the countryside b________ (以厚层覆盖) in white. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】buried##uried 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜里下了雪，乡村被白雪厚厚地覆盖。根据中文提示“以厚层覆盖”以及首字母“b”可知，此处为动词bury，该句为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，bury与宾语“the countryside”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用bury的过去分词buried作宾补。 55. On ________ (代表) of the English program “Talk and Talk”, I’m writing to invite you to be our guest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 behalf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我代表英语节目“Talk and Talk”写信邀请您做我们的嘉宾。“代表”是名词behalf，on behalf of是固定短语，意为“代表……”。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peter first tried Tai Chi in a park in Hangzhou, his legs were shaking uncontrollably. “I cannot control my body well,” he said, ____56____ (struggle) to keep his balance. His Chinese friend, Li Wei, smiled and offered help ____57____ (patient). “Bend your knees slightly ____58____ stretch your arms like tree ____59____ (branch),” Li Wei instructed, his voice soft but steady. For many foreigners like Peter, learning Tai Chi is more than a physical workout. It is a journey into a philosophy ____60____ emphasizes the harmony of mind and body. Known as “shadow boxing” in English, Tai Chi is praised for its health benefits worldwide. Li Wei explained the deeper logic behind the movements. “In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. You need to train ____61____ (you) to be like water — flexible yet powerful.” Li Wei’s teaching has not only helped Peter build physical strength but also sparked his interest ____62____ Chinese culture. “I was looking for a way ____63____ (stay) fit, and ____64____ (gain) a whole new world view,” Peter said. As Tai Chi continues to gain _____65_____ (popular), it brings many benefits to people of different cultures, serving as a bridge connecting civilizations. 【答案】56. struggling 57. patiently 58. and 59. branches 60. that##which 61. yourself 62. in 63. to stay 64. gained 65. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国人Peter学习太极拳的经历，介绍太极蕴含的身心合一的理念，同时说明太极作为文化桥梁促进不同文明交流。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我无法很好地控制自己的身体。”他说着，努力保持身体平衡。主语he和struggle是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的中国朋友李伟笑着耐心地提供帮助。修饰动词offered，要用副词patiently。 【58题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：“膝盖微微弯曲，像树枝一样伸展双臂，”李伟嘱咐道，他的声音温和却坚定。Bend your knees slightly与stretch your arms为并列祈使动作，用and连接。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。branch是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用复数branches。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一场领悟强调身心和谐的哲学的旅程。先行词philosophy指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你需要把自己训练成像水一样——柔韧却充满力量。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，结合语境，此处指“你自己”，应用yourself。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：李伟的教导不仅帮助Peter增强了体质，还激发了他对中国文化的兴趣。固定搭配interest in…，意为“对……的兴趣”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李伟说：“我当时在寻找一种保持健康的方式，还收获了全新的世界观。”固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。and连接并列谓语，与前面was looking时态呼应，用一般过去时gained。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着太极越来越受欢迎，它给不同文化背景的人们带来诸多益处，成为连接不同文明的桥梁。动词gain后接名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity，不可数。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是秦沐，你的英国朋友Paul即将来中国旅行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他推荐一个必去的中国景点。内容包括： （1）景点名称； （2）推荐理由； （3）游览建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 【答案】One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m excited to hear that you’re coming to China! For your trip, I highly recommend the Great Wall. As a world-famous landmark, it is a masterpiece of ancient engineering and a symbol of Chinese wisdom. Walking along it, you will be deeply impressed by its grand scale and rich history. For your visit, I suggest that you should choose the Mutianyu section. It is well-preserved and less crowded, offering stunning views. Since it involves a lot of walking, please remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes and bring enough water. I’m sure that you will have an unforgettable experience! Yours, Qin Mu 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以秦沐的身份给英国朋友Paul写邮件，为即将来华旅行的他推荐一处中国必游景点，介绍景点名称、阐述推荐理由并给出实用游览建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 著名的：world-famous → world-renowned 宏伟的：grand → splendid 极好的：stunning → fantastic 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a world-famous landmark, it is a masterpiece of ancient engineering and a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 拓展句：As a world-famous landmark, it is not only a masterpiece of ancient engineering but also a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Walking along it, you will be deeply impressed by its grand scale and rich history.（运用现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】Since it involves a lot of walking, please remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes and bring enough water.（运用since引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Jane become thinner? A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 3. What time does the bus usually arrive? A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Kate’s friends. B. Today’s weather. C. Jim’s weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has Peter been in London? A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel? A. It’s not large but warm. B. It’s not so good but cheap. C. It’s not convenient but quiet. 10. What is Peter going to do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Nat King Cole? A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions. 13. What proves harmful to the bus drivers’ health? A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days? A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important. 16. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music? A. Writing words to songs. B. Playing the piano by ear. C. Teaching students music. 17. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news. 19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world? A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America? A. They’re boring. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re poorly paid. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course · Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. · Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. · Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. · High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. · Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 1. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A. To teach AI basics. B. To guide academic research. C. To train IT experts. D. To solve technical problems. 2. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Live streaming from experts. B. Practical AI usage in reality. C. Free access to remote learning. D. Clear definition of technical terms. 3. Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone. C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. B For five long years, master weaver Wang Pengwei worked day and night in her quiet Dingzhou workshop, pursuing a bold dream: to weave a full copy of the famous ancient painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival in kesi, a Chinese silk weaving art with a history of more than 2,000 years. The project was far more difficult than she had imagined. To show the painting’s tiny details in silk, it had to be made much bigger. Wang and her team of ten weavers needed to work perfectly together. They spent three months practicing, just to make sure every hand moved in harmony. What truly tested their resolve, however, was the extreme slowness of the work. Each day’s work sometimes added only a few millimeters to the length. “There were moments we almost gave up,” Wang recalled. The work required not just skill, but great patience. After 126,000 hours of effort, the 8.2-meter-long piece was finally finished. The moment it was cut from the loom (织布机), the workshop was filled with cheers and relieved smiles. Wang felt a deep joy. “This shows our craft is not just history; it is still alive,” she said. The project did more than complete a weaving. It changed a life — the life of her son, Wang Bo. He once saw kesi as old-fashioned and built his own business far from home. However, upon returning during the pandemic, he watched his mother devote herself to the loom. Touched by her passion and realizing the craft might disappear, he made a big decision: to leave his job and learn the family art. “Choosing kesi is like walking a long, narrow road,” Wang Bo said. Although it takes much time and brings little money, he finds true meaning in it. Now, he is creating new kesi products for everyday use. He also helps teach young students, hoping they too will appreciate this ancient beauty. Through their shared dedication, the art of kesi is being warmly passed on. It honors the past, while weaving its way into the future. 4. What was the main challenge in the project? A. The extremely slow daily progress. B. The much larger scale of the copy. C. The perfect coordination of the team. D. The lengthy initial training period. 5. What was key to completing the kesi work? A. The pursuit of personal artistic fame. B. Perfect teamwork and great patience. C. A strict division of labor among weavers. D. Mastery of specialized weaving skills. 6. Why did Wang Bo decide to learn the kesi craft? A. To learn a traditional skill. B. To change his career path. C. To preserve the dying craft. D. To fulfil his mother’s wish. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Miracle Woven in Silk. B. The Future of an Ancient Art. C. A Challenging Silk Project. D. Two Generations, a Shared Dream. C Many respected climate scientists and institutions say removing carbon emissions — not just reducing them — is essential to tackling climate change. And trees remove carbon simply by “breathing.” But analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the trees’ collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis (光合作用) can’t stand up to the potential emissions from the world’s largest oil-and-gas companies — there’s inadequate land on Earth to accomplish that. And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion, more than their entire combined market valuation of $7.01 trillion. The researchers also determined that the companies would be in the red if they were responsible for the social costs of the carbon in their reserves, which scientists compute at around $185 per metric ton of carbon dioxide. “The general public may understand offsetting (抵消) to be a sort of magic eraser, and that’s just not where we are,” said Nina, a research fellow in the study. Carbon offsetting refers to investing in tree planting or other environmental projects to offset carbon emissions. Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally absorb carbon dioxide, a planet-warming gas. Oil-and-gas companies have promoted tree-planting as a key part of carbon offset programs in recent years. To do their calculations, the researchers looked at the 200 largest oil-and-gas companies and calculated how much carbon dioxide would be released if their fuel were burned. The researchers focused only on tree planting because the expense and the investment needed for other forms of carbon capture are still mostly cost-prohibitive. Although Nina warned that focusing only on carbon capture is too simple, pointing out that if done properly, planting trees can also improve food security, support biodiversity, and protect communities from natural disasters, the research effectively makes the point that it’s financially impossible to offset enough carbon by planting trees. And asking companies to pay for all the emissions their fuel will later create is a chimera. 8. What makes it hard to remove all carbon by planting trees? A. Trees have a long life cycle. B. Photosynthesis works slowly. C. There isn’t enough available land. D. Tree planting takes too much labor. 9. Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 2? A. To prove the loss of the companies. B. To highlight the impact of carbon emissions. C. To provide evidence to support tree-planting. D. To show forest-based carbon offsetting is impractical. 10. What does the underlined word “chimera” in the last paragraph mean? A. Practical idea. B. False hope. C. Brilliant plan. D. Selfish desire. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards carbon offsetting by planting trees? A. Favorable B. Intolerant C. Doubtful D. Unclear D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 12. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 13. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 14. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 15. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After work, I used to feel like a coiled spring — tense, breathing fast and shallow. My laptop would shut, the wine bottle would open, and that first sip (一小口) marked the end of a ____21____ day. Then, a few months ago, I ____22____ my now-adult son’s old school recorder (竖笛) in the attic. I blew into it and was ____23____ reminded of how his childhood practice once ____24____ my ears. Instead of throwing it away, I brought it downstairs with a beginner’s music book. I was never ____25____. I’d had brief recorder lessons as a child but never learned anything else, so I googled “how to ____26____ the recorder,” watched YouTube tutorials, and printed a finger chart. When I managed a shaky Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, it felt like a huge ____27____ for a stressed, impatient 51-year-old. My son begged me to ____28____, but I kept going. Playing forced me to focus on the ____29____ in front of me. My breathing ____30____, my mind cleared, and mastering even a short tune felt incredibly ____31____. Now I can play some nursery rhymes and even a rough Ode to Joy. My timing is terrible, and I still write note names down, but the joy ____32____ more than skill. I ____33____ the recorder every evening. For 20 minutes, I’m in my own world, and afterwards I feel ____34____ and uplifted. A therapist friend told me it’s lowering my stress and ____35____ memory and auditory processing. For my daily well-being, it truly is an “ode to joy.” 21. A. unique B. pointless C. stressful D. perfect 22. A. checked B. dropped C. cleaned D. found 23. A. gradually B. instantly C. apparently D. finally 24. A. pleased B. hurt C. escaped D. entertained 25. A. musical B. careful C. strict D. satisfied 26. A. select B. play C. repair D. hold 27. A. achievement B. adventure C. challenge D. advantage 28. A. leave B. wait C. stop D. learn 29. A. tips B. clues C. messages D. notes 30. A. raced B. slowed C. paused D. recovered 31. A. joyful B. lucky C. privileged D. grateful 32. A. inspires B. lasts C. matters D. means 33. A. look for B. show off C. attend to D. pick up 34. A. astonished B. tired C. humbled D. refreshed 35. A. improving B. testing C. reducing D. limiting 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 37. The flowers in the garden _________ a sweet smell in spring. A. give off B. put off C. get off D. take off 38. Tom had to _________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he had already promised to look after his little sister. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 39. John opened the door. There he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 40. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 41. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 42. Most young people, most of _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. which B. them C. whom D. whose 43. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 44. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 45. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。在答题卡上作答时，请填写完整单词。 46. Suddenly my mind went ________ (空白的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. S________ (抓住) the opportunity before it is too late. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. He stayed up late to finish his project before the ________ (截止日期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. F________ (幸运地), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 50. What he did ________ (冲突) with his promise, which made us disappointed. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 51. After telling a lie to his parents, John had a ________ (内疚的) look on his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as e________ (热情的) as ever. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. Much to my regret, I have to cancel the ________ (预约) with you due to an unexpected emergency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Snow fell overnight, leaving the countryside b________ (以厚层覆盖) in white. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. On ________ (代表) of the English program “Talk and Talk”, I’m writing to invite you to be our guest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peter first tried Tai Chi in a park in Hangzhou, his legs were shaking uncontrollably. “I cannot control my body well,” he said, ____56____ (struggle) to keep his balance. His Chinese friend, Li Wei, smiled and offered help ____57____ (patient). “Bend your knees slightly ____58____ stretch your arms like tree ____59____ (branch),” Li Wei instructed, his voice soft but steady. For many foreigners like Peter, learning Tai Chi is more than a physical workout. It is a journey into a philosophy ____60____ emphasizes the harmony of mind and body. Known as “shadow boxing” in English, Tai Chi is praised for its health benefits worldwide. Li Wei explained the deeper logic behind the movements. “In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. You need to train ____61____ (you) to be like water — flexible yet powerful.” Li Wei’s teaching has not only helped Peter build physical strength but also sparked his interest ____62____ Chinese culture. “I was looking for a way ____63____ (stay) fit, and ____64____ (gain) a whole new world view,” Peter said. As Tai Chi continues to gain _____65_____ (popular), it brings many benefits to people of different cultures, serving as a bridge connecting civilizations. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是秦沐，你的英国朋友Paul即将来中国旅行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他推荐一个必去的中国景点。内容包括： （1）景点名称； （2）推荐理由； （3）游览建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $