专题02 被动语态（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题02 被动语态（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 5-7 被动语态 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 思维导图 知识点01 被动语态的结构及用法 1、定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 2、结构：be + 过去分词(done) 3、被动语态的几种句型 肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by） eg: My phone was made in China. 否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by） eg: My phone wasn’t made in China. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？ eg: Was your phone made in China? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）? eg: Where was your phone made? 4、不同时态中的被动语态 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 一般过去时 was/were+done The card was made by Lucy. 一般将来时 will/shall +be done am/is/are going to+be done The new road will be built next year. 现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Tom. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done The flowers are being watered by him. 过去进行时 was/were+being done The visitors were being shown around the city at that moment. 情态动词 情态动词+be done The room must be cleaned every day. 5、被动语态的用法 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。 The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的) They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的) 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。 These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”) 易｜错｜点｜拨 在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。 If l am given enough time, I will do it better. 给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。 【即时检测】 1．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我去看电影吗？——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许，我就和你一起去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处的主句是将来时态，所以if从句用一般现在时态；主语“I”与“allow”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即am allowed。故选D。 2．—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——这是我奶奶上周做的。她很有技巧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 3．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 4．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 知识点02 主动语态变被动语态 一般情况下主动语态变被动语态 主动语态： Birds eat . worms. 鸟吃虫。 被动语态： Worms are eaten by birds.虫被鸟吃。 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1）间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。 My father gave me a present .→ I was given a present by my father. 2）直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，在间接宾语前加介词，如：for, to等。 My mother bought me a new computer. → A new computer was bought for me by my mother. 2、主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语 将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补不动。 例如: The man painted the door green.→ The door was painted green by the man. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句变被动句时，应加上to 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 The boss made the workers work all day →The workers were made to work all day by the boss. 【即时检测】 1．Most people in this country speak German. (改为被动语态) German by most people in this country. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：这个国家的大多数人都说德语。此处要求改为被动语态，原句是一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，主语German是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。 2．Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday. (改为被动语态) The old magazines   away yesterday. 【答案】weren’t thrown 【详解】句意：托马斯昨天没有扔掉旧杂志。原句是一般过去时的否定句，the old magazines是动词throw的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，此处应用否定形式weren’t，throw的过去分词是thrown。故填weren’t；thrown。 3．A bridge was built by them over the river last year. （改为主动语态） They a bridge over the river last year. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：去年他们在河上建了一座桥。 考查主动语态与被动语态的转换。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。改为主动语态时，需将原句的动作执行者 “them” 变为主语 “They”，原句的宾语 “a bridge” 仍作宾语，谓语动词由被动形式 “was built” 变为主动形式的过去式。“build” 的过去式是 “built”，且时态保持一般过去时不变。故填 built。 4．They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. 【答案】was seen 【详解】句意：他们昨天这个时候看到一个男孩在河里游泳。根据“They saw a boy”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为“saw”。改为被动语态，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“A boy”，be动词用was。“saw”的原形为see“看见”，过去分词为seen。故填was；seen。 5．My parents gave me a nice gift last weekend. (改为被动语态) ①A nice gift by my parents last weekend. ②I by my parents last weekend. 【答案】 was given to me was given a nice gift 【详解】句意：我的父母上周末给了我一件漂亮的礼物。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were +done，本题中动词give后面跟双宾语，第一题是直接宾语a nice gift作被动语态句子的主语，是单数，被动结构为was given，后面要加介词to，再跟间接宾语me；第二题是间接宾语me的主格I作被动语态句子的主语，是单数，被动结构为was given，后面再跟直接宾语a nice gift。故填was given to me；was given a nice gift。 6．The teacher made Jim stand for a long time. (改为被动语态) Jim to stand for a long time by the teacher. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：老师让吉姆站了很长时间。根据原句可知本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的构成：be(was/were)+动词过去分词。Jim为第三人称单数，be动词选用was，made过去分词是made。故填was；made。 知识点03 主动形式表被动意义 1、系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等 Your idea sounds good.你的注意听起来蛮好的。 You look beautiful.你看起来美美的。 2、在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义 The TV needs repairing.电视需要修理。 = The TV needs to be repaired. 3、一般说来，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使用被动语态，常见的有：appear, die, disappear, end（vi.结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place，occur等。 A car accident happened in the street. 一场车祸发生在街上。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的故乡发生了巨变。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。 Such a bad habit should be got rid of. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。（of 不可以省去的） 2、在“too…to…”结构和形容词 enough to do结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to work out. 3、常见的被动语态的句型搭配 据说.....It is said that ... 据报导..It is reported that ... 据推测.....It is supposed that ... 希望....It is hoped that ... 众所周知.....It is well known that ... 普遍认为.....It is generally considered that ... 有人建议.....It is suggested that 【即时检测】 1．— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》? — It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________. A．being watched B．watching C．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你看过电影《蛟龙行动》吗？—— 它既刺激又有教育意义。它真的很值得一看。 考查动词非谓语形式。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处表示电影值得被观看，应用 watching，故选B。 2．His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A．be repaired B．to be repair C．repairing D．be mended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的自行车坏了。它需要尽快修理。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His bike is broken. It needs…soon.”可知，此处指的是他的自行车坏了，它需要尽快修理；need doing sth.需要被做某事，主动表被动；need to be done sth.需要被做某事；此处应填repairing。故选C。 3．—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books? —Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sell out; sell well B．are sold out; sell well C．sell out; are sold well D．are sold out; are sold well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？——抱歉，它们卖光了。但是下周我们会多买一些，因为它们卖得很好。 考查动词短语以及语态。sell out售罄；sell well卖得好。主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第一空应填被动语态be done的结构。sell well无被动语态，故选B。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Don’t worry. All the children ________ by the nurses. A．are well taken care of B．are take good care C．take good care of D．take good care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要担心。所有的孩子都由护士们很好地照顾。 考查动词短语及被动语态。 All the children与选项核心动词之间为被动关系，需被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，take care of意为“照顾”，动词短语，take的过去分词为taken，副词well修饰taken care of。故选A。 2．Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年在我们城市，许多高楼被建造。 考查被动语态。主语Many tall buildings与选项核心词build之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 3．—The result of the exam _________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．sent B．will be sent C．was sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几天前，考试结果已通过邮件发送给您。——噢，抱歉。我还没查看呢。 考查时态和语态。根据“the other day (前几天)”可知，句子用一般过去时，且主语“The result of the exam”与“发送”之间存在被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，空处应是was sent。故选C。 4．Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A．is; inventing B．was; invented C．has; invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸最早是在大约两千年前由蔡伦在中国发明的。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“about two thousand years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时；paper和invent之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 5．The story ________ by my grandmother last night. A．was told B．is told C．told D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事昨晚被我祖母讲述了。 考查被动语态。“story”和“tell”是被动关系，且“last night”是过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态“was told”。故选A。 6．Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they are in trouble. A．encourage B．be encouraged C．be encouraging 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式去寻求帮助。 考查被动语态。根据“Teenagers should...to ask for help in a proper way when they are in trouble.”可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系（青少年是被鼓励的对象），因此需用被动语态“be encouraged”。故选B。 7．Your homework ________ carefully before you hand it in. A．should check B．should be checking C．should be checked D．should checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你交作业前应该仔细检查一下。 考查被动语态。主语The homework和谓语check之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选C。 8．More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A．plant B．are planted C．be planted D．be planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。 考查被动语态。主语“More trees”是动作的承受者，即树被种植，因此需要使用被动语态，该句含有情态动词“should”，其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。 9．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。   考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构：be+动词过去分词，排除A和D；主语是复数，be动词应使用are，排除C；此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”。故选B。 10．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，您的车不能停放在酒店门前。 考查被动语态。主语your car是被停放的对象，所以此处需用被动语态，C选项正确。故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The meetings (hold) every Wednesday at 3 PM. 【答案】are held 【详解】句意：会议每周三下午3点举行。根据“every Wednesday”可知，句子描述的是规律性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时；主语“The meetings”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“会议被举行”，因此使用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；主语“The meetings”是复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held。故填are held。 2．Because few words (use) in poems, they are hard to write. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：因为诗歌中使用的词汇很少，所以他们很难写。主语words是复数，与谓语use之间是被动关系，且根据“they are hard”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故填are used。 3．—Excuse me! When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Saturday. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周六才修好。repair“维修”，动词，且主语it指代的是car“汽车”，与谓语动词repair“维修”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。答句中省略了主句，从句为含有“not until”引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，则应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语it为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，repair的过去分词形式为repaired。故填is repaired。 4．—How was your flight to Beijing? —Couldn’t be worse. We (keep) at the airport for 3 hours. 【答案】were kept 【详解】句意：——你去北京的航班怎么样？——太糟糕了。我们在机场滞留了3个小时。根据“Couldn’t be worse.”可知，去北京的航班很糟糕，We和keep之间是被动关系，即“我们被留在机场3个小时”，结构是be done，时态是一般过去时，主语是We，be动词使用were，故填were kept。 5．As an old saying goes, “Nothing can (achieve) without perseverance.” 【答案】be achieved 【详解】句意：俗话说：“无毅力一事无成。”根据“Nothing can...without perseverance.”可知，Nothing和achieve之间为被动关系，表示“没有什么事情能够被取得”，被动结构为be+done，achieve的过去分词为achieved，情态动词后接动词原形。故填be achieved。 6．The color TV (buy) in your shop three days ago. 【答案】was bought 【详解】句意：这台彩色电视机是三天前在你们店里买的。根据“three days ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时；且主语“The color TV”与动词“buy”之间为被动关系，即电视机是被买的，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“The color TV”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词buy的过去分词为bought。故填was bought。 7．Trees and flowers (water) by students every day. 【答案】are watered 【详解】句意：树木和花每天被学生们浇水。根据“by students”可知，横线处需填被动语态形式，water“浇水”，动词，其被动语态形式为be watered，又因主语“Trees and flowers”为复数形式，且根据“every day”可知本句为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are watered。 8．She’ll stop to rest as soon as the work ________ (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：她一完成工作就会停下来休息。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中的时态用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，“the work”与“finish”之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，用被动结构，主语“the work”为第三人称单数，一般现在时的被动语态形式为“is finished”。故填is finished。 9．—Where the 2026 Winter Olympics (hold)?   —In Italy. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行？——在意大利。根据“2026”可知，此处用一般将来时，结合主语“the 2026 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词hold“举行”存在被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will；be held。 10．Something must (do) to protect endangered wild animals. 【答案】be done 【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护濒危野生动物。主语“Something”和“do”之间是被动关系，即“某事被做”，要用被动语态。含有情态动词“must”的被动语态结构是“must + be + 过去分词”，“do”的过去分词是“done”。故填be done。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 1 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 2 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 3 kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 4 (give) up. Her goal was to be 5 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 6 (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 7 her for life. After 97 days, she 8 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 9 (long) time than I had expected, 10 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 【答案】 1．challenges 2．broke 3．it 4．to give 5．the 6．was hit 7．with 8．successfully 9．longer 10．but 【解析】本文讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，她克服了重重困难，最终成功抵达目的地，实现了自己的目标。 1．句意：Zara一路上面临着许多挑战。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“challenge”的复数形式是“challenges”。故填challenges。 2．句意：她伤了胳膊，割伤了腿，还折断了一根手指。根据“hurt”和“cut”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke。 3．句意：并且这使她的船偏离航线一段时间。根据“And”可知，此处指代前文提到的“a big storm”，用代词“it”来指代这场大风暴。故填it。 4．句意：然而，Zara意志坚强，她决定不放弃。根据“decided not”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide not to do sth.”表示“决定不做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to give”。故填to give。 5．句意：她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。根据“youngest person”可知，此处表示最高级，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 6．句意：有一次，她被一条飞鱼击中。根据“One time”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“she”与“hit”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was hit”。故填was hit。 7．句意：她说这次旅行给了她许多将终生难忘的回忆。“stay with sb.”表示“陪伴某人，与某人同在”，此处指记忆会陪伴她一生，因此用介词“with”。故填with。 8．句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那。根据“arrived”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 9．句意：这比我预期的时间要长。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 10．句意：这比我预期的时间要长，但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据“It took a longer time than I had expected”和“I’m still proud of my effort”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节那天种了很多树。——那很有意义。如果种植更多的树，我们将会有一个更绿色的世界。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。trees与plant构成被动关系，空格处谓语动词表示“被种植”，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选B。 2．The flowers ________ well if they ________ A．won’t grow, don’t take good care of B．don’t grow, are taken good care of C．don’t grow, don’t take good care of D．won’t grow, are not well taken care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果这些花没有被好好照料，它们就不会长得好。 考查一般将来时和被动语态。take good care of...表示“好好照顾……”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故主句用一般将来时；they与take care of为被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 3．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 4．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 5．—Would you please say something about the book Little Women? —OK, this book is well worth reading and it _________ well all the time. A．sold B．is sold C．sells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能谈谈《小妇人》这本书吗？ ——好的，这本书很值得一读，而且它一直很畅销。 考查一般现在时和动词主动形式表示被动意义。在英语中，当 sell（销售）、read（读）、write（写）等动词与“well”这类副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动含义，即“主语+动词（主动形式）+副词”，表达“……（物品）被……得很好”的意思。本题中，“it...well”描述的是书“畅销”这一客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词“sell”要用第三人称单数形式“sells”。故选C。 6．It’s worth ________ the Palace Museum. There are many art treasures in it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫博物院值得一游。里面有很多艺术珍品。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词主动表示被动意义。故选B。 7．Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A．come out B．publish C．comes out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些杂志每年每月出一期。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。come out出版，动词原形；publish出版，动词原形；comes out出版，动词三单。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，排除C；“Some magazine”与动词之间是被动关系，如果用publish要用一般现在时被动语态，而come out是主动表被动，故选A。 8．All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了。它们卖得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“All the skirts …. They …very well.”可知，第一空是指裙子被卖完了，且时态为现在完成时，因此为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have been done；第二空描述“裙子卖得好”，主语是物，动词sell为不及物动词，习惯上用主动表被动。故选B。 9．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我上周卷入了一场车祸，我的车被毁了。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理，被动形式；to repair动词不定式；repairing动名词或现在分词形式；repair修理，动词原形。根据“It needs”可知，此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ，车是需要被修理，所以应该用 “need repairing”。故选C。 10．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种玻璃摸起来很硬，但很容易碎。 考查语态。feel摸起来；break破碎。feel作为感官动词时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，即 “某物摸起来……” 用“sth. feels + 形容词” 的结构，而不用被动语态，可排除BD选项； break在这里表示“易碎”，是不及物动词，其主动形式可以表示被动含义，常用来描述主语的性质或特征。故选A。 11．—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为教室需要打扫。——你说得对。我们将尽我们所能保持教室整洁。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一空为need doing“需要被做”，含有被动含义，相当于need to be done；第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 12．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 13．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 14．—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong? —Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________. A．writing, seeing B．wrote, to see C．written, seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读过萧红写的小说吗？——读过。有一部关于她的新电影，我觉得非常值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the novels … by Xiao Hong”可知，novel和write之间为被动关系，第一句已有谓语read，此处用过去分词作定语，表示“由萧红写的小说”；be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。故选C。 15．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。 考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选B。 6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 7．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 10．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 14．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 17．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 考查被动语态。根据“by careless driving”可知，空格处应用被动语态，即交通事故应是被造成，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“Many traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式，故此处应用are caused。故选B。 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 19．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 5 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 被动语态（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 5-7 被动语态 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 思维导图 知识点01 被动语态的结构及用法 1、定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 2、结构：be + 过去分词(done) 3、被动语态的几种句型 肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by） eg: My phone was made in China. 否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by） eg: My phone wasn’t made in China. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？ eg: Was your phone made in China? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）? eg: Where was your phone made? 4、不同时态中的被动语态 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 一般过去时 was/were+done The card was made by Lucy. 一般将来时 will/shall +be done am/is/are going to+be done The new road will be built next year. 现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Tom. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done The flowers are being watered by him. 过去进行时 was/were+being done The visitors were being shown around the city at that moment. 情态动词 情态动词+be done The room must be cleaned every day. 5、被动语态的用法 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。 The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的) They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的) 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。 These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”) 易｜错｜点｜拨 在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。 If l am given enough time, I will do it better. 给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。 【即时检测】 1．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 2．—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 3．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 4．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 知识点02 主动语态变被动语态 一般情况下主动语态变被动语态 主动语态： Birds eat . worms. 鸟吃虫。 被动语态： Worms are eaten by birds.虫被鸟吃。 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1）间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。 My father gave me a present .→ I was given a present by my father. 2）直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，在间接宾语前加介词，如：for, to等。 My mother bought me a new computer. → A new computer was bought for me by my mother. 2、主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语 将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补不动。 例如: The man painted the door green.→ The door was painted green by the man. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句变被动句时，应加上to 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 The boss made the workers work all day →The workers were made to work all day by the boss. 【即时检测】 1．Most people in this country speak German. (改为被动语态) German by most people in this country. 2．Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday. (改为被动语态) The old magazines   away yesterday. 3．A bridge was built by them over the river last year. （改为主动语态） They a bridge over the river last year. 4．They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. 5．My parents gave me a nice gift last weekend. (改为被动语态) ①A nice gift by my parents last weekend. ②I by my parents last weekend. 6．The teacher made Jim stand for a long time. (改为被动语态) Jim to stand for a long time by the teacher. 知识点03 主动形式表被动意义 1、系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等 Your idea sounds good.你的注意听起来蛮好的。 You look beautiful.你看起来美美的。 2、在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义 The TV needs repairing.电视需要修理。 = The TV needs to be repaired. 3、一般说来，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使用被动语态，常见的有：appear, die, disappear, end（vi.结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place，occur等。 A car accident happened in the street. 一场车祸发生在街上。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的故乡发生了巨变。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。 Such a bad habit should be got rid of. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。（of 不可以省去的） 2、在“too…to…”结构和形容词 enough to do结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to work out. 3、常见的被动语态的句型搭配 据说.....It is said that ... 据报导..It is reported that ... 据推测.....It is supposed that ... 希望....It is hoped that ... 众所周知.....It is well known that ... 普遍认为.....It is generally considered that ... 有人建议.....It is suggested that 【即时检测】 1．— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》? — It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________. A．being watched B．watching C．to watch 2．His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A．be repaired B．to be repair C．repairing D．be mended 3．—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books? —Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sell out; sell well B．are sold out; sell well C．sell out; are sold well D．are sold out; are sold well 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Don’t worry. All the children ________ by the nurses. A．are well taken care of B．are take good care C．take good care of D．take good care 2．Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 3．—The result of the exam _________ to you by email the other day. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．sent B．will be sent C．was sent 4．Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A．is; inventing B．was; invented C．has; invented 5．The story ________ by my grandmother last night. A．was told B．is told C．told D．tells 6．Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they are in trouble. A．encourage B．be encouraged C．be encouraging 7．Your homework ________ carefully before you hand it in. A．should check B．should be checking C．should be checked D．should checked 8．More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A．plant B．are planted C．be planted D．be planting 9．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 10．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The meetings (hold) every Wednesday at 3 PM. 2．Because few words (use) in poems, they are hard to write. 3．—Excuse me! When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Saturday. 4．—How was your flight to Beijing? —Couldn’t be worse. We (keep) at the airport for 3 hours. 5．As an old saying goes, “Nothing can (achieve) without perseverance.” 6．The color TV (buy) in your shop three days ago. 7．Trees and flowers (water) by students every day. 8．She’ll stop to rest as soon as the work ________ (finish). 9．—Where the 2026 Winter Olympics (hold)?   —In Italy. 10．Something must (do) to protect endangered wild animals. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 1 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 2 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 3 kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 4 (give) up. Her goal was to be 5 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 6 (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 7 her for life. After 97 days, she 8 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 9 (long) time than I had expected, 10 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees _________, we’ll have a greener world. A．will be planted B．are planted C．will plant 2．The flowers ________ well if they ________ A．won’t grow, don’t take good care of B．don’t grow, are taken good care of C．don’t grow, don’t take good care of D．won’t grow, are not well taken care of 3．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 4．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 5．—Would you please say something about the book Little Women? —OK, this book is well worth reading and it _________ well all the time. A．sold B．is sold C．sells 6．It’s worth ________ the Palace Museum. There are many art treasures in it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 7．Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A．come out B．publish C．comes out 8．All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 9．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 10．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 11．—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 12．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 13．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 14．—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong? —Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________. A．writing, seeing B．wrote, to see C．written, seeing 15．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 7．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 8．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 10．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 14．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 17．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 19．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 5 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $